List of Jats

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

The Jats are a community native to India and Pakistan. The following is a list of notable people belonging to Jats.

Religion

Rulers, chieftains, and warriors

Maharaja Ranjit Singh Sandhwalia
Maharaja Suraj Mal
Nawab Kapur Singh

Revolutionaries and freedom fighters

Bhagat Singh

Politics

India

Sir Chhotu Ram
Charan Singh
Chaudhary Devi Lal

Pakistan

USA

Social reformers

Poets and writers

Faiz Ahmed Faiz

Armed forces and Police

Arjan Singh
Hoshiar Singh Dahiya
Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon

Sports

Arshad Nadeem, Pakistani javelin thrower
Bajrang Punia, Indian freestyle wrestler
Shikhar Dhawan, Indian cricketer
Virendra Sehwag, former cricketer
Yuvraj Singh, former cricketer

India

Pakistan

Cinema and television

Dara Singh
Dharmendra
Sunny Deol at Dev's Anand's autobiography release

Singers

Mohammed Rafi
Diljit Dosanjh
Sidhu Moose Wala

Criminals

Others

See also

References

  1. ^ McLeod, W. H.; Fenech, Louis E. (2014). Historical Dictionary of Sikhism (3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 73. ISBN 978-1-4422-3600-4. BUDDHA, BHAI or BABA (trad. 1506–1631). A Jat from Kathu Nangal, who was originally called Bura Randhava.
  2. ^ Syan, Hardip Singh (2014). "Sectarian Works". In Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press. p. 178. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199699308.013.030. ISBN 978-0-19-969930-8. ... the narrator of the Bala Janamsakhi, Bhai Bala, a Sandhu Jat and ...
  3. ^ McLeod, W. H.; Fenech, Louis E. (2014). Historical Dictionary of Sikhism (3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 199. ISBN 978-1-4422-3600-4. MANI SINGH (1673–1738). A Jat Sikh born in a village near Patiala.
  4. ^ Siṅgh, Bhagat (2002). "BIDHĪ CHAND, BHĀĪ (d. 1640)". In Singh, Harbans (ed.). The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Vol. I (4th ed.). Punjabi University. pp. 367–368. ISBN 978-81-7380-100-6. OCLC 808441524. BIDHĪ CHAND, BHĀĪ (d. 1640), warrior as well as religious preacher of the time of Gurū Hargobind, was a Chhīnā Jaṭṭ of the village of Sūrsiṅgh, 34 km south of Amritsar ...
  5. ^ McLeod, W. H.; Fenech, Louis E. (2014). Historical Dictionary of Sikhism (3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 99. ISBN 978-1-4422-3600-4. DHARAM SINGH (1666–1708). One of the Panj Piare. A Jat Sikh who, based on 18th-century Sikh manuscripts, was at least at this time considered to be an avatar of the Jat Bhagat Dhanna.
  6. ^ McLeod, W. H.; Fenech, Louis E. (2014). Historical Dictionary of Sikhism (3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 262. ISBN 978-1-4422-3600-4. RANDHIR SINGH (1878–1961). A Grewal Jat from Narangwal near Ludhiana ...
  7. ^ Murphy, Anne (2003). "TĒJAJI". In Mills, Margaret A.; Diamond, Sarah; Claus, Peter J. (eds.). South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 596. ISBN 978-0-415-93919-5. Tējaji was a Jāt of Karnala near Nagaur, in Marwar
  8. ^ McLeod, W. H.; Fenech, Louis E. (2014). Historical Dictionary of Sikhism (3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 243. ISBN 978-1-4422-3600-4. PHULA SINGH (c. 1761–1823). ... He was a Jat, son of an attendant at Akal Takhat, and upon joining the Akalis became their most famous leader.
  9. ^ Kvanneid, Aase J. (2021). Perceptions of Climate Change from North India: An Ethnographic Account. Routledge. p. 52. doi:10.4324/9780367822149. ISBN 978-0-367-42143-4. S2CID 234094466. ... sometime after 1691, which saw the first king of Patiala rise to power – the Jat Sikh Baba Ala Singh.
  10. ^ Srivastava, Ashirbadi Lal (1933). The First Two Nawabs of Oudh: A Critical Study Based on Original Sources. Upper India Publishing House. p. 118.
  11. ^ McLeod, W. H. (1994). "The Hagiography of the Sikhs". In Callewaert, Winand M.; Snell, Rupert (eds.). According to Tradition: Hagiographical Writing in India. Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 38. ISBN 978-3-447-03524-8. Bābā Dīp Singh was a Jat from Lahore district, ...
  12. ^ Asher, Catherine B.; Talbot, Cynthia (2007) [2006]. India Before Europe. Cambridge University Press. p. 272. ISBN 978-0-521-80904-7. The more successful among them even rose to the status of minor kings, as we saw with the Jat ruler Badan Singh of Bharatpur.
  13. ^ Singh, Bhagat (April 1987). Singh, Ganda (ed.). "Rise and Fall of Karorsinghia Misal". The Panjab Past and Present. 21 (41). Punjabi University: 21. ISSN 0031-0786. Baghel Singh, a Dhaliwal jat,9 was the resident of Dhariwal which is situated adjacent to Jhabal near Amritsar.
  14. ^ Singh, Tripurdaman (2019). Imperial Sovereignty and Local Politics: The Bhadauria Rajputs and the Transition from Mughal to British India, 1600–1900. Cambridge University Press. p. 71. ISBN 978-1-108-49743-5. ... resulted in the capture of Gohad and the expulsion of its Jat ruler, Rana Bhim Singh.
  15. ^ Singh, Rishi (2015). State Formation and the Establishment of Non-Muslim Hegemony: Post-Mughal 19th-century Punjab. SAGE Publications. p. 85. ISBN 978-93-5150-075-9. Bhangi misl was one of the 12 misls or 18th-century principalities. The founder of the misl was Chhajja Singh of Panjwar village, near Amritsar, who had converted to Sikhism. He was succeeded by Bhuma Singh, a Dhillon Jat of the village of Hung, near Badhni in the present-day Moga district.
  16. ^ Copland, Ian (2002) [1997]. The Princes of India in the Endgame of Empire, 1917–1947. Cambridge University Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-521-57179-1. ... Bhupinder Singh of Patiala, who as a Jat Sikh ...
  17. ^ Aron, Sunita (2 December 2008). "Out to pay back a royal snub". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. ... , Maharaja Brijendra Singh, was the last of the Sinsinwar Jats to rule Bharatpur, ...
  18. ^ Sachdeva, Veena (1993). Polity and Economy of the Punjab During the Late Eighteenth Century. Manohar. p. 163. ISBN 978-81-7304-033-7.
  19. ^ Extracts from the District & States Gazetteers of the Punjab, Pakistan: Punjab, Pakistan (reprint ed.). Research Society of Pakistan, University of the Punjab. 1976. p. 600. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
  20. ^ Singh, Bhagat (1993). A History of the Sikh Misals. Punjabi University. p. 89. OCLC 622730722. The founder of the Bhangi Misal, Chajja Singh, a Jat, was a native of Panjwar village, eight kos from Amritsar.
  21. ^ Bhardwaj, Suraj Bhan (June 2020). "Churaman and the making of the Jat state in the late 17th and early eighteenth century". Studies in People's History. 7 (1): 30–52. doi:10.1177/2348448920908238. ISSN 2348-4489. S2CID 216320823.
  22. ^ a b Sharma, Radha (1981). "The Peasant-Proprietors in the Core Region of the Dominions of Maharaja Ranjit Singh". Journal of Regional History. 2. Guru Nanak Dev University: 24. ISSN 0972-3781. Some of the other Jat chiefs having their possessions in the Rachna Doab were, Jai Singh Kanhiya, Jhanda Singh and Ganda Singh Bhangi and Jassa Singh Dulu.
  23. ^ Singh, Raj Pal (1985). Yadav, K. C. (ed.). "Death of Maharaja Suraj Mal: A New Interpretation". Journal of Haryana Studies. 17 (1 & 2). Kurukshetra University: 23. ISSN 0454-9201. In 1669, under Gokula, a local Jat Zamindar, they raised banner of revolt.
  24. ^ Sachdeva, Veena (1993). Polity and Economy of the Punjab During the Late Eighteenth Century. Manohar. p. 167. ISBN 978-81-7304-033-7.
  25. ^ Sachdeva, Veena (1993). Polity and Economy of the Punjab During the Late Eighteenth Century. Manohar. p. 17. ISBN 978-81-7304-033-7. ... Hari Singh Bhangi, a Dhillon Jat from the village Panjwar near Amritsar.
  26. ^ Gupta, Hari Ram (2001) [1982]. History of the Sikhs. Vol. IV: The Sikh Commonwealth or Rise and Fall of Sikh Misls. Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 270. ISBN 978-81-215-0165-1. Hira Singh, a Sandhu Jat of village Baharwal ...
  27. ^ Wright, Colin. "The Raja of Nabha". www.bl.uk. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  28. ^ Gupta, Hari Ram (2001) [1982]. History of the Sikhs. Vol. IV: The Sikh Commonwealth or Rise and Fall of Sikh Misls. Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 256. ISBN 978-81-215-0165-1. ... Jai Singh, a Sandhu Jat of village Kanha Kachha, ...
  29. ^ Pandey, Uma Shanker (2020) [2019]. European Adventurers in North India: 1750–1803 (1st ed.). Routledge. p. 31. doi:10.4324/9780429317668. ISBN 978-0-429-31766-8. S2CID 199103727. ... after the death of Jat ruler Jawahar Singh.
  30. ^ Copland, Ian (2005). State, Community and Neighbourhood in Princely North India, c.1900–1950. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 83. ISBN 978-1-4039-4707-9. ... and Kishen Singh the Jat ruler of Bharatpur.
  31. ^ Thornton, S. A. (2008). "BHAGO, MAI". In Smith, Bonnie G. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. p. 226. ISBN 978-0-19-514890-9. BHAGO, MAI (fl. 1699–1708), ... Hers was a family of the Dhillon clan of the jat ...
  32. ^ Gayer, Laurent (2012). "Des « Princesses » chez les « Lions ». Parcours de vie de recrues féminines dans la Guérilla Sikhe (1984-1995)". In Jaffrelot, Christophe; Mohammad-Arif, Aminah (eds.). Politique et religions en Asie du Sud: le sécularisme dans tous ses états? (in French). Éditions de l’École des hautes études en sciences sociales. p. 287. doi:10.4000/books.editionsehess.22356. ISBN 978-2-7132-2323-5. Mai Bhago, une Jat du clan Dhillon, s'illustra au début du XVIIIe siècle en combattant les armées mogholes pour le compte de Gourou Gobind Singh. [Mai Bhago, a Jat of the Dhillon clan, distinguished herself at the beginning of the 18th century by fighting the Mughal armies on behalf of Guru Gobind Singh.]
  33. ^ Husain, S.M. Azizuddin (2014). "1857 as Reflected in Persian and Urdu Documents". In Bates, Crispin (ed.). Mutiny at the Margins: New Perspectives on the Indian Uprising of 1857. Vol. VI: Perception, Narration and Reinvention: The Pedagogy and Historiography of the Indian Uprising. SAGE Publications. p. 187. ISBN 978-81-321-1354-6. People were divided: Jat Raja Nahar Singh of Ballabhgarh was supporting Bahadur Shah, and the Jats of Ghaziabad were supporting the British.
  34. ^ Dhavan, Purnima (2011). When Sparrows Became Hawks: The Making of the Sikh Warrior Tradition, 1699–1799. Oxford University Press. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-19-975655-1. Another important figure was Kapur Singh, a Virk Jat from a family of rural zamindars who became an influential political and military leader.
  35. ^ Singh, Kuldip (4 August 1995). "Obituary: The Maharaja of Nabha". The Independent. Archived from the original on 13 May 2014. Pratap Singh Malvendra Bahadur was born a Jat Sikh of the Sidhu clan, the son of Maharaja Ripudaman Singh, in 1919.
  36. ^ Singh, Vir (2007). "Suraj Mal Memorial Education Society. Centre for Research and Publication". In Vir Singh (ed.). The Jats: Their Role & Contribution to the Socio-economic Life and Polity of North & North-west India, Volume 3. Low Price Publications. ISBN 978-8-188-6-29688. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
  37. ^ Richards, John F. (2001) [1993]. The Mughal Empire. The New Cambridge History of India: The Mughals and their Contemporaries. Vol. 5. Cambridge University Press. p. 250. ISBN 978-0-52-125119-8. In 1685, Rajaram, a Jat zamindar at Sinsini, eighty kilometres west of Agra, strengthened a strongly defended fortress of hardened mud.
  38. ^ McLeod, W. H. (2004). Sikhs and Sikhism. Oxford University Press. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-19-566892-6. It is obvious that their leadership was largely in Jaṭ hands and eventually it was a Jaṭ misldār, Rañjīt Siṅgh, who secured total ascendancy.
  39. ^ Gandhi, Rajmohan (2013). Punjab: A History from Aurangzeb to Mountbatten. Aleph Book Company. p. 137. ISBN 978-9-38-227758-3. Young Ranjit Singh's willingness to become a king revealed boldness, for it went against his Jat background and against Sikh tradition as well.
  40. ^ Mooney, Nicola (2011). Rural Nostalgias and Transnational Dreams: Identity and Modernity among Jat Sikhs. University of Toronto Press. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-80-209257-1. Although the maximum area of Punjab was occupied for only a short period of time under the leadership of the famed Jat Maharaja Ranjit Singh ...
  41. ^ Nasir, Habib Ullah (July 1992). "Tomb of Hazrat Shah Burhan: Its History, Architecture and Conservation Problems". Journal of Central Asia. XV (1). Quaid-i-Azam University: 84. ISSN 1016-0701. OCLC 477410900. Sadullah Khan was the son of Amir Bakhsh a cultivator of Chiniot. He belongs to Jat family.
  42. ^ Dhavan, Purnima (3 November 2011). When Sparrows Became Hawks: The Making of the Sikh Warrior Tradition, 1699-1799. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-19-975655-1.
  43. ^ Sachdeva, Veena (1993). Polity and Economy of the Punjab During the Late Eighteenth Century. Manohar. p. 31. ISBN 978-81-7304-033-7. The chief of Phillaur, Tara Singh, was a Kang Jat like his namesake Tara Singh Dallewalia, and had made joint conquests with him.
  44. ^ Ray, Sugata (2019). Climate Change and the Art of Devotion: Geoaesthetics in the Land of Krishna, 1550–1850. University of Washington Press. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-29-574538-1. Adequate monsoon was fundamental for the survival of the primarily agricultural Jat community to which Suraj Mal belonged.
  45. ^ Roy, Kaushik (2015). "British-India and Afghanistan: 1707–1842". In Roy, Kaushik; Lorge, Peter (eds.). Chinese and Indian Warfare – From the Classical Age to 1870. Routledge. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-415-50244-3. The Jat Raja Suraj Mal advised the Marathas to conduct guerrilla warfare against Ahmad Shah for several reasons.
  46. ^ "Union Public Service Commission Museum" (PDF). Union Public Service Commission. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  47. ^ Singh, Harbans (1992). The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism: E-L. Punjabi University. ISBN 978-81-7380-204-1.
  48. ^ "Maharani Jind Kaur: The last Queen of Punjab who waged 2 wars against the British". InUth. 9 August 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  49. ^ Banerjee, Himadri (2017). "Remembering Komagata Maru: its many journeys, 1914–2014". In Roy, Anjali Gera; Sahoo, Ajaya Kumar (eds.). Diasporas and Transnationalisms: The Journey of the Komagata Maru. Routledge. p. 214. ISBN 978-1-138-70190-8. The news of the voyage to Vancouver under the leadership Gurdit Singh (1859–1954), a Jat Sikh from majha, reached the immigrant Sikhs in Howrah and Kolkata.
  50. ^ Ramaswamy, Sumathi (2010). The Goddess and the Nation: Mapping Mother India. Duke University Press. p. 218. ISBN 978-0-8223-4610-4. ... Bhagat Singh (b. 1907)—a Punjabi Jat Sikh with avowedly socialist and atheist views on the nation and the world ...
  51. ^ "Kartar Singh Sarabha". Press Information Bureau. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  52. ^ Miller, Frederic P.; Vandome, Agnes F.; John, McBrewster (24 August 2010). Lothoo Nitharwal. VDM Publishing. ISBN 978-613-2-66111-1.
  53. ^ Miraj, Muhammad Hassan (22 April 2013). "Kharal and Berkley II". Dawn. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  54. ^ Narayan, Dinesh (2020). The RSS and the Making of the Deep Nation. Penguin Random House. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-670-08997-0. Vajpayee had also contested from Mathura where he lost to the Jat king, Raja Mahendra Pratap Singh, a Gandhian and a Nobel Peace Prize nominee of 1932.
  55. ^ Bose, Sugata; Jalal, Ayesha (2004). Modern South Asia: History, Culture, Political Economy (2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 76. ISBN 978-0-415-30786-4. Shah Mal, a Jat farmer, emerged from relative oblivion to lead the rebellion in Baraut locality in north-western India until he was killed in combat.
  56. ^ Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh (2013). Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-4411-1708-3. The Ghadr Movement as it came to be known, was spear headed by Har Dyal, a Hindu, and Sohan Singh Bhakhna, a Jat Sikh.
  57. ^ Singh, Khushwant (2004). A History of the Sikhs. Vol. II: 1839–2004 (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-19-567309-8. Teja Singh Swatantra (b.1901), a Jat Sikh of village Aluna (Gurdaspur district), was active in the Akali and Congress movements.
  58. ^ "Prestige of 3 Ministers at stake in UP". The Pioneer. 11 April 2019. Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Ajit Singh, a Jat by caste, is the alliance candidate from Muzaffarnagar and will be up against BJP MP Sanjeev Baliyan, who is a prominent Jat leader.
  59. ^ McLeod, W. H.; Fenech, Louis E. (2014). Historical Dictionary of Sikhism (3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 57. ISBN 978-1-4422-3600-4. BALDEV SINGH (1902–1961). A Jat and an Akali politician prominent in the negotiations for India's independence.
  60. ^ Kumar, Alok (19 January 2014). "Mulayam Singh Yadav trying to don mantle of farmers' leader". The Statesman. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022. ... former agriculture minister and Lok Sabha Speaker Balram Jakhar, a Jat leader, who ...
  61. ^ a b Chowdhry, Prem (2009). Chatterji, Joya (ed.). "'First Our Jobs Then Our Girls': The Dominant Caste Perceptions on the 'Rising' Dalits". Modern Asian Studies. 43 (2). Cambridge University Press: 450. doi:10.1017/S0026749X07003010. ISSN 0026-749X. JSTOR 20488089. S2CID 145212783. ... the two chief ministers of Haryana, Bansi Lal and Devi Lal (both Jat by caste), ...
  62. ^ Maini, Tridivesh Singh (2011). "Sikh politics and the Indo-Pak relationship". In Ahmed, Ishtiaq (ed.). The Politics of Religion in South and Southeast Asia. Routledge. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-415-60227-3. Beant Singh, a Jatt Sikh, was elected as Chief Minister ...
  63. ^ Bhagwant Mann (8 January 2019). Quota Bill Is An Election Stunt: Bhagwant Mann, AAP (in Hindi). ABP News. Comment occurs between 2:27 and 2:31 – via YouTube. मैं जट्ट सिख बिरादरी से आता हूँ जिसको पंजाब में जाट कहते हैं। [I come from Jatt Sikh community which is called Jat in Punjab.]
  64. ^ Kumar, Ashok (3 November 2013). "The twists and turns of Jat politics". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. In 1984, the Congress chose Jat leader Choudhary Bharat Singh as its Lok Sabha candidate for Outer Delhi ...
  65. ^ Nangia, Bimla (1985). Singh, Harnam (ed.). "Eighth Lok Sabha Election in Delhi: An Analysis". The Indian Political Science Review. XIX (1 & 2). University of Delhi: 169. ISSN 0019-6126. OCLC 1586084. Choudhary Bharat Singh, Congress (I) nominee and Tarif Singh of Dalit Mazdoor Kisan Party, both Jats of Outer Delhi with rural background contested the Lok Sabha election for the first time from this constituency.
  66. ^ "Hooda not allowed to visit Rohtak". Business Standard. Press Trust of India. 22 February 2016. Archived from the original on 26 June 2016. "I am a Jat. ... " Hooda said.
  67. ^ Metcalf, Barbara D.; Metcalf, Thomas R. (2012). A Concise History of Modern India (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 258. ISBN 978-1-107-02649-0. ... Charan Singh, who as a Jat became India's first non-Brahman prime minister.
  68. ^ Talbot, Ian (1996). Freedom's Cry: The Popular Dimension in the Pakistan Movement and Partition Experience in North-West India. Oxford University Press. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-19-577657-7. Chhotu Ram, the leading Hindu Jat politician, encouraged ...
  69. ^ Thukral, Gobind (21 October 2013). "Arrest of Dal Khalsa member Harsimran Singh lands Zail Singh in a tight spot". India Today. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  70. ^ Shrader, Lawrence L. (2015) [1968]. "Rajasthan". In Weiner, Myron (ed.). State Politics in India. Princeton University Press. p. 380. ISBN 978-1-4008-7914-4. Two Jat deputy ministers, Kamla Beniwal (Jaipur district) and Daulat Ram Saran (Churu district) announced their resignations at the same time.
  71. ^ Sukumar Muralidharan (April 2001). "The Jat patriarch". Frontline. Archived from the original on 15 March 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  72. ^ Narang, Amarjit Singh (2014). "The Shiromani Akali Dal". In Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies. Oxford University Press. p. 342. ISBN 978-0-19-969930-8. Soon the leadership of Master Tara Singh (a non-Jat urban Sikh) was replaced by that of Sant Fateh Singh, a rural Jat.
  73. ^ Singh, Khushwant (2004). A History of the Sikhs. Vol. II: 1839–2004 (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 283. ISBN 978-0-19-567309-8. Gyan Singh Rarewala (b.1901), a Cheema Jat of village Rara in Patiala state, was chief minister of PEPSU; ...
  74. ^ a b Singh, Satindra. "Akali Bid For Tie-Up With Cong (I) Fails". The Tribune. Archived from the original on 20 June 2020. Mr. Zail Singh, it may be noted, is not averse to a Congress (I)-Akali electoral alliance as it would help him ward off the joint attack of three factions led by Mr. Darbara Singh, Mr. Gurdial Singh Dhillon, Mr Harcharan Singh Brar – all Jats – against his supremacy in the Punjab Congress (I).
  75. ^ a b Singh, Dalip (1981). Dynamics of Punjab Politics. Macmillan. p. 269. ISBN 9780836408102. OCLC 610329985. The present Congress Chief Minister (Darbara Singh) and the earlier Chief Ministers (Gurnam Singh, Lachhman Singh Gill and Parkash Singh Badal) have come from the Jat-Sikh community.
  76. ^ जाट महासभा के मंच से Hanuman Beniwal ने दूरी क्यों रखी? | Encounter | Rajasthan Election 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2024 – via YouTube. I am a Jat (0:34)
  77. ^ Deol, Harnik (2000). Religion and Nationalism in India: The case of the Punjab. Routledge. p. 183. ISBN 978-0-415-20108-7. Sant Harchand Singh Longowal (1934–85) was a Jat Sikh whose induction into politics was through the religious network.
  78. ^ George, Varghese K.; Kaushal, Pradeep (19 January 2008). "Autumn of the Patriarchs". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022. In 1989, Devi Lal invited Surjeet, a fellow Jat, to contest ...
  79. ^ Sisson, J. Richard (November 1966). "Institutionalization and Style in Rajasthan politics". Asian Survey. 6 (11): 605–613. doi:10.2307/2642283. JSTOR 2642283.
  80. ^ Damodaran, Harish (2008). India's New Capitalists: Caste, Business, and Industry in a Modern Nation. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 266. doi:10.1057/9780230594128. ISBN 978-0-230-20507-9. Similarly, in Haryana, except for Bhagwat Dayal Sharma and Banarsi Das Gupta, whose combined tenure lasted two years, all the CMs have been Jat (Bansi Lal, Devi Lal, Om Prakash Chautala, Hukam Singh, Bhupinder Singh Hooda), Bishnoi (Bhajan Lal), or Ahir (Rao Birendra Singh).
  81. ^ "राजस्थान जाट महासभा कार्यक्रम में उपराष्ट्रपति उम्मीदवार Jagdeep Dhankar". YouTube (in Hindi). 19 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022. Self-identification between 2:56 and 3:02
  82. ^ Singh, Khushwant (2004). A History of the Sikhs. Vol. II: 1839–2004 (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 339. ISBN 978-0-19-567309-8. Jagdev Singh, born 1927, is a Gill Jat from the village of Talwandi (District Ludhiana). ... Harchand Singh (1934–85) was a Diya Jat from the village of Gideryani (District Sangrur).
  83. ^ Singh, Gurharpal (1994). Communism in Punjab: A Study of the Movement up to 1967. Ajanta Publications. p. 316. ISBN 978-81-202-0403-4. Lyallpuri, Jagjit Singh (b. 1917–). Sikh Jat; Dist. Lyallpur; ...
  84. ^ Khan, Hamza (16 May 2024). "Ex-Gujarat governor who had frequent run-ins with state govt under Narendra Modi, Kamla Beniwal no more". The Indian Express.
  85. ^ a b Sharma, Gauri (2004). Sabbarwal, Sherry (ed.). "Mughal Wazirs as Harbingers of A Socio-Cultural and Literary Movement". Research Journal Social Sciences. 12 (1). Panjab University: 147. ISSN 0251-348X. In fact, barring Giani Zail Singh, all the other chief ministers (Justice Gurnam Singh, Lachaman Singh Gill, Prakash Singh Badal, Surjit Singh Barnala, Darbara Singh, Beant Singh, H. S. Brar, Rajinder Kaur Bhattal, and Capt. Amrinder Singh) belonged to the Jat Sikh community.
  86. ^ Rao, Hitender (29 November 2013). "Whatever Deeg-Kumher decides, Singh will be king". Hindustan Times. ProQuest 1462300590. It is primarily a Jat-dominated constituency and the erstwhile Jat royals Raja Man Singh, his daughter Krishnendra Kaur and Arun Singh have been winning from here for years now.
  87. ^ Shrader, Lawrence L. (2015) [1968]. "Rajasthan". In Weiner, Myron (ed.). State Politics in India. Princeton University Press. p. 349. ISBN 978-1-4008-7914-4. Of the four other ministers who served in both periods, two were the Jat leaders—Kumbharam Arya and Nathu Ram Mirdha—and the third was ...
  88. ^ Natwar Singh (4 May 2020). पूर्व विदेश मंत्री कुंवर नटवर सिंह का ऐतिहासिक उद्बोधन (in Hindi). Comment occurs between 1:06 and 1:08 – via YouTube. मैं हूँ भरतपुर का जाट ... [I am a Jat of Bharatpur ...]
  89. ^ Tambiah, Stanley J. (1996). Leveling Crowds: Ethnonationalist Conflicts and Collective Violence in South Asia. University of California Press. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-520-20642-7. ... Partap Singh Kairon, a Jat, who was Congress chief minister of Punjab ...
  90. ^ "Lok Sabha elections 2019: In West Delhi ex-CM's son and sitting MP is in fray against Congress veteran". Hindustan Times. 11 May 2019. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Yes, I am a proud Jat, ...
  91. ^ "Veteran Jat leader Ram Niwas Mirdha dead". Times of India. 30 January 2010. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
  92. ^ "Dushyant Chautala and Deepender Hooda: Gen-next Jat scions searching for new ground". India Today. 25 October 2019. Archived from the original on 25 October 2019. ... Ranbir Singh Hooda, who was a freedom fighter and an influential Jat leader.
  93. ^ Jaffrelot, Christophe (2010). Religion, Caste and Politics In India. Primus Books. p. 301. ISBN 978-93-80607-04-7. The selection of a Jat, Sahib Singh Verma as chief minister in 1996, ...
  94. ^ "BJP leader's remarks on Sis Ram Ola lead to row". The Hindu. 10 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  95. ^ Vinayak, Ramesh (26 December 2021). "'People trust SAD for a proven track record of development': Sukhbir Singh Badal". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  96. ^ Singh, Khushwant (2004). A History of the Sikhs. Vol. II: 1839–2004 (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 339. ISBN 978-0-19-567309-8. Surjit Singh is a Dhaliwal Jat born in the village of Atali (District Gurgaon) in 1925.
  97. ^ Talbot, Ian (2013) [1996]. Khizr Tiwana, the Punjab Unionist Party and the Partition of India. Routledge. p. 164. ISBN 978-0-7007-0427-9. Swaran Singh was a Jat Sikh lawyer from Jullundur. He was elected to the Punjab Assembly for the first time in 1946, and at the age of only twenty nine was the youngest member of the Government.
  98. ^ Ahmad, Syed Nur (2018) [1985]. Baxter, Craig (ed.). From Martial Law to Martial Law: Politics in the Punjab, 1919–1958. Translated by Ali, Mahmud. Routledge. p. 194. doi:10.4324/9780429049781. ISBN 978-0-367-01992-1. S2CID 242308635. Sardar Swaran Singh (b. 1907) is a Jat Sikh from Jullundur District.
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  100. ^ "Death of MPA". Archived from the original on 15 June 2013.
  101. ^ Niazi, M. A. (2 May 2016). "Terms of Reference". The Nation. ProQuest 1785752136. Of course, a lot of Jats are politicians. Ch Shujat Hussain has been PM, and Ch Pervez Elahi Deputy PM. Both are Jats. As is former President Rafiq Tarar. And Ashir Azeem might take heart from the DG ISPR, Lt Gen Asim Bajwa, being one too.
  102. ^ "Three held for egg, ink attack on Gill on LHC premises". Dawn. 16 March 2021. Archived from the original on 1 July 2021. However, during a post-hearing media talk, Gill said he was a Jatt and would retaliate with more force.
  103. ^ Shahbaz Gill (15 March 2021). Shahbaz Gill talk (in Punjabi). Samaa TV. Self-identification occurs between 2:15 and 2:20 – via YouTube.
  104. ^ Gandhi, Rajmohan (2013). Punjab: A History from Aurangzeb to Mountbatten. Aleph Book Company. p. 310. ISBN 978-9-38-227758-3. The Unionists chose Sikander Hayat to succeed Fazl as their leader. A Khattar Jat from Wah, Sikander was a son of the Muhammad Hayat who had served as Nicholson's aide in 1857 before rising in the ranks of Punjab's rural gentry.
  105. ^ "Sir Muhammad Zafarullah Khan & Allama Iqbal, London, 1930s". 10 November 2017.
  106. ^ Jones, Philip E. (2003). The Pakistan People's Party: Rise to Power. Oxford University Press. p. 345. ISBN 978-0-19-579966-8. In the contest, Nawabzada Asghar Ali (MLA, 1943-1956; MWPA, 1965), the traditional head of the Gujjar Tribes, and QML candidate, was defeated by Chaudhury Zahur Illahi of the CML. The latter is a Waraich Jat by social background and a prominent industrialist by occupation.
  107. ^ "Want to open doors for Punjab Inc: South Carolina governor Nikki Haley". The Times of India. 14 November 2014. I am proud to be part of Jat Sikh family
  108. ^ Lorenzen, David N. (1996). Praises to a Formless God: Nirguņī Texts from North India. State University of New York Press. p. 265. ISBN 978-0-7914-2805-4. Dhannā or Dhanā (c. 1500). ... He was a farmer of the Jāṭ caste from the Ajmer region.
  109. ^ DeNapoli, Antoinette Elizabeth (2014). Real Sadhus Sing to God: Gender, Asceticism, and Vernacular Religion in Rajasthan. Oxford University Press. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-19-994001-1. ... , Karma Bai was born into the Jāt jātī, ...
  110. ^ Sisson, Richard (1972). Congress Party in Rajasthan: Political Integration and Institution Building in an Indian State. University of California Press. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-520-01808-2. The impetus for social innovation also came from among Jat Sadhus ... A number of these religious leaders were active in the creation of schools and community associations. One, Swami Keshwanand, was instrumental in the founding of the Sangaria School ...
  111. ^ "His family (poet Faiz Ahmed Faiz family)". Dawn (newspaper). 11 February 2011. Archived from the original on 7 October 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2020. Here lived a small land-owning class of Jat farmers, by caste known as Tataley. They addressed themselves as Chaudhry, from which we know that the given name of the poet was Chaudhry Faiz Ahmed.
  112. ^ Gaur, I. D. (2016–2017). Bal, Amandeep (ed.). "Forgotten Makers of Panjab: Discovering Indigenous Paradigm of History" (PDF). Journal of Regional History. XXII. Guru Nanak Dev University: 16. ISSN 0972-3781. ... Qadiryar (1802–90) who was born in the village of Machhike, Panjab (now in West Panjab, Pakistan). He was Sandhu Jatt.
  113. ^ Singh, Gurcharan (1992). "SUKHPAL VIR SINGH, 'HASRAT'". In Lal, Mohan (ed.). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature. Vol. 5: Sasay to Zorgot. Sahitya Akademi. p. 4216. ISBN 978-81-260-1221-3. OCLC 34346396. SUKHPAL VIR SINGH, 'HASRAT' (Punjabi; b. 1936) was born at Khanewal, now in Pakistan, in a Jat Sikh family of Bajwas.
  114. ^ Kaang, Kulbir Singh (2003). Sujan Singh. Sahitya Akademi. p. 16. ISBN 978-81-260-1742-3. Jaswant Kanwal was very proud of being a Jat, whereas Sujan Singh belonged to a backward class.
  115. ^ Singh, Lakhmir (1969). Bhattacharya, Lokenath (ed.). "Kulwant Singh Virk as a Short Story Writer". Indian Literature. 12 (3). Sahitya Akademi: 115. JSTOR 23329191. Virk himself belongs to a jat family and is conscious of it, and yet he has made no attempt at idealising the jat.
  116. ^ a b Franda, Marcus (1983). "Gulzar Singh Sandhu". In Franda, Marcus (ed.). Punjabis, War and Women: The Short Stories of Gulzar Singh Sandhu. Heritage Publishers. p. 25. ISBN 978-0-8364-0936-9. Virk's background resembles that of Sandhu and Sekhon to a remarkable degree. ... All three are Jat Sikhs who went on to get Master's degrees in English and secure government-dependent jobs (Sandhu and Virk have worked in agriculture and communications for the government almost all of their lives, Sekhon was a Principal in government aided colleges).
  117. ^ Sharma, Sarika (20 October 2015). "Coming next from Nagra's pen: Verses around radio". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. "... I am from a jat caste and have explored caste issues as they are played out in Britain and how we view India. ..." Nagra says.
  118. ^ "जाट मेहर सिंह की रचनाएं लोगों को झूमने को करती हैं मजबूर : गजेंद्र फौगाट". Amar Ujala (in Hindi). 18 February 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
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  120. ^ a b c Virk, Kulwant Singh (11 April 1976). Singh, Khushwant (ed.). "Peasant Communities of Punjab". The Illustrated Weekly of India. Vol. 97, no. 15. p. 19. The Jats of Punjab have produced many men of renown. One of the most illustrious was Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780–1839). ... In the Services are former Air Chief Marshal Arjan Singh and Lt Gen Harbakhsh Singh who played a major role in the 1965 War. Nirmaljit Singh won the first Param Vir Chakra for the IAF.
  121. ^ "WW1 Indian VC recipient Badlu Singh". gov.uk. Foreign & Commonwealth Office. 20 June 2016. Archived from the original on 12 July 2019. Badlu Singh was a Hindu Jat, ...
  122. ^ Abhyankar, M. G. (1961). The Rajputana Rifles: A History of the Regiment, 1775–1947. Orient Longmans. p. 354. OCLC 602513424. ... Chhelu Ram who had been mortally wounded at the crisis of the fighting. ... For unparalleled courage and leadership, this Jat from Dhenod Village, Bhiwani, Hissar District earned for his Battalion the second 'Victoria Cross' of the war.
  123. ^ Hickey, Michael (1992). The Unforgettable Army: Slim's XIVth Army in Burma. Spellmount. p. 273. ISBN 978-1-873376-10-2. Naik GIAN SINGH, 4/15th Punjab Regiment (Jat Sikh)
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  127. ^ "Lt Gen Khem Karan Singh:An outstanding military leader". The Tribune. 20 October 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  128. ^ Singh, Khushwant (2004). A History of the Sikhs. Vol. II: 1839–2004 (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 243. ISBN 978-0-19-567309-8. Mohan Singh (b.1909) of village Ugoke (Sialkot district), a Jat of Ghuman sub-caste, joined the army in 1927 as a common sepoy.
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  130. ^ Hickey, Michael (1992). The Unforgettable Army: Slim's XIVth Army in Burma. Spellmount. p. 267. ISBN 978-1-873376-10-2. Havildar PARKASH SINGH, 5/8th Punjab Regiment (Jat Sikh)
  131. ^ Balakrishnan, S. (24 December 1989). Nandy, Pritish (ed.). "Free at Last!". The Illustrated Weekly of India. Vol. 110. p. 8. Even as the troops led by Lt Gen Ranjit Singh Dyal, a Jat Sikh officer, stormed the temple complex where Bhindranwale and Amrik Singh were holed up, ...
  132. ^ Abhyankar, M. G. (1961). The Rajputana Rifles: A History of the Regiment, 1775–1947. Orient Longmans. p. 328. OCLC 602513424. A Jat from village Barda in the Narnoul Tehsil of Patiala, Richpal Ram, by his superb gallantry earned for his Regiment and the Division the first Victoria Cross of the War.
  133. ^ Pitt, Barrie (2001). The Crucible of War: Wavell's Command. Vol. 1. Cassell & Co. p. 208. ISBN 978-0-304-35950-9. It was here that Subadar Richpal Ram, a Jat from Patiala State, earned the first of the four Victoria Crosses won by 4th Indian Division during the war, another of which also went to the 4th/6th Rajputana Rifles.
  134. ^ Dabas, Dilbag Singh (12 July 2021). "Brig Sant Singh, MVC and Bar, displayed outstanding gallantry in 1965, 1971 wars". The Tribune. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. He belonged to a marginal Jat Sikh farming family ...
  135. ^ Singh, Khushwant (2004). A History of the Sikhs. Vol. II: 1839–2004 (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 335. ISBN 978-0-19-567309-8. Shahbeg Singh, a Jat Sikh, had a distinguished career in the Indo-Pakistan war of 1971 when he trained the Mukti Bahini guerilias.
  136. ^ @Vedmalik1 (14 April 2022). "Thank you. Proud to be part of warrior community" (Tweet). Retrieved 28 July 2022 – via Twitter.
  137. ^ "@Vedmalik1 sir congratulations on being declared a Jat". Twitter. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  138. ^ Sharma, Nitin (19 July 2020). "Row over Moosewala: Singers should not promote gun culture, says Olympic shooter". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 19 July 2020. I am Jatt Sikh and I am proud of my heritage.
  139. ^ Babita Kumari (19 September 2018). जाट गौरव मार्च में आज बबिता फोगाट अपनी बात रखते हुये । Babita Phogat In Jat Gaurav March । Jat rally (in Hindi). Comment occurs between 1:12 and 1:17 – via YouTube. ... हमारी जो जाट कौम है वो लड़कियों के बारे में ध्यान जरूर दे ... [... our Jat community must pay attention to the girls ...]
  140. ^ @BajrangPunia (13 April 2020). "अंतर्राष्ट्रीय जाट दिवस की हार्दिक शुभकामनाएं । मुझे गर्व है मेरे समाज पर जो बुलंदियों को छू रहा है । मैं इस अवसर पर समाज के युवाओं को बुराईयों से बचते हुए आगे बढ़ने का आह्वान करता हूं ।जय जाट🇮🇳🙏🏻🇮🇳" (Tweet). Retrieved 11 July 2022 – via Twitter.
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  142. ^ "Yuvraj is a gift from God: Yograj Singh". CricketCountry.com. Zee Entertainment Enterprises. 21 November 2012. Archived from the original on 3 June 2020. Former India medium-pacer Balwinder Singh Sandhu cracked a few jokes. "... You see, he is a Jat and so am I.
  143. ^ Selvaraj, Jonathan (14 December 2015). "Who wants to fight this girl?". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 15 December 2015. Guru Chandgi Ram and Mahavir Phogat had the advantage of being in positions of power. ... And they were both Jats, who had a say in the khap.
  144. ^ Sharma, Devesh (24 July 2020). "Movie Review: Saand Ki Aankh". Filmfare. Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. The lives of 'revolver dadis' Chandro Tomar and Prakashi Tomar is proof enough of that. ... Coming from a patriarchal jat family, their accomplishments paved the way for women in and around Baghpat to take up the sport.
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  146. ^ "Paralympic Deepa Malik appeals to Jats to protest peacefully". The Indian Express. PTI. 19 February 2017. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Being a Jat myself, ...
  147. ^ Koshie, Nihal (12 October 2010). "All Jats Night: Discus trio make history". Indian Express. Archived from the original on 21 March 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
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  150. ^ Navjot Singh Sidhu (26 March 2017). Taapsee Pannu and Manoj Bajpayee speak about 'Naam Shabana' - The Kapil Sharma Show - 25th Mar, 2017 (in Hindi). Sony Entertainment Television. Comment occurs between 0:37 and 0:41 – via YouTube. तुम्हें पता नहीं है ये जाट है, जैसे मैं जाट हूँ ... [You don't know she is Jat, like I am Jat...]
  151. ^ Rataul, Dharmendra (4 May 2009). "With development as poll pitch, he pulls crowds with Sidhuisms". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. "No if, no but, it's only Jat" — this dialogue from Jo Bole So Nihal comes in handy for BJP's sitting MP Navjot Singh Sidhu, who hastens to add "and vote for this Jat" while campaigning in his constituency.
  152. ^ Salam, Ziya Us (11 February 2022). "Pargat Singh: 'Anti-Congress vote will be divided'". Frontline. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. I am a Jat Sikh ...
  153. ^ Praveen Kumar (28 December 2019). जाट होने पर गर्व है - प्रवीन कुमार [Proud to be Jat - Praveen Kumar] (in Hindi). Comment occurs between 0:03 and 0:05 – via YouTube. मुझे गर्व है मैं जाट हूँ। [I am proud to be Jat.]
  154. ^ Saraswat, Akshay (6 August 2019). "This Jat girl, Savita, isn't going to let anything overawe her, whether in life or hockey field!". International Business Times. Archived from the original on 7 August 2019. Since Mamta Kharab is a Jat and I am also a Jat, she was talked about in our house.
  155. ^ @SDhawan25 (28 July 2015). "Keda jamm pya surma, jeda jatt di charat nu roke. #BeingAJatt" (Tweet). Retrieved 11 July 2022 – via Twitter.
  156. ^ Ugra, Sharda (16 March 2013). "'I didn't feel I rushed things' - Dhawan". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Dhawan's nickname amongst his peers is Jaat-jee, which comes from his Jaat heritage.
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  158. ^ Dasgupta, Piyali (18 June 2009). "'Vijender doesn't think Mallika hot". The Times of India. The Times Group. Retrieved 4 May 2019. transl. ..And most importantly, she (Mallika Sherawat) is also a Jat!..
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  163. ^ Sinha, Seema (24 October 2011). "I don't have too many presumptions: Arjan Bajwa". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. ... I am full jat sikh.
  164. ^ Naik, Shivani (13 July 2012). "A showman who brought wrestling into the spotlight". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022. ... the big-built Jat ...
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  166. ^ "I am a farmer's son: Dharmendra". The Hindu. 27 June 2015. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
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  186. ^ "पंजाब के 'रॉबिनहुड' की कहानी फिर उतरेगी परदे पर, ये है दमदार किरदार की पूरी शानदार कहानी". Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  187. ^ "Dr. Abdus Salam: The Coffee House of Lahore By K K Aziz". Sangat Review. Salam was the son of Chaudhri Muhammad Husain, a schoolteacher of Jhang and Hajirah who belonged to Faizullah Chak near Batala Muhammad Husain was a jat and Hajirah a Kakkezai. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |people= ignored (help)
  188. ^ Anubhav Singh Bassi (13 June 2019). Waxing - Stand Up Comedy ft. Anubhav Singh Bassi (in Hindi). Comment occurs between 0:04 and 0:05 – via YouTube. ... मैं मेरठ से हूँ और जाट हूँ ... [... I am from Meerut and am a Jat ...]
  189. ^ Dhruv Rathee (17 May 2017). Who is Dhruv Rathee? । Q&A । Indian Journalism and Climate Change (in Hindi). Comments occur between 0:25 and 0:28. Archived from the original on 10 February 2022 – via YouTube. ... मैं 100% हरियाणवी जाट हूँ। [... I am 100% Haryanvi Jat.]
  190. ^ Tambiah, Stanley J. (1996). Leveling Crowds: Ethnonationalist Conflicts and Collective Violence in South Asia. University of California Press. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-520-20642-7. ... Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, a Jat Sikh from southern Punjab, ...
  191. ^ Deol, Harnik (2000). Religion and Nationalism in India: The Case of the Punjab (Routledge Studies in the Modern History of Asia) (1st ed.). New York City, U.S.A.: Routledge. p. 168. ISBN 978-0415201087.
  192. ^ McLeod, W. H. (2007). Essays in Sikh History, Tradition, and Society. Oxford University Press. p. 183. ISBN 978-0-19-568274-8. Kahn Singh was a Dhillon Jat ...
  193. ^ McLeod, W. H.; Fenech, Louis E. (2014). Historical Dictionary of Sikhism (3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 170. ISBN 978-1-4422-3600-4. KAHN SINGH NABHA (1861–1938). ... Born a Jat, he took his name from the town of Nabha ...
  194. ^ Singh, Satendra (2017). "Perseverance Pays". In Halder, Santoshi; Assaf, Lori Czop (eds.). Inclusion, Disability and Culture: An Ethnographic Perspective Traversing Abilities and Challenges. Springer. p. 44. ISBN 978-3-319-55223-1. I was a Jaat! I realized for the first time that caste politics played a very important role in the political scenario.
  195. ^ Juneja, M.M. (22 September 2001). "An illustrious son of the soil,Seth Chhaju Ram". The Tribune. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  1. ^ Gen. Malik confirms[136] after being congratulated for being a 'Jat' by a twitter account[137]
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