French
DeutschKashary, Rostov Oblast
Kashary Кашары | |
|---|---|
Location of Kashary  | |
  Kashary Location of Kashary  Kashary Kashary (Rostov Oblast) | |
| Coordinates: 49°02′25″N 41°00′09″E / 49.04028°N 41.00250°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Rostov Oblast[1] |
| Administrative district | Kasharsky District[1] |
| Elevation | 482 m (1,581 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 6,529 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [3]) |
| Postal code(s)[4] | 346200 |
| OKTMO ID | 60624430101 |
Kashary (Russian: Кашары) is a rural locality (a sloboda) in Kasharsky District of Rostov Oblast, Russia. Population: 6,529 (2010 Census);[1] 6,302 (2002 Census).[5] It is also the administrative center of Kasharsky District.
Name
[edit]Initially the sloboda was called Verkhne-Olkhovaya (after the name of the Olkhovaya River). It started to be called Koshara in 1840s. The presence of extensive pastures and a source of watering on settlement territory allowed local landowners to maintain large flocks of sheep. Sheep were driven into the koshars (yard). Over time the settlement became known as Verkhne-Olkhovaya ― Koshary. The name of Koshary mentioned in archival sources was first mentioned in 1843 (and since 1963 it is known under the name of Kashary sloboda).[6]
History
[edit]Verkhne-Olkhovaya sloboda was first mentioned in official documents in 1790. In that year, there were 62 households, 189 men and 194 women. In 1839 the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker was built there, and in 1868 a parish school was opened. In 1911, the first telephone line was established here.[7]
According to data of 1897 census, the village had about 500 households.
During Russian Civil War, in March 1919, the Moscow regiment of the Red Army entered Kashary, yet in autumn of the save year Bolshevik forces were driven out after a popular uprising. In 1921 through the territory of the district was shortly taken by Makhno and Antonov forces.[8]
Since 1924 the village has been the administrative center of Kasharsky District.[9]
During World War II the settlement was briefly occupied by Germans and liberated in December 1942.[7]
Places of interest
[edit]- Kashary Museum of Local History
- A mound with ancient burials.[10]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ "Кашары Climat" (in French).
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ История - Администрация Кашарского района. kashadm.donland.ru. Retrieved 2017-10-09.
- ^ a b МБУК «Кашарского района «Межпоселенческая центральная библиотека». Book Store (in Russian). Retrieved 2017-10-09.
- ^ Города и районы Ростовской области, Ростов-на-Дону, 1987 г., стр. 193-197
- ^ Историческая справка. kasharsky.smoro.ru. Archived from the original on 2017-10-09. Retrieved 2017-10-09.
- ^ Под зеленым шеломом кургана. Book Store. Retrieved 2017-11-08.
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