List of anonymously published works

Throughout the history of literature, since the creation of bound texts in the forms of books and codices, various works have been published and written anonymously, often due to their political or controversial nature, or merely for the purposes of the privacy of their authors, among other reasons. This article provides a list of literary works published anonymously, either explicitly attributed to "Anonymous", or published with no specific author's name given.

A work that is published anonymously differs from works published under a pseudonym.

Not included in this list are works which predate the advent of publishing and general attribution of authorship, such as ancient written inscriptions (such as hieroglyphic or pictographical, transcribed texts), certain historical folklore and myths of oral traditions now published as text, and reference or plain texts (letters, notes, graffiti) recovered archaeologically, which are otherwise unimportant to literary studies. Religious texts and grimoires, which are often written anonymously, may appear, along with works initially written anonymously whose authors are now known.

This list is ordered alphabetically by title.

Works predating the Common Era

Ancient Mesopotamian works

Debate between bird and fish
Enûma Eliš
Hurrian hymn to Nikkal
Inscriptions at Tell Abu Salabikh
- Instructions of Shuruppak, attributed to the historically debatable Shuruppak
Kesh Temple Hymn
Mesopotamian City Laments
- Lament for Ur
- Lament for Sumer and Ur
- Lament for Nippur
- Lament for Eridu
- Lament for Uruk
Eridu Genesis

Ancient Egyptian works

Ancient Egyptian funerary texts
- Coffin Texts
- New Kingdom funerary texts
  - Book of the Dead
  - Amduat
  - Spell of the Twelve Caves
  - The Book of Gates
  - Book of the Netherworld
  - Book of Caverns
  - Book of the Earth
  - Litany of Re
  - Book of the Heavens
- Pyramid Texts
Ancient Egyptian medical papyri

Other works

I Ching
The Aesop Romance

Early classics

Cantar de Mio Cid
Beowulf
De Dubiis Nominibus
Dresden Codex
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
The Second Shepherds' Play
"Enchiriadis" texts
- Scolica enchiriadis
- Musica enchiriadis
The Battle of Maldon
Diaries of Court Ladies of Old Japan
Gesta Hungarorum
The Secret History of the Mongols
St. Erkenwald
Corpus Hermeticum
Poetic Edda
The Lady of Escalot
One Thousand and One Nights

15th century

The Book of Dede Korkut
The pasquinades (satirical poems) glued to the Talking Statues of Rome. They still appear from time to time.
The Key of Solomon
The Skibby Chronicle
La Farce de maître Pierre Pathelin
Hypnerotomachia Poliphili, published anonymously at the time, now considered likely to have been written by Francesco Colonna
The Voynich manuscript

16th century

17th century

Actio Curiosa
Theophrastus redivivus
The entire catalog of Pierre Marteau
All works published after 1788 by Sylvain Maréchal
Vertue Rewarded

18th century

An Essay on the Principle of Population by T.R. Malthus, originally published anonymously
Anti-Machiavel by Frederick the Great, originally published anonymously
Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin, originally published anonymously
The Sorrows of Yamba by Hannah More, originally published anonymously
Common Sense (pamphlet) by Thomas Paine, originally published anonymously
The Animated Skeleton
The Cavern of Death

19th century

Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, originally published anonymously
A Brief Inquiry into the Natural Rights of Man
American Writers by John Neal, attributed to X.Y.Z.^[1]
A Strange Manuscript Found in a Copper Cylinder by James De Mille, originally published anonymously.
Democracy by Henry Adams, originally published anonymously.
Brother Jonathan: or, the New Englanders by John Neal, published anonymously.^[2]
Elizabeth and Her German Garden by Elizabeth von Arnim, originally published anonymously.
Fantasmagoriana by Jean-Baptiste Benoît Eyriès, published anonymously.
Logan by John Neal^[3]
Memoirs of a Russian Princess
Might is Right, published under the pseudonym "Ragnar Redbeard". The most commonly claimed authors are Arthur Desmond or Jack London.
Romance of Lust, originally published anonymously but variously attributed to Edward Sellon or William Simpson Potter
Seventy-Six by John Neal, attributed to "the author of Logan"^[4]
Supernatural Religion: An Inquiry into the Reality of Divine Revelation by Walter Richard Cassels, originally published anonymously.
Tales of the Dead, translated by Sarah Elizabeth Utterson, published anonymously.
Tamerlane and Other Poems, the first published collection of poems by Edgar Allan Poe, originally published anonymously.
The Log-Cabin Lady
The Princess Ilsée
The String of Pearls
The Way of a Pilgrim
The Great Organ in the Boston Music Hall
Under the Greenwood Tree by Thomas Hardy, originally published anonymously.
Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation by Robert Chambers (publisher, born 1802), as only revealed after his death

20th century

Jack Pots^[5] by Eugene Edwards published in 1900 by Jamieson-Higgins. A collection of poker stories. Author is believed to be another pseudonym of S. W. Erdnase.^[6]
The Autobiography of a Flea, erotic novel published in 1901.
The Expert at the Card Table by S. W. Erdnase, a book on sleight-of-hand with cards for card advantage play and magic, self-published in 1902 in Chicago.
Josefine Mutzenbacher, erotic novel published in 1906, presumably written by Felix Salten.
The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man, the story of a young biracial man, was published anonymously in 1912 by James Weldon Johnson who revealed himself as the author in 1927.
The Strange Death of Adolf Hitler, anonymously written 1939 book which claims that Adolf Hitler died in 1938 and was subsequently impersonated by look-alikes.
Go Ask Alice, now known to have been written by Beatrice Sparks.
A Woman in Berlin, an anonymous diary detailing experiences of a German woman as Germany is defeated in World War II.
Primary Colors, published anonymously. Journalist Joe Klein was immediately suspected as the author. He originally denied it, but admitted authorship within six months.

21st century

Bourbon Kid – ongoing supernatural horror series first published in 2000^[7]
The Bride Stripped Bare – erotic novel published in 2003; soon after, the author was revealed as the Australian writer Nikki Gemmell.
Through Our Enemies' Eyes: Osama Bin Laden, Radical Islam and the Future of America (2003) and Imperial Hubris: Why the West is Losing the War on Terror (2004) – both revealed to have been written by former CIA employee Michael Scheuer.
Recipes for Disaster: An Anarchist Cookbook (2004) – published by the CrimethInc. collective.
My Immortal (2006-2007) – work of fiction settled in the Harry Potter universe involving goth subculture which has become a cult phenomenon.
Rolling Thunder (2005–2014) – eleven issues of "an anarchist journal of dangerous living" published the CrimethInc collective.
Diary of an Oxygen Thief (2006) – Dutch novel about the independent art, literature, and music scene in Brooklyn, New York.
O: A Presidential Novel (2011) – ISBN 978-1-4516-2596-7, speculative novel about President Barack Obama's 2012 re-election campaign. The publishers, Simon & Schuster, claim that the book was written by someone who was "in the room" with the President.
Lucy in the Sky (2012)
Letting Ana Go (2013) – anonymous diary of an anorexic teenager, was published by Simon and Schuster with no discernible author.
The Incest Diary (2017)
A Warning (2019) – book written by "a senior Trump administration official" that expands upon the anonymous 2018 essay I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration from The New York Times. In the week before the 2020 election, Miles Taylor, indeed a senior Trump official, revealed himself as the author of both the book and original essay.

References

^ Elmer, Jonathan (2012). "John Neal and John Dunn Hunter". John Neal and Nineteenth Century American Literature and Culture. Lewisburg, Pennsylvania: Bucknell University Press. p. 147. ISBN 978-1-61148-420-5.
^ Richards, Irving T. (1933). The Life and Works of John Neal (PhD thesis). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University. p. 661. OCLC 7588473.
^ Elmer, Jonathan (2012). "John Neal and John Dunn Hunter". In Watts, Edward; Carlson, David J. (eds.). John Neal and Nineteenth Century American Literature and Culture. Lewisburg, Pennsylvania: Bucknell University Press. p. 150. ISBN 9781611484205.
^ Bain, Robert (1971). "Introduction". In Bain, Robert (ed.). Seventy-Six. Bainbridge, New York: York Mail—Print, Inc. p. xxii. OCLC 40318310.. Facsimile reproduction of 1823 Baltimore edition by John Neal, two volumes in one.
^ "Jack Pots: stories of the great American game by Eugene Edwards". Lybrary.com. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
^ "Lybrary: Eugene Edwards". www.lybrary.com. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
^ "L'auteur du Livre sans nom se confie". Metro France. Archived from the original on 16 September 2011. Retrieved 11 December 2012.

External links

See http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu to find some of these texts on the web.
Works by Anonymous at Project Gutenberg

[1] Elmer, Jonathan (2012). "John Neal and John Dunn Hunter". John Neal and Nineteenth Century American Literature and Culture. Lewisburg, Pennsylvania: Bucknell University Press. p. 147. ISBN 978-1-61148-420-5.

[2] Richards, Irving T. (1933). The Life and Works of John Neal (PhD thesis). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University. p. 661. OCLC 7588473.

[3] Elmer, Jonathan (2012). "John Neal and John Dunn Hunter". In Watts, Edward; Carlson, David J. (eds.). John Neal and Nineteenth Century American Literature and Culture. Lewisburg, Pennsylvania: Bucknell University Press. p. 150. ISBN 9781611484205.

[4] Bain, Robert (1971). "Introduction". In Bain, Robert (ed.). Seventy-Six. Bainbridge, New York: York Mail—Print, Inc. p. xxii. OCLC 40318310.. Facsimile reproduction of 1823 Baltimore edition by John Neal, two volumes in one.

[5] "Jack Pots: stories of the great American game by Eugene Edwards". Lybrary.com. Retrieved 28 January 2023.

[6] "Lybrary: Eugene Edwards". www.lybrary.com. Retrieved 22 December 2020.

[7] "L'auteur du Livre sans nom se confie". Metro France. Archived from the original on 16 September 2011. Retrieved 11 December 2012.

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