Ker v. Illinois
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Ker v. Illinois | |
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Argued April 27, 1886 Decided December 6, 1886 | |
Full case name | Frederick Ker v. People of the State of Illinois |
Citations | 119 U.S. 436 (more) 7 S. Ct. 225; 30 L. Ed. 421; 1886 U.S. LEXIS 2007 |
Case history | |
Prior | Writ of Error to the Supreme Court of the State of Illinois |
Holding | |
There is no language in the 1870 Treaty of Extradition between the U.S. and Peru, which says in terms that a party fleeing from the U.S. to escape punishment for crime becomes thereby entitled to an asylum in the country to which Ker has fled. | |
Court membership | |
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Case opinion | |
Majority | Miller, joined by unanimous |
Ker v. Illinois, 119 U.S. 436 (1886),[1] is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court unanimously held that a fugitive kidnapped from abroad could not claim any violation of the Constitution, laws or treaties of the United States.
The incident that led to this decision involved a Pinkerton Detective Agency agent, Henry Julian, was hired by the federal government to collect a larcenist, Frederick Ker, who had fled to Peru. Although Julian had the necessary extradition papers—the two governments had negotiated an extradition treaty a decade earlier—he found that there was no official to meet his request due to the recent Chilean military occupation of Lima. Rather than return home empty-handed, Julian kidnapped the fugitive, with assistance from Chilean forces, and placed him on a U.S. vessel heading back to the United States.
See also
[edit]- List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 119
- Ker-Frisbie Doctrine
- United States v. Rauscher, 119 U.S. 407 (1886)
- Frisbie v. Collins, 342 U.S. 519 (1952)
- United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez, 494 U.S. 259 (1990)
- United States v. Alvarez-Machain, 504 U.S. 655 (1992)
Further reading
[edit]- Fairman, Charles (1953). "Ker v. Illinois Revisited". American Journal of International Law. 47 (4): 678–686. doi:10.2307/2194916. JSTOR 2194916. S2CID 246007113.
- Preuss, Lawrence (1935). "Kidnaping of Fugitives from Justice on Foreign Territory". American Journal of International Law. 29 (3): 502–507. doi:10.1017/S0002930000168587. JSTOR 2190429. S2CID 151551091.
References
[edit]External links
[edit]- Works related to Ker v. People of the State of Illinois at Wikisource
- Text of Ker v. Illinois, 119 U.S. 436 (1886) is available from: CourtListener Findlaw Google Scholar Justia Library of Congress