Justice League Dark

Justice League Dark
Textless cover of Justice League Dark #9 (July 2012), art by Ryan Sook
Group publication information
Publisher	DC Comics
First appearance	Justice League Dark #1 (September 2011)
Created by	Peter Milligan
In-story information
Base(s)	House of Mystery (2011–2015) Hall of Justice
Member(s)	See below
Justice League Dark
	Cover of Justice League Dark #1 (September 2011), art by Ryan Sook
Series publication information
Schedule	Monthly
Format	Ongoing series
Genre	Superhero, horror, fantasy
Publication date	(Volume 1) September 2011 – March 2015 (Volume 2) July 2018 – December 2020
Number of issues	Volume 1: 40 (plus a #0 issue, a Futures End one-shot, and two Annuals) Volume 2: 29 (plus one Annual)
Main character(s)	John Constantine Zatanna the Swamp Thing See below
Creative team
Writer(s)	Volume 1: Peter Milligan (#1–8), Jeff Lemire (#9–23, #0, Annual #1), Ray Fawkes (#15–21), J. M. DeMatteis (#24–40, Annual #2, Futures End #1) Dan DiDio (#23.1–23.2), Ann Nocenti (#23.1) Volume 2: James Tynion IV
Artist(s)	Volume 1: Mikel Janín
Penciller(s)	Volume 2: Alvaro Martinez
Inker(s)	Volume 2: Raul Fernandez
Colorist(s)	Volume 2: Brad Anderson
Creator(s)	Peter Milligan Mikel Janín

Justice League Dark, or JLD, is a superhero team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The team made their debut in Justice League Dark #1 (September 2011). The team features some of the more supernatural characters in the DC Universe, handling mystical threats and situations deemed outside the scope of the traditional Justice League. Similarly to the Justice League title, the team features well-known characters such as John Constantine, Zatanna, Doctor Fate, and Wonder Woman while also bringing exposure to lesser-known supernatural characters. Two animated films were produced based on the team: Justice League Dark (2017) and Justice League Dark: Apokolips War (2020).

Justice League Dark was announced on May 31, 2011, as a First Wave title of The New 52.^[1] The title and team was created by Peter Milligan, with art by Mikel Janín. The title launched on September 28, 2011.^[2] The title brought several of DC Comics' occult and offbeat characters, something which had been a trait of sister imprint Vertigo, back into the main DC Universe following Vertigo's editorial change to publish purely new, creator-owned content.^[3][4]

The Search for Swamp Thing, a three part miniseries released between June and August 2011 which led up to The New 52 relaunch, and followed the events of the Brightest Day maxiseries, follows Constantine's search for the resurrected Alec Holland as the new Swamp Thing, involving the cooperation of Batman, Zatanna and Superman.^[5] In addition, the Flashpoint: Secret Seven miniseries, written by Milligan as part of the "Flashpoint" crossover story line, included the Enchantress and Shade, the Changing Man and introduced the character Mindwarp in the lead-up to the start of the series.^[6]

Peter Milligan stated in an interview that he got the job for the book from his work on the 2011 Flashpoint: Secret Seven miniseries, and that he hoped to write something "emotionally dark" set in the DC Universe, comparing his characters to detectives, who struggle to cope with the things they see and have to do.^[7] The initial anticipation for this title has been good, with critics celebrating the fact that DC are willing to bring back some of the darker elements which had moved over to Vertigo in the 1990s.^[8]

The opening story line involves the Enchantress' defeat of the Justice League, leading to the necessity of a more supernatural team to assist in these events, and detailing how they have come together.^[9] There is also a minor crossover story with I...Vampire.^[10] From issue #9, Sweet Tooth and Animal Man writer Jeff Lemire became the principal writer on the series.^[11] In his first story arc, Justice League Dark took residence in their new base, at the House of Mystery, and have started to show their links with the wider DC Universe, dealing with Steve Trevor and A.R.G.U.S.^[12][13]

In August 2013, it was announced that J. M. DeMatteis would take over as series writer from Lemire in November 2013, after a solo issue by Ray Fawkes in October.^[14] The series ended publication in March 2015.^[15][16]

In March 2018, a new volume of Justice League Dark was announced. Spinning out of the "Justice League: No Justice" story line, the title debuted in July 2018, written by James Tynion IV and drawn by Alvaro Martinez, Raul Fernandez and Brad Anderson.^[17][18] The team features Zatanna, the Swamp Thing, the Man-Bat, and Detective Chimp, and is led by Wonder Woman.^[17] Additional magical characters from the DC Universe appeared in the series, like John Constantine and Doctor Fate, although initially not as members of the League.^[18][19]

The second volume ran regularly for 29 issues from July 2018 to February 2021.^[20][21] The team would continue to appear as a back-up feature in the mainline Justice League series from issue #59 in May 2021 to issue #71 in March 2022 with guest appearances throughout issues #72 to 74.^{[22][23][24][25]}

In the Knight Terrors story arc of 2023, the team members find themselves falling victim to the spells of Insomnia, becoming trapped by him within his Knightmare Realm. Remaining awake through the chaos, Zatanna and Robotman team up to defend the unconscious Wonder Woman and Detective Chimp against Insomnia's Sleepless Knights, and the Sleeping Queen.^[26][27]

The third volume of the Justice Society of America included supporting appearances from the Justice League Dark, with Deadman and Madame Xanadu returning to the team. The series also introduces a predecessor to the Justice League Dark known as the 'Justice Society Dark', consisting of Zatara and the escape artist Thaddeus Brown.^[28]

Early in the run, Peter Milligan stated that he was, "ruling no-one out" for future appearances, amid speculation that both the Ragman and the Spectre may feature in future comics.^[29] However, writer Jeff Lemire did not include either during the series, having added Black Orchid and Frankenstein, among others, to the team.^[12][30]

All members joined in issue #1 unless otherwise noted.^[9]

• Madame Xanadu – A mystic and fortune teller. Originally featured in Doorway to Nightmare. She was also featured in One Year Later and Flashpoint. She has previously dealt with John Constantine in the plot of Neil Gaiman's Books of Magic miniseries, where their relationship is fraught, as he has deceived her in the past. She brought the team together. She was captured as part of Project Thaumaton for the Crime Syndicate.
• John Constantine – A working class Liverpudlian magician. Originally from Swamp Thing and protagonist of long-running Vertigo title Hellblazer. John became the leader of the group in key issue #9.^[12] Ousted as team leader in issue #30, and replaced by Zatanna.
• Zatanna – A stage magician. First appeared in Hawkman #4 (November 1964), many other appearances, in 2010 had a solo series, was part of the Secret Seven during Flashpoint. She has previously been romantically involved with John Constantine.^[31] After assisting the Justice League during the "Throne of Atlantis" story line, she sides with the JL again in issue #22 for "Trinity War".^[32] She left Justice League Dark after issue #18.^[33][34] She was captured as part of Project Thaumaton for the Crime Syndicate. She became the leader of the team in issue #30.
• Deadman – The ghost of an assassinated acrobat who can possess the bodies of the living. Originally featured in Strange Adventures #205 and in Blackest Night and Brightest Day. Constantine found him soon after he was lost after the Crime Syndicate appeared, bound to the Sea King.
• Shade, the Changing Man – A hero with the power to warp reality. Originally featured in his own title, by Steve Ditko, and was later 'rebooted' in Peter Milligan's run on the series in the late 1980s and early 1990s. He was featured in a crossover event in Hellblazer in 2010, also written by Peter Milligan, although it is unclear if this will affect events in this title. He was also a member of the Secret Seven during the Flashpoint storyline. He is tasked with bringing the team together at the behest of Madame Xanadu.^[9] Left the team in issue #8. after losing control of the M-Vest.^[10]
• Mindwarp – An original character created by Peter Milligan for Flashpoint.^[7] In the event, he was a member of the Secret Seven. Jay Young is a man who possesses the powers of telepathy and astral projection. He may be aware of the Fourth Wall as evidenced by his reading Peter Milligan's Secret Seven miniseries and the Flashpoint title Deadman and the Flying Graysons. Introduced in issue #3^[31] and left in issue #5.^[35] He is killed in Trinity of Sin: The Phantom Stranger #15 by Felix Faust and Nick Necro during testing of Project Thaumaton.^[36]
• Andrew Bennett – A centuries-old vampire from the title I... Vampire. Becomes a member of Justice League Dark as a favor to Constantine and is forcibly induced permanently by him.^[37] Left the team in issue #14,^[13] rejoined in issue #35.^[38]
• Black Orchid – A new shapeshifting version of Black Orchid. Revealed to be Alba Garcia, an A.R.G.U.S. agent who worked under Col. Steve Trevor.^[13] Joined in issue #9.^[12] She was captured as part of Project Thaumaton for the Crime Syndicate. Left the team in issue #30.
• Doctor Mist – The A.R.G.U.S. supernatural expert and consultant, he is tasked alongside Black Orchid to keep watch on Constantine. He is later revealed to be a spy working for Felix Faust.^[39] He tries to redeem himself by opening a portal to another dimension to save Tim Hunter and Zatanna. Joined in issue #9^[12] and left the team after it was revealed he was working for Faust in issue #11.^[39]
• Frankenstein – An erudite creature created by Viktor Frankenstein, Frankenstein first assists the team in Justice League Dark Annual #1.^[30] He chooses to stay with the team in issue #14, out of a sense of responsibility towards Zatanna and Tim Hunter.^[13] He was captured as part of Project Thaumaton for the Crime Syndicate. Left the team in issue #30.
• Princess Amaya of House Amethyst – A fantasy princess from the world of Nilaa, and the main character of the Sword of Sorcery series. She is summoned to Earth in an effort to reconnect Tim Hunter with magic in Justice League Dark Annual #1.^[30] Last seen with the team in issue #14.^[13] Afterwards, she returned to Nilaa.^[40]
• Timothy Hunter – First introduced in issue #11,^[39] Timothy is a boy destined to wield and open the Books of Magic. He gave up his magic to save his father, but it was brought back when he shook Amethyst's hand.^[30] Timothy decides to stays in the alternate dimension as a wizard-king with his father at the end of issue #18.^[33]
• Swamp Thing – First joined the team in the "Horror City" story line, issues #19–21,^[41] and continues to aid them in their fight against Blight and subsequent threats for the remainder of the run.
• Nightmare Nurse – Joined to help fight Blight during "Forever Evil". A mysterious woman capable of healing even the most grievous mystical or supernatural wounds. Tried to clone the Swamp Thing to help Justice League Dark but the clone died, leaving the real Swamp Thing in its place. Her name may be Asa.
• The Phantom Stranger – One of the Trinity of Sin, joined to help fight Blight during "Forever Evil".
• Pandora – One of the Trinity of Sin, joined to help fight Blight during "Forever Evil". She unleashed the Seven Sins on Earth and has been fighting them for thousands of years. Her Box was a gateway that let the Crime Syndicate come from Earth-3. She is the mysterious figure who appeared at the end of Flashpoint when then the DC, Vertigo, and Wildstorm universes merged into one. She later appeared throughout the DC Universe, seemingly observing all the characters. Left the team in issue #29.
• Zauriel – An angel who is a guardian of Heaven. He joined to help fight Blight during "Forever Evil".

A different line-up was announced for DC Rebirth and Infinite Frontier:^[17]

• An alternate universe incarnation of Justice League Dark appears in The New 52: Futures End, consisting of Zatanna, Etrigan, Cassandra Craft, Black Orchid, the Nightmare Nurse, Madame Xanadu, Frankenstein, John Constantine, Amethyst, Blue Devil, Deadman, and Andrew Bennett.
• The Secret Seven, a team inspired by Justice League Dark, appears in Flashpoint, consisting of Shade the Changing Man, Abra Kadabra, Amethyst, the Enchantress, Mindwarp, Raven, Zatanna, Black Orchid, Klarion the Witch Boy, Miss X, Simon Magus, Stiletto, and Trigon.
• An alternate universe incarnation of Justice League Dark appears in DC Comics Bombshells, consisting of Zatanna, John Constantine, Raven, the Enchantress, Killer Croc, and Ravager.
• An alternate universe incarnation of Justice League Dark appears in Superman/Batman, consisting of Batman, the Scream Queen, Traci Thirteen, Klarion, Stanley and His Monster; Aquaman, and Etrigan.
• The League of Shadows, a group from Earth-13 inspired by Justice League Dark, appears in The Multiversity, consisting of Etrigan, Annataz, Deadman, the Enchantress, Fate, the Hellblazer, the Ragman, the Swamp-Man, and the Witchboy.
• The League of Shamans, a group from Earth-33, appears in Countdown to Adventure, consisting of Bat-Mage, Super-Mage, Green Lantern, the Black Bird, Terra, Lady Flash, the Shade, and Kara Zor-El.
• An alternate timeline incarnation of Justice League Dark appears in Future State, consisting of John Constantine, Zatanna, Madame Xanadu, Doctor Fate (Khalid Nassour), and Detective Chimp, the last becoming Etrigan's host after Merlin separated him from Jason Blood.^[51]

• Justice League Dark was scheduled to appear in an episode of Constantine prior to its cancellation.^[52][53]
• Justice League Dark was planned to appear in Swamp Thing and star in a spin-off series prior to the former's cancellation.^[54]
• In January 2020, Warner Media and Bad Robot were working to create a Justice League Dark universe in film and television.^[55] In April 2020, a television series centered on the Justice League Dark characters was moving forward for HBO Max, with J. J. Abrams and Ben Stephenson serving as executive producers.^[56] It was no longer moving forward by February 2023.^[57]

Justice League Dark appear in films set in the DC Animated Movie Universe, consisting of Zatanna, Deadman, Etrigan the Demon, and Black Orchid.^{[58][59][60][61][62]}

Rumors in November 2012 suggested that Guillermo del Toro was working on a Justice League Dark film titled Heaven Sent. It would feature Deadman, the Spectre, the Swamp Thing, John Constantine, the Phantom Stranger, Zatanna, Zatara, Sargon the Sorcerer, and Etrigan.^[63] Del Toro later confirmed in January 2013 that he was working on such a film, with the working title, Dark Universe, and was hiring a screenwriter. Del Toro revealed the Swamp Thing, Constantine, the Spectre, Deadman, Zatanna and Zatara were characters in the story.^[64]

In March 2013, del Toro gave an update on the film at WonderCon 2013, while talking about his film Pacific Rim. He revealed that the story bible was complete and he hoped to start the screenplay soon. Production would begin after his next project, Crimson Peak. The film's story would center around John Constantine recruiting the Swamp Thing, Etrigan, Deadman, the Spectre, and Zatanna. The film would not be an origin story, with each character already established and elements of their backstory coming into play throughout the film.^[65] Del Toro also revealed that the Floronic Man would be in the film.^[66] In May 2013, del Toro revealed that his script featured Constantine, the Swamp Thing, Madame Xanadu, Deadman and Zatanna as the team, with others "in the mix". He also revealed that he was still waiting for the go-ahead from Warner Bros. Pictures.^[67] Del Toro revealed in July 2013 that he hoped that the DC Extended Universe, which started with Man of Steel, would become as cohesive as the Marvel Cinematic Universe, and he added that if there was any correlation to that universe and this film, he would honor it.^[68]

In October 2013, del Toro stated he felt his film would be able to coexist with the television series Constantine and reiterated that the film was still active and in the writing process.^[69] In July 2014, del Toro once again stated he was working on the film, and stated it would be independent from the universe established with Man of Steel, saying, "DC and Warners have been very clear that they are trying to keep [this film and Sandman] separate so when the time comes they can unite them, once they know they’re quantifiable." Del Toro also added that his Constantine would not adhere to the continuity established in the television series, but he would consider incorporating elements from it, and even think about casting the same actor (Matt Ryan).^[70][71] In November 2014, del Toro confirmed that the script was complete and handed it in to Warner Bros. to be reviewed.^[72] In December 2014, he hinted that the film would be part of the DC Extended Universe.^[73]

In April 2015, del Toro said the script revision has been handed in and if there was availability in his schedule, he would direct it; if not, "somebody else will do it... [The film] needs to fall into the plan of the shared universe."^[74] In June 2015, the film was confirmed to still be in development at Warner Bros., with some of their other Vertigo Comics film adaptions moving to New Line Cinema. The Hollywood Reporter stated that del Toro was no longer attached to the project.^[75] In July 2016, Swamp Thing test footage was released directed by Joseph Kahn.^[76] In August 2016, it was announced that Doug Liman would direct the film with del Toro and Scott Rudin producing and Michael Gilio writing, with the film being titled Dark Universe.^[77][78] By May 2017, Liman left the film to focus on directing Chaos Walking.^[79] At San Diego Comic-Con in July 2017, the film's title was announced to be Justice League Dark.^[80] In January 2020, Deadline reported that WarnerMedia and Bad Robot are working to create a Justice League Dark universe in film and TV. The initiative has stalled by 2023.

• Justice League Dark appears in Raiden's ending for Injustice 2, consisting of Raiden, the Swamp Thing, Zatanna, John Constantine, Etrigan the Demon, and Deadman.
• Justice League Dark appears in a self-titled DLC pack for Lego DC Super-Villains, consisting of John Constantine, Zatanna, Etrigan, Deadman, the Swamp Thing, and the Spectre. Additionally, the Enchantress and Frankenstein are stated to be members as well.

• Justice League of Apostles
• Sentinels of Magic
• Shadowpact
• The Trenchcoat Brigade
• Injustice League Dark

• DC page: JLD2011 Archived 2012-10-29 at the Wayback Machine, JLD2018
• Justice League Dark at Comic Vine
• DC Comics The New 52 – Justice League Dark, DC Comics.com