List of 1. FC Nürnberg seasons
1. FC Nürnberg is a German football club based in Nuremberg, Bavaria. The club is the country's second most successful side, having been crowned German champions nine times,[1] and won more national championship titles than any other club before the inception of the Bundesliga.[citation needed]
Nürnberg were founding members of the Bundesliga, and won the league once in 1968.[1] The club has also won the DFB-Pokal four times.
Nürnberg have struggled to emulate the success of their earlier years, and have been relegated from the Bundesliga on eight occasions - more times than any other German club.[citation needed]
Key
[edit] Key to league record:
| Key to rounds:
|
|
Champions | Runners-up | Promoted | Relegated | Top scorer in division | First Tier | Second Tier | Third Tier |
Early years (until 1933)
[edit]Season | League | South German Championship | German Championship | Other | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Division | Tier | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts | Pos | |||||
1904–05 Autumn | Nürnberg-Fürther Fußball-Bund | – | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 0 | 10 | 1st | – | – | – | |
1904–05 Spring | Nürnberg-Fürther Fußball-Bund | – | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 5 | 8 | 1st | – | – | – | |
1905–06 | A-Klasse Nordbayern | 1 | 1st[A] | – | – | – | ||||||||
1906–07 | A-Klasse Mittelfranken | 1 | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 10 | 32 | 1st[B] | RU | – | – | |
1907–08 | A-Klasse Mittelfranken | 1 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 6 | 11 | 1st[C] | 2nd | – | – | |
1908–09 | A-Klasse Ostkreis Gr. Mittelfranken | 1 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 68 | 8 | 15 | 1st[D] | 2nd | – | – | |
1909–10 | A-Klasse Ostkreis Gr. Nord | 1 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 8 | 20 | 1st[E] | – | – | – | |
1910–11 | Ostkreisliga | 1 | 18 | 15 | 0 | 3 | 90 | 25 | 30 | 2nd | – | – | – | |
1911–12 | Ostkreisliga | 1 | 20 | 12 | 2 | 6 | 55 | 35 | 26 | 4th | – | – | – | |
1912–13 | Ostkreisliga | 1 | 14 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 48 | 17 | 18 | 3rd | – | – | – | |
1913–14 | Ostkreisliga | 1 | 14 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 38 | 23 | 16 | 2nd | – | – | – | |
1914–15 | Ostkreisliga | 1 | The season was abandoned due to World War I | |||||||||||
1915–16 | Gau Mittelfranken | 1 | 17 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 147 | 7 | 34 | 1st | W | NH | – | |
1916–17 | Gau Mittelfranken | 1 | 12 | 71 | 9 | 22 | 1st[F] | – | – | |||||
1917–18 | Gau Mittelfranken | 1 | 1st | W | – | |||||||||
1918–19 | Gau Mittelfranken | 1 | 1st | NH | Süddeutscher Pokal | W | ||||||||
1919–20 | Kreisliga Nordbayern | 1 | 18 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 6 | 36 | 1st | W | W | – | |
1920–21 | Kreisliga Nordbayern | 1 | 18 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 85 | 8 | 35 | 1st | W | W | – | |
1921–22 | Kreisliga Nordbayern Gr.I | 1 | 14 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 81 | 8 | 26 | 1st[G] | – | RU[H] | – | |
1922–23 | Kreisliga Nordbayern | 1 | 14 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 39 | 12 | 22 | 2nd | – | – | – | |
1923–24 | Bezirksliga Bayern | 1 | 14 | 27 | 8 | 20 | 1st | W | W | Süddeutscher Pokal | W | |||
1924–25 | Bezirksliga Bayern | 1 | 14 | 44 | 13 | 24 | 1st | RU | W | – | ||||
1925–26 | Bezirksliga Bayern | 1 | 14 | 34 | 18 | 18 | 2nd | – | – | – | ||||
1926–27 | Bezirksliga Bayern | 1 | 18 | 64 | 17 | 33 | 1st | W | W | – | ||||
1927–28 | Bezirksliga Bayern Gr. Nordbayern | 1 | 16 | 58 | 10 | 27 | 2nd | – | – | – | ||||
1928–29 | Bezirksliga Bayern Gr. Nordbayern | 1 | 14 | 51 | 15 | 24 | 1st[I] | W | SF | – | ||||
1929–30 | Bezirksliga Bayern Gr. Nordbayern | 1 | 14 | 33 | 14 | 22 | 2nd[J] | – | SF | – | ||||
1930–31 | Bezirksliga Bayern Gr. Nordbayern | 1 | 14 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 50 | 14 | 20 | 2nd | – | – | – | |
1931–32 | Bezirksliga Bayern Gr. Nordbayern | 1 | 18 | 15 | 0 | 3 | 56 | 17 | 30 | 1st | 3rd | SF | – | |
1932–33 | Bezirksliga Bayern Gr. Nordbayern | 1 | 18 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 68 | 19 | 35 | 1st | GS | – | – |
Gauliga era (1933–1945)
[edit]Season | League | German Championship | Tschammer- Pokal | Top goalscorer(s) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Division | Tier | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts | Pos | Player(s) | Goals | |||
1933–34 | Gauliga Bayern | 1 | 22 | 15 | 4 | 3 | 61 | 26 | 34 | 1st | RU | NH | ||
1934–35 | Gauliga Bayern | 1 | 20 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 43 | 26 | 25 | 2nd | – | |||
1935–36 | Gauliga Bayern | 1 | 18 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 36 | 12 | 31 | 1st | W | W | ||
1936–37 | Gauliga Bayern | 1 | 18 | 13 | 1 | 4 | 47 | 16 | 27 | 1st | RU | – | ||
1937–38 | Gauliga Bayern | 1 | 18 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 35 | 16 | 27 | 1st | GS | R1 | ||
1938–39 | Gauliga Bayern | 1 | 18 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 28 | 33 | 20 | 5th | – | SF | ||
1939–40 | Gauliga Bayern | 1 | 18 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 56 | 13 | 29 | 1st | GS | W | ||
1940–41 | Gauliga Bayern | 1 | 22 | 14 | 3 | 5 | 52 | 24 | 31 | 2nd | – | RU | ||
1941–42 | Gauliga Bayern | 1 | 22 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 64 | 33 | 29 | 4th | – | R3 | ||
1942–43 | Gauliga Nordbayern | 1 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 17 | 40 | 1st | R1 | – | Max Morlock | 54 |
1943–44 | Gauliga Nordbayern | 1 | 18 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 85 | 23 | 28 | 1st | SF | QF | ||
1944–45 | Gauliga Mittelfranken | 1 | The season was abandoned due to World War II |
Oberliga era (1945–1963)
[edit]Season | League | German Championship | DFB-Pokal | Europe | Other | Top goalscorer(s) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Division | Tier | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts | Pos | Player(s) | Goals | |||||||
1945–46 | Oberliga Süd | 1 | 30 | 20 | 5 | 5 | 86 | 44 | 45 | 2nd | NH | NH | NH | – | Max Morlock | 24 | ||
1946–47 | Oberliga Süd | 1 | 38 | 28 | 6 | 4 | 108 | 31 | 62 | 1st | – | Hans Pöschl | 38 | |||||
1947–48 | Oberliga Süd | 1 | 38 | 28 | 4 | 6 | 88 | 37 | 60 | 1st | W | – | Max Morlock | 30 | ||||
1948–49 | Oberliga Süd | 1 | 30 | 11 | 5 | 14 | 49 | 55 | 27 | 11th | – | – | Max Morlock | 15 | ||||
1949–50 | Oberliga Süd | 1 | 30 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 52 | 40 | 31 | 8th | – | – | ||||||
1950–51 | Oberliga Süd | 1 | 34 | 20 | 7 | 7 | 93 | 46 | 47 | 1st | GS | – | Max Morlock | 28 | ||||
1951–52 | Oberliga Süd | 1 | 30 | 17 | 9 | 4 | 72 | 33 | 43 | 2nd | GS | – | Max Morlock | 26 | ||||
1952–53 | Oberliga Süd | 1 | 30 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 67 | 61 | 29 | 8th | – | R2 | – | Max Morlock | 20 | |||
1953–54 | Oberliga Süd | 1 | 30 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 71 | 44 | 38 | 4th | – | QF | Süddeutscher Pokal | W | Horst Schade | 22 | ||
1954–55 | Oberliga Süd | 1 | 30 | 12 | 5 | 13 | 64 | 51 | 29 | 9th | – | R2 | – | Horst Schade | 18 | |||
1955–56 | Oberliga Süd | 1 | 30 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 42 | 41 | 31 | 7th | – | – | – | – | ||||
1956–57 | Oberliga Süd | 1 | 30 | 21 | 5 | 4 | 76 | 33 | 47 | 1st | GS | – | – | – | Max Schmid | 18 | ||
1957–58 | Oberliga Süd | 1 | 30 | 19 | 3 | 8 | 74 | 45 | 41 | 2nd | GS | – | – | – | Günther Glomb Max Morlock | 14 | ||
1958–59 | Oberliga Süd | 1 | 30 | 19 | 5 | 6 | 80 | 38 | 43 | 3rd | – | – | – | – | Max Morlock | 20 | ||
1959–60 | Oberliga Süd | 1 | 30 | 15 | 4 | 11 | 73 | 54 | 34 | 6th | – | – | – | – | Heinz Strehl | 30 | ||
1960–61 | Oberliga Süd | 1 | 30 | 23 | 2 | 5 | 96 | 30 | 48 | 1st | W | – | – | – | Heinz Strehl | 22 | ||
1961–62 | Oberliga Süd | 1 | 30 | 20 | 3 | 7 | 70 | 30 | 43 | 1st | RU | W | European Cup | QF | – | Gustav Flachenecker | 14 | |
1962–63 | Oberliga Süd | 1 | 30 | 18 | 5 | 7 | 87 | 41 | 41 | 2nd | GS | R1 | Cup Winners Cup | SF | – | Kurt Haseneder | 24 |
Bundesliga era (1963–)
[edit]Season | League | DFB-Pokal | Europe | Other | Top goalscorer(s) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Division | Tier | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts | Pos | Player(s) | Goals | ||||||
1963–64 | Bundesliga | 1 | 30 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 45 | 56 | 29 | 9th | R1 | – | – | Heinz Strehl | 16 | ||
1964–65 | Bundesliga | 1 | 30 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 44 | 38 | 32 | 6th | SF | – | – | Heinz Strehl | 15 | ||
1965–66 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 54 | 43 | 39 | 6th | SF | Inter-Cities Fairs Cup | R1 | – | Franz Brungs | 13 | |
1966–67 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 43 | 50 | 34 | 10th | QR | Inter-Cities Fairs Cup | R1 | – | Franz Brungs | 12 | |
1967–68 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 19 | 9 | 6 | 71 | 37 | 47 | 1st | QF | – | – | Franz Brungs | 25 | ||
1968–69 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 45 | 55 | 29 | 17th | SF | Intertoto Cup | W | – | Hans Küppers | 10 | |
European Cup | R1 | ||||||||||||||||
1969–70 | Regionalliga Süd | 2 | 38 | 24 | 9 | 5 | 64 | 29 | 57 | 3rd | SF | – | – | Dieter Nüssing | 14 | ||
1970–71 | Regionalliga Süd | 2 | 36 | 23 | 9 | 4 | 81 | 39 | 55 | 1st[K] | – | – | – | Manfred Drexler | 16 | ||
1971–72 | Regionalliga Süd | 2 | 36 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 49 | 62 | 34 | 9th | – | – | – | August Starek | 13 | ||
1972–73 | Regionalliga Süd | 2 | 34 | 17 | 7 | 10 | 61 | 52 | 41 | 5th | – | – | – | Miodrag Petrović | 16 | ||
1973–74 | Regionalliga Süd | 2 | 34 | 18 | 8 | 8 | 63 | 42 | 44 | 2nd[L] | R2 | – | – | Dieter Nüssing | 15 | ||
1974–75 | 2. Bundesliga Süd | 2 | 38 | 17 | 8 | 13 | 70 | 52 | 42 | 6th | R2 | – | – | Hans Walitza | 21 | ||
1975–76 | 2. Bundesliga Süd | 2 | 38 | 24 | 6 | 8 | 78 | 42 | 54 | 2nd[M] | R3 | – | – | Dieter Nüssing Hans Walitza | 21 | ||
1976–77 | 2. Bundesliga Süd | 2 | 38 | 18 | 13 | 7 | 77 | 51 | 49 | 5th | QF | – | – | Hans Walitza | 21 | ||
1977–78 | 2. Bundesliga Süd | 2 | 38 | 22 | 9 | 7 | 75 | 46 | 53 | 2nd[N] | R1 | – | – | Horst Weyerich | 14 | ||
1978–79 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 8 | 8 | 18 | 36 | 67 | 24 | 17th | SF | – | – | Detlef Szymanek Horst Weyerich | 5 | ||
1979–80 | 2. Bundesliga Süd | 2 | 40 | 26 | 9 | 5 | 88 | 38 | 61 | 1st | R3 | – | – | Herbert Heidenreich | 13 | ||
1980–81 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 11 | 6 | 17 | 47 | 57 | 28 | 14th | R3 | – | – | Georg Volkert | 10 | ||
1981–82 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 11 | 6 | 17 | 53 | 72 | 28 | 13th | RU | – | – | Werner Heck | 14 | ||
1982–83 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 11 | 6 | 17 | 44 | 70 | 28 | 14th | R2 | – | – | Werner Heck | 11 | ||
1983–84 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 6 | 2 | 26 | 38 | 85 | 14 | 18th | R1 | – | – | Manfred Burgsmüller | 12 | ||
1984–85 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 38 | 23 | 4 | 11 | 71 | 45 | 50 | 1st | R2 | Intertoto Cup | GS | – | Dieter Eckstein | 12 | |
1985–86 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 12 | 5 | 17 | 51 | 54 | 29 | 12th | R2 | – | – | Dieter Eckstein | 12 | ||
1986–87 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 62 | 62 | 35 | 9th | R2 | – | – | Jörn Andersen | 14 | ||
1987–88 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 44 | 40 | 37 | 5th | R3 | – | – | Dieter Eckstein | 15 | ||
1988–89 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 8 | 10 | 16 | 36 | 54 | 26 | 14th | R2 | UEFA Cup | R1 | – | Martin Wagner | 7 | |
1989–90 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 42 | 46 | 33 | 8th | R2 | – | – | Reiner Wirsching | 7 | ||
1990–91 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 40 | 54 | 29 | 15th | R2 | – | – | Jörg Dittwar Marc Oechler | 7 | ||
1991–92 | Bundesliga | 1 | 38 | 18 | 7 | 13 | 54 | 51 | 43 | 7th | R2 | – | – | Dieter Eckstein | 12 | ||
1992–93 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 10 | 8 | 16 | 30 | 47 | 28 | 13th | QF | – | – | Dieter Eckstein | 10 | ||
1993–94 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 10 | 8 | 16 | 41 | 55 | 28 | 16th | R2 | – | – | Sergio Zárate | 13 | ||
1994–95 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 8 | 14 | 12 | 38 | 47 | 30 | 15th | R1 | – | – | Arnar Gunnlaugsson | 8 | ||
1995–96 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 33 | 40 | 33[O] | 17th | QF | – | – | Joe-Max Moore | 8 | ||
1996–97 | Regionalliga Süd | 3 | 34 | 25 | 5 | 4 | 75 | 26 | 80 | 1st | R2 | – | Mittelfranken Cup | RU | Markus Kurth | 16 | |
1997–98 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 17 | 8 | 9 | 52 | 35 | 59 | 3rd | R1 | – | – | Michael Wiesinger | 11 | ||
1998–99 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 7 | 16 | 11 | 40 | 50 | 37 | 16th | R2 | – | – | Saša Ćirić | 13 | ||
1999–2000 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 15 | 10 | 9 | 54 | 46 | 55 | 4th | R1 | – | – | Dimtcho Beliakov | 14 | ||
2000–01 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 20 | 5 | 9 | 58 | 35 | 65 | 1st | R3 | – | – | Martin Driller | 11 | ||
2001–02 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 10 | 4 | 20 | 34 | 57 | 34 | 15th | R1 | – | – | Cacau | 6 | ||
2002–03 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 8 | 6 | 20 | 33 | 60 | 30 | 17th | R3 | – | – | Saša Ćirić | 12 | ||
2003–04 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 18 | 7 | 9 | 68 | 45 | 61 | 1st | R2 | – | – | Marek Mintál | 18 | ||
2004–05 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 10 | 8 | 16 | 55 | 63 | 38 | 14th | R2 | – | – | Marek Mintál | 24 | ||
2005–06 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 49 | 51 | 44 | 8th | R3 | – | – | Róbert Vittek | 16 | ||
2006–07 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 11 | 15 | 8 | 43 | 32 | 48 | 6th | W | – | – | Ivan Saenko | 9 | ||
2007–08 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 7 | 10 | 17 | 35 | 51 | 31 | 16th | R2 | UEFA Cup | R32 | DFL-Ligapokal | SF | Zvjezdan Misimović | 10 |
2008–09 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 16 | 12 | 6 | 51 | 29 | 60 | 3rd[P] | R2 | – | – | Marek Mintál | 16 | ||
2009–10 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 8 | 7 | 19 | 32 | 58 | 31 | 16th[Q] | R2 | – | – | Albert Bunjaku | 12 | ||
2010–11 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 13 | 8 | 13 | 45 | 47 | 47 | 6th | QF | – | – | Christian Eigler | 8 | ||
2011–12 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 12 | 6 | 16 | 38 | 49 | 42 | 10th | R3 | – | – | Tomáš Pekhart Daniel Didavi | 9 | ||
2012–13 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 39 | 47 | 44 | 10th | R1 | – | – | Per Nilsson | 6 | ||
2013–14 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 5 | 11 | 18 | 37 | 70 | 26 | 17th | R1 | – | – | Josip Drmić | 17 | ||
2014–15 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 13 | 6 | 15 | 42 | 47 | 45 | 9th | R1 | – | – | Jakub Sylvestr | 9 | ||
2015–16 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 19 | 8 | 7 | 68 | 41 | 65 | 3rd[R] | R3 | – | – | Niclas Füllkrug | 14 | ||
2016–17 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 12 | 6 | 16 | 46 | 52 | 42 | 12th | R2 | – | – | Guido Burgstaller | 14 | ||
2017–18 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 17 | 9 | 8 | 61 | 39 | 60 | 2nd | R16 | – | – | Hanno Behrens | 15 | ||
2018–19 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 3 | 10 | 21 | 26 | 68 | 19 | 18th | R16 | – | – | Mikael Ishak | 6 | ||
2019–20 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 8 | 13 | 13 | 45 | 58 | 37 | 16th[S] | R2 | – | – | Robin Hack | 10 | ||
2020–21 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 46 | 51 | 44 | 11th | R1 | – | – | Manuel Schäffler | 10 | ||
2021–22 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 49 | 49 | 51 | 8th | R2 | – | – | Nikola Dovedan | 7 | ||
2022–23 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 32 | 49 | 49 | 14th | QF | – | – | Kwadwo Duah | 11 | ||
2023–24 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 11 | 7 | 16 | 40 | 43 | 64 | 12th | R16 | – | – | Can Uzun | 16 |
Notes
[edit]A. ^ Nürnberg qualified for the South German Championship, but chose not to participate.
B. ^ Defeated MTV München 1879 to qualify for the South German Championship.
C. ^ Defeated Bayern Munich and MTV Augsburg to qualify for the South German Championship.
D. ^ Defeated MTV München 1879 to qualify for the South German Championship.
E. ^ Failed to qualify for the South German Championship, finishing 2nd behind Bayern Munich in the group.
F. ^ Failed to qualify for the South German Championship, losing to Bayern Munich.
G. ^ Failed to qualify for the South German Championship, losing to SpVgg Fürth. However, they qualified for the German Championship as defending champions.
H. ^ The championship was awarded to Hamburg after Nürnberg were reduced to seven men in the final. HSV later declined the title.
I. ^ Defeated SpVgg Fürth in a playoff to win the league, after both sides finished level on points.
J. ^ Qualified for the German Championship as the best second or third placed side in the Bezirksliga Bayern.
K. ^ Finished 4th in the promotion play-off group.
L. ^ Finished 2nd in the promotion play-off group.
M. ^ Lost to Borussia Dortmund in the promotion play-off.
N. ^ Defeated Rot-Weiss Essen in the promotion play-off.
O. ^ Nürnberg were deducted 6 points for a breach of the licensing regulations.
P. ^ Defeated Energie Cottbus in the promotion/relegation play-off.
Q. ^ Defeated Augsburg in the promotion/relegation play-off.
R. ^ Lost to Eintracht Frankfurt in the promotion/relegation play-off.
S. ^ Defeated FC Ingolstadt in the relegation play-off.
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Nürnberg win promotion back to the Bundesliga". Deutsche Welle. 6 May 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
- 1. FC Nürnberg at worldfootball.net
- Regionalliga statistics
- Bausenwein, Christoph; Siegler, Bernd; Kaiser, Harald (2006). Die Legende vom Club. Die Geschichte des 1. FC Nürnberg. Göttingen: Die Werkstatt. pp. 437–40. ISBN 978-3895335365.