French
DeutschKuroji Naik
Kuroji Naik | |
|---|---|
| Native name | कुरोजी नाईक |
| Birth name | Kuroji Naik |
| Nickname(s) | Koorojee Naik |
| Born | Bavan Maval, Maratha Confederacy |
| Died | Purandar fort, Bavan Maval, Maratha Empire |
| Cause of death | Killed in action |
| Allegiance | Maratha Confederacy |
| Service | Maratha Army |
| Unit | Mavala |
| Known for | Capture of Purandar in 1790 |
| Battles / wars | Battle of Purandar 1790 |
| Awards | Victory bastion at Pundar fort |
The Kuroji Naik[1] (also spelled as Koorojee Naik)[2] was Koli subedar of Maratha army under Maratha Peshwa during reign of Shahu II.[3][4]
Early life
[edit]Kuroji Naik was born to a Koli chief Jadoji Naik Thorat in Maval region of Maratha Empire.[5]
History
[edit]In 1790, Kuroji Naik assembled the Koli naiks of Bavan Maval and raised a Mavala army and attacked at Purandar fort.[6] Kuroji Naik captured the Purandar and offered it to Peshwa because of his duty as Subedar of Maratha army. After taking of Purandar, Peshwa Madhavrao II awarded the Kuroji Naik with the title of Deshmukh and grants of villages and hug amount of money for his bravery and loyalty. Peshwa Madhavrao II also erected the victory bastion (Fatteh Stambh) to remember the bravery and war skills of Kuroji Naik at Purandar fort.[7][8]
Titles
[edit]- Deshmukh, Kuroji Naik was honoured with the title of Deshmukh and received the grant of villages from Peshwa[9]
- Sarnayak, He was honoured with the title of Sarnayak for assembling the Nayaks of Bavan Maval to attack at Purandar fort[10]
- Nayak
References
[edit]- ^ Maharashtra, Government of (2023). "History of Maharashtra: Purandar fort". p. From this bastion the garrison are said to have leaped about 1790 when surprised by Kolis under one Kuroji Naik.
- ^ The Medical and Physical Society of Bombay, India. Transactions of The Medical and Physical Society of Bombay.No.VII.New ... Oxford University. New Delhi, India, Asia. pp. 68: It was from this bastion that the garrison at the end of the last century, under one of the Poorundhurees, when surprised by the Koolies under Koorojee Naik, are said to have leapt. The Koolies held the Fort for some time, and from them •.
- ^ Kantak, M. R. (1978). "The Political Role of Different Hindu Castes and Communities in Maharashtra in the Foundation of Shivaji's Swarajya". Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute. 38 (1/4): 40–56. ISSN 0045-9801. JSTOR 42931051.
- ^ Guha, Sumit (1995). "An Indian Penal Régime: Maharashtra in the Eighteenth Century". Past & Present (147): 101–126. doi:10.1093/past/147.1.101. ISSN 0031-2746. JSTOR 651041.
- ^ SARDEṢĀI, GOVINDA SAKHĀRĀMA (1946). The New History of the Marathas. [With Plates, Including Maps.]. Phœnix Publications.
- ^ Saswadkar, P, L (1967). "The Dawn of Modernization in the Maratha State on the Eve of Its Extinction, 1790-1840". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 29: 127–131. ISSN 2249-1937. JSTOR 44138007.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Pearson, M. N. (1976). "Shivaji and the Decline of the Mughal Empire". The Journal of Asian Studies. 35 (2): 221–235. doi:10.2307/2053980. ISSN 0021-9118. JSTOR 2053980.
- ^ Sharma, G. D. (1981). "Land Revenue and Early British Experiments in South Gujarat During the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century: A Case Study of the Pargana of Broach". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 42: 377–388. ISSN 2249-1937. JSTOR 44141152.
- ^ Pemble, John (1976). "Resources and Techniques in the Second Maratha War". The Historical Journal. 19 (2): 375–404. doi:10.1017/S0018246X00010219. ISSN 0018-246X. JSTOR 2638569.
- ^ Kadam, Umesh Ashokrao; Kadam, Umesh Ashokarao (2003). "The French in India: A Review (1761-1790)". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 64: 667–676. ISSN 2249-1937. JSTOR 44145501.