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Kurisumala Ashram is a Trappist monastery of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church in the Sahya Mountains in Vagamon, Kerala, India.
History
[edit]In 1956, Zacharias Mar Athanasios, then the Bishop of Thiruvalla,[1][2] invited Francis Mahieu, a Trappist monk from the Scourmont Abbey in Belgium, to come to Kerala to start the ashram.
He was later joined by Bede Griffiths. On 1st December 1956, Mahieu and Griffiths laid the foundation at Tiruvalla in the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church [citation needed]. They obtained 88 acres (360,000 m2) of land[2] and on 20 March 1958, they travelled sixty miles to a mountain known as Kurisumala. The monastery was officially established 21 March 1958.[1] They soon started a dairy farm with cattle imported from Jersey to support themselves .[2][3]
Within three years, the population of the monastery grew to fifteen individuals.[3][4] Prayer services were initially held in Syriac.[3]
Francis Mahieu later changed his name to Francis Acharya[5] and became an Indian citizen.[6]
The monastery was incorporated as an abbey into the Cistercian Order of Strict Observance in July 1998.[1][3][7]
After Acharya's death, Yesudas Thelliyil became the monastery's second abbot in March 2002.[1]
Bede Griffiths spent the last years of his life at Shantivanam in Tamil Nadu.[8] Francis Acharya became the only religious leader of the Ashram at Kurisumala. A couple of years before his death in 2002, Acharya, who had kept in touch with the monastery of his youth, had the Kurisumala Ashram affiliated to the Trappists [citation needed].
Name
[edit]Kurisu is the translation of the word cross into Malayalam, the language of Kerala, while on the other hand Mala means mountain and ashram means monastery.[4]
Practice
[edit]In the monastery, the liturgical services are in the Syro-Malankara tradition and use the Indian Rite Mass.[4][9][10] The mass includes chants, ceremonies, and symbols which are adapted from Hindu tradition.[4][11]
The ashram also emphasizes the importance of ‘bread-labour’ where monks will take on farming and housework for several hours each day.[12]
The monks have a nightly satsang, a time of reflection which may include readings from Christian or Hindu texts.[9][10] Kurisumala is seen as a place for both Catholics and people who believe in Gandhian philosophy.[13]
The monastery has hosted Hindu guests and religious figures.[10]
In 2023, the current abbot is Tarrawarra, who took over from Ishananda Machiyanickal in 2018.[14]
See also
[edit]- Urukunnu Kurisumala
Bibliography
[edit]- Francis Acharya: Cistercian Spirituality: An Ashram Perspective, Cistercian (Monastic wisdom series), 2011, 136pp.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Origin and Growth". Kurisumala Ashram. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
- ^ a b c Bose, Abhish K. (23 April 2017). "Kurisumala ashram at Vagamon rejuvenates the visitors". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Our Founders". Kurisumala Ashram. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Kurisumala Monastery". www.keralaonline.in. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
- ^ Kerala Backwater website
- ^ Vagamon website
- ^ "Kurisumala". Ordre Cistercien de la Stricte Observance. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
- ^ Tradition in Action website
- ^ a b Wilkes, Paul (18 May 2016). "Kurisumala made it clear I couldn't walk away". www.ncronline.org. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
- ^ a b c Ulrich, Edward T. (1 January 2009). "Book Review: "Kurisumala: Francis Mahieu Acharya - A Pioneer of Christian Monasticism in India"". Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies. 22 (1). doi:10.7825/2164-6279.1447. ISSN 2164-6279.
- ^ Tradition in Action website
- ^ Vagamon website
- ^ Kerala Backwater website
- ^ OCSO website, Retrieved 2023-06-06
External links
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