Larry Kelley

For the American inventor and gemologist, see Larry Paul Kelley. For the American politician in Florida, see Larry Kelly.
Larry Kelley
No. 19
PositionEnd
Personal information
Born:(1915-05-30)May 30, 1915
Conneaut, Ohio, U.S.
Died:June 27, 2000(2000-06-27) (aged 85)
Hightstown, New Jersey, U.S.
Height6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)
Weight190 lb (86 kg)
Career history
College
High schoolWilliamsport
(Williamsport, Pennsylvania)
Peddie
(Hightstown, New Jersey)
Career highlights and awards
College Football Hall of Fame (1969)

Lawrence Morgan Kelley (May 30, 1915 – June 27, 2000) was an American football end who played for the Yale Bulldogs football program from 1934 to 1936. He was the captain of the 1936 Yale Bulldogs football team that compiled a 7–1 record and was ranked No. 12 in the final AP Poll. He was selected as a unanimous first-team All-American and won the Heisman Trophy as the best player in college football.

Kelley rejected offers to play professional football, baseball, and basketball and instead became a high school teacher and coach. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1969. In 1999, he sold his Heisman Trophy at auction for $328,110. He died by suicide six months later at the age of 85.

Early life

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Kelley was born in Conneaut, Ohio, in 1915. He moved to Williamsport, Pennsylvania, at age 8 and attended Williamsport High School. His football coach at Williamsport told him that "the only way I would ever see a college team play would be to pay my way in."[1] After graduating from Williamsport, he spent one year at the Peddie School, a preparatory school in Hightstown, New Jersey.[2] He graduated from Peddie ranked first in his class.[3]

Yale

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Kelley enrolled at Yale College in the fall of 1933. He received a scholarship to cover the $900 annual cost of attending the college.[4] He played for Yale's baseball, basketball, and football teams.[5] While at Yale, he was also a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity and the Skull and Bones society.[6]

As a sophomore in 1934, Kelley became a star for the Yale football team. Playing at end on both offense and defense, he played all 60 minutes in multiple games.[1] On November 17, 1934, he caught the game-winning touchdown pass, covering 48 yards, in a 7–0 victory over Princeton. The loss ended Princeton's 15-game winning streak.[7][8]

Reputation for humor

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As a junior in 1935, Kelley gained attention for his pass receptions and his cocky and clever statements to the press.[5] One of his most famous quips came after an opposing Princeton player came onto the field as a substitute and appeared confused as to who he was to replace. Kelley quipped to the referee, "Maybe that sub is in for me, sir. I've been playing in Princeton's backfield all afternoon."[9] Noted newspaperman Damon Runyon described Kelley as a mirthful swashbuckler, always ready with a smart crack on the tip of his tongue, and "the most picturesque football player that Yale has had since Tom Shevlin."[10] He became known as "The Great" Kelley (a name Kelley himself suggested) or "Laughing Larry".[11]

1936 season

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Kelley was unanimously elected by his 25 fellow lettermen as captain of the 1936 Yale Bulldogs football team.[5] He and Clint Frank led the 1936 Yale team to a 7–1 record and a No. 12 ranking in the final Associated Press poll. Kelley played all 60 minutes in six of the team's eight games. He missed only 15 minutes out of 480 for the season.[12] (Over his three years playing for Yale, he was on the field for 1,298 out 1,500 minute played.[13])

The most famous play of Kelley's career occurred on October 17, 1936, against Navy. Navy was leading when a Midshipman fumbled the ball. Kelley kicked the loose ball between 20 and 40 yards (accounts differ as to how far the ball traveled), chased after ball, and recovered it inside Navy's five-yard line. Yale then scored the game-winning touchdown. At the time, Kelley insisted that the play was "absolutely accidental" and pointed out that doing so intentionally "would be one of the hardest to time."[14] After the 1936 season, the NCAA changed the rules to prohibit kicking a loose ball and declare the ball dead at the spot of the impact.[15]

The lone loss was to Dartmouth by an 11–7 score. In the final five seconds, Yale got a first down at Dartmouth's one-yard line, but failed to score on two chances. More than 50 years later, Kelley remained disappointed by the ending of the Dartmouth game.[16]

Kelley tallied 17 receptions for 372 yards and six touchdowns in 1936.[15] Allison Danzig of The New York Times wrote: "It is usually left to posterity properly to appreciate and bestow the accolade of lasting fame upon heroes of the day, but no player in our time has conclusively left the impress of his personality upon the public than has Kelley of Yale."[17] Another newspaper account opined:

The thing that made (Mr. Kelley) a great athlete was his unusual coordination. His brain is a fire engine, and it drives the splendid chassis of his body smoothly. His reactions are instantaneous. A clear head on a football field is of little use unless the muscles are instantly obedient. He is always there with the sudden dash, the change of pace, the full steam ahead, when it is needed. Like all champions, he is able to do the right thing at the right moment.[3]

At the end of the season, Kelley was a unanimous pick for the 1936 All-America team, receiving first-team selections from the All-America Board, Associated Press, United Press, Collier's Weekly, the Sporting News, and others.[18] He is the only player in Yale football history to score a touchdown in every game he played against rivals Harvard and Princeton.[19]

In three years at Yale, Kelley totaled 49 passes for 889 yards and 13 touchdowns. He scored three additional touchdowns on pass interceptions.[20]

Heisman Trophy

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On December 2, 1936, the Downtown Athletic Club announced that Kelley had won the Heisman Trophy as the year's best college football player[21] Against competition that included Hall of Famers Sammy Baugh and Ace Parker, Kelley won the award in a landslide, receiving 213 points, more than quadruple the point total received by any other player.[22]

Kelley was the first recipient of the award after it was named the "Heisman Trophy". The award was established in 1935 as the Downtown Athletic Club Trophy. It was renamed after John Heisman died in October 1936.[9] Kelley recalled learning about the honor: "I got the telegram telling me that I had won it, and I didn't even know there was such a thing."[9] Kelley was one of only two linemen (Leon Hart was the other) ever to win the Heisman Trophy.[23][24]

Kelley later donated a replica of his Heisman Trophy to the Peddie School. He gave the replica to Peddie because "Peddie had the greatest influence on my life."[25]

In December 1999, several months before his death, Kelley sold his Heisman Trophy at an auction.[26] Kelley explained, "I wanted to right my affairs and my estate and take care of my 18 nieces and nephews."[9] It sold for $328,110 to the owner of The Stadium Museum, Restaurant & Bar in Garrison, New York.[15][27] The sales price was a record for a Heisman, surpassing the $230,000 that O. J. Simpson's Heisman earned at auction in February 1999.[9]

Rejection of pro sports and Hollywood

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In December 1936, Kelley was selected by the Detroit Lions in the 1937 NFL draft.[28] Kelly said he would not play professional football or baseball, despite receiving offers in both sports,[29][30] including an $11,000 offer from the Lions.[13] He also rejected an offer of $5,000 to play professional baseball for the St. Louis Cardinals of the Major League Baseball (MLB).[31][32] Kelley said at the time: "I don't ever want to be known as a professional. I don't like the word and neither do the friends I am fond of."[29]

Kelley later recalled that friends had advised him that pro football "was not a stable career."[33] He also noted that pro football players in those days "were pretty much a rough and ready bunch, generally speaking."[20] He added: "If I had come along later, when they offered more money, I probably would have played pro."[33]

He also turned down a $15,000 offer to star in an autobiographical film titled, "Kelley of Yale".[9][13]

Career after Yale

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Instead of playing a professional sport or going to Hollywood, Kelley accepted an offer to teach mathematics and history and coach football at the Peddie School, his alma mater.[34] He was recruited by Peddie's headmaster, Dr. Saunders, and recalled that Dr. Saunders' pitch "hit the right spots." He was paid $2,000 a year when he started at Peddie.[35] He remained at Peddie until 1941. He tried to enlist during World War II but was ruled ineligible because both eardrums had been ruptured by playing football. He was given a 2B designation and worked in war industries for the duration of the war.[36]

Kelley went into business after the war.[37] From 1946 to 1958, he worked for glove manufacturers in upstate New York.[15] In 1958, he joined the teaching staff at the Cheshire Academy, located 15 minutes from the Yale Bowl in Connecticut.[38] He returned to Peddie in 1970 as alumni director.[39] He retired from Peddie in 1975.[9]

Family and later years

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Kelley was married four times. He married Katharine Duncan in September 1939,[6] but the marriage lasted only three years.[15] He was married for a second time in March 1946 with Anne Goodwin.[40] In July 1961, he married his college sweetheart, Lovdie Augusta Webb. They were married for 13 years.[15] He married his fourth wife, Ruth, in 1975. They remained married until Kelley's death.[15] He had a daughter, Katharine Lynne Libby, with his first wife. However, she grew up believing that she was the daughter of her mother's second husband and had no contact with Kelley until later in life.[15]

Kelley was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1969.[41]

After retiring from the Peddie School, Kelley moved to Pensacola, Florida.[20] In his final years, Kelley suffered a stroke and had heart bypass surgery.[15] On June 27, 2000, six months after selling his Heisman Trophy, Kelley shot himself in the head with a handgun in the basement of his house in Hightstown.[9]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Larry Kelley, Yale's Star End, Upsets Former Coach's Prediction". Meriden Record. November 23, 1934. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ^ "Larry Kelley". Pro Football Archives. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  3. ^ a b Michael Arges (June 30, 2006). "Local sports hero, teacher dead at 85: Larry Kelley was second recipient of football's Heisman Trophy in 1936". CentralJersey.com.
  4. ^ "Video: Larry Kelley, 1936 Heisman Winner". Heisman.com. 03:23–03:40. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
  5. ^ a b c "Larry Kelley, Yale's Loquacious And Spectacular End, Elected Football Captain: Cocky Wing Star Unanimous Choice of 25 Lettermen". The Harford Courant. December 3, 1946. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ a b "Katharine Duncan Is Wed To Lawrence Kelley Today". Asbury Park Press. September 6, 1939. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ William N. Wallace (2005). Yale's Ironmen. p. 4. ISBN 9780595359257.
  8. ^ Norman L. Macht (2010). Football's Last Iron Men: 1934, Yale vs. Princeton and One Stunning Upset. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803234017.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h Richard Goldstein (June 28, 2000). "Kelley Is a Suicide; Won 1936 Heisman". The New York Times. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
  10. ^ Damon Runyon (November 16, 1936). "Laughing Larry Cuts Loose Again in True Kelley Style, Much to Dismay of Tigers". Buffalo Evening News. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ John W. Fox (November 11, 1956). "Game Could Use Another Kelley". Press Bulletin. p. 3D – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ Heisman Video, at 15:20–15:55.
  13. ^ a b c Kyle Molan (July 6, 2000). "Former Heisman winner Kelley defined a 'champion'". The Messenger-Press. p. 18A – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "Larry Kelley Claims Play That Sank Navy 'Absolutely Accidental'". The Cornell Daily Sun. October 20, 1936. p. 6.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i Michael Bamberger (December 11, 200). "The Invisible Man Friends and Relatives Thought They Knew Larry Kelley, Yale's Famed Heisman Trophy Winner – Until He Took His Own Life Last Summer". Sports Illustrated.
  16. ^ Heisman Video, at 13:10.
  17. ^ Al Goldstein (December 3, 1958). "A Blue-Ribbon Bulldog". Meriden Journal. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ "Football Award Winners" (PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). 2016. p. 7. Retrieved October 21, 2017.
  19. ^ Heisman Video, at 0:25–0:40 and 15:59–16:13.
  20. ^ a b c Junior Ingram (November 16, 1976). "Heisman Trophy: Fond Memories For Larry Kelley". The Pensacola News. pp. 9, 11 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ "Kelley Gets Heisman Trophy". The San Bernardino Sun. December 2, 1936. p. 17 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ "1936 Heisman Trophy Voting". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
  23. ^ "Heisman for a lineman". The Vincennes Sun-Commercial. N.Y. Times News Service. December 3, 1982. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^ Heisman Video, at 0:11–0:15 and 2:24–2:35.
  25. ^ Heisman Video, at 9:40-10:11.
  26. ^ Mike Kelly (December 16, 1999). "A symbol of excellence goes to the highest bidder". The Record. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. ^ "1999 Heisman Trophy – Former Heisman winner puts trophy up for auction". CNN/SI. December 2, 1999. Archived from the original on August 23, 2000.
  28. ^ "1937 NFL Draft Listing". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  29. ^ a b "All-Star Berth Expected, Says Jubilant Kelley". Detroit Free Press. December 5, 1936. p. 16 – via Newspapers.com.
  30. ^ Paul Mickelson (January 18, 1937). "To Be or Not to Be a Pro Bewilders the 'Great Man,' Larry Kelley". Detroit Free Press. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ^ "Kelley Reject Cardinal Offer of $5,000, Too". Detroit Free Press. June 27, 1937 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ^ "Larry Kelley to Meet Pros". Detroit Free Press. June 29, 1937. p. 18 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ^ a b Pat Harmon (June 15, 1979). "Kelley author of unexpected". The Cincinnati Post. p. 21 – via Newspapers.com.
  34. ^ "Larry Kelley Gets Peddie School Job". The Philadelphia Inquirer. February 26, 1937. pp. 23, 25 – via Newspapers.com.
  35. ^ Heisman Video, at 18:00–18:35.
  36. ^ Heisman Video, at 21:30–21:57.
  37. ^ Heisman Video, at 21:59–22:15.
  38. ^ Heisman Video, at 22:40–.
  39. ^ Heisman Video, at 23:12–23:38.
  40. ^ "Larry Kelley Weds, Former Yale Star". The Philadelphia Inquirer. March 31, 1946. p. 34 – via Newspapers.com.
  41. ^ "Larry Kelley". National Football Foundation. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
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