John Geddes (bishop)

The Right Reverend John Geddes
Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic Emeritus of the Lowland District
Church	Roman Catholic
Appointed	30 September 1779
Term ended	26 October 1797
Other post(s)	Titular Bishop of Morocco o Marruecos
Previous post(s)	Rector of the Royal Scots College (1770–1780) Master of the Seminary of Scalan (1762–1767; 1793)
Orders
Ordination	18 March 1759 by Giuseppe Spinelli
Consecration	30 November 1780 by Francisco Antonio de Lorenzana
Personal details
Born	9 September 1735 Mains of Corridoun, Enzie, Banffshire, Scotland
Died	11 February 1799 (aged 63) Aberdeen, Scotland
Buried	Snow Kirk, Aberdeen
Alma mater	Pontifical Scots College
Motto	Ambula coram Deo et esto perfectus
Coat of arms

John Geddes (9 September 1735 – 11 February 1799) was a Scottish Catholic prelate who served as Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District from 1779 to 1797. He was also rector of the Royal Scots College, Valladolid, from 1771 to 1780.^[1][2][3] In addition to his writings about the history of the Catholic Church in Scotland, Geddes is particularly important for his friendship with Scottish national poet Robert Burns, from whom he received the now priceless volume known as The Geddes Burns.^[4]

Born at Mains of Corridoun, Enzie, Banffshire on 9 September 1735,^[1][2][3] he entered the Scots College, Rome on 6 February 1750,^[2][3] and took the oath on 31 July 1750.^[5] He received the tonsure on 27 March 1754 and the four minor orders from Cardinal Giuseppe Spinelli on 31 March 1754.^[5] He was ordained a subdeacon on 4 March 1759, a deacon on 10 March 1759, and a priest by Cardinal Spinelli on 18 March 1759.^[5] He left Rome for a mission in Scotland on 19 April 1759,^[5] and served as the Rector of Scalan College from 1762 to 1767.^[6]

In 1771, Geddes spearheaded a revival of the former Royal Scots College at Madrid, which had been dormant since 1734. Geddes and fifteen seminarians, including seven native speakers of the Scottish Gaelic language from Lochaber and South Uist, revived the college on the outskirts of Valladolid, in Northern Spain. The future Bishop later became the college's first post-1734 Rector and has since been credited with being solely responsible for the Royal Scots College's continued survival.^[7]

He was elected the Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District by the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith on 13 September 1779, which was approved by Pope Pius VI on 19 September 1779, and expedited on 29 September 1779.^[5] His papal brief to the titular see of Marocco o Marruecos was dated 30 September 1779 and was consecrated at Madrid on 30 November 1779 (St. Andrew's Day) by Francisco Antonio de Lorenzana y Butrón, Archbishop of Toledo, assisted by Francisco Mateo Aguiriano Gómez and Felipe Pérez Santa María, auxiliary bishops of Toledo.^[2][3][8]

Following his consecration, Geddes became a very well-known figure during the Scottish Enlightenment in Edinburgh where he was in charge of the mission. Even Scottish national poet Robert Burns met and befriended Geddes during the winter of 1786–1787 at the Edinburgh home of Lord Monboddo. The poet later gave the Bishop the volume now known as The Geddes Burns and, when he wrote to a correspondent that "the first [that is, finest] cleric character I ever saw was a Catholick", Burns was referring to Bishop John Geddes.^[9]

Declining in health and unable to celebrate Mass, Geddes resigned the coadjutorship of the Lowland District on 26 October 1797,^[2][3] and died at Aberdeen on 11 February 1799, aged 63.^[2][3][5] He is buried in the same grave with Bishop James Grant in the ruins of the Snow Kirk in Old Aberdeen.^[10]

• The Life of Saint Margaret, Queen of Scotland with Some Account of Her Husband, Malcom III surnamed Kean More, and of Their Children (1794)