List of US strikes by size
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1973-01-01). "Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1971 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1777". Analysis of Work Stoppages: 27.
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(help) - ^ Times, Philip Shabecoff Special to The New York (1971-05-17). "RAIL STRIKE CALLED TODAY ACROSS U. S. AS TALKS FAIL". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-09-22.
- ^ a b c Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1957-06-01). "Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1956 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1218". Analysis of Work Stoppages.
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(help) - ^ a b c Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1950-01-01). "Analysis of Work Stoppages During 1949 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1003". Analysis of Work Stoppages.
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(help) - ^ a b c d e Analysis of Work Stoppages 1967 (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Labor, United States Government Printing Office. 1969.
- ^ Minchin, Timothy J. (April 2022). ""A Gallant Fight": The UAW and the 1970 General Motors Strike". International Review of Social History. 68 (1): 41–73. doi:10.1017/S0020859022000293. ISSN 0020-8590. S2CID 257914083.
- ^ a b c d Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1956-01-01). "Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1955 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1196". Analysis of Work Stoppages.
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(help) - ^ "A STRIKE SETTLED". The New York Times. 1935-09-29. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-09-11.
- ^ Stark, Louis (1935-09-27). "$90,000,000 Pay Rise Settles Coal Strike In 18-Month Pact Reopening Mines Tuesday". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-09-11.
- ^ "Analysis of Strikes and Lockouts in 1934 and Analysis for September 1935" (PDF). Bureau of Labor Statistics. January 1936.
- ^ a b c Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1944-01-01). "Strikes in 1943 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 782". Analysis of Work Stoppages.
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(help) - ^ a b c Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1948-01-01). "Work Stoppages Caused by Labor-Management Disputes in 1947 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 935". Analysis of Work Stoppages.
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(help) - ^ "Strikes in 1939" (PDF). Bureau of Labor Statistics. May 1940.
- ^ a b Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1980-01-01). "Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1978 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 2066". Analysis of Work Stoppages: 20–21.
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(help) - ^ "A history of key United Auto Workers strikes against GM". AP News. 2019-10-16. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
- ^ a b Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1949-01-01). "Work Stoppages Caused by Labor-Management Disputes in 1948 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 963". Analysis of Work Stoppages.
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(help) - ^ a b c d Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1959-07-01). "Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1958 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1258". Analysis of Work Stoppages.
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(help) - ^ Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1965-01-01). "Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1964 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1460". Analysis of Work Stoppages.
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(help) - ^ a b c d Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1953-01-01). "Analysis of Work Stoppages During 1952 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1136". Analysis of Work Stoppages.
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(help) - ^ a b c d Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1970-01-01). "Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1968 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1646". Analysis of Work Stoppages: 30.
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(help) - ^ "Wages and Working Conditions: The Railroad Strike of 1946". The National WWII Museum. 28 May 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
- ^ Universal Newsreels. "Rail Strike Paralyzes Entire U.S." archive.org. Internet Archive. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
- ^ Denson, John (May 25, 1946). "'Run Trains or Army Will - Today!' - Truman". Milwaukee Sentinel. No. Final. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
- ^ a b c d Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1978-01-01). "Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1976 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1996". Analysis of Work Stoppages: 19–20.
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(help) - ^ a b c Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1962-01-01). "Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1961 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1339". Analysis of Work Stoppages: 27–30.
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(help) - ^ a b c d Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1981-01-01). "Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1979 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 2092". Analysis of Work Stoppages: 18–19.
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(help) - ^ a b c d Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1951-01-01). "Analysis of Work Stoppages During 1950 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1035". Analysis of Work Stoppages.
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(help) - ^ a b c d Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1971-01-01). "Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1969 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1687". Analysis of Work Stoppages: 24.
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(help) - ^ Turl, Adam. "The miners' strike of 1977–78 | International Socialist Review". isreview.org. Retrieved 2023-07-21.
- ^ Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1956-01-01). "Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1955 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1196". Analysis of Work Stoppages.
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(help) - ^ Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1969-01-01). "Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1967 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1611". Analysis of Work Stoppages: 21.
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(help) - ^ Sleemi, Fehmida (Summer 1999). "1998 Work Stoppages" (PDF). Bureau of Labor Statistics.
- ^ a b c Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1982-03-01). "Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1980 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 2120". Analysis of Work Stoppages: 20–23.
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(help) - ^ a b c Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1947-01-01). "Work Stoppages Caused by Labor-Management Disputes in 1946 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 918". Analysis of Work Stoppages.
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(help) - ^ Cimini, Michael H. (Spring 1997). "Major Work Stoppage Activity Moves up in 1996" (PDF). Bureau of Labor Statistics: 4.
- ^ Warne, Frank Julian (January 1901). "The Anthracite Coal Strike". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 17 (1): 15–52. doi:10.1177/000271620101700102. ISSN 0002-7162. S2CID 143235255.
- ^ a b c Analysis of Work Stoppages: 1957 (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Labor, United States Government Printing Office. 1958.
- ^ "Issues in Mine Strike". The New York Times. 1974-11-12. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-07-21.
- ^ a b Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1968-01-01). "Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1966 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1573". Analysis of Work Stoppages.
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(help) - ^ a b c d Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1973 (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Labor, United States Government Printing Office. 1975.
- ^ a b Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1972-01-01). "Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1970 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1727". Analysis of Work Stoppages.
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(help) - ^ WIRED Staff. "SBC Workers Go on Strike". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- ^ a b c d e "Major Work Stoppages: Detailed Monthly Listing 1993-Present". www.bls.gov. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- ^ Fogelson, Robert Michael (2013). The great rent wars: New York, 1917-1929. New Haven (Conn.): Yale University press. doi:10.12987/yale/9780300191721.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-300-19172-1.
- ^ a b "Strikes in the United States 1880-1936" (PDF). Bureau of Labor Statistics.
- ^ Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1975-01-01). "Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1973 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1877". Analysis of Work Stoppages: 14–16.
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(help) - ^ Press, the United (1952-04-30). "90,000 Oil Workers Called Out on Strike; 90,000 OIL WORKERS ORDERED TO STRIKE". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-09-21.
- ^ a b c d Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1976-01-01). "Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1974 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1902". Analysis of Work Stoppages.
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(help) - ^ "Textile Workers End a 25‐Day Strike". The New York Times. 1974-10-31. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-09-22.
- ^ a b Work Stoppages Caused by Labor-Management Disputes in 1948 (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Labor, United States Government Printing Office. 1949.
- ^ Fehn, Bruce. "Ruin or Renewal: The United Packinghouse Workers of America and the 1948 Meatpacking Strike in Iowa".
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(help) - ^ Manegold, Catherine S. (1994-04-06). "Teamster Strike Stops Activity Of Big Haulers". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-07-23.
- ^ "ELECTRIC WORKERS CLOSE LONG STRIKE; 75,000 Employes Start Back to Westinghouse Today After Ratifying Rise". The New York Times. 1946-05-13. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-09-02.
- ^ "LOSS FOR WESTINGHOUSE; Reconversion and Strike Cost $42,920,652 in First Half". The New York Times. 1946-08-09. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-09-02.
- ^ Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1973 (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Labor, United States Government Printing Office. 1975.
- ^ McKay, Peter A. (1998-08-09). "BELL ATLANTIC TELEPHONE WORKERS GO ON STRIKE". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- ^ a b Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1974-01-01). "Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1972 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1813". Analysis of Work Stoppages.
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(help) - ^ "2003-2004: Los Angeles supermarket strike". libcom.org. Retrieved 2023-07-21.
- ^ a b c d Analysis of Work Stoppages During 1951 (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Labor, United States Government Printing Office. 1952.
- ^ a b Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1961-01-01). "Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1960 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1302". Analysis of Work Stoppages.
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(help) - ^ Carmody, John (September 18, 1980). "Breakthrough On Key Issue In Actors' Strike". Washington Post. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
- ^ a b c Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1977-01-01). "Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1975 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1940". Analysis of Work Stoppages.
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(help) - ^ a b Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1954-01-01). "Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1953 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1163". Analysis of Work Stoppages.
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(help) - ^ Times, Jacques Nevardthe New York (1956-11-17). "DOCK HOPES DIM; ALL PIERS IN EAST AND ON GULF SHUT; Strike Settlement Sessions Go On Today--Some Ships Tied Up on West Coast PLEA BY MAYOR IN VAIN Washington Watches Closely but Is Expected to Delay Taft-Hartley Act Move Passengers Carry Luggage PIER STRIKE SHUTS EAST, GULF PORTS Response Cheers Union". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-09-22.
- ^ Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1945-01-01). "Strikes and Lockouts in 1944 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 833". Analysis of Work Stoppages.
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(help) - ^ Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1960-09-01). "Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1959 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1278". Analysis of Work Stoppages.
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(help) - ^ "July 7: The Great Revolt". Jewish Currents. July 6, 2011. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
- ^ Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1963-01-01). "Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1962 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1381". Analysis of Work Stoppages.
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(help) - ^ Ross, Michael (June 19, 1971). "Bulletin: Strike wave shuts down Minnesota Construction" (PDF). Workers league. Vol. 8, no. 41. p. 5.
- ^ Watanabe, Teresa (2018-10-23). "UC healthcare workers launch three-day strike over pay, outsourcing and insurance premiums". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- ^ Campbell, Alexia Fernández (2019-10-25). "The GM strike has officially ended. Here's what workers won and lost". Vox. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- ^ Sanchez, Rene (2000-10-12). "L.A. County Workers Strike for Higher Pay". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- ^ "Verizon Strike 2011: A Sign of the Times as Americans Go Wireless". ABC News. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
- ^ "AGREEMENT FAILS IN DRESS DISPUTE; Union and Manufacturers in Deadlock and Strike of 45,000 Now Seems Likely. EMPLOYERS FILE DEMANDS Insist on Right to Reorganize Each Season and Discharge Part of Workers. Leaders Express Surprise. Cites Cloak Agreement". The New York Times. 1929-12-24. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-09-11.
- ^ Center, Kheel (2010-10-04), Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt and Herbert Lehman listen to the complaints of New York City garment workers' representatives., retrieved 2023-09-11
- ^ Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1946-01-01). "Work Stoppages Caused by Labor-Management Disputes in 1945 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 878". Analysis of Work Stoppages.
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(help) - ^ "494 PLANTS CLOSED BY LUMBER STRIKE; 85% of Northwest's Industry Is Paralyzed as 60,000 Quit Logging Camps and Mills". The New York Times. 1945-09-25. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-09-21.
- ^ Analysis of Work Stoppages 1967 (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Labor, United States Government Printing Office. 1969.
- ^ Statistics, United States Bureau of Labor (1966-01-01). "Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1965 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1525". Analysis of Work Stoppages.
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(help) - ^ Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1973 (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Labor, United States Government Printing Office. 1975.
- ^ "Waterfront Workers History Timeline". depts.washington.edu. Retrieved 2023-07-23.
- ^ Cozzarelli, Tatiana (2019-01-11). ""It is Bread We Fight For, But We Fight for Roses Too": The Lawrence Textile Strike". Left Voice. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
- ^ "Simmering Boeing strike scorching both sides". The Seattle Times.
- ^ Analysis of Work Stoppages 1967 (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Labor, United States Government Printing Office. 1969.
- ^ Analysis of Work Stoppages, 1973 (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Labor, United States Government Printing Office. 1975.
- ^ Work Stoppages Caused by Labor-Management Disputes in 1948 (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Labor, United States Government Printing Office. 1949.
- ^ Bao, Xiaolan (2001). Holding Up More Than Half the Sky: Chinese Women Garment Workers in New York City, 1948–92. University of Illinois Press. p. 3. ISBN 9780252026317.
- ^ Noble, Kenneth B. (1985-07-12). "Big Strikes Found on Decline in U.S." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-07-20.
- ^ Zinn, Howard (2011). "Chapter 10: The Other Civil War". A people's history of the United States. Harper perennial modern classics (reiss ed.). New York, NY: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-083865-2.
- ^ "Caterpillar workers on strike - UPI Archives". UPI. Retrieved 2023-07-23.
- ^ Valenzuela, Ricardo R. Gonzales. "1910 Workers' Strike – The issue of "selectors" creates another strike in Tampa". Tampa Historical. Retrieved 2021-05-15.
- ^ Analysis of Work Stoppages During 1951 (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Labor, United States Government Printing Office. 1952.
- ^ Fowler, Lilly (September 16, 2021). "Thousands of carpenters in Washington state on strike". KNKX. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ Leon, Luis (September 15, 2021). "After Voting Down Four Tentative Agreements, Washington Carpenters Strike". Labor Notes. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ "The Detroit Strike (1933)". Social Welfare History Project. 2014-06-09. Retrieved 2023-07-21.
- ^ "Bloody Tuesday - FoundSF". www.foundsf.org. Retrieved 2023-07-21.
- ^ "More than 9,000 Rutgers University faculty members to strike". ABC7 New York. 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-07-21.
- ^ "Colorado miners strike and Columbine mine massacre, 1927 - Sam Lowry | libcom.org". libcom.org. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
- ^ Philip, Drew (October 26, 2018). "'One job should be enough': Marriott hotel workers' strike hits eight US cities". The Guardian. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
- ^ Schwartz, Karen (October 31, 2018). "What You Need to Know About the Strike Against Marriott Hotels". The New York Times. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
- ^ "Corpus Christi Longshoremen Strike Against Poor Working Conditions and Benefits, 1935 | Global Nonviolent Action Database". nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu. Retrieved 2023-07-21.
- ^ "Welcome to The Oil Strike Newsletter". United Steelworkers. Archived from the original on 2018-01-20. Retrieved 2015-03-03.
- ^ "Strike in 6 Plans of Remington Rand – Union Leaders Assert 6,000 Employes of Company Will Respond to the Call". The New York Times. 1936-05-26. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
- ^ "6,000 ENGINEERS OUT, TYING UP 200 SHIPS IN NEW YORK HARBOR; Forty Thousand Seamen and Firemen Also to Leave Their Vessels. STRIKE AGAINST PAY CUT Men Reported to Be Quitting Work at Various Ports. MEN CALL IT A "LOCKOUT" Crew of Shipping Board Vessel Potomac, Due to Sail Tomorrow,Held on Board". The New York Times. 1921-05-02. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-07-23.
- ^ Nittle, Nadra (2022-04-01). "Minneapolis teacher strike is part of a wider labor struggle for educators around the country". Minnesota Reformer. Retrieved 2023-07-23.
- ^ "Remembering the LA Drywall Strike". digitaleditions.carpenters.org. Retrieved 2023-07-21.
- ^ "Railroad – Chinese Labor Strike, June 24th, 1867 – Museum of Chinese in America". Retrieved 2023-07-21.
- ^ Spaulding Ryan, Patrick (2022). "Saving Face Without Words: A Confucian Perspective on The Strike of 1867". doi:10.2139/ssrn.4067005. S2CID 248036295.
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(help) - ^ "Atlanta's Washerwomen Strike | AFL-CIO". aflcio.org. Retrieved 2023-07-21.
- ^ "Kohler workers reject offer, OK first union strike at company since 1983". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. November 15, 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
- ^ Levin, Annie (June 2, 2021). "How NYU's Grad Student Union Went on Strike—and Won". The Progressive. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
- ^ "NYU Graduate Workers Announce Strike Vote". GSOC-UAW Local 2110. March 19, 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
- ^ Aulette, Judy; Mills, Trudy (1988). "Something Old, Something New: Auxiliary Work in the 1983-1986 Copper Strike". Feminist Studies. 14 (2): 251–268. doi:10.2307/3180152. hdl:2027/spo.0499697.0014.204. ISSN 0046-3663. JSTOR 3180152.
- ^ "International Fisherman and Allied Workers". depts.washington.edu. Retrieved 2023-07-23.
- ^ "Atlanta Transit Strike Is Called". The Macon Telegraph. 1950-05-18. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-07-23.
- ^ "O.C. Transit officials plan rider strategies for strike". Los Angeles Times. 9 July 2007.
- ^ "Strikes at the Kohler Company". Clio. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
- ^ "Cook County Nurses Go On Strike Over Staffing Issues". WBBM-TV. June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
- ^ "Cook County Nurses Strike for 1 Day Over Staffing Issues". NBC 5 Chicago. June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
- ^ Asimov, Nanette (2007-04-06). "HAYWARD / Teachers' strike jolts schools on its first day". SFGATE. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
- ^ "US: Truck plant strike leaders sacked | libcom.org". libcom.org. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
- ^ White, Jonathan (January 24, 2013). "Milwaukee sales clerks strike for wage increases, 1934". Global Nonviolent Action Database. Retrieved 2021-07-04.
- ^ Koepnick, Brian (1996). "Tampa's Historic Cigar Factories: Making a Case for Preservation" (PDF).
- ^ Robertson, Campbell (2007-11-29). "Stagehands End Walkout on Broadway". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
- ^ Loomis, Erik (2020). A History of America in Ten Strikes. The New Press. p. 233. ISBN 978-1620976272.
- ^ "Congress Hotel Strike Ends, 10-Year Strike Was Longest In The World". Huffington Post. 30 May 2013. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
- ^ "Black New Orleans City Waste workers build power against a crisis". 17 June 2020.
- ^ Defending Rights: Law, Labor Politics, and the State in California, 1890–1925. Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press. 2002. p. 182. ISBN 0814330436 – via Google Books.
- ^ McNary, Dave (2016-10-24). "More Than 100 SAG-AFTRA Videogame Strike Supporters Rally at Electronic Arts". Variety. Retrieved 2016-10-25.
- ^ "Florida Roundup: MIAMI STRIKE ENDS". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. September 9, 1948. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
- ^ "ILGWU web site - History Early Struggles". ilgwu.ilr.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2021-07-07.
- ^ Staff, FreightWaves (2002-10-25). "TEAMSTERS END STRIKE AGAINST OVERNITE TRANSPORTATION". FreightWaves. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
Further reading
[edit]- Brenner, Aaron, et al. eds. The Encyclopedia of Strikes in American History (Routledge, 2009) excerpt