Leça da Palmeira

Leça da Palmeira
Leça da Palmeira
Civil parish
	Coat of arms
	Coordinates: 41°11′37″N 8°41′50″W / 41.19361°N 8.69722°W
Country	Portugal
Region	Norte
Metropolitan area	Porto
District	Porto
Municipality	Matosinhos
Disbanded	2013
Area
• Total	5.97 km2 (2.31 sq mi)
Population (2011)
• Total	18,502
• Density	3,100/km2 (8,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+00:00 (WET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+01:00 (WEST)

Leça da Palmeira (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈlɛsɐ ðɐ palˈmɐjɾɐ]) is an area in the Portuguese city of Matosinhos north of the Leça river.^[1] It was a civil parish until 2013, when it was merged with the parish of Matosinhos, forming Matosinhos e Leça da Palmeira.^[2] The parish covered 5.97 square kilometres (2.31 sq mi) and had 18,502 inhabitants in the 2011 census.^[3]

Its cultural heritage includes the Fort of Leça da Palmeira, Leça Lighthouse and religious monuments such as Corpo Santo, Santana, and Boa Nova churches. The parish includes three spaces designed by renowned Portuguese architects, Piscinas de Marés, a public pool by the beach, and Boa Nova Tea House, both designed by Siza Vieira and Quinta da Conceição Municipal Park designed by Fernando Távora.

In sport, the parish includes a football club, Leça FC, and a basketball club, Grupo Desportivo de Basquete de Leça.

History

The history of Leça da Palmeira dates back to Roman times, with its name likely derived from Lettia, a Roman villa located along the banks of the Leça River. The area was historically a stopping point for pilgrims traveling from the Holy Land, and it is believed that the name "Leça da Palmeira" refers to the location where these pilgrims, known as palmeiros, would disembark and rest.^[4]

The first historical mention of the locality appears in 1081, when it was referred to as Villa Fosse de Leza. By the early 13th century, the area was home to a significant church dedicated to Saint Michael (São Miguel), which became a key part of the region's identity. This led to variations in the name of the area over time, including São Miguel de Leça da Palmeira, São Miguel da Palmeira, and São Miguel de Bouças, the later named after the locality of Bouças in Matosinhos, the municipal seat at the time.^[4]

Economy

Leça da Palmeira's economy has been significantly shaped by its coastal location and industrial history. It is home to Portugal's second largest seaport, Leixões.

A large oil refinery operated by Galp Energia was located in the northern end of Leça da Palmeira, but it was shut down in April 2021. The land where the oil refinery was located is being redeveloped into an "Innovation District," focusing on future energy technologies, research, and development, including a new campus of the University of Porto. The closure marked a significant transition for the local economy, affecting approximately 400 workers, with 150 being laid off and others redeployed within the company. As of 2024, a significant number of former employees remained unemployed.^[5]

Notable people

Tamagnini Batista (born 1949) known as Nené, a former footballer, who played for Benfica
Fernando Caiado (1925–2006) was a footballer and manager, who played as midfielder
António Frasco (born 1955) known as Frasco, a former footballer who played as an attacking midfielder
Pedro Mesquita (born 1970) is a former footballer who played as a right back
Domingos Paciência (born 1969) a former footballer who played as a striker, currently a manager
Lúcio Pereira (born 1954), known as Lúcio, is a former footballer who played as a goalkeeper
Eliseu Ramalho (born 1952), known as Eliseu, is a former footballer who played as a midfielder
Vladimir Stojković (born 1996) is a Portuguese footballer with Serbian ancestry who plays as a goalkeeper

References

^ "Diário da Assembleia da República". 1984-05-17. p. 4574.
^ Diário da República. "Law nr. 11-A/2013, pages 552 68-69" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Retrieved 28 July 2014.
^ "População residente (N.º) por Local de residência (à data dos Censos 2011)". Instituto Nacional de Estatística. 2011. Retrieved 2024-12-04.
^ ^a ^b "História" [History]. União das Freguesias de Matosinhos e Leça de Palmeira (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-12-04.
^ "Três anos do fecho da Refinaria de Matosinhos. Da revolta dos trabalhadores à incerteza do futuro dos terrenos" [Three years since the closure of the refinery of Matosinhos. From the revolt of employees to the uncertainty around land use.]. Porto Canal (in European Portuguese). 2024-04-30. Retrieved 2024-12-04.

External links

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[1] "Diário da Assembleia da República". 1984-05-17. p. 4574.

[2] Diário da República. "Law nr. 11-A/2013, pages 552 68-69" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Retrieved 28 July 2014.

[3] "População residente (N.º) por Local de residência (à data dos Censos 2011)". Instituto Nacional de Estatística. 2011. Retrieved 2024-12-04.

[:0-4] "História" [History]. União das Freguesias de Matosinhos e Leça de Palmeira (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-12-04.

[5] "Três anos do fecho da Refinaria de Matosinhos. Da revolta dos trabalhadores à incerteza do futuro dos terrenos" [Three years since the closure of the refinery of Matosinhos. From the revolt of employees to the uncertainty around land use.]. Porto Canal (in European Portuguese). 2024-04-30. Retrieved 2024-12-04.

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