Khalvasht

Khalvasht
Location in Iran
Location in Iran
Location in Iran
LocationGilan Province, Iran
RegionAmarlu
Coordinates36°39′3.92″N 49°41′19.38″E / 36.6510889°N 49.6887167°E / 36.6510889; 49.6887167
Altitude1,100 m (3,609 ft)
Typerockshelter
History
Foundedca. 20,000 BP
Abandonedca. 12,000 BP
PeriodsEpi-Paleolithic
Associated withModern human
Site notes
Excavation dates2000
ArchaeologistsFereidoun Biglari, and Hossein Abdi
OwnershipMinistry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts, Iran

Khalvasht is a Late Paleolithic rockshelter site located at the Amarlou region, in the Gilan Province, northern Iran.[1] The shelter is located above the Loshan-Jirandeh road and at an altitude of about 1100 m a.s.l. The shelter faces south and is located at the base of a series of conglomerate outcrops that are about 160 m long. A spring emerges about 300 m to the southwest of the site. The shelter contains evidence for the late Paleolithic human cave occupation.[2] Stone artifacts were found by two Iranian archaeologists, Fereidoun Biglari and Hossein Abdi in 2000.[3] The artifacts are made of gray and black chert, a red variant of fine red-green chert, fine dark brown chert, and one example of white chert. These rock types are found in pebble and cobble sizes (50 to 200 mm) in the area. The artifacts include flakes, flake fragments, blades and bladelets, a small flake core, and one core tablet. The core tablet is from a bladelet core with scares of previous bladelet removals. The site was occupied by the Late Pleistocene hunter-gatherers about 18,000-12,000 years ago.

References

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  1. ^ Biglari, F., and H. Abdi (2001) The Khalvasht Rock-shelter: A Probable Late Paleolithic Site at Amarlou, The Gilan Province. Iranian Journal of Archaeology and History 29-30:68-72.
  2. ^ Biglari, F., and H. Abdi (2003) Discovery of Two Probable Late Paleolithic Sites at Amarlou, The Gilan Province, Caspian Basin, In T. Ohtsu, J. Nokandeh, and K. Yamauchi (eds), Preliminary Report of the Iran-Japan Joint Archaeological Expedition to Gilan, First Season, 2001, pp. 92–96, ICHO, Tehran, and MECC, Tokyo.
  3. ^ Biglari, F., V. Jahani (2011) The Pleistocene Human Settlement in Gilan, Southwest Caspian Sea: Recent Research, Eurasian Prehistory 8 (1-2): 3-28