Ken (doll)

"Kenneth Carson" redirects here. For other uses, see Ken Carson (disambiguation).

Ken
One of early 1960s Ken dolls wearing a swimsuit, with a box package and other accessories
First appearanceMarch 11, 1961; 63 years ago (March 11, 1961)
Created byMattel
In-universe information
Full nameKenneth Sean Carson
NicknameKen
OccupationAt least 40 occupations
Family
  • Edna Carson (mother)
  • Kenneth Carson (father)
  • Izzy Carson (sister)
  • Tommy Carson (brother)
  • Barbie Roberts (best friend, girlfriend)

Kenneth Sean "Ken" Carson Jr. is a fashion doll introduced by American toy company Mattel in 1961 as the counterpart of Barbie, who had been introduced two years earlier.

Similar to Barbie, Ken is from Willows, Wisconsin,[1] and has a fashionable line of clothing and accessories (although he made his debut wearing only a swimsuit).[2] In the Barbie mythos, Ken met Barbie on the set of a TV commercial and is her boyfriend, per promotional box inscriptions from his debut until 2018. As of September 2022, he is perceived as one of Barbie's main friends. Since his debut, Ken has held over 40 occupations, the latest being "beach" (standing in the sand and surveying the waves), as depicted in the 2023 Barbie film.

History

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Ken was introduced as the male counterpart to Barbie by the American toy company Mattel in 1961. He was named after Kenneth Handler, son of Barbie creator/inventor Ruth Handler, just as Barbie was named after her daughter. Ken Handler died in 1994 of a brain tumor.[3]

From 1961 to the debut of Superstar Ken in 1977, Ken had straight arms that did not bend. His head could only turn left and right. Ken's hair was made of felt in his first year (known to collectors as the "flocked" hair Ken), but this was replaced with a plastic, molded hairstyle when the creators realized that the felt hair fell off when wet.[4] Superstar Ken featured a dimpled smile, a head that could swivel, bent arms, a more muscular physique, jewelry, and underwear permanently molded to his body. Allegedly Ruth Handler built Ken's appearance in resemblance to her husband.[citation needed]

In February 2004, Mattel announced a split for Ken and Barbie, with Russell Arons, vice president of marketing at Mattel, saying that Barbie and Ken "feel it's time to spend some quality time – apart...Like other celebrity couples, their Hollywood romance has come to an end", though Arons indicated that the duo would "remain friends".[5]

In February 2006, however, a revamped version of the Ken doll was launched, though it was stated that his relationship with Barbie was still purely platonic.[6][7] In 2011, Mattel launched a massive campaign for Ken to win Barbie's affections back.[8] The pair officially reunited on Valentine's Day 2011.[9]

In 2011, Mattel introduced Japan Ken, the first Ken doll to be included in the "Dolls of the World" collection, which was formerly a Barbie-only line. The Japan Ken doll features a new face sculpt.[10]

In 2021, Mattel announced 15 new looks for Ken. This included looks with different skin tones, body shapes and hair styles. Barbie underwent a similar makeover in 2020. Outside of this change, Ken has not changed much since he was introduced 63 years ago.[11]

Notable lines

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Earring Magic Ken

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Further information: Earring Magic Ken

In 1993, Earring Magic Ken was released. The style of the doll was thought to resemble fashions and accessories worn by some segments of the gay community at the time, and "Earring Magic Ken" subsequently attained a cult following, becoming a collector's item.[12]

Sugar Daddy Ken

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In October 2009, Mattel announced a new Palm Beach line which included a "Sugar Daddy Ken" doll aimed for adult collectors. The said line officially debuted in the spring of 2010. The line proved to be controversial, because of Ken's suggestive-sounding name. The doll had a more mature appearance and came with a West Highland Terrier puppy. Mattel defended the doll's name, saying that the puppy's name is "Sugar", thus making Ken "Sugar's Daddy".[13] The doll's outfit resembled an outfit worn by a socialite seen in Slim Aarons' photo Palm Springs Party.[14]

Other lines

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Further information: List of Barbie's friends and family § Ken's family and friends

Ken's best friend, Allan Sherwood (Midge's boyfriend, later husband), was introduced in 1964. In 1968 Brad, the first African American male doll, was introduced as the boyfriend of Barbie's African American friend, Christie, who was introduced in 1967.[15]

Careers

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Criticism

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Ken's body proportions have been described as unrealistic by scholarly studies (his chest is estimated to be about 27.5% too large for a representative human male).[77] Unrealistic body proportions in Barbie dolls, including Ken's, have been connected to some eating disorders in children.[78][79] Another controversy has also centered around the visibility (or lack of it) of Ken's male genitalia.[80]

Media/multimedia appearances

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Ken has starred in various roles not disclosed by Mattel in the Barbie media franchise, including the Barbie films, Barbie: Life in the Dreamhouse, Barbie: Vlogger, Barbie Dreamhouse Adventures, Barbie's Dreamworld, Barbie: It Takes Two and Barbie: A Touch of Magic.

Billy Flanigan appeared as Ken in "Disney’s Magical World of Barbie".[81] René Dif appeared as Ken in the music video for Aqua's "Barbie Girl".

Ken appeared in the Toy Story films from Pixar from Toy Story 2 onward. In the third film, which he appeared in as one of the henchmen of the film's villain, Lots-O'-Huggin' Bear, he was voiced by Michael Keaton.[82]

American rapper Lil B likely named his 2017 mixtape Black Ken after Ken, as the cover art for the mixtape depicts Lil B and some of his female friends as dolls in the same style as Barbie.[83]

Atlanta rapper Kenyatta Lee Frazier Jr., known professionally as Ken Carson, got his name from the doll as he wanted to "live better than him".[84]

In 2019, Pete Davidson and Julia Fox were a part of a photo shoot in Paper magazine, where Davidson posed as Ken and Fox posed as Barbie. The photo shoot was created for the 'Break the Internet' series of the magazine, which was made popular by Kim Kardashian's popular "Champagne Incident" portrait.[85]

Various iterations of Ken appear in the 2023 live-action Barbie film, with the lead Ken played by the Canadian actor Ryan Gosling, and others by diverse actors such as Simu Liu, Kingsley Ben-Adir, Ncuti Gatwa, Scott Evans and John Cena.[86] Gosling received widespread critical acclaim and various accolades, including a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. And there are songs inspired from Ken character in the movie's soundtrack album,[87] "Man I Am" by Sam Smith and "I'm Just Ken" performed by Gosling with all Ken actors which received widespread critical acclaim and nominations for Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song,[88] Grammy Awards for Best Song Written for Visual Media[89] and Academy Award for Best Original Song.[90]

Names

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Ken is named after Ruth Handler’s son Kenneth.[91] In the 1960s Random House books, the character's surname is given as Carson. Barbie and Ken's surnames were taken from the name of Mattel's ad agency Carson/Roberts.[92] Ken's middle name is Sean.[93]

Bibliography

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  • "Barbie and Ken: History". Olsen, Eric. Blog Critics Magazine, 15 February 2004.[94][self-published source?] 15 February 2004.
  • "How do Barbie and Ken Measure Up?" Linda Berg-Cross, Psychotherapy Letter, April 1996, Volume 8, Issue 4, Page 3.
  • History[15] from Mattel Inc. 2001

References

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  1. ^ Neporent, Liz (10 March 2011). "Ken Doll Turns 50, Looks His Age". ABC News. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  2. ^ "Barbie's friend Ken celebrates a milestone birthday: 60". Associated Press. 12 March 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  3. ^ Woo, Elaine (28 April 2002). "Barbie creator Handler, 85, dies". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 3 December 2021. Her son, Ken, died of a brain tumor in 1994.
  4. ^ "Keeping Ken 101". Man Behind The Doll. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
  5. ^ "Barbie and Ken: History". Blogcritics.org. Archived from the original on 14 February 2006. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
  6. ^ CNN.com – It's splitsville for Barbie and Ken – Feb. 12, 2004 Archived November 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ "CNN – Madeover Ken hopes to win back Barbie – Feb 10, 2006". CNN. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
  8. ^ STRANSKY, TANNER (14 February 2011). "Valentine's Day Surprise! Barbie and Ken are officially back together". Entertainment Weekly's EW.com.
  9. ^ Kavilanz, Parija (14 February 2011). "Barbie and Ken: Back together on Valentine's Day". CNN Money.
  10. ^ "Japan Ken Doll". Barbie Collectors. Mattel. 2011. Archived from the original on 23 December 2010. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
  11. ^ Joseph Pisani (20 June 2017). "Barbie's companion Ken gets new looks: Man bun, beefy bod". www.abqjournal.com. Associated Press. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  12. ^ "The Man Behind The Doll presents Earring Magic Ken". Man Behind The Doll. 1 July 1993. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
  13. ^ "ABC News | Business | 'Sugar Daddy Ken' Doll Raises Eyebrows". ABC News. 30 October 2009. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
  14. ^ Malach, Hannah (23 June 2023). "Remembering Barbie's 'Sugar Daddy Ken': The Doll for Adults Who Loved Palm Beach Fashion". Women's Wear Daily. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
  15. ^ a b "About Ken - Mattel" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 November 2008. Retrieved 6 January 2016. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Vintage Ken Dolls & Clothes". Fashion Doll Guide. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  17. ^ "Barbie So Much To Do Bank Playset (#67401, 1995) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
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  21. ^ "What Is Ken's Job? Even The Barbie Movie Can't Answer 62-Year Mystery". ScreenRant. 23 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  22. ^ "Ken Cool Career Fashions Business Man (#866, 1992) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  23. ^ "Barbie TV GAME SHOW Playset (#7766, 1987) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  24. ^ "Ken Cool Career Fashions Coach (#866, 1992) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  25. ^ "Barbie and Kenny Country Duet (#23498, 1999) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  26. ^ "Llanero Ken (#51-0297, 1989) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  27. ^ "Barbie I Can Be Dance Superstar Giftset (#V9308, 2011) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  28. ^ "Ken™ Brunette Dentist Doll With Professional Dental Coat". Mattel Shop. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  29. ^ "Doctor Ken (#4118, 1987) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  30. ^ "Dr. Ken (#10.53.14, 1988) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  31. ^ "Ken Cool Career Fashions Doctor (#866, 1992) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  32. ^ "Dr. Ken & Little Patient Tommy (#18898, 1998) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  33. ^ "I Can Be Doctors Barbie and Ken Set (#W1379, 2010) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  34. ^ "Barbie I Can Be Doctors Barbie and Ken Dolls (#3094, 2012) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  35. ^ "Ken™ Dog Trainer Playset". Mattel Shop. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  36. ^ PoodleLambAdmin (28 April 2021). "2018/2019 Barbie Sweet Orchard Farm Ken (GCK73)". Toy Sisters. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  37. ^ "Fashion Insider Ken Giftset (#56706, 2003) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  38. ^ "1 Modern Circle Ken (#B2245, 2003) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  39. ^ "Barbie I Can Be A Police Officer And Firefighter (#W1378, 2010) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  40. ^ "Ken Cool Career Fashions Football Star (#866, 1992) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  41. ^ "Barbie Clothes: Career Outfits for Ken Doll, Golfer Look with Golf Club, Gift for 3 to 8 Year Olds". Amazon Canada. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
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  44. ^ "SuperStar Ken (#1535, 1988) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  45. ^ "Barbie Ice Capades Ken (#7375, 1990) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  46. ^ "Baywatch Ken (#13200, 1995) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
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  48. ^ "Olimpico Ken (#51-0408, 1988) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  49. ^ "Olympic USA Skater Barbie & Ken (#18726, 1997) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  50. ^ "Barbie Ken Get Ups 'N Go A Hockey Champ's U.S. Olympic gear! (#7247, 1975) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  51. ^ "Ken Gold Metal Skier (#7261, 1975) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  52. ^ "Gold Medal Ken (#7380, 1975) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  53. ^ "Photographer Ken (#29903, 2000) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  54. ^ "Ken Doll Vintage Mod Clothes Identified 1969-1976". www.dollreference.com. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  55. ^ "Flight Time Ken (#9600, 1990) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  56. ^ "Barbie Careers Airplane Pilot Dolls Giftset, Barbie and Ken (#CCY12, 2014) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  57. ^ "Barbie Clothes: Career Outfits for Ken doll, Pizza Chef Look with Pizza, Gift for 3 to 8 Year Olds". Amazon Canada. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  58. ^ "Rappin' Rockin' Ken (#4903, 1992) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  59. ^ "Barbie Clothes: Career Outfits for Ken Doll, Referee Look with Whistle, Gift for 3 to 8 Year Olds". Amazon Canada. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
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  62. ^ "Ken Rock Star (#10.53.20, 1989) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
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  68. ^ "COCA-COLA Ken (#25678, 2000) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  69. ^ "Barbie Spy Squad Ken Doll (#DHF19, 2015) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
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  72. ^ "Stars 'n Stripes Air Force Ken (#11554, 1993) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  73. ^ "Air Force Thunderbirds Barbie and Ken Stars 'N Stripes (#11581, 1994) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  74. ^ "Stars 'N Stripes Army Desert Storm Ken (#1237, 1992) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  75. ^ "Marine Corps Ken AA (#5352, 1992) details and value". BarbieDB.com. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  76. ^ "Ken™ Wildlife Vet Playset". Mattel Shop. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
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  78. ^ Brownell, Kelly D.; Napolitano, Melissa A. (1995). "Distorting reality for children: Body size proportions of Barbie and Ken dolls". International Journal of Eating Disorders. 18 (3): 295–298. doi:10.1002/1098-108X(199511)18:3<295::AID-EAT2260180313>3.0.CO;2-R. ISSN 1098-108X. PMID 8556027.
  79. ^ Dijker, Anton J.M. (1 March 2008). "Why Barbie feels heavier than Ken: The influence of size-based expectancies and social cues on the illusory perception of weight". Cognition. 106 (3): 1109–1125. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2007.05.009. ISSN 0010-0277. PMID 17599820. S2CID 26233026.
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  82. ^ King, Susan (2 May 2010). "The Actors: 'Toy Story 3's' Michael Keaton". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  83. ^ "Lil B: Black Ken". Pitchfork. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  84. ^ "Ken Carson biography". Last.fm. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  85. ^ Choudhury, Meghdeepa (1 February 2022). "Julia Fox and Pete Davidson's Paper magazine Barbie and Ken doll photos take the internet by storm". Sportskeeda. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  86. ^ Ermac, Raffy (4 April 2023). "Here Are All the Actors Playing Ken in the New 'Barbie' Movie". www.out.com. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  87. ^ Aramesh, Waiss (25 May 2023). "Dua Lipa, Lizzo, Ice Spice, Charli XCX, and Even Ryan Gosling Feature on 'Barbie' Soundtrack". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
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  89. ^ "2024 GRAMMYs: See The Full Winners & Nominees List | GRAMMY.com". grammy.com. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
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  91. ^ Niemann, Paul J. (2006). More Invention Mysteries: 52 Little-Known True Stories Behind Well-Known Inventions. Invention Mysteries Books. ISBN 978-0-9748041-1-8.
  92. ^ Rand, Erica (1995). Barbie's Queer Accessories. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-1620-6.
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  94. ^ "Barbie and Ken: History". Blog Critics. 15 February 2004. Archived from the original on 12 April 2009. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
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