John Yap

For the Filipino politician, see John Geesnell Yap.

John Yap
Member of the British Columbia Legislative Assembly
for Richmond-Steveston
In office
May 17, 2005 – November 24, 2020
Preceded byGeoff Plant
Succeeded byKelly Greene
Minister of Advanced Education, Innovation and Technology of British Columbia
In office
September 5, 2012 – March 4, 2013
PremierChristy Clark
Preceded byNaomi Yamamoto (Advanced Education)
Pat Bell (Innovation)
Succeeded byRalph Sultan
Minister of State for Multiculturalism of British Columbia
In office
March 24, 2012 – March 4, 2013
PremierChristy Clark
Preceded byHarry Bloy
Succeeded byRalph Sultan
Parliamentary Secretary for Clean Technology to the Minister of Energy and Mines of British Columbia
In office
March 14, 2011 – March 24, 2012
PremierChristy Clark
Minister of State for Climate Action of British Columbia
In office
June 10, 2009 – March 14, 2011
PremierGordon Campbell
Preceded byBarry Penner
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Personal details
Born (1959-10-28) October 28, 1959 (age 65)
Singapore
Political partyBC United
EducationUniversity of British Columbia
Profession
  • banker
  • financial planner
  • politician

John Yap (Chinese: 葉志明; pinyin: Yè Zhìmíng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ia̍p Chì-bêng; born 1959) is a Canadian politician and former banker. He represented the electoral district of Richmond-Steveston in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 2005 to 2020, as part of the BC Liberal caucus. During his time in government, he served as Minister of State for Climate Action, Minister Responsible for Multiculturalism, and Minister of Advanced Education, Innovation and Technology in the cabinets of premiers Gordon Campbell and Christy Clark.

Personal life and family

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Of Hokkien descent, John Yap was born in Singapore to a homemaker mother and a medical doctor father. He speaks some Mandarin and Cantonese.[1] The family immigrated to Canada, settling in Richmond, British Columbia in 1986. He attended the University of British Columbia, graduating with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1980 and a Master of Business Administration degree in 1983.[2][3] He went on to lead a twenty-year career in banking with Toronto-Dominion Bank and financial planning with the Investors Group.[4]

Yap is a member and past president (1999–2000) of the Richmond Sunset Rotary Club and an honorary member of the Vancouver Diamond Lions Club.[5] He was heavily involved with the Gilmore Park United Church and the Gilmore Gardens Seniors Centre.

Yap is married with two grown children, a son and a daughter.[6] For the past two decades, he and his family have resided in Richmond. In December 2014, he received heart bypass surgery at Vancouver General Hospital.

Yap has visited his ancestral village in Yongchun, Fujian.

Political career

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In the Richmond-Steveston riding, Yap had worked on Geoff Plant's 1996 election campaign and volunteered as Plant's campaign chairman in the 2001 election.[7] After Plant announced his retirement, Yap sought the BC Liberal nomination in Richmond-Steveston for the upcoming 2005 election. Plant vocally supported Yap's candidacy and Yap was acclaimed uncontested.[7][8]

38th Parliament

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In the 38th Provincial General Election, held on May 17, 2005, Yap was elected to the 38th Parliament of British Columbia. He defeated three other candidates in the Richmond-Steveston riding: Employment-agency owner and New Democratic Party of British Columbia (BC NDP) candidate Kay Hale, Green Party candidate Egidio Spinelli and Democratic Reform BC candidate Daniel Ferguson. As a Member of the Legislative Assembly in the 38th Parliament, Yap was a member of the Treasury Board and served on several committees: the Legislative Review Cabinet Committee, and the Special Committee on Sustainable Aquaculture and the Select Standing Committees of Public Accounts, Crown Corporations, and Finance and Government Services. In September 2006 Yap was elected by his peers to be the Chair of the BC Government Caucus.

On July 1, 2008, Yap implemented the British Columbia revenue carbon tax to fuels such as gasoline, diesel, natural gas, heating fuel, propane and coal, and to peat and tires when used to produce energy or heat.[9] Carbon tax revenue is returned to taxpayers through tax reductions and is not used to fund government programs.[9] The refundable Low Income Climate Action Tax Credit ensures that low-income individuals and families are compensated for the tax.[9] This legislation was supplemented by a $100 Climate Action Dividend that was distributed to all British Columbians in 2008.[9]

Yap began a non-partisan program called the Youth Outreach Initiative Program (YOI) in 2008 to encourage youth involvement in the political process. The purpose of the YOI is to bridge the gap between the youth and the government. At Robert Cecil Palmer Secondary's Richmond School District's Student Leadership Conference (RSLC), Yap and his youth presenter educate and discuss issues such as lowering voting age to 16, mandatory voting laws, electronic voting options and increase classroom education.

39th Parliament

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In the 39th Provincial General Election, held on May 12, 2009, Yap was re-elected, defeating three other candidates: NDP candidate and retired medical transcriptionist Sue Wallis,[10] Green Party candidate Jeff Hill and former BC Conservative Party leader Barry Chilton.

Minister of State for Climate Action

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On June 10, 2009, British Columbia Premier Gordon Campbell promoted Yap to the Executive Council of British Columbia as the Minister of State for Climate Action.[11] Yap was responsible for implementing British Columbia's Climate Action Plan and overseeing B.C.'s legislated carbon emissions reduction target of 33% by 2020.[12] Regarding climate action initiatives, Yap worked to ensure the 2010 Winter Olympics and Paralympics were carbon neutral,[13] and with various ministries he helped supervise the public sector's transition to carbon neutrality, increases in provincial fuel taxes (based on the fuel's carbon content),[14] the creation of a Crown corporation to administer B.C.-specific carbon off-sets (the Pacific Carbon Trust),[15] a memorandum of understanding with the California Air Resources Board regarding auto emission standards,[16] expanded recycling initiatives,[17] and a cap and trade system through the Western Climate Initiative.[18] Yap also signed agreements with Washington Department of Ecology Director Ted Sturdevant on limiting carbon emissions from government operations and promoting awareness of the impacts of sea level rise on coastal areas.[19] On February 7, 2011, Yap and Terasen Gas provided $6.9 million for 35 energy projects in ten school districts to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption and costs through British Columbia's Energy Conservation Agreement Fund.[20] In addition, Yap supported the $15-million, three-year LiveSmart BC for small businesses across B.C. to access free energy-efficiency advice, equipment and incentives.[21] "This program will allow thousands of B.C. small businesses to save money and reduce their energy consumption," Yap said. "We know small businesses are the backbone of the economy and together we can work towards our climate action goals."[21]

Yap supported the first Public Sector Energy Conservation Agreement in 2009 (PSECA) as a partnership between BC Hydro and the Government of British Columbia.[22] This agreement achieved annual energy cost savings of close to $7.4 million, GHG reductions of over 18,700 tonnes and conservation of 38.6 GWh of electricity.[22]

Yap was retained as Minister of State for Climate Action during Gordon Campbell's final cabinet shuffle in October 2010. He supported the province's move towards the Harmonized Sales Tax.[23] Yap also supported the Premier's initiative in income tax reduction to the first $72,000 of income, effective January 1, 2011.[24]

In the 2011 BC Liberal Party leadership election Yap endorsed Kevin Falcon,[25] though Christy Clark eventually won.

Parliamentary Secretary for Clean Technology

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On March 14, 2011, Yap was appointed Parliamentary Secretary for Clean Technology to the Minister of Energy and Mines.[26][27] During this time, Yap consulted with British Columbia's major fuel suppliers and reviewed low-carbon transportation fuel options to improve low carbon fuel requirements.[28] In response to the concerns on the price and availability of high-quality renewable diesel for use in cold weather, Yap relaxed the renewable and low carbon fuel requirements legislation which saved 418,919 tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions from being released into the environment in 2010.[29] In July 2011 Yap chaired the Bio-Economy Committee to identify ways to expand British Columbia's bio-economy through engagement with the industry and academia.[30] As a part of that role, the provincial government provided $700,000 to FPInnovations to gauge the extent of British Columbia's bio-economy, and help industry identify cost-effective fiber available for new projects, including areas affected by the mountain pine beetle.[30]

"This research funding is an example of the timely action our committee has recommended government take to develop a stronger and more robust bio-economy for British Columbians.".[29] - John Yap, MLA for Richmond-Steveston

Immigration Task Force

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On December 8, 2011, Premier Christy Clark formed The British Columbia Immigration Task Force and appointed Yap as chair. The purpose of the ITF was to "review key government programs to increase the number of skilled immigrants and investors in British Columbia."[31] The ITF report, delivered to Premier Christy Clark on March 31, 2012, was composed of the findings of eight British Columbia-wide regional consultations. Industry officials, stakeholders, and the general public were asked to provide their viewpoints, suggestions, and expertise in regards to the challenge of attracting skilled immigrants to BC. The ITF report listed 10 major recommendations, including:[32]

  • Immediately increase immigration levels to B.C.
  • Grow and expand the BC Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP) as the most effective way of supporting regional economic development.
  • Ensure economic immigration program application processes and requirements are as straightforward and efficient as possible and reflect business realities for employers.
  • Capitalize on B.C. as a destination of choice for entrepreneurs and investors.
  • Provide timely, effective information and support to newcomers and employers.

Ultimately, the task force found that if BC fails to attract more skilled immigrants, businesses will be adversely affected through relocations or closures, in turn harming BC's economic outlook. As chairperson of the ITF, Yap provided a quote on his experiences and findings: "Travelling across the province, hearing stories from a range of employers about the challenges they are facing filling jobs in all types of industries impressed upon the task force the immediate and overwhelming need to bring more skilled immigrants to B.C. through a more efficient and responsive system."[31]

Other portfolios, resignation from cabinet

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John Yap was named Minister of State for Multiculturalism in March 2012, replacing Harry Bloy, who resigned from cabinet.[33][34] The post was retitled Minister Responsible for Multiculturalism on September 5, 2012; on the same date he was also appointed Minister of Advanced Education, Innovation and Technology.[35]

Yap resigned from Cabinet on March 4, 2013, as a government investigation took place regarding an outreach scandal targeting ethnic communities. The scandal erupted over the leaking of a document, created using taxpayer resources, to attract ethnic voters to the BC Liberals in hopes of winning key ridings in the May 14, 2013, provincial election. Despite his association in the scandal, Yap announced that he would be running in the provincial election.[36]

40th Parliament

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In the 40th Provincial General election, held on May 14, 2013, Yap was re-elected, defeating several candidates: NDP candidate Scott Stewart, Conservative candidate Carol Day, Green Party candidate Jerome James Dickey, and UCBP candidate Mike Donovan. However, his vote share dropped to 51% from 61% in 2009.[37]

In July 2013, John Yap was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Justice and Attorney General for Liquor Policy Reform. He was also appointed to the Cabinet Committee for a Strong Economy and the committee for Legislative Review, and was named Chair of a new Special Committee to Appoint an Auditor General.

41st Parliament

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He won re-election in 2017 against NDP candidate Kelly Greene.[38] The Liberals won the largest number of seats on election night but not enough to form a majority government, leading to the party's defeat on a confidence vote on June 29, 2017.[39] Yap was named opposition critic for liquor, gaming and Insurance Corporation of British Columbia in August 2017,[40] before assuming the arts and culture portfolio in September 2020.[41]

He declined to run again in the 2020 election.[42]

Electoral history

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2017 British Columbia general election: Richmond-Steveston
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Liberal John Yap 10,332 47.60 −4.07 $63,896
New Democratic Kelly Greene 8,542 39.35 +11.28 $21,429
Green Roy Sakata 2,833 13.05 +4.91 $2,449
Total valid votes 21,707 100.00 –
Total rejected ballots 192 0.88 +0.22
Turnout 21,899 62.77 +7.38
Registered voters 34,889
Liberal hold Swing −7.68
Source: Elections BC[43][44]
2013 British Columbia general election: Richmond-Steveston
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Liberal John Yap 12063 51.67 -9.33 $154,933
New Democratic Scott Stewart 6553 28.07 +1.07 $19,284
Conservative Carol Day 2662 11.40 +6.4 $8,744
Green Jerome James Dickey 1904 8.15 +1.15 $3,559
Unparty Mike Donovan 166 0.71 – $1,055
Total valid votes 23431 100.00
Total rejected ballots 155 0.66
Turnout 23586 55.39
Source: Elections BC[45][46]
2009 British Columbia general election: Richmond-Steveston
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Liberal John Yap 13,168 61 +2 $109,468
New Democratic Sue Wallis 5,925 27 −4 $17,718
Green Jeff Hill 1,491 7 −1 $350
Conservative Barry Chilton 1,082 5 – $450
Total valid votes 21,666 100
Total rejected ballots 167 0.76
Turnout 21,833 52
2005 British Columbia general election: Richmond-Steveston
Party Candidate Votes % Expenditures
Liberal John Yap 13,859 59.20 $90,951
New Democratic Kay Hale 7,334 31.33 $8,858
Green Egidio Spinelli 1,934 8.27 $731
Democratic Reform Daniel Stuart Ferguson 282 1.20 $247
Total valid votes 23,409 100
Total rejected ballots 152 0.65
Turnout 23,561 59.87

References

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  1. ^ Bennett, Nelson (7 May 2005). "Richmond riding profile". Richmond News. p. 3.
  2. ^ "Class Notes" (PDF). Synergy: Journal of UBC Science. University of British Columbia. 2012. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  3. ^ van den Hemel, Martin (19 May 2005). "John Yap wins Steveston". The Review. Richmond, BC. p. 3.
  4. ^ Bennett, Nelson (30 March 2005). "Economy the platform for Liberal Yap". Richmond News. p. 3.
  5. ^ "Candidate Profiles: Richmond-Steveston". The Review. Richmond, BC. 11 May 2009. p. 1.
  6. ^ Bennett, Nelson (10 February 2010). "MLA's kids take centre stage". Richmond News. Richmond, BC. p. 27.
  7. ^ a b Bennett, Nelson (30 March 2005). "Economy the platform for Liberal Yap". Richmond News. p. 3.
  8. ^ Bennett, Nelson (16 March 2005). "Plant throws support behind Yap". Richmond News. p. 3.
  9. ^ a b c d "Ministry of Environment: Revenue Neutral Carbon Tax". British Columbia Government. Victoria, BC. January 2011. p. 1.
  10. ^ "NDP candidates announced". The Review. Richmond, BC. 31 March 2009. p. 6.
  11. ^ Campbell, Alan (12 June 2009). "Yap, Reid do the shuffle". Richmond News. p. 9.
  12. ^ "Q&A with Climate Action Minister John Yap". The Review. Richmond, BC. 26 September 2009. p. 14.
  13. ^ "Partners of 2010 Winter Games join forces to help make Canada's Games carbon neutral". Canada NewsWire. 3 November 2009.
  14. ^ Fletcher, Tom (30 June 2009). "B.C. carbon tax rising to 3.6 cents". The Review. Richmond, BC. p. 1.
  15. ^ Bennett, Nelson (29 July 2009). "Yap plays the green card". Richmond News. Richmond, BC. p. 7.
  16. ^ Simpson, Scott (22 December 2009). "B.C. deal with California worries car dealers". The Vancouver Sun. p. C10.
  17. ^ Cole, Yolande (9 June 2010). "New recycling drive targets batteries, cellphones". The Province. Vancouver, BC. p. A8.
  18. ^ Simpson, Scott (28 July 2010). "Biggest air polluters face B.C. crackdown; 'Cap and trade' system to impose emission limits, penalties in 2012". Times-Colonist. Victoria, BC. p. A1.
  19. ^ Grewar, Colin (2 February 2011). "B.C., WASHINGTON STATE SIGN CLIMATE ACTION PARTNERSHIPS". British Columbia Government. Victoria, BC. p. 1.
  20. ^ Grewar, Colin (7 February 2011). "School districts warm to renewable energy technology". British Columbia Government. Victoria, BC. p. 1.
  21. ^ a b Jacobs, Jake (31 January 2011). "LIVESMART TO HELP SMALL BUSINESS SAVE MONEY AND ENERGY". British Columbia Government. Victoria, BC. p. 1.
  22. ^ a b "Public Sector Energy Conservation Agreement". British Columbia Government. Victoria, BC. January 2011. p. 1.
  23. ^ "Richmond's MLAs defend move to HST". The Review. Richmond, BC. 5 August 2009. p. 1.
  24. ^ "MLAs praise personal income tax cut". The Richmond Review. Richmond, BC. 29 October 2010. p. 1.
  25. ^ "Who's backing who for Liberal leadership?". The Review. Richmond, BC. February 10, 2011. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved March 3, 2011.
  26. ^ "Premier Christy Clark announces cabinet". Victoria, BC: Office of the Premier of British Columbia. 14 March 2011. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  27. ^ "John Yap dropped from Christy Clark's new cabinet". The Richmond Review. Richmond, BC. 14 March 2011. p. 1.
  28. ^ "Parliamentary Secretary consults on low carbon fuel solution". Ministry of Energy and Mines. Victoria, BC. 6 June 2011. p. 1.
  29. ^ a b "Renewable & Low Carbon Fuel Requirements Regulation". Ministry of Energy and Mines. Victoria, BC. 20 February 2012. p. 1.
  30. ^ a b "$700K research investment to boost B.C.'s bio-economy". Ministry of Energy and Mines. Victoria, BC. 24 January 2012. p. 1.
  31. ^ a b "B.C. needs more skilled immigrants now". gov.bc.ca. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2013.
  32. ^ "Ministry of Jobs, Economic Recovery and Innovation - Province of British Columbia" (PDF).
  33. ^ Clugston, Bhreandain (28 March 2012). "John Yap is back in cabinet, Rob Howard named parliamentary secretary". RichmondReview. Richmond, BC. p. 1.
  34. ^ "Premier announces changes to the executive". Victoria, BC: Office of the Premier of British Columbia. 24 March 2012. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  35. ^ "B.C. Premier Christy Clark unveils new cabinet". CBC News. 5 September 2012. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  36. ^ Shaw, Rob (4 March 2013). "Multiculturalism Minister John Yap steps aside pending ethnic vote scandal review". The Province. Vancouver, BC. Archived from the original on 30 May 2013. Retrieved 4 March 2013.
  37. ^ McElroy, Justin (11 April 2017). "B.C. Votes 2017: Richmond-Steveston riding profile". CBC News. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  38. ^ Azpiri, Jon (9 May 2017). "BC election 2017: Liberals, NDP battle in tight race, Greens win 3 seats". Global News. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  39. ^ "B.C. Liberal government loses confidence vote 44-42, sparking either NDP government or election". CBC News. 29 June 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  40. ^ Little, Simon (3 August 2017). "BC Liberals unveil shadow cabinet". CKNW. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  41. ^ "Yap, Johal appointed to new critic roles". Richmond Sentinel. 10 September 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  42. ^ Zussman, Richard; Little, Simon (7 November 2020). "B.C. election 2020: Richmond-Steveston results". Global News. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  43. ^ "2017 Provincial General Election - Statement of Votes" (PDF). Elections BC. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  44. ^ "Election Financing Reports". Elections BC. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
  45. ^ "Statement of Votes - 40th Provincial General Election" (PDF). Elections BC. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
  46. ^ "FRPC". contributions.electionsbc.gov.bc.ca. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
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