List of English words of Korean origin
This is a list of words of Korean origin which have entered into English usage. One metric for determining this is whether they appear in mainstream English language dictionaries.
General
[edit]Word | Korean word | Explanation | Merriam-Webster | Oxford | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chaebol | jaebeol 재벌 (財閥) | a large, usually family-owned, business group in South Korea (cognate with Japanese Zaibatsu) | [1] | [2] | |
Hangul | hangeul 한글 | Korean alphabet | [3] | ||
Jeonse | jeonse 전세 (傳貰) | a long-held renting arrangement where tenants pay lump-sum deposit for usually two years | |||
Korea | Goryeo 고려 (高麗) | a historic dynasty of Korea (see Names of Korea) | [4] | [5] | |
Won | won 원 (圓) | the basic monetary unit of North and South Korea | [6] | [7] |
Culture and martial arts
[edit]Word | Korean word | Explanation | Merriam-webster | Oxford | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hapkido | hapgido 합기도 (合氣道) | a Korean martial art | [8] | [9] | |
Kisaeng | gisaeng 기생 (妓生) | (archaic) a female entertainer who pours drinks to guests and entertain them with songs and dances | [10] | ||
Manhwa | manhwa 만화 (漫畫) | a style of Korean comic books, cartoons and animated cartoons (cognate with Japanese manga) | |||
Mukbang | meokbang 먹방 | an online broadcast in which a host eats food while interacting with the audience | |||
Ondol | ondol 온돌 (溫突/溫堗) | a system of underfloor heating | [11] | ||
Sijo | sijo 시조 (時調) | an unrhymed three-verse poem (usually in six shorter lines in English translations) | [12] | ||
Taekwondo | taegwondo 태권도 (跆拳道) | a Korean martial art | [13] | [14] |
Food
[edit]Word | Korean word | Explanation | Merriam-webster | Oxford | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bibimbap | bibimbap 비빔밥 | a dish of rice topped with sautéed vegetables, meat, egg, and chilli paste | [15] | [16] | |
Bulgogi | bulgogi 불고기 | a dish of thin beef slices marinated and grilled on a barbecue | [17] | [18] | |
Galbi | galbi 갈비 | a dish of beef or pork ribs marinated and grilled on a barbecue | |||
Gochujang | gochu-jang 고추장 | Korean red chili paste | [19] | ||
Kimchi | gimchi 김치 | a vegetable pickle that is the national dish of Korea | [20] | [21] | |
Makkoli | makgeolli 막걸리 | an alcoholic drink made from fermented rice | [22] | ||
Soju | soju 소주 (燒酒) | a distilled liquor, usually made from rice or sweet potatoes | [23] | [24] |
Clothing
[edit]Word | Korean word | Explanation | Merriam-Webster | Oxford | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hanbok | hanbok 한복 (韓服) | traditional Korean clothes |
Ideology and religion
[edit]Word | Korean word | Explanation | Merriam-Webster | Oxford | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Moonie | Mun Seonmyeong 문선명 (文鮮明) | a member of the Unification Church, founded by Sun Myung Moon | [25] | [26] | |
Juche | juche sasang 주체사상 (主體思想) | a political thesis formed by the former North Korean leader Kim Il Sung which states that the Korean masses are the masters of the country's development | |||
Songbun | seongbun 성분 (成分) | a system of ascribed status used in North Korea, based on the political, social, and economic background of one's direct ancestors as well as the behavior of their relatives |
Other
[edit]Word | Korean word | Explanation | Merriam-Webster | Oxford | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chobo | chobo 초보 (初步) | a novice | |||
Gangnam | gangnam 강남 (江南) | a regional district of Seoul popularized by 2012 chart topping single Gangnam Style by Psy | |||
Gosu | gosu 고수 (高手) | a person with great skill | |||
Hantaan virus | Hantan-gang 한탄강 (漢灘江) | a virus species transmitted by rodents (The rodents carrying the virus were collected near Hantan River.) | [27] | [28] | |
Hantavirus | Hantan-gang 한탄강 (漢灘江) | a genus of viruses transmitted by rodents (The rodents carrying the virus were collected near Hantan River.) | [29] | [30] | |
Hwabyeong | hwabyeong 화병 (火病) | a mental illness occurring when anger builds up in the mind without being vented | |||
Minjung | minjung 민중 (民衆) | the mass of the people (See also: minjung theology and minjung art) |
For a list of words relating to with Korean language origins, see the Korean derivations category of words in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "chaebol". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ "chaebeol". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ "hangul". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ "Korea". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ "Korea". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ "3won". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ "won2". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on September 28, 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ "hapkido". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ "hapkido". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on January 9, 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ "kisaeng". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ "ondol". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on September 30, 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ "sijo". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ "tae kwon do". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ "tae kwon do". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on January 9, 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ "bibimbap". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ "bibimbap". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on September 25, 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ "bulgogi". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ "bulgogi". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 12 January 2017.[dead link ]
- ^ "gochujang". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on April 16, 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
- ^ "kimchi". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ "kimchi". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ "makkoli". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ "soju". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ "soju". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ "Moonie". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ "Moonie". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on September 26, 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ "Hantaan virus". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ "Hantaan virus". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ "hantavirus". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ "hantavirus". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.