King of Champa

King of Champa
King of Champa
	crown of king Po Klong M'hnai
Details
First monarch	Sri Mara
Last monarch	Po Phaok The
Formation	192
Abolition	1832

King of Champa is the title ruler of Champa. Champa rulers often use two Hinduist style titles: raja-di-raja (राजाओं का राजा "king of kings"; written here in Devanagari since the Cham used their own Cham script)^[1] or po-tana-raya ("lord of all territories").^[2]

The regnal name of the Champa rulers originated from the Hindu tradition, often consisting of titles and aliases. Titles (prefix) like: Jaya (जय "victory"), Maha (महा "great"), Sri (श्री "glory"). Aliases (stem) like: Bhadravarman, Vikrantavarman, Rudravarman, Simhavarman, Indravarman, Paramesvaravarman, Harivarman... Among them, the suffix -varman^[3] belongs to the warrior class and is only for those leaders of the Champa Alliance.

The last king of Champa was deposed by Minh Mạng in 1832.^[4]

List of kings of Champa

Lâm Ấp (Linyi) (192 - 757)

Dynasty	Sanskrit	Vietnamese	Reign
1st Dynasty - Lâm Ấp	Sri Mara	Khu Liên	192 - 220
	?	Phạm Hùng	220 - 230
	?	Phạm Duật	? – 336
2nd Dynasty - Lâm Ấp	?	Phạm Văn	336–349
	?	Phạm Phật	349–377
	Bhadravarman I	Phạm Hồ Đạt	380-413
Gangaraja Dynasty - Lâm Ấp and Simhapura	Gangaraja	Phạm Địch Chớn	?-?
Gangaraja Dynasty - Lâm Ấp and Simhapura	Manorathavarman	Dịch-lợi Mã-nặc-lạp-đát-bạt-ma	?-?
unknown - Lâm Ấp	?	Dịch-lợi Phạm-địch-văn	?-420
3rd Dynasty - Kandapurpura	?	Phạm Dương Mại I	421-431
	?	Phạm Dương Mại II	431-446
	?	Phạm Thần Thành	455-472
	?	Phạm Đang Căng Thuần	472-492
	?	Phạm Chư Nông	492-498
	?	Phạm Văn Tẩn	498-510
	?	Phạm Thiên Khởi	510-526
	Vijayavarman	Phạm Bật Tôi Bật Ma	526-529
Gangaraja Dynasty - Simhapura	Rudravarman I	Luật Đà La Bạt Ma	529-572
Gangaraja Dynasty - Simhapura	Sambhuvarman	Phạm Phạn Chí	572–629
	Kandarpadharmavarman	Phạm Đầu Lê	629–?
	Prabhasadharma	Phạm Trấn Long	?–645
	Bhadresvaravarman	Bạt Đà La Thú La Bạt Ma	645–?
	Daughter of Kandarpadharma		?–653
	Vikrantavarman I	Dịch-lợi Chư-cát-địa	653–686
	Naravahanavarman		686–?
	Vikrantavarman II	Dịch-lợi Kiến-đa-thế-ma	687–741
Unknown	Lútuóluó	Dịch-lợi Lô-đà-la	731-758

Hoàn Vương (Huanwang)^[5] (757 - 859)

Dynasty	Sanskrit	Vietnamese	Reign
Vicitrasagara Dynasty^[6] - Kauthara & Panduranga	Prithindravarman	Dịch-lợi Tất-để-bân-đà-la-bạt-ma	757–770
	Satyavarman	Dịch-lợi Tát-đa-bạt-ma	770–787
	Indravarman I	Dịch-lợi Nhân-đà-la-bạt-ma	787–801
	Harivarman I	Dịch-lợi Ha-lê-bạt-ma	802–817
	Vikrantavarman III	Dịch-lợi Bì-kiến-đà-bạt-ma	817–?
Bhrgu Dynasty/Uroja Dynasty - Indrapura	Rudravarman	?	~800-830
Bhrgu Dynasty/Uroja Dynasty - Indrapura	Bhadravarman II	?	~830-854

Chiêm Thành^[7] (Campanagara, Zhancheng) (859 - 1471)

Dynasty	Sanskrit	Vietnamese	Reign
Bhrgu Dynasty/Uroja Dynasty - Indrapura	Indravarman II	Dịch-lợi Nhân-đà-la-bạt-ma	854-898
	Jaya Simhavarman I	Xà-da Tăng-gia-bạt-ma	897–904
	Saktivarman		904-905
	Bhavavarman II	Xà-da Ha-la-bạt-ma	905–917
	Indravarman III	Xà-da Nhân-đức-man	918–960
	Jaya Indravarman I	Dịch-lợi Nhân-di-bàn	959–965
	Paramesvaravarman I	Dịch-lợi Bế-mi-thuế (Phê Mị Thuế)	965–982
	unknown	Dịch-lợi Nhân-đà-la-bạt-ma	982-986
Vietnamese	none	Lưu Kế Tông	986–988
7th Dynasty - Indrapura	Harivarman II	Dịch-lợi Băng-vương-la	989–997
7th Dynasty - Indrapura	Yang Pu Ku Vijaya Sri	Thất-ly Bì-xà-da-bạt-ma	997-1007
? - Kauthara	Harivarman III	Dịch-lợi Ha-lê-bạt-ma	1007–1018
? - unknown	Yang Pu Ku Sri (Yáng Bǔ Jù Shìlí)	Thi Nặc Bài Ma Diệp	1018–1030
	Vikrantavarman IV	Dịch-lợi Bì-kiến-đà-bạt-ma	1030–1041
	Jaya Simhavarman II	Sạ Đẩu	1041–1044
? - unknown	Sultan Mahmud^[8]^[9]	unknown	ca. 1035 (not confirmed)
Uroja Dynasty - Kauthara & Panduranga	Jaya Paramesvaravarman I	Ứng Ni	1044–1060
	Bhadravarman III	?	1060–1061
	Rudravarman III	Chế Củ	1061–1074
Pralayeshvara Dynasty^[6] - Indrapura & Vijaya simultaneously	Harivarman IV	?	1074–1080
	Jaya Indravarman II	Chế Ma Na	1080–1081
	Paramabhodhisatva	?	1081–1086
	Jaya Indravarman II (restore)	Chế Ma Na	1086–1113
	Harivarman V	?	1114–1129
	Jaya Indravarman III	?	1139–1145
11th Dynasty - Vijaya	Rudravarman IV	?	1145–1147
	Jaya Harivarman I	Chế Bì La Bút	1147–1166
	Jaya Harivarman II	?	1166–1167
	Jaya Indravarman IV	?	1167–1190
	Suryajayavarman^[10] (Khmer king in Vijaya)	?	1190–1191
	Jaya Indravarman V (Champa king in Vijaya)	?	1191–1192
	Suryavarman or Vidyanandana^[10] (Khmer king in Panduranga 1190-1192, then in Vijaya also 1192)		1192–1203
	occupied by Khmer Empire^[10]		1203–1220
	Jaya Paramesvaravarman II	?	1220–1254
	Jaya Indravarman VI	?	1252–1257
	Indravarman V	?	1257–1285
	Jaya Simhavarman III	Chế Mân	1285–1307
	Jaya Simhavarman IV	Chế Chí	1307–1312
	Jaya Simhavarman V	Chế Năng	1312–1318
12th Dynasty - Vijaya	unknown	Chế A Nan	1318–1342
	unknown	Trà Hòa Bố Để	1342–1360
	unknown	Chế Bồng Nga	1360–1390
Vr̥ṣu Dynasty - Vijaya	Jaya Simhavarman VI	La Ngai	1390–1400
	Indravarman VI	Ba Đích Lại	1400–1441
	Virabhadravarman		1441–1444/46?
14th Dynasty - Vijaya	unknown	Ma-kha Bí-cai	1441–1446
	unknown	Ma-kha Quý-lai^[10]	1446–1449
	unknown	Ma-kha Quý-do	1449–1458
	unknown	Ma-kha Trà-duyệt	1458–1460
	unknown	Ma-kha Trà-toàn	1460–1471
	unknown^[10]	Ma-kha Trà-toại	1471–1474

Panduranga (Phan Lung / Phan Rang) (1471 - 1697)

Dynasty	Eastern Cham	Vietnamese	Reign
1st Dynasty - Bal Sri Banây	Po Uwaluah^[11]	?	? - ?
	Po Binnasur^[11]	?	? - ?
	Po Putik^[11]	?	? - ?
	Po Sulika^[11]	Bà Gia-nễ-các-đáp	? - 1167
	Po Klong Garai	Bà Khắc-lượng Gia-lai	1167 - 1205
2nd Dynasty - Băl Hangâu	Sri Agarang	Kế Khả	1205 - 1247
2nd Dynasty - Băl Hangâu	Cei Anâk	Kế Lực	1247 - 1281
3rd Dynasty - Băl Anguai	Po Debatasuar	Bà Điệp	1281 - 1306
	Po Patarsuar	Bà Bức	1306 - 1328
	Po Binnasuar	Bà Bính	1328 - 1373
4th Dynasty - Băl Anguai	Po Parican	Bà Phát	1373 - 1397
5th Dynasty - Băl Cau	Po Kasit	Bà Khiết	1433 - 1460
	Po Kabrah	Bà Kế	1460 - 1494
	Po Kabih	Bà Cấp	1494 - 1530
	Po Karutdrak	Bà Khứ	1530 - 1536
6th Dynasty - Băl Cau	Po Maha Sarak	Ma-kha Trà-lộc	1536 - 1541
	Po Kunarai	Bà Bãi	1541 - 1553
	Po At	Bà Ất	1553 - 1579
7th Dynasty - Băl Canar	Po Klaong Halau	Bà Khắc-lượng Khất-lưu	1579 - 1603
	Po Nit	Bà Nhiếp	1603 - 1613
	Po Jai Paran	Bà Thái	1613 - 1618
	Po Aih Khang	Bà Ưng	1618 - 1622
8th Dynasty - Băl Canar	Po Klaong Mah Nai	Bà Khắc-lượng Như-lai	1622 - 1627
	Po Rome	Bà Lâm	1627 - 1651
	Po Nraop	Bà Thấm	1651 - 1653
	Po Saktiraydapaghoh	Bà Thích	1654 – 1657
	Po Jatamah	Bà Chất	1657 – 1659
	Po Saot	Bà Tranh	1659 - 1692

Principality of Thuận Thành (1697 - 1832)

Dynasty	Eastern Cham	Vietnamese	Reign
8th Dynasty - Băl Canar	Po Saktiraydapatih	Bà Tử	1695 - 1727
	Po Ganuhpatih	Bà Thị	1727 - 1730
	Po Thuntiraidaputih	Nguyễn Văn Thuận	1730 - 1732
	Po Rattiraydaputao	Nguyễn Văn Đạt	1732 - 1763
	Po Tisundimahrai	Nguyễn Văn Thiết	1763 - 1765
	Po Tisuntiraydapaghoh	Nguyễn Văn Tịch	1768 - 1780
	Po Tisuntiraydapuran^[10]	Nguyễn Văn Tá	1780 - 1781
	Cei Brei	Nguyễn Văn Chiêu	1783 - 1786
	Po Tisuntiraydapuran^[10] (restored)	Nguyễn Văn Tá	1786 - 1793
	Po Thong Khang^[10]	Nguyễn Văn Tòng	1796
9th Dynasty - Băl Canar	Po Ladhuanpaghuh^[10]	Nguyễn Văn Hào	1793 - 1799
	Po Saong Nyung Ceng	Nguyễn Văn Chấn	1799 - 1822
	Po Bait Lan^[10]	Nguyễn Văn Lân	1822
	Po Klan Thu^[10]	Nguyễn Văn Vĩnh	1822 - 1828
	Po Phaok The^[10]	Nguyễn Văn Thừa	1828 - 1832
	Po War Palei^[10]	Bà Hóa Ba-lai	1834 - 1835

References

^ Used in the period 192 - 1474.
^ Used during the period 1474 - 1832.
^ Deb, Raja Radhakanda (2006). Shabdakalpa druma. Nag publishers.
^ Quốc sử quán triều Nguyễn, Cao Xuân Dục (chủ biên) Quốc triều chánh biên toát yếu, 1908, quyển III, trang 81.
^ is the name recorded in Chinese history for the principality of Panduranga when the kingdom of Champa set its capital in Virapura.
^ ^a ^b Anne-Valérie Schweyer; Paisarn Piemmettawat (2011). Viêt Nam ancien: histoire arts archéologie. Editions Olizane. p. 43. ISBN 978-2-88086-396-8.
^ is the name for the kingdom of Champa in Vietnamese history from 877 to 1693
^ Ali, Zakharia (1994). Islamic Art in Southeast Asia, 830 A.D.-1570 A.D. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of Education, Malaysia.
^ Ismail, Muhammad; et al. (2021). "The Champa Pillar (1035 CE) and Its Possible Connection with the Turkic Dynasties" (PDF). Islāmiyyāt. 43 (2): 93–104. doi:10.17576/islamiyyat-2021-4302-08.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m Puppet monarch.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Not verified the authenticity.

Ðặt lại vấn đề về biên niên sử Champa

[1] Used in the period 192 - 1474.

[2] Used during the period 1474 - 1832.

[3] Deb, Raja Radhakanda (2006). Shabdakalpa druma. Nag publishers.

[4] Quốc sử quán triều Nguyễn, Cao Xuân Dục (chủ biên) Quốc triều chánh biên toát yếu, 1908, quyển III, trang 81.

[5] s the name recorded in Chinese history for the principality of Panduranga when the kingdom of Champa set its capital in Virapura.

[schweyer-6] Anne-Valérie Schweyer; Paisarn Piemmettawat (2011). Viêt Nam ancien: histoire arts archéologie. Editions Olizane. p. 43. ISBN 978-2-88086-396-8.

[7] s the name for the kingdom of Champa in Vietnamese history from 877 to 1693

[8] Ali, Zakharia (1994). Islamic Art in Southeast Asia, 830 A.D.-1570 A.D. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Ministry of Education, Malaysia.

[9] Ismail, Muhammad; et al. (2021). "The Champa Pillar (1035 CE) and Its Possible Connection with the Turkic Dynasties" (PDF). Islāmiyyāt. 43 (2): 93–104. doi:10.17576/islamiyyat-2021-4302-08.

[Bù_nhìn-10] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m Puppet monarch.

[Huyền_sử-11] Not verified the authenticity.

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v t e Kings of Champa
Linyi Lâm Ấp 192-605 Xitu	Khu Liên Phạm Hùng Phạm Dật Phạm Văn Phạm Phật Bhadravarman I (Phạm Hồ Đạt) Gangaraja (Phạm Địch Chớn) Manorathavarman Gangarajavarman II (Phạm Địch Văn) Phạm Dương Mại I Phạm Dương Mại II Phạm Thần Thành Phạm Đang Căng Thuần Phạm Chư Nông Phạm Văn Tẩn Devavarman (Phạm Thiên Khởi) Vijayavarman Rudravarman I
Zhancheng Chiêm Thành 875–1471	Jaya Sambhuvarman Kandarpadharma (Fan Touli) Prabhasadharma (Fan Zhenlong) Bhadresvaravarman Daughter of Kandarpadharma (female) Vikrantavarman I Naravahanavarman Vikrantavarman II Rudravarman II Prithindravarman Satyavarman Indravarman I Harivarman I Vikrantavarman III Indravarman II Jaya Simhavarman I Saktivarman Bhadravarman II Indravarman III Jaya Indravarman I Paramesvaravarman I Indravarman IV Lieou Ki-Tsong (Lưu Kế Tông) Harivarman II Yang Bo Zhan Sri Vijayavarman (Yang Pu Ku Vijaya) Harivarman III Paramesvaravarman II Vikrantavarman IV Jaya Sinhavarman II Jaya Paramesvaravarman I Bhadravarman III Rudravarman III Harivarman IV Jaya Indravarman II Paramabhodhisatva Harivarman V Jaya Indravarman III Rudravarman IV Jaya Harivarman I Jaya Harivarman II Jaya Indravarman IV Suryajayavarmadeva (Khmer vassal) Suryavarmadeva (Khmer vassal) Jaya Indravarman V (Khmer vassal) Khmer occupation Jaya Paramesvaravarman II Jaya Indravarman VI Indravarman V Jaya Sinhavarman III (Chế Mân) Jaya Sinhavarman IV (Chế Chí) Chế Năng Jaya Ananda (Chế A Nan) Maha Sawa (Trà Hòa Bố Để) Po Binasuor (Chế Bồng Nga) Jaya Simhavarman V (La Ngai) Indravarman VI (Ba Đích Lại) Virabhadravarman Maha Kali (Ma Kha Quý Lai) Maha Vijaya (Ma Kha Bí Cai) Maha Kaya (Ma Kha Quý Do) Maha Saya (Bàn La Trà Duyệt) Maha Sajan (Bàn La Trà Toàn) Maha Sajai (Bàn La Trà Toại)
Panduranga-Champa Principality of Thuận Thành 1471–1835	Bố Trì Trì Zhai Ya Ma Wu An Gu Lai Sha Gu Bu Luo Sha Ri Di Zhai Po Kabih Po Karut Drak Po Maho Sarak Po Kunarai Po At Po Klaong Halau Po Nit Po Jai Paran Po Aih Khang Po Klaong Mah Nai Po Rome Po Nraup (Bà Tấm) Po Saktiraydapaghoh Po Jatamah Po Saut (Bà Tranh) Vietnamese occupation Po Saktiraydapatih (Kế Bà Tử) Po Ganuhpatih Po Thuntiraidaputih Po Rattiraydaputao Po Tisundimahrai Po Tisuntiraydapaghoh Po Tisuntiraidapuran (Nguyễn Văn Tá) Po Thong Khang Po Krei Brei (Nguyễn Văn Chiêu) Po Ladhuanpuguh (Nguyễn Văn Hào) Po Saong Nyung Ceng (Nguyễn Văn Chấn) Po Bait Lan Po Klan Thu (Nguyễn Văn Vĩnh) Po Phaok The (Nguyễn Văn Thừa) Po War Palei (La Bôn Vương)

v t e Champa articles
History	Sa Huỳnh culture Hồ Tôn Tinh Chinese rule Lâm Ấp Quduqian Boliao Xitu Sui–Lâm Ấp war Golden Age of Champa Javanese raid of 774–787 Khmer–Cham wars Cham–Vietnamese wars Mongol invasion (1283–1285) Champa during the reign of Po Binasuor Islamization Lê Thánh Tông's conquest (1471) Rump state Principality of Thuận Thành Dissolution in 1832 New Champa (Champa resistance movement) Timeline of Champa
Government	List of monarchs of Champa List of dynasties of Champa Military of Champa Main capitals of Champa Kandapurpura Simhapura Virapura Indrapura Vijaya Panduranga Panrik
Society and culture	Art of Champa Mỹ Sơn Po Nagar Cham music Ware

King of Champa

List of kings of Champa

Lâm Ấp (Linyi) (192 - 757)

Hoàn Vương (Huanwang)[5] (757 - 859)

Chiêm Thành[7] (Campanagara, Zhancheng) (859 - 1471)

Panduranga (Phan Lung / Phan Rang) (1471 - 1697)

Principality of Thuận Thành (1697 - 1832)

See also

References

Hoàn Vương (Huanwang)^[5] (757 - 859)

Chiêm Thành^[7] (Campanagara, Zhancheng) (859 - 1471)