GNR Class O2

GNR Class O2
O2/3 2-8-0 No. 3963 at Doncaster 1947
Type and origin Power type Steam Designer Nigel Gresley Builder Doncaster Works (57) North British Locomotive Co. (10) Build date 1918, 1921 – 1943 Total produced 67
Specifications Configuration: ​  • Whyte 2-8-0  • UIC 1'Dh3 Gauge 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) Leading dia. 2 ft 8 in (1 m) Coupled dia. 4 ft 8 in (1 m) Length 63 ft 3 in (19.28 m) Width 8 ft 9 in (2.67 m) Height 12 ft 11.25 in (3.9434 m) Loco weight 74.1–78.65 long tons (75.29–79.91 t) Tender weight 43.1–52 long tons (43.8–52.8 t) Fuel type Coal Firebox: ​  • Grate area 27.5 sq ft (2.55 m2) Boiler: ​  • Diameter 5 ft 4.75 in (1,644.6 mm) or 5 ft 6 in (1,680 mm) Boiler pressure 180 lbf/in2 (1.24 MPa) Heating surface 2,032 sq ft (188.8 m2) Superheater: ​  • Heating area 430.5 sq ft (39.99 m2) Cylinders Three Cylinder size 18+1⁄2 in × 26 in (470 mm × 660 mm) Valve gear Outside: Walschaerts Inside: Gresley conjugated Valve type 8-inch (203 mm) piston valves
Performance figures Tractive effort 36,740 lbf (163.4 kN)
Career Operators Great Northern Railway London and North Eastern Railway British Railways Power class BR: 8F Numbers GNR: 461, LNER: 3921-3987, BR: 63921-63987 Locale Eastern Region Withdrawn 1948, 1960 – 1963 Disposition All scrapped

The Great Northern Railway (GNR) Class O2 was a class of three-cylinder 2-8-0 steam locomotives designed by Nigel Gresley for freight work and built by the GNR from 1921. Further examples were built by the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) from 1924.

The LNER created four subclasses: ^[1]

• O2/1, Introduced 1921. Development of experimental Gresley GNR 3-cylinder locomotive (LNER 3921). Subsequently rebuilt with side-window cab and reduced boiler mountings.
• O2/2, Introduced 1924. Development of O2/1 with detail differences.
• O2/3, Introduced 1932. Development of O2/2 with side-window cab and reduced boiler mountings.
• O2/4, Introduced 1943. Rebuilt with 100A (B1 type) boiler and smokebox extended backwards.

The first models of this class were designed and built under GNR ownership, the first locomotive, 461, was built in May 1918. A batch of ten further O2s was built by the North British Locomotive Co. in 1921.

Fifteen more O2s were built immediately after the Grouping in 1923. Sixteen more were delivered in 1932 and 1933. Wartime requirements led to the construction of 25 from 1942 to 43 in three batches.

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All 67 locomotives passed to British Railways (BR) in 1948 and were given BR Numbers 63921–63987, but 63921 (which was the prototype 461, LNER 3921) was quickly scrapped. They served all across the former LNER from Stratford through East Anglia into the East Midlands, primarily hauling coal and iron ore trains. By winter 1955/56, they had all gravitated to Doncaster (36A - 35 locomotives), Grantham (35B - 14 locomotives) and Retford (36E - 17 locomotives). By winter 1962, they were down to 52 locomotives still in much the same locations, the following having been scrapped: 63929/34/44/47/50-55/57-59/70.

By the end of 1963, all members of the class had been scrapped.

• British Railways Locomotives Combined Volume Winter 1955/56, part 4, p. 32, and the locoshed section, p. 71.
• British Railways Locomotives Combined Volume 11/62, p. 144
• Boddy, M. G.; Brown, W. A.; Neve, E.; Yeadon, W. B. (November 1983). Fry, E. V. (ed.). Locomotives of the L.N.E.R., Part 6B: Tender Engines—Classes O1 to P2. Kenilworth: RCTS. ISBN 0-901115-54-1.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to GNR Class O2 / LNER Class O2.

• LNER encyclopedia