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The Master of Requests was a Great Officer of State in the kingdoms of England and Scotland.
Masters of Requests (England)
[edit]In England the office was created in the 15th century and abolished in 1685. For main article, see Master of Requests (England).
Masters of Requests Ordinary
- 1471–1480: William Hatteclyffe[1]
- 1514: Sir Thomas More[2]
- 1540–1554: Sir Edward Carne[3]
- 1550–1553: John Cock[4]
- 1552–1553: John Lucas[5]
- 1553–1558: John Throckmorton[6]
- 1553–1558: Sir Thomas White[6]
- 1558–?1587: Thomas Seckford[6] (died 1587)
- 1558–1571: Walter Haddon[6]
- 1571–1573: Thomas Wilson[7]
- 1576–1589: Valentine Dale[6]
- 1579–1581: Sir William Gerard[6]
- 1582–1584: David Lewis[8]
- 1585–1600: John Herbert[6]
- 1586–1596: Ralph Rokeby[6]
- 1590–?1595: William Aubrey[6] (died 1595)
- 1596–1606: Julius Caesar[6][9]
- 1600–1616: Roger Wilbraham[6]
- 1617–1622: Sir Christopher Perkins[6]
- 1608–1609: Sir Thomas Smith[6]
- 1609–1614: Sir Ralph (or Roger) Winwood[6]
- 1614–1616: Sir Richard Williamson[6]
- 1616 - No of Masters of Requests increased from 2 to 4
- 1616–1640: Sidney Montagu[6]
- 1616–1618: Sir Robert Naunton[6]
- 1616–1619: Sir Lionel Cranfield[6]
- 1618–1641: Sir Ralph Freeman[6]
- 1619–1622: Sir John Suckling[6]
- 1622–1641: Sir Edward Powell, 1st Baronet[6]
- 1622–1625: John Coke[6]
- 1625–1641: Sir Thomas Aylesbury, 1st Baronet[6]
- 1640–1641: Robert Mason[6]
- Appointed by King Charles I at Oxford
- 1643: Arthur Duck[6]
- 1644–1645: Edmund Pierce [6]
- Appointed by Oliver Cromwell
- 1657: Nathaniel Bacon (died 1660) [6]
- Restoration of the Monarchy
- 1660–1664: Sir Richard Fanshawe, 1st Baronet[6]
- 1660–1667: Sir Ralph Freeman (resworn, died 1667) [6]
- 1660–1662: Robert Mason (resworn, died 1662) [6]
- 1660–1675: Gervase Holles (died 1675) [6]
- 1662–1675: Thomas Beverley (died 1675) [6]
- 1664–1679: Sir John Birkenhead (died 1679) [6]
- 1667–1685: Sir Charles Cotterell [6]
- 1675–1685: William Glascock [6]
- 1675–1685: Thomas Povey[6]
- 1679–1681: William Fanshawe [6]
- 1681–1685: Charles Morley [6]
- 1685 Office abolished
Masters of Requests Extraordinary - partial list
- 1591–1596: Julius Caesar[9]
- 1630–1640: Robert Mason [10]
- 1660: Sir Edmund Pierce [6]
Masters of Requests (Scotland)
[edit]In Scotland the office first appeared in the reign of King James V. Its functions in Scotland differed from those of the offices in England and France and included the receiving of petitions from subjects and presenting them for consideration by the Scottish Privy Council. After 1603, the Scottish Master of Requests acted as an intermediary between the Council in Scotland and the King in England. Although not named as an Officer of State in 1579, he was "to have acces in the counsalehouse and be present in tyme of counsale". In 1592, however, he was included with the Secretary, the Lord Justice Clerk, the Lord Advocate and the Lord Clerk Register who "being ordinar officaris of the estait as also senatouris of the college of justice" could not attend council on a daily basis.
The Master of Requests sat in the Scottish Parliament as an officer of State from 1604 to 1633, but his office was not revived at the Restoration, its duties being taken over by the Secretary.
Masters of Requests Ordinary - partial list
- 1577-1606: Mark Kerr, 1st Earl of Lothian
- 1606: Robert Kerr, 2nd Earl of Lothian[11]
- 1614: Sir William Alexander (died 1640)[12]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Rosemary Horrox, 'Hatteclyffe, William (d. 1480), physician and diplomat', in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004); online edition, January 2008, accessed 16 December 2012 (subscription required)
- ^ "Sir Thomas More, 1478-1535". The History Guide. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- ^ "CARNE, Sir Edward (1495/96–1561)". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 2011-08-30.
- ^ "COCK, John II (by 1506-57), of London and Broxbourne, Herts". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
- ^ "LUCAS, John (by 1512-56), of the Inner Temple, London and Colchester, Essex". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am "Masters of Requests". Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
- ^ "WILSON, Thomas (1523-81), of Washingborough, Lincs. and Edmonton, Mdx". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
- ^ "LEWIS, David (by 1520-84), of London and Abergavenny, Mon". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
- ^ a b "CAESAR, Julius (1558-1636), of Tottenham, Mdx. and Mitcham, Surr". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
- ^ "MASON, Robert II (c.1590-1662), of Mason's House, Croome's Hill, Greenwich, Kent and Doctors' Common, London; formerly of St. Clement Danes, Westminster". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
- ^ ThePeerage
- ^ "Hereditary Lieutenant General of the Province of Nova Scotia". Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia. Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2013.