Krásný Les (Karlovy Vary District)

Krásný Les
Municipality
Damice, a part of Krásný Les
Damice, a part of Krásný Les
Krásný Les is located in Czech Republic
Krásný Les
Krásný Les
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°20′42″N 13°0′10″E / 50.34500°N 13.00278°E / 50.34500; 13.00278
Country Czech Republic
RegionKarlovy Vary
DistrictKarlovy Vary
First mentioned1226
Area
 • Total
22.71 km2 (8.77 sq mi)
Elevation
542 m (1,778 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
347
 • Density15/km2 (40/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
363 01
Websitewww.krasnyles.cz

Krásný Les (German: Schönwald) is a municipality and village in Karlovy Vary District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

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The villages of Damice and Horní Hrad are administrative parts of Krásný Les.

Geography

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Krásný Les is located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Karlovy Vary. It lies in the Ore Mountains. The highest peak in the municipality is the Meluzína mountain at 1,097 m (3,599 ft) above sea level, but the highest point is located on the slopes of Klínovec at 1,154 m (3,786 ft). The Ohře River forms the southern municipal border.

History

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The first written mention of Krásný Les is from 1226. In the second half of the 13th century, the royal castle of Hauenštejn was founded, and Krásný Les became a part of the Hauenštejn estate.[2]

Prior to 1945, the village was mostly populated by Germans. As a result of World War II, the Germans were expelled and replaced with Czechs.

Between 1982 and 1992, Krásný Les was an administrative part of Ostrov.[2]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,351—    
18801,321−2.2%
18901,313−0.6%
19001,410+7.4%
19101,431+1.5%
YearPop.±%
19211,294−9.6%
19301,260−2.6%
1950400−68.3%
1961298−25.5%
1970218−26.8%
YearPop.±%
1980168−22.9%
1991148−11.9%
2001169+14.2%
2011294+74.0%
2021318+8.2%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport

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The I/13 road (part of the European route E442) from Karlovy Vary to Liberec passes through the municipality.

Sights

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Gate of the Horní Hrad Castle

The most notable monument is the Horní Hrad Castle, also called Hauenštejn. It was probably founded in the second half of the 13th century, but there is also possibility that it was founded around 1320 by its first known owner, the Loket burgrave Mikuláš Winkler. In around 1600, during the rule of the Schlick family, after the castle was damaged by a fire, it was rebuilt in the Renaissance style. In 1878–1882, Ferdinand Bucquoy had the castle rebuilt in the English Gothic Revival style. In the mid-20th century, the castle became a ruin, but was reconstructed at the end of the 20th century, and today it is open to the public. The castle also includes an arboretum and botanical garden.[5][6]

References

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  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ a b "Historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Krásný Les. Retrieved 2022-04-12.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ "Historie hradu". Horní Hrad (in Czech). Retrieved 2022-06-07.
  6. ^ "Horní Hrad nedaleko Stráže nad Ohří" (in Czech). CzechTourism. Retrieved 2022-06-07.
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