Lahad Datu District

Lahad Datu District Daerah Lahad Datu
District
Seal
Coordinates: 5°01′48″N 118°20′24″E / 5.03000°N 118.34000°E / 5.03000; 118.34000
Country	Malaysia
State	Sabah
Division	Tawau
Capital	Lahad Datu
Government
• District Officer	Zulkifli Nasir
Area
• Total	6,501 km2 (2,510 sq mi)
Population  (2010)
• Total	199,830
Website	ww2.sabah.gov.my/md.ldu/ ww2.sabah.gov.my/pd.ld/

The Lahad Datu District (Malay: Daerah Lahad Datu) is an administrative district in the Malaysian state of Sabah, part of the Tawau Division which includes the districts of Kunak, Lahad Datu, Semporna and Tawau. The capital of the district is in Lahad Datu Town.

The name "Lahad Datu" comes from the Bajau language, "Lahad" means the place and "Datu" means the dignity of certain people during the sultanate era. The place name traced its roots from the migration of Datu-datu from the Sultanate of Sulu led by Datu Puti as a result of the handing over this area by the Sultanate of Brunei to Sulu after the Brunei Civil War.^[1]

Following the acquisition of this area by the North Borneo Chartered Company, the Lahad Datu District was established and subsequently became the major producer of tobacco for the company beside coconut plantations to produce copra.^[2]

On 11 February 2013, several armed Filipino supporters of the Sultanate of Sulu, calling themselves the Royal Security Forces of the Sultanate of Sulu and North Borneo, arrived in Lahad Datu district and occupied the village of Tanduo. They were sent by Jamalul Kiram III, a claimant to the throne of the sultanate. His stated goal is to assert the Philippine territorial claim to eastern Sabah as part of the North Borneo dispute.^[3][4][5] In response, Malaysian security forces surrounded the village. After several negotiations with the group by the Philippine and Malaysian governments to reach a peaceful solution were unsuccessful, the standoff escalated into an armed conflict which ended with 56 followers of the self-proclaimed sultanate dead and the rest captured by the Malaysian authorities.^[6][7][8] The Malaysian forces lost ten people in addition to six civilians.^[9][10][11]

As a result of the incursion, the government of Malaysian suspended payments to the heirs of Sultan. Before this incident, Malaysia continued to pay an annual cession payment amounting to roughly $1,000 to the indirect heirs of the Sultan honoring an 1878 agreement, where North Borneo – today’s Sabah – was conceded by the Sultan of Sulu to a British company.^[12][13] Years later, eight of these Sulu heirs, who insisted they were not involved in the 2013 standoff, hired lawyers to pursue legal action based on the original commercial deal.^[14]

According to the 2010 census, the population of Lahad Datu district is estimated to be around 199,830.^[15] As in other districts of Sabah, there are a significant number of illegal immigrants from the nearby southern Philippines, mainly from the Sulu Archipelago and Mindanao, many of whom are not included in the population statistics. The population of the district is divided among the larger communities and the total area of the district as follows:

The district has several tourist attractions, including Danum Valley Conservation Area, Tabin Wildlife Reserve and the Madai Cave.

• 
  Ar Raudah Mosque.
• 
  St. Mark Anglican Church.
• 
  Lahad Datu Basel Church.
• 
  Che Yee Khor Moral Uplifting Society.
• 
  Guan Yin Temple.
• 
  Gurdwara Sahib Lahad Datu.
• 
  Mount Silam.
• 
  Tower of Heaven.

• Districts of Malaysia

• Treacher, W. H (1891). "British Borneo: sketches of Brunai, Sarawak, Labuan, and North Borneo". University of California Libraries. Singapore, Govt. print. dept. p. 190.
• Rutter, Owen (1922). "British North Borneo - An Account of its History, Resources and Native Tribes". Cornell University Libraries. Constable & Company Ltd, London. p. 157.
• Tregonning, K. G. (1965). A History Of Modern Sabah (North Borneo 1881–1963). University of Malaya Press.

Media related to Lahad Datu District at Wikimedia Commons

• (in Malay) Lahad Datu District Council
• (in Malay) Lahad Datu District Office