Keijō Shrine
Keijō Shrine | |
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![]() Part of the shrine complex | |
Religion | |
Affiliation | Shinto |
Deity | Amaterasu, Three Pioneer Kami (開拓三神, Kaitaku Sanjin) Ōkunitama , Ōkuninushi, and Sukunahikona, Dangun? |
Location | |
Municipality | Keijō |
Country | Korea, Empire of Japan |
Geographic coordinates | 37°33′25″N 126°59′11″E / 37.5569°N 126.9864°E |
Architecture | |
Date established | November 3, 1898 |
Destroyed | November 17, 1945 |
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Keijō Shrine (京城神社, Keijō-jinja, Korean: 경성신사), sometimes Seoul Shrine,[1]: 65 [2]: 139 was a Shinto shrine in Keijō (Seoul), Korea, Empire of Japan. The shrine was established on November 3, 1898,[3][4] and destroyed on November 17, 1945, several months after the end of colonial rule.[5]
The shrine was located to the north of the mountain Namsan.
Theological history
[edit]Initially the shrine only worshipped Amaterasu but it later added the Three Pioneer Kami (開拓三神, Kaitaku Sanjin) Ōkunitama , Ōkuninushi, and Sukunahikona used in Japanese colonial shrines. after it was established that it would not become the Chosen Jingu.[2]: 140
Uniquely it referred to Kunitama as Chosen Kunitama suggesting a distinctly Korean flavor, as this shrine attempted to integrate many Korean customs.[2]: 140 Many locals identified "Chosen Kunitama" with Dangun.[2]: 140
In 1936 the government released a memo saying that Okunitama was in fact a generic title for any Korean deity and not Dangun. The name was also changed to Kunitama-no-Okami as a parallel to Amaterasu Omikami[2]: 140
Gallery
[edit]- A building in the shrine complex dedicated to Japanese General Nogi Maresuke.[6]
- Torii
- Honden
- Interior
- Pavilion
- Torii
- Entrance statues
References
[edit]- ^ Henry, Todd (2014). Assimilating Seoul: Japanese Rule and the Politics of Public Space in Colonial Korea, 1910–1945. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520958418.
- ^ a b c d e Shimizu, Karli; Rambelli, Fabio (2022-10-06). Overseas Shinto Shrines: Religion, Secularity and the Japanese Empire. London New York (N.Y.) Oxford: Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-1-350-23498-7.
- ^ 青井哲人「ソウル・南山の神域化-植民都市と神社境内」(明治聖徳記念学会紀要復刊第43号、2006年)
- ^ 「神社祭神並創立調査表」 JACAR(アジア歴史資料センター) Ref.A03010213400 (国立公文書館)
- ^ 内務省告示第264号 官報第5660号(昭和20年11月22日) 1頁
- ^ 정, 용부 (2018-02-02). "[다크 헤리티지를 찾아서] 서울미래유산에 남겨진 일제 신사의 유구". The Financial News (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-03-11.