French
DeutschList of Comorian coups d'état
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This article lists successful and failed coups d'état that have taken place in the Comoros since 1975:
1970s
[edit]- 3 August 1975: President Ahmed Abdallah was overthrown by Said Mohamed Jaffar and French mercenary Bob Denard.[2]
- 13 May 1978: President Ali Soilih was overthrown by Ahmed Abdallah and Bob Denard,[3] resulting in his killing thirteen days later;[4] Denard became the commander of Abdallah's 500-strong Presidential Guard for the next eleven years (1978–1989).[5]
1980s
[edit]- 26 November 1989: President Ahmed Abdallah was overthrown by Said Mohamed Djohar and Bob Denard, resulting in his assassination;[6] under French pressure,[7] Denard and other mercenaries left the country the next month.[8]
1990s
[edit]- 28 September 1995 (Operation Kaskari): President Said Mohamed Djohar was overthrown by Bob Denard,[9] who returned to the country with a force of 33 hand-picked mercenaries; it was the last coup staged with Denard's involvement.[10][11] The coup resulted in the French military intervention (Operation Azalee) days later,[12] and the removal of Denard from the country.[13]
- 30 April 1999: President Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde was overthrown by Colonel Azali Assoumani of the Comorian Armed Forces.[14][15][16]
2010s
[edit]- 20 April 2013: President Ikililou Dhoinine's government foiled a coup attempt.[17]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Field Listing - Disputes - international". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Pro-French Group Gains Control Of the Comoro Islands in a Coup". New York Times. Reuters. 4 August 1975. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ "REGIME IN COMOROS OUSTED BY MILITARY". New York Times. Reuters. 14 May 1978. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ "Ex-Comoro Island Chief Reported Shot to Death While Trying to Escape". New York Times. Reuters. 30 May 1978. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ L'ancien mercenaire Bob Denard est mort, Le Figaro, October 14, 2007. (in French)
- ^ "President of Comoro Islands Is Assassinated". New York Times. 28 November 1989. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ "France Will Stop Aid to Comoros Unless Mercenaries Leave". New York Times. Reuters. 7 December 1989. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ Christopher S. Wren (16 December 1989). "MERCENARIES QUIT INDIAN OCEAN ISLES". New York Times. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ "Mercenary Leads Coup Bid in African Islands". New York Times. AP. 29 September 1995. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ "Bob Denard, French former mercenary, dies at 78". New York Times. 14 October 2007. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ Marlise Simons (16 October 2007). "Bob Denard, Hired Gun for Coups, Is Dead at 78". New York Times. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ Marlise Simons (5 October 1995). "1,000 French Troops Invade Comoros to Put Down Coup". New York Times. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ "French Mercenary Gives Up in Comoros Coup". New York Times. AP. 6 October 1995. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ "Comoros Army Stages Bloodless Coup in Tiny, 3-Island Republic Off Africa". LA Times. Reuters. 1 May 1999. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ "New President for Comoro". New York Times. Reuters. 7 May 1999. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ Page 753 Time Almanac, 2004
- ^ "Comores: coup d'État déjoué (autorités)". Lefigaro.fr. 22 April 2013. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
