June 1921

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June 15, 1921: Bessie Coleman becomes first licensed black female pilot
June 1, 1921: Greenwood, the African-American business and residential section of Tulsa, is burned down by white rioters; at least 21 black and nine white residents killed in rioting
June 5, 1921: Laura Bromwell becomes first female stunt pilot to be killed in a crash

The following events occurred in June 1921:

June 1, 1921 (Wednesday)

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June 2, 1921 (Thursday)

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June 3, 1921 (Friday)

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Lord Byng and wife

June 4, 1921 (Saturday)

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  • At least 127 people were drowned and large sections of the U.S. city of Pueblo, Colorado were heavily damaged by the bursting of several dams after heavy rains flooded the Arkansas River and the Fountain River. The business section of Pueblo was covered by waters at least 5 feet (1.5 m) deep and as high as 18 feet (5.5 m) in low-lying areas. The initial death estimate was 500 people.[19]
  • Menshevik forces captured Omsk in Siberia from the Soviet Bolsheviks, while Japan prepared to transport other anti-Bolshevik forces to reinforce the Menshevik capture of Vladivostok.[20]
  • British Prime Minister David Lloyd George presented an offer to striking British miners for settlement, and set a deadline of June 18 for them to accept it.[5]
  • At the Leipzig War Crimes Trials, a German court acquitted Karl Neumann, the U-boat commander who had torpedoed and sunk the British hospital ship HMHS Dover Castle, accepting his defense that he was just following orders. As commander of SM UC-67, Neumann ordered the sinking of Dover Castle on May 26, 1917, although 302 of the 314 crew were rescued and there were no hospital patients on the ship at the time.[21]
  • The Allied Reparations Commission awarded to the United States 600,000 tons of confiscated German ships.[5]
  • Died: Ludwig Knorr, 61, German chemist and co-developer of Aspirin[22]

June 5, 1921 (Sunday)

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June 6, 1921 (Monday)

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June 7, 1921 (Tuesday)

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  • The Parliament of Northern Ireland began operations in Belfast, with 40 of the 52 seats filled by the swearing in of Unionists. The remaining 12 seats remained empty as the Sinn Fein and the Irish nationalists who had won office refused to take the oath of loyalty to the crown.[33]
  • Allied troops in the disputed Upper Silesia region created a temporary buffer zone between the properties divided between Germany and Poland, with British troops and French troops enforcing the division.[5]
  • U.S. Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes informed Mexican President Obregon that the U.S. would not give diplomatic recognition until Mexico bound itself to the discharge of primary international obligations.[34]
  • U.S. President Warren G. Harding welcomed Panama's Foreign Minister, Marcisco Garay, to the White House to hear Panama's protests against the U.S. arbitrated settlement of the Panama and Costa Rica boundary[5]
  • An assistance pact was signed between Romania and Yugoslavia.[35]
  • Patick Maher and Edmond Foley, the last of the "Forgotten Ten" Irish republicans, were executed in Mountjoy Prison, Dublin.[36]
  • In the Los Angeles mayoral election, incumbent Meredith P. Snyder was narrowly defeated by George E. Cryer.[37]
  • Died: Hans Christian Cornelius Mortensen, 64, Danish ornithologist[38]

June 8, 1921 (Wednesday)

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  • U.S. Army Air Service test pilot Harold R. Harris became the first pilot to fly a pressurized aircraft, when he successfully took a Dayton-Wright USD-9A aloft with an experimental pressurized cockpit.[39]
  • The Highland Park Mosque, "the first building in the United States constructed by Muslims to use as a mosque consistent with the architectural traditions of that faith", was opened in the Detroit suburb of Highland Park, Michigan, at 242 Victor Street. It operated until 1926, when it was sold to the city of Highland Park by its builder, real estate developer and Syrian immigrant Mohammed Karob.[40]
  • President Alvaro Obregon of Mexico decreed a 25% increase on the export tax for Mexican petroleum, effective July 1.[41]
  • Babe Ruth of the New York Yankees, the highest-paid major league baseball player in the world, was placed in jail by a New York traffic court magistrate after being convicted of speeding and fined $100 after having driven 26 miles per hour (42 km/h) on a city highway.[42] Placed in a cell at 11:30 in the morning, "The Home Run King" served five and a half hours and was released at 4:00 in the afternoon, forty minutes before he was scheduled to bat for the Yankees at the Polo Grounds.
  • Born: Suharto, President of Indonesia from 1968 to 1998; in Kemusuk (died 2008)[43]
  • Died: Roderick Maclean, 66, Scottish individual who had been in an insane asylum for almost 40 years after his March 2, 1882, attempt to shoot Queen Victoria.[44]

June 9, 1921 (Thursday)

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Minister Drago

June 10, 1921 (Friday)

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The future Duke of Edinburgh

June 11, 1921 (Saturday)

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June 12, 1921 (Sunday)

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June 13, 1921 (Monday)

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SS Canastota

June 14, 1921 (Tuesday)

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June 15, 1921 (Wednesday)

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Inside the Paris
  • The SS Paris, the biggest ocean liner of its time, began its maiden voyage, from Le Havre in France to New York City in the United States.[72]
  • Bessie Coleman became the first black person to earn an international aviation license, and the first black woman to earn any type of aviation pilot's license, when she was certified by the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) of France. At the time, women of any race were not admitted into any certified U.S. schools that gave flying instruction.[73]
  • The U.S. Department of State announced that it would pursue negotiations with Japan to make final settlement of any points of dispute between the nations in the Pacific Ocean.[74]
  • U.S. federal agents raided the ship East Side while it was docked in New York Harbor, and found boxes of machine guns that were being sent to Ireland.[74]
  • Japan's Crown Prince Hirohito was welcomed by Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands after sailing from Britain.[74]

June 16, 1921 (Thursday)

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June 17, 1921 (Friday)

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  • The British House of Commons debated the Imperial Conference to be held in London, with the ministers of British Dominions present in a special gallery.[78]
  • Born: Gil Parrondo, Spanish Academy-winning set designer; in Luarca (died 2016)[79]

June 18, 1921 (Saturday)

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June 19, 1921 (Sunday)

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June 20, 1921 (Monday)

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June 21, 1921 (Tuesday)

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U-117 before the bombing

June 22, 1921 (Wednesday)

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The 1921 U.S. Team

June 23, 1921 (Thursday)

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  • The U.S. Bureau of the Census announced the racial demographics of the United States, enumerating 94,822,431 whites, 10,463,013 African-Americans, 242,959 American Indians, 111,025 Japanese and 61,686 Chinese.[74]
  • U.S. longshoremen's strike, which had started on May 1, ended after 53 days.[74]
  • Two women died immediately, and a third was fatally poisoned, hours after a dinner party the night before in Greensburg, Pennsylvania. Miss Ella Woodward, a maid at the home of Joseph D. Wentling died first, followed by Mrs. Wentling, despite the efforts of specialists called in from New York City and Pittsburgh.[101] Mrs. J. Covode Reed, a guest at the Wentling party, died two days later.[102] The deaths were all traced to botulism contamination in a single bottle of olives from a Pittsburgh farm.[103]
  • The Harvard Glee Club arrived in Paris and was received at the Hotel de Ville at the start of a European tour.[104]
  • Born: Rehman (Said Rehman Khan), Indian film actor; in Lahore, British India (now Pakistan); (d. 1984)

June 24, 1921 (Friday)

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  • The Council of the League of Nations formally awarded Åland to Finland on condition that the islands not be used for military purposes and that Finland would protect Swedish citizens of the Alands.[105]
The R-38 Airship
Mme. Curie
  • Marie Curie completed her visit to the United States and departed for France, after having been presented with a $100,000 sample of radium by U.S. President Harding.[74]

June 25, 1921 (Saturday)

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Hutchison in 1921

June 26, 1921 (Sunday)

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  • The Upper Silesian dispute between Germany and Poland was resolved by an agreement signed by General Charles Henniker-Major of Britain, and General Alberto de Marinis of Italy for the Allies defending Poland, and General Karl Höfer of Germany, where each side agreed to evacuate their armed forces from each other's nations.[117]
  • The 15th Tour de France cycle race opened in Paris.[118]
  • The capsizing of the Australian steamer Fitzroy in a gale killed 10 passengers and 21 crew. Only four people survived.[119]
  • Born:

June 27, 1921 (Monday)

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Giolitti

June 28, 1921 (Tuesday)

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June 29, 1921 (Wednesday)

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  • The German paramilitary group Einwohnerwehr (Citizens' Defense) was disbanded by the German government on the demands of the Allied Council.[132]
  • Greek forces evacuated Izmit in Turkey, leaving it to be retaken by Turkish Nationalists to travel to Istanbul.[74]
  • Died: Jennie Spencer-Churchill, née Jerome, 67, U.S.-born British socialite and mother of Winston Churchill, of complications resulting from a fall[133] On June 10, her right foot had been amputated two weeks after she had suffered a comminuted fracture of her ankle in a fall down the front stairs of a home.[134]

June 30, 1921 (Thursday)

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References

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  1. ^ "Tulsa in Remorse to Rebuild Homes; Dead Now Put at 30", The New York Times, June 3, 1921, p. 1
  2. ^ "85 Whites and Negroes Die in Tulsa Riots as 3,000 Armed Men Battle in Streets; 30 Blocks Burned, Military Rule in City", The New York Times, June 2, 1921, p. 1
  3. ^ "Military Control Is Ended at Tulsa", The New York Times, June 4, 1921, p. 1
  4. ^ "Canada Year Book 1922-23" (PDF). Statistics Canada. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k The American Review of Reviews, Volume 64 (July, 1921) pp25-28
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  11. ^ "Lord Byng to Canada as Governor General", The New York Times, June 4, 1921, p. 3
  12. ^ "Armenian Acquitted for Killing Talaat", The New York Times, June 4, 1921, p. 1
  13. ^ London Gazette, Issue 32461, 20 September 1921, page 7382b
  14. ^ "Earl Curzon Is Raised to a Marquis by King", The New York Times, June 4, 1921, p. 1
  15. ^ "Irish Kill Eleven, Fire Shell Plant and Raid Prison", The New York Times, June 4, 1921, p. 1
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  20. ^ "Anti-Bolsheviki Have Taken Omsk", The New York Times, June 6, 1921, p. 12
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  71. ^ "Edward Gelsthorpe, Master Marketer, Dies at 88", The New York Times, September 27, 2009
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