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DeutschList of Monuments of National Importance in Agra circle
The ASI has recognized 264 Monuments of National Importance in Agra circle of Uttar Pradesh.[1] For technical reasons the Agra circle has to be split in two lists. The rest of Agra circle can be found in the list of Agra district.
List of monuments
[edit]| SL. No. | Description | Location | Address | District | Coordinates | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-UP-A68 | Monuments in the memory of Captain Ronald Cameron and other soldiers. | Aligar | Aligarh |  Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A69 | Monument in memory of the brave men who fell at the hour of victory. | Gangiri | Aligarh | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A70 | Three Mounds | Gorai Dhana, Iglas, | Aligarh | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A71 | Masjid | Pilkhana | Aligarh | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A72 | Khera Mound | Bajera Khera | Aligarh | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A73 | Smaller Mound | Bajera Khera | Aligarh | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A74 | Nagaria Khera | Shahgarh Khera, Shahgarh | Aligarh | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A75 | Old Garhi or Mud Fort | Shahgarh Khera, Shahgarh | Aligarh | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A76 | Sahegarh Khera | Shahgarh Khera, Shahgarh | Aligarh | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A77 | Ancient site consisting of the remains of an ancient fort and an extensive Khera | Sankara | Aligarh | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A78 | High isolated conical shaped mound | Sankara | Aligarh | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A79 | Mound, part of which appears to be the remains of a Buddhist stupa or a temple | Sankara | Aligarh | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A80 | Monument near Old Fort | Tappal | Aligarh | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A81 | Tomb of Thomson Simpson | Tappal | Aligarh | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A82 | Kos Minar in field no.194/1/(191/1) | Jarhaulia | Auraiya | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A83 | Kos Minar in field no. 215-1 | Paighambarpur | Auraiya | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A84 | Kos Minar in field no.127 | Bhagautipur | Auraiya | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A85 | Gateway | Ajitma | Auraiya | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A86 | Kos Minar in field no.684 and 685, Panhar | Salempur alias Sale under Revenue Mauza, Panhar | Auraiya | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A87 | Ancient mound at Kasuri | Bamnauli | Baghpat | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A88 | Mound known as Parasu Ram ka Khera | Alamgirpur | Baghpat | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A89 | Mound known as Lakha Mandap | Barnawa | Baghpat | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A90 | Begum's Masjid jor three lofty domes | Aonla | Bareilly | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A91 | Tomb of Hafiz-ul-Mulk Rahmet Khan, the Rohila Chief | Bareilly, Bakar Ganj | Bareilly | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A92 | Tomb of Hermit Shah Dana | Bareilly, BakarGanj | Bareilly | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A93 | Large obelisk of red sandstone | Fateh Ganj | Bareilly | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A94 | Several ancients ruined mounds in which Indo-Scythian coins are found. | Pachomi or Wahidpur Pachaumi | Bareily | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A95 | Ancient Site | Ramnagar, Alampur Kot | Bareilly | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A96 | Fort | Ramnagar | Bareily |   | ||
| N-UP-A97 | Mound called Chikatia Khera | Ramnagar | Bareilly | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A98 | Mound to the south of the tans known as of the Gandhan Sagar and Adisagar | Ramnagar | Bareilly | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A99 | Small hillock called Katari Khera or Kottari Khera | Ramnagar | Bareilly | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A100 | Stupa mound | Ramnagar | Bareilly | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A101 | Two Buddhist mounds close to the Konwaru Tal | Ramnagar | Bareilly | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A102 | Site near Aonla railway station | Rehtoia | Bareilly | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A103 | Mordhaj also known as Munawar Jar with lofty mound | Chandanpura | Bijnor | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A104 | Fort | Chandpur | Bijnor | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A105 | Mosque | Chandpur | Bijnor | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A106 | Old British Cemetery | Daranagar | Bijnor | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A107 | Ancient Site | Daulatabad | Bijnor | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A108 | Tomb or Nawab Shujat Khan | Jahanabad | Bijnor | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A109 | Jami Masjid | Mandawar | Bijnor | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A110 | Well | Mandawar | Bijnor | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A111 | Old Pathan Fort | Nagina | Bijnor | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A112 | Cemetery of Nawab Najib-ud-Daula | Najibabad | Bijnor | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A113 | Pathargarh Fort | Najibabad | Bijnor | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A114 | Portion of the old Palace | Najibabad | Bijnor | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A115 | Tomb of Nawab Najib-ud-Daula | Najibabad | Bijnor | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A116 | Mound (Kushan king Vasudeva) | Tip | Bijnor | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A117 | Dargah of Imadul Mulk alias Pisan Hari-ka-Gumbaz dated A.H. 896 | Budaun | Budaun | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A118 | Jami Masjid | Budaun | Budaun | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A119 | Tomb, Mohalla Behrampur, Tomb of Ikhlas Khan | Budaun | Budaun | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A120 | Tomb of Makhduman Jahan, the mother of Alaudin Alam | Budaun | Budaun | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A121 | Several large tumuli (Kheras) in and about Ahar. | Ahar | Bulandshahr | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A122 | Ruins of an old temple known as Chandrani-ka-Mandir | Chandok | Bulandshahr | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A123 | Balai Kot or Upper Fort | Bulandshahr | Bulandshahr | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A124 | Large mound known as Moti Bazaar | Bulandshahr | Bulandshahr | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A125 | Two cemeteries | Bulandshahr | Bulandshahr | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A126 | Masonry tank and ancient temple | Dankaur | Bulandshahr | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A127 | Ahirpura mound or lesser temple mound | Indor | Bulandshahr | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A128 | Kundanpura mound or the great temple mound | Indor | Bulandshahr |  | ||
| N-UP-A129 | Lofty mound with a small village perched on the east northeastern side of it. | Indor | Bulandshahr | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A130 | Khera or mound called Talapatnagari or Myaji Khera | Shikarpur | Bulandshahr | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A131 | Large Mound | Atranjikhera | Etah | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A132 | Khera Basundara | Basundra | Etah | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A133 | Large mound dividing the village into two distinct portions known as Bilsar Pachiya and Bilsar Purva. | Bilsar | Etah | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A134 | Mound containing ancient relics of the Gupta period. | Bilsar | Etah | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A135 | Tombs of Colonel Gardener and his Begum | Chaoni | Etah | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A136 | Remains of an old temple | Malawan | Etah | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A137 | Two Mounds together with a statue, ancient sculptures and other antiquarian remains. | Noh Khas and Khera Noh | Etah | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A138 | Fort | Sakit | Etah | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A139 | Ruined Mosque in the old Fort | Sakit | Etah | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A140 | Extensive Khera | Sarai Aghat | Etah | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A141 | Sita Ramji's temple | Soron | Etah | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A142 | Remains of an old Fort | Asai Khera | Etawah | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A143 | Ancient fortress and site | Chakra Naga | Etawah | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A144 | Gateway | Ekdil | Etawah | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A145 | Jami Masjid with its appurtenances | Etawah | Etawah | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A146 | Closed cemetery at all Souls Memorial Church | Fatehgarh | Farrukhabad |  | ||
| N-UP-A147 | Closed cemetery at Fort | Fatehgarh | Farrukhabad | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A148 | Closed cemetery at British Infantry lines | Fatehgarh | Farrukhabad |  | ||
| N-UP-A149 | Tomb of Surgeon Thomas Hamilton | Fatehgarh | Farrukhabad | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A150 | Queen Victoria Memorial | Fatehgarh | Farrukhabad | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A151 | Most easterly mound of the isolated tilas | Kampil | Farrukhabad | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A152 | Tomb of Major Robertson (now Auraiya District, hence Lucknow Circle) | Karhar | Farrukhabad | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A153 | Mosque and Saraia | Khudaganj | Farrukhabad |  | ||
| N-UP-A154 | Stone and its enclosure marking the place where the late Field Marshal Earl Roberts, P.C.K.G.etc. earned his Victoria Cross at the battle of Kali Nadi in 1857 situated in grave. | Khudaganj | Farrukhabad | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A155 | Site of an old Buddhist Vihara, Extensive mound | Pakhnabihar | Farrukhabad | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A156 | Extensive Mound | Pilkhana | Farrukhabad | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A157 | Tomb of Nawab Rashid Khan | Maurshida-bad | Farrukhabad |  | ||
| N-UP-A158 | Ancient Site | Sankissa | Farrukhabad |  | ||
| N-UP-A159 | Tank of Naga called Karevar or Kandayat Tal | Sankissa | Farrukhabad | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A160 | Tomb of Lt. Col. John Guthrie in the mud fort | Thatia | Farrukhabad | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A161 | Tomb of Mohd. Khan Bangash Nawab | Farrukhabad | Farrukhabad |  | ||
| N-UP-A162 | Tomb of Fariduddin alias Main Fiddu | Shekupur Garhi, Rapri, Shikhohabad | Firozabad | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A163 | Tomb of Nasiruddin | Shekupur Garhi, Rapri, Shikhohabad | Firozabad | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A164 | Tomb of Nizammuddin | Rapri, Shikhohabad | Firozabad | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A165 | Idgah | Rapri, Shikhohabad | Firozabad | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A166 | Archaeological Site & Remains comprised in Survey Plot Nos. 736, 738/2, 738/3 & parts of Survey Plot Nos. 737, 738 / 1 and 738 / 1 and 738 / 4 as shown in the site plan | Gulistanpur | Ghaziabad | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A167 | Raja Karan ka khera | Paragana put, Mustafabad, | Ghaziabad | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A168 | Monument near Kilah railway station | Hathras | Hathras | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A169 | Remains of an old Hindu temple inside the Dayaram's fort | Hathras | Hathras | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A170 | Small circular mound | Lakhnu | Hathras | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A171 | Mound | Lakhnu | Hathras | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A172 | Monument of Major Robert Naim | Pipalgaon | Hathras | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A173 | Monument in the memory of Samuel Anderson Nichterlein | Sasni | Hathras | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A174 | Mound known as Gohana Khera | Sasni | Hathras | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A175 | Well or Baoli known as Bah-ka-Kuan | Amroha | Jyotibha Phule Nagar | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A176 | Talib Khan's Tomb | Azampur | Jyotibha Phule Nagar | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A177 | Tomb of Abdul Ghafur Shah | Azampur | Jyotibha Phule Nagar | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A178 | Tomb of the grand son of Abdul Ghafur Shah and Mosque | Azampur | Jyotibha Phule Nagar | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A179 | Unknown Tomb | Chaudhariapur | Kannauj | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A180 | Tomb of Sergeant, instructor of Musketry James Norfolk | Gursahaiganj | Kannauj | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A181 | Bala Pir Tomb | Kannauj | Kannauj | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A182 | Big Mosque | Kannauj | Kannauj | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A183 | Kachhiriwala tomb | Kannauj | Kannauj | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A184 | Mosque and the tomb of Makhdum Jahanian | Kannauj | Kannauj | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A185 | Mound known as Old Fort | Kannauj | Kannauj | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A186 | Outer gateway | Kannauj | Kannauj | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A187 | Small mosque west of Bala Pir | Kannauj | Kannauj | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A188 | Small inner gateway | Kannauj | Kannauj | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A189 | Tomb of Sheikh Mohammad Mehdi | Kannauj | Kannauj | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A190 | Zanana Gumbad | Kannauj | Kannauj | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A191 | Closed cemetery | Mainpur | Mainpuri | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A192 | Ancient site | Bajna | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A193 | Pillar with Sanskrit inscription dated samvat 1666 in the flanking tower at the Bhanakaur tank | Barsana | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A194 | Mound (Barse ka Tila) | Bhadar | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A195 | Temple of Govind Dev | Vrindavan | Mathura |  More images | ||
| N-UP-A196 | Temple of Jugal Kishore | Vrindavan | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A197 | Temple of Madan Mohan | Vrindavan | Mathura |  More images | ||
| N-UP-A198 | Temple of Radha Ballabh | Vrindavan | Mathura |  More images | ||
| N-UP-A199 | Akbari Sarai | Chhatta | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A200 | Kos Minar, Mile 19 Furlong 1 | Chhatta | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A201 | Kos Minar, Mile 24 Furlong 3 | Chhatta | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A202 | Kos Minar, Mile 26 Furlong 7 | Chhatta | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A203 | Kos Minar, Mile 29 Furlong 4 | Chhatta | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A204 | Two mounds, the second mound is known as Singer Tila | Ganesra | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A205 | Kos Minar | Gohari | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A206 | Mound | Jaisinghpura | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A207 | Fortified Sarai with all its walls and gateways | Kosi | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A208 | Small mound locally known as Chavar | Kosi | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A209 | Mound | Kota | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A210 | Mound marking the Old Fort | Mahaban | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A211 | Ancient Site containing fragments of images | Mat | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A212 | Ancient sculptures, carvings, images, bas-reliefs, inscriptions, stones and like objects | Mathura | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A213 | Gayatri mound | Mathura | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A214 | Girdharpur mound | Mathura | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A215 | Gopal Khera | Mathura | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A216 | Kankali Tila, Jain and Chaubara Mound | Mathura | Mathura | .jpg) | ||
| N-UP-A217 | Kos Minar on the circular road | Mathura | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A218 | Palikhera Mound | Mathura | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A219 | Portions of Katra Mound which are not in the possession of Nazul tenants on which formerly stood a temple of Kehsavadeva which was dismantled and the site utilised for the mosque of Aurangzeb | Mathura | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A220 | Sati Burz, supposed to commemorate the Sati of the widow of Raja Biharmal of Jaipur erected by her son Raja Bhagwandas in A.D. 1570 | Mathura | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A221 | Site of ancient Pokhar (Pushkarini) | Mathura | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A222 | Ahalyaganj Mound | Mathura-Brindaban road | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A223 | Chamunda Tila | Mathura-Brindaban road | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A224 | Kos Minar, Mile 3, Furlong 5.175 from the boundary | Mathura-Delhi road | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A225 | Kos Minar, Mile 11, Furlong 5 (west of Chamah village) | Mathura-Delhi road | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A226 | Kos Minar, opposite to mile 13, Furlong 1 from road | Mathura-Delhi road | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A227 | Kos Minar, Mile 116, 400 yards from road | Mathura-Delhi road | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A228 | Kos Minar in the beginning of Dig road | Mathura-Dig road | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A229 | Ancient Site | Mora | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A230 | Extensive site containing a high mound apparently a fort with ramparts and corner turrets | Shahpur Ghosana | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A231 | Mound | Sonauth Janubi | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A232 | Ancient Mound | Adinga | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A233 | Ancient Mound (Hathi Tila ) near Kishori Raman college | Kesopur Menoharpur | Mathura | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A234 | Cemetery at the junction of Meerut - Delhi Road | At the junction of Meerut-Delhi road | Meerut | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A235 | Mound known as Ulta Khera and the mound or Raghunathji | Hastinapur | Meerut | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A236 | Andhra Court, a high brick fortress supposed to have been built by Mahi | Meerut | Meerut | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A237 | Cemetery of the Meerut racecourse | Meerut | Meerut | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A238 | Tomb of Shah Peer | Meerut | Meerut | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A239 | Begum's Palace | Sardhana | Meerut | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A240 | Roman Catholic Church | Sardhana | Meerut |  | ||
| N-UP-A241 | Tombs or Sardhana Cemetery | Sardhana | Meerut | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A242 | Two mounds (Kheras) named Khorkali and Jalapar | Servara | Meerut | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A243 | Amarpati Khera | Alipur | Moradabad | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A244 | Chandesvara Khera | Bemi | Moradabad | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A245 | Khera or Mound reputed to be the ruin or a palace Raja Vena | Berni | Moradabad | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A246 | Large mound, the site of an ancient temple | Bherabharatpur | Moradabad | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A247 | Old Fort and its relics | Firozpur | Moradabad | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A248 | Ancient Mound | Gumthal Khera | Moradabad | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A249 | Large Mound | Karvar | Moradabad | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A250 | Jami Masjid | Sambhal | Moradabad | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A251 | Mound | Sarthal Khera | Moradabad | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A252 | Gateway of Karwan Sarai | Sondhan Muhammadpur | Moradabad | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A253 | Mosque of Karwan Sarai | Sondhan Muhammadpur | Moradabad | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A254 | Mosque and Tomb of Shah Abdul Razak and his four sons | Jinhana | Muzaffar nagar | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A255 | Octagonal Wall | Majhera | Muzaffar nagar | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A256 | Tomb of Diwan Saiyed Mohammad Khan | Majhera | Muzaffar nagar | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A257 | Tomb Saiyed Hussain also called Sayed Chajju Khan | Majhera | Muzaffar nagar | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A258 | Tomb of Saiyed Umar Nur Khan | Majhera | Muzaffar nagar | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A259 | Tomb of Saiyed Saif Khan and his mother | Majhera | Muzaffar nagar | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A260 | Jami Masjid | Pilibhit | Pilibhit | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A261 | Badshahi Bagh locally known as Badshahi Mahal | Badshahi Mahal | Saharanpur | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A262 | Khera ki Bandi, Old Cemetery | Lodhipur | Saharanpur | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A263 | Old British Cemetery, Khata Khedi | Saharanpur | Saharanpur | Upload Photo | ||
| N-UP-A264 | Old British Cemetery, Saharanpur City | Saharanpur | Saharanpur | Upload Photo |
See also
[edit]- List of Monuments of National Importance in Patna circle in Uttar Pradesh
- List of Monuments of National Importance in Lalitpur district
- List of Monuments of National Importance in Lucknow circle/North
- List of Monuments of National Importance in Lucknow circle/South
- List of Monuments of National Importance in India for other Monuments of National Importance in India
- List of State Protected Monuments in Uttar Pradesh
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Monuments of National Importance in Uttar Pradesh.
References
[edit]- ^ "List of Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains of Agra - Archaeological Survey of India". asi.nic.in. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2016.