List of birds of Papua New Guinea

This is a list of the bird species recorded in Papua New Guinea. The avifauna of Papua New Guinea include a total of 897 species, of which 108 are endemic, and 2 have been introduced by humans. 44 species are globally threatened.

This list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) follow the conventions of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, 2022 edition. The family accounts at the beginning of each heading reflect this taxonomy, as do the species counts in each family account. Introduced and accidental species are included in the total counts for Papua New Guinea.

The following tags have been used to highlight several categories. The commonly occurring native species do not fall into any of these categories.

• (A) Accidental - a species that rarely or accidentally occurs in Papua New Guinea
• (E) Endemic - a species that is native only to Papua New Guinea
• (I) Introduced - a species introduced to Papua New Guinea as a consequence, direct or indirect, of human actions

Order: Struthioniformes   Family: Casuariidae

The cassowaries are large flightless birds native to Australia and New Guinea.

• Southern cassowary, Casuarius casuarius
• Dwarf cassowary, Casuarius bennetti
• Northern cassowary, Casuarius unappendiculatus

Order: Anseriformes   Family: Anseranatidae

The family contains a single species, the magpie goose. It was an early and distinctive offshoot of the anseriform family tree, diverging after the screamers and before all other ducks, geese and swans, sometime in the late Cretaceous.

• Magpie goose, Anseranas semipalmata

Order: Anseriformes   Family: Anatidae

Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans. These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, flattened bills, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to an oily coating.

Order: Galliformes   Family: Megapodiidae

The Megapodiidae are stocky, medium-large chicken-like birds with small heads and large feet. All but the malleefowl occupy jungle habitats and most have brown or black colouring.

• Wattled brushturkey, Aepypodius arfakianus
• Yellow-legged brushturkey, Talegalla fuscirostris
• Red-legged brushturkey, Talegalla jobiensis
• Dusky scrubfowl, Megapodius freycinet
• Melanesian scrubfowl, Megapodius eremita
• New Guinea scrubfowl, Megapodius affinis
• Orange-footed scrubfowl, Megapodius reinwardt

Order: Galliformes   Family: Phasianidae

The Phasianidae are a family of terrestrial birds. In general, they are plump (although they vary in size) and have broad, relatively short wings.

• Brown quail, Synoicus ypsilophorus
• Blue-breasted quail, Synoicus chinensis
• Snow Mountain quail, Synoicus monorthonyx
• Red junglefowl, Gallus gallus

Order: Podicipediformes   Family: Podicipedidae

Grebes are small to medium-large freshwater diving birds. They have lobed toes and are excellent swimmers and divers. However, they have their feet placed far back on the body, making them quite ungainly on land.

• Little grebe, Tachybaptus ruficollis
• Australasian grebe, Tachybaptus novaehollandiae

Order: Columbiformes   Family: Columbidae

Pigeons and doves are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere.

Order: Otidiformes   Family: Otididae

Bustards are large terrestrial birds mainly associated with dry open country and steppes in the Old World. They are omnivorous and nest on the ground. They walk steadily on strong legs and big toes, pecking for food as they go. They have long broad wings with "fingered" wingtips and striking patterns in flight. Many have interesting mating displays.

• Australian bustard, Ardeotis australis

Order: Cuculiformes   Family: Cuculidae

The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos, roadrunners and anis. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails and strong legs. The Old World cuckoos are brood parasites.

Order: Caprimulgiformes   Family: Podargidae

The frogmouths are a group of nocturnal birds related to the nightjars. They are named for their large flattened hooked bill and huge frog-like gape, which they use to take insects.

• Marbled frogmouth, Podargus ocellatus
• Papuan frogmouth, Podargus papuensis
• Solomons frogmouth, Rigidipenna inexpectata

Order: Caprimulgiformes   Family: Caprimulgidae

Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal birds that usually nest on the ground. They have long wings, short legs and very short bills. Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. Their soft plumage is camouflaged to resemble bark or leaves.

• Solomons nightjar, Eurostopodus nigripennis
• White-throated nightjar, Eurostopodus mystacalis
• Papuan nightjar, Eurostopodus papuensis
• Archbold's nightjar, Eurostopodus archboldi
• Gray nightjar, Caprimulgus jotaka (A)
• Large-tailed nightjar, Caprimulgus macrurus

Order: Caprimulgiformes   Family: Aegothelidae

The owlet-nightjars are small nocturnal birds related to the nightjars and frogmouths. They are insectivores which hunt mostly in the air. Their soft plumage is a mixture of browns and paler shades.

• Feline owlet-nightjar, Aegotheles insignis
• Starry owlet-nightjar, Aegotheles tatei (E)
• Wallace's owlet-nightjar, Aegotheles wallacii
• Mountain owlet-nightjar, Aegotheles albertisi
• Australian owlet-nightjar, Aegotheles cristatus
• Barred owlet-nightjar, Aegotheles bennettii

Order: Caprimulgiformes   Family: Apodidae

Swifts are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying. These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Many swifts have long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang.

• Papuan spinetailed swift, Mearnsia novaeguineae
• White-throated needletail, Hirundapus caudacutus
• Glossy swiftlet, Collocalia esculenta
• Satin swiftlet, Collocalia uropygialis
• Mountain swiftlet, Aerodramus hirundinaceus
• White-rumped swiftlet, Aerodramus spodiopygius
• Australian swiftlet, Aerodramus terraereginae
• Bare-legged swiftlet, Aerodramus nuditarsus
• Mayr's swiftlet, Aerodramus orientalis
• Uniform swiftlet, Aerodramus vanikorensis
• Three-toed swiftlet, Aerodramus papuensis
• Pacific swift, Apus pacificus

Order: Caprimulgiformes   Family: Hemiprocnidae

The treeswifts, also called crested swifts, are closely related to the true swifts. They differ from the other swifts in that they have crests, long forked tails and softer plumage.

• Moustached treeswift, Hemiprocne mystacea

Order: Gruiformes   Family: Rallidae

Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails, crakes, coots and gallinules. Typically they inhabit dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive birds, making them difficult to observe. Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces. They tend to have short, rounded wings and to be weak fliers.

Order: Gruiformes   Family: Gruidae

Cranes are large, long-legged and long-necked birds. Unlike the similar-looking but unrelated herons, cranes fly with necks outstretched, not pulled back. Most have elaborate and noisy courting displays or "dances".

• Brolga, Antigone rubicunda

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Burhinidae

The thick-knees are a group of largely tropical waders in the family Burhinidae. They are found worldwide within the tropical zone, with some species also breeding in temperate Europe and Australia. They are medium to large waders with strong black or yellow-black bills, large yellow eyes and cryptic plumage. Despite being classed as waders, most species have a preference for arid or semi-arid habitats.

• Bush thick-knee, Burhinus grallarius
• Beach thick-knee, Esacus magnirostris

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Recurvirostridae

Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds, which includes the avocets and stilts. The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills. The stilts have extremely long legs and long, thin straight bills.

• Pied stilt, Himantopus leucocephalus
• Black-necked stilt, Himantopus mexicanus
• Red-necked avocet, Recurvirostra novaehollandiae (A)

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Haematopodidae

The oystercatchers are large and noisy plover-like birds, with strong bills used for smashing or prising open molluscs.

• Pied oystercatcher, Haematopus longirostris

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Charadriidae

The family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels and lapwings. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short, thick necks and long, usually pointed, wings. They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water.

• Black-bellied plover, Pluvialis squatarola
• American golden-plover, Pluvialis dominica
• Pacific golden-plover, Pluvialis fulva
• Masked lapwing, Vanellus miles
• Lesser sand-plover, Charadrius mongolus
• Greater sand-plover, Charadrius leschenaultii
• Red-capped plover, Charadrius ruficapillus (A)
• Common ringed plover, Charadrius hiaticula
• Little ringed plover, Charadrius dubius
• Oriental plover, Charadrius veredus
• Red-kneed dotterel, Erythrogonys cinctus
• Black-fronted dotterel, Elseyornis melanops (A)

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Jacanidae

The Jacanas are a group of tropical waders in the family Jacanidae. They are found throughout the tropics. They are identifiable by their huge feet and claws which enable them to walk on floating vegetation in the shallow lakes that are their preferred habitat.

• Comb-crested jacana, Irediparra gallinacea

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Scolopacidae

Scolopacidae is a large diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds including the sandpipers, curlews, godwits, shanks, tattlers, woodcocks, snipes, dowitchers and phalaropes. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Variation in length of legs and bills enables multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food.

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Turnicidae

The buttonquail are small, drab, running birds which resemble the true quails. The female is the brighter of the sexes and initiates courtship. The male incubates the eggs and tends the young.

• Red-backed buttonquail, Turnix maculosa

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Glareolidae

Glareolidae is a family of wading birds comprising the pratincoles, which have short legs, long pointed wings and long forked tails, and the coursers, which have long legs, short wings and long, pointed bills which curve downwards.

• Australian pratincole, Stiltia isabella
• Oriental pratincole, Glareola maldivarum

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Stercorariidae

The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large birds, typically with grey or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions and are long-distance migrants.

• South Polar skua, Stercorarius maccormicki (A)
• Pomarine jaeger, Stercorarius pomarinus
• Parasitic jaeger, Stercorarius parasiticus
• Long-tailed jaeger, Stercorarius longicaudus

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Laridae

Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds, the gulls, terns, and skimmers. Gulls are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet. Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with grey or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30 years.

Order: Phaethontiformes   Family: Phaethontidae

Tropicbirds are slender white birds of tropical oceans, with exceptionally long central tail feathers. Their heads and long wings have black markings.

• White-tailed tropicbird, Phaethon lepturus
• Red-tailed tropicbird, Phaethon rubricauda

Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Diomedeidae

The albatrosses are a family of large seabird found across the Southern and North Pacific Oceans. The largest are among the largest flying birds in the world.

• Laysan albatross, Phoebastria immutabilis (A)

Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Oceanitidae

The southern storm-petrels are relatives of the petrels and are the smallest seabirds. They feed on planktonic crustaceans and small fish picked from the surface, typically while hovering. The flight is fluttering and sometimes bat-like.

• Wilson's storm-petrel, Oceanites oceanicus
• White-faced storm-petrel, Pelagodroma marina (A)
• White-bellied storm-petrel, Fregetta grallaria
• Black-bellied storm-petrel, Fregetta tropica

Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Hydrobatidae

Though the members of this family are similar in many respects to the southern storm-petrels, including their general appearance and habits, there are enough genetic differences to warrant their placement in a separate family.

• Leach's storm-petrel, Hydrobates leucorhous
• Band-rumped storm-petrel, Hydrobates castro (A)
• Matsudaira's storm-petrel, Hydrobates matsudairae

Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Procellariidae

The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized "true petrels", characterised by united nostrils with medium septum and a long outer functional primary.

Order: Ciconiiformes   Family: Ciconiidae

Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked, wading birds with long, stout bills. Storks are mute, but bill-clattering is an important mode of communication at the nest. Their nests can be large and may be reused for many years. Many species are migratory.

• Black-necked stork, Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus

Order: Suliformes   Family: Fregatidae

Frigatebirds are large seabirds usually found over tropical oceans. They are large, black-and-white or completely black, with long wings and deeply forked tails. The males have coloured inflatable throat pouches. They do not swim or walk and cannot take off from a flat surface. Having the largest wingspan-to-body-weight ratio of any bird, they are essentially aerial, able to stay aloft for more than a week.

• Lesser frigatebird, Fregata ariel
• Great frigatebird, Fregata minor

Order: Suliformes   Family: Sulidae

The sulids comprise the gannets and boobies. Both groups are medium to large coastal seabirds that plunge-dive for fish.

• Masked booby, Sula dactylatra
• Brown booby, Sula leucogaster
• Red-footed booby, Sula sula
• Abbott's booby, Papasula abbotti (A)

Order: Suliformes   Family: Anhingidae

Anhingas or darters are often called "snake-birds" because of their long thin necks, which gives a snake-like appearance when they swim with their bodies submerged. The males have black and dark-brown plumage, an erectile crest on the nape and a larger bill than the female. The females have much paler plumage especially on the neck and underparts. The darters have completely webbed feet and their legs are short and set far back on the body. Their plumage is somewhat permeable, like that of cormorants, and they spread their wings to dry after diving.

• Oriental darter, Anhinga melanogaster
• Australasian darter, Anhinga novaehollandiae

Order: Suliformes   Family: Phalacrocoracidae

Phalacrocoracidae is a family of medium to large coastal, fish-eating seabirds that includes cormorants and shags. Plumage colouration varies, with the majority having mainly dark plumage, some species being black-and-white and a few being colourful.

• Little pied cormorant, Microcarbo melanoleucos
• Great cormorant, Phalacrocorax carbo
• Little black cormorant, Phalacrocorax sulcirostris
• Pied cormorant, Phalacrocorax varius

Order: Pelecaniformes   Family: Pelecanidae

Pelicans are large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. As with other members of the order Pelecaniformes, they have webbed feet with four toes.

• Australian pelican, Pelecanus conspicillatus

Order: Pelecaniformes   Family: Ardeidae

The family Ardeidae contains the bitterns, herons and egrets. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary. Members of Ardeidae fly with their necks retracted, unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises and spoonbills.

Order: Pelecaniformes   Family: Threskiornithidae

Threskiornithidae is a family of large terrestrial and wading birds which includes the ibises and spoonbills. They have long, broad wings with 11 primary and about 20 secondary feathers. They are strong fliers and despite their size and weight, very capable soarers.

• Glossy ibis, Plegadis falcinellus
• African sacred ibis, Threskiornis aethiopicus
• Australian ibis, Threskiornis moluccus
• Straw-necked ibis, Threskiornis spinicollis
• Royal spoonbill, Platalea regia
• Yellow-billed spoonbill, Platalea flavipes

Order: Accipitriformes   Family: Pandionidae

The family Pandionidae contains only one species, the osprey. The osprey is a medium-large raptor which is a specialist fish-eater with a worldwide distribution.

• Osprey, Pandion haliaetus

Order: Accipitriformes   Family: Accipitridae

Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey, which includes hawks, eagles, kites, harriers and Old World vultures. These birds have powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons and keen eyesight.

Order: Strigiformes   Family: Tytonidae

Barn-owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long strong legs with powerful talons.

• Sooty owl, Tyto tenebricosa
• Australian masked-owl, Tyto novaehollandiae
• Golden masked-owl, Tyto aurantia (E)
• Manus masked-owl, Tyto manusi (E)
• Australasian grass-owl, Tyto longimembris
• Eastern barn owl, Tyto javanica

Order: Strigiformes   Family: Strigidae

The typical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk.

• Fearful owl, Nesasio solomonensis
• Rufous owl, Ninox rufa
• Barking owl, Ninox connivens
• Southern boobook, Ninox boobook
• Morepork, Ninox novaeseelandiae
• Papuan boobook, Ninox theomacha
• Manus boobook, Ninox meeki (E)
• Bismarck boobook, Ninox variegata (E)
• New Britain boobook, Ninox odiosa (E)
• Solomons boobook, Ninox jacquinoti
• Papuan owl, Uroglaux dimorpha

Order: Bucerotiformes   Family: Bucerotidae

Hornbills are a group of birds whose bill is shaped like a cow's horn, but without a twist, sometimes with a casque on the upper mandible. Frequently, the bill is brightly coloured.

• Blyth's hornbill, Rhyticeros plicatus

Order: Coraciiformes   Family: Alcedinidae

Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long pointed bills, short legs, and stubby tails.

Order: Coraciiformes   Family: Meropidae

The bee-eaters are a group of near passerine birds in the family Meropidae. Most species are found in Africa but others occur in southern Europe, Madagascar, Australia and New Guinea. They are characterised by richly coloured plumage, slender bodies and usually elongated central tail feathers. All are colourful and have long downturned bills and pointed wings, which give them a swallow-like appearance when seen from afar.

• Blue-tailed bee-eater, Merops philippinus
• Rainbow bee-eater, Merops ornatus

Order: Coraciiformes   Family: Coraciidae

Rollers resemble crows in size and build, but are more closely related to the kingfishers and bee-eaters. They share the colourful appearance of those groups with blues and browns predominating. The two inner front toes are connected, but the outer toe is not.

• Dollarbird, Eurystomus orientalis

Order: Falconiformes   Family: Falconidae

Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey. They differ from hawks, eagles and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons.

• Collared falconet, Microhierax caerulescens (A)
• Spotted kestrel, Falco moluccensis (A)
• Nankeen kestrel, Falco cenchroides
• Oriental hobby, Falco severus
• Australian hobby, Falco longipennis
• Brown falcon, Falco berigora
• Gray falcon, Falco hypoleucos (A)
• Peregrine falcon, Falco peregrinus

Order: Psittaciformes   Family: Cacatuidae

The cockatoos share many features with other parrots including the characteristic curved beak shape and a zygodactyl foot, with two forward toes and two backwards toes. They differ, however in a number of characteristics, including the often spectacular movable headcrest.

• Palm cockatoo, Probosciger aterrimus
• Little corella, Cacatua sanguinea
• Ducorps's cockatoo, Cacatua ducorpsii
• Sulphur-crested cockatoo, Cacatua galerita
• Blue-eyed cockatoo, Cacatua ophthalmica (E)

Order: Psittaciformes   Family: Psittaculidae

Characteristic features of parrots include a strong curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet. Many parrots are vividly coloured, and some are multi-coloured. In size they range from 8 cm (3.1 in) to 1 m (3.3 ft) in length. Old World parrots are found from Africa east across south and southeast Asia and Oceania to Australia and New Zealand.

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Pittidae

Pittas are medium-sized by passerine standards and are stocky, with fairly long, strong legs, short tails and stout bills. Many are brightly coloured. They spend the majority of their time on wet forest floors, eating snails, insects and similar invertebrates.

• Papuan pitta, Erythropitta macklotii
• Bismarck pitta, Erythropitta novaehibernicae (E)
• Louisiade pitta, Erythropitta meeki (E)
• Hooded pitta, Pitta sordida
• Noisy pitta, Pitta versicolor
• Black-faced pitta, Pitta anerythra
• Superb pitta, Pitta superba (E)

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Ptilonorhynchidae

The bowerbirds are small to medium-sized passerine birds. The males notably build a bower to attract a mate. Depending on the species, the bower ranges from a circle of cleared earth with a small pile of twigs in the center to a complex and highly decorated structure of sticks and leaves.

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Climacteridae

The Climacteridae are medium-small, mostly brown-coloured birds with patterning on their underparts. They are endemic to Australia and New Guinea.

• Papuan treecreeper, Cormobates placens

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Maluridae

Maluridae is a family of small, insectivorous passerine birds endemic to Australia and New Guinea. They are socially monogamous and sexually promiscuous, meaning that although they form pairs between one male and one female, each partner will mate with other individuals and even assist in raising the young from such pairings.

• Wallace's fairywren, Sipodotus wallacii
• Orange-crowned fairywren, Clytomyias insignis
• Broad-billed fairywren, Chenorhamphus grayi
• Campbell's fairywren, Chenorhamphus campbelli (E)
• Emperor fairywren, Malurus cyanocephalus
• White-shouldered fairywren, Malurus alboscapulatus

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Meliphagidae

The honeyeaters are a large and diverse family of small to medium-sized birds most common in Australia and New Guinea. They are nectar feeders and closely resemble other nectar-feeding passerines.

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Acanthizidae

Thornbills are small passerine birds, similar in habits to the tits.

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Pomatostomidae

The pseudo-babblers are small to medium-sized birds endemic to Australia and New Guinea. They are ground-feeding omnivores and highly social.

• New Guinea babbler, Pomatostomus isidorei
• Gray-crowned babbler, Pomatostomus temporalis

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Orthonychidae

The Orthonychidae is a family of birds with a single genus, Orthonyx, which comprises two types of passerine birds endemic to Australia and New Guinea, the logrunners and the chowchilla. Both use stiffened tails to brace themselves when feeding.

• Papuan logrunner, Orthonyx novaeguineae

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Cinclosomatidae

The Cinclosomatidae is a family containing jewel-babblers and quail-thrushes.

• Painted quail-thrush, Cinclosoma ajax
• Spotted jewel-babbler, Ptilorrhoa leucosticta
• Blue jewel-babbler, Ptilorrhoa caerulescens
• Dimorphic jewel-babbler, Ptilorrhoa geislerorum
• Chestnut-backed jewel-babbler, Ptilorrhoa castanonota

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Campephagidae

The cuckooshrikes are small to medium-sized passerine birds. They are predominantly greyish with white and black, although some species are brightly coloured.

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Neosittidae

The sittellas are a family of small passerine birds found only in Australasia. They resemble treecreepers, but have soft tails.

• Black sittella, Daphoenositta miranda
• Papuan sittella, Daphoenositta papuensis

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Psophodidae

The Psophodidae is a family containing whipbirds and wedgebills.

• Papuan whipbird, Androphobus viridis

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Eulacestomidae

The wattled ploughbill was long thought to be related to the whistlers (Pachycephalidae), and shriketits (formerly Pachycephalidae, now often treated as its own family).

• Wattled ploughbill, Eulacestoma nigropectus

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Oreoicidae

The three species contained in the family have been moved around between different families for fifty years. A series of studies of the DNA of Australian birds between 2006 and 2001 found strong support for treating the three genera as a new family, which was formally named in 2016.

• Rufous-naped bellbird, Aleadryas rufinucha
• Piping bellbird, Ornorectes cristatus

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Paramythiidae

Paramythiidae is a very small bird family restricted to the mountain forests of New Guinea. The two species are colourful medium-sized birds which feed on fruit and some insects.

• Tit berrypecker, Oreocharis arfaki
• Crested berrypecker, Paramythia montium

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Pachycephalidae

The family Pachycephalidae includes the whistlers, shrikethrushes, and some of the pitohuis.

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Oriolidae

The Old World orioles are colourful passerine birds. They are not related to the New World orioles.

• Hooded pitohui, Pitohui dichrous
• Northern variable pitohui, Pitohui kirhocephalus
• Southern variable pitohui, Pitohui uropygialis
• Brown oriole, Oriolus szalayi
• Olive-backed oriole, Oriolus sagittatus
• Green oriole, Oriolus flavocinctus
• Australasian figbird, Sphecotheres vieilloti

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Machaerirhynchidae

The boatbills have affinities to woodswallows and butcherbirds, and are distributed across New Guinea and northern Queensland.

• Black-breasted boatbill, Machaerirhynchus nigripectus
• Yellow-breasted boatbill, Machaerirhynchus flaviventer

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Artamidae

The woodswallows are soft-plumaged, somber-coloured passerine birds. They are smooth, agile flyers with moderately large, semi-triangular wings. The cracticids: currawongs, bellmagpies and butcherbirds, are similar to the other corvids. They have large, straight bills and mostly black, white or grey plumage. All are omnivorous to some degree.

• Great woodswallow, Artamus maximus
• White-breasted woodswallow, Artamus leucorynchus
• Bismarck woodswallow, Artamus insignis (E)
• Black-faced woodswallow, Artamus cinereus
• Mountain peltops, Peltops montanus
• Lowland peltops, Peltops blainvillii
• Black-backed butcherbird, Cracticus mentalis
• Hooded butcherbird, Cracticus cassicus
• Tagula butcherbird, Cracticus louisiadensis (E)
• Black butcherbird, Melloria quoyi
• Australian magpie, Gymnorhina tibicen

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Rhagologidae

The mottled berryhunter or mottled whistler (Rhagologus leucostigma) is a species of bird whose relationships are unclear but most likely related to the woodswallows, boatbills and butcherbirds.

• Mottled berryhunter, Rhagologus leucostigma

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Rhipiduridae

The fantails are small insectivorous birds which are specialist aerial feeders.

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Dicruridae

The drongos are mostly black or dark grey in colour, sometimes with metallic tints. They have long forked tails, and some Asian species have elaborate tail decorations. They have short legs and sit very upright when perched, like a shrike. They flycatch or take prey from the ground.

• Hair-crested drongo, Dicrurus hottentottus
• Ribbon-tailed drongo, Dicrurus megarhynchus (E)
• Spangled drongo, Dicrurus bracteatus

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Paradisaeidae

The birds-of-paradise are best known for the striking plumage possessed by the males of most species, in particular highly elongated and elaborate feathers extending from the tail, wings or head. These plumes are used in courtship displays to attract females.

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Ifritidae

The ifritas are a small and insectivorous passerine currently placed in the monotypic family, Ifritidae.^[1][2] Previously, the ifrit has been placed in a plethora of families including Cinclosomatidae or Monarchidae.^[1] They are considered an ancient relic species endemic to New Guinea.

• Blue-capped ifrita, Ifrita kowaldi

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Monarchidae

The monarch flycatchers are small to medium-sized insectivorous passerines which hunt by flycatching.

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Melampittidae

They are little studied and before being established as a family in 2014 their taxonomic relationships with other birds were uncertain, being considered at one time related variously to the pittas, Old World babblers and birds-of-paradise.

• Lesser melampitta, Melampitta lugubris
• Greater melampitta, Melampitta gigantea

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Laniidae

Shrikes are passerine birds known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. A typical shrike's beak is hooked, like a bird of prey.

• Brown shrike, Lanius cristatus
• Long-tailed shrike, Lanius schach

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Corvidae

The family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers and ground jays. Corvids are above average in size among the Passeriformes, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence.

• Bougainville crow, Corvus meeki
• Gray crow, Corvus tristis
• Torresian crow, Corvus orru
• Bismarck crow, Corvus insularis (E)

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Cnemophilidae

They are a family of passerine birds which consists of four species found in the mountain forests of New Guinea. They were originally thought to be part of the birds-of-paradise family Paradisaeidae until genetic research suggested that the birds are not closely related to birds-of-paradise at all and are perhaps closer to berry peckers and longbills (Melanocharitidae). The current evidence suggests that their closest relatives may be the cuckoo-shrikes (Campephagidae).^[3]

• Loria's satinbird, Cnemophilus loriae
• Crested satinbird, Cnemophilus macgregorii (E)
• Yellow-breasted satinbird, Loboparadisea sericea

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Melanocharitidae

The Melanocharitidae are medium-sized birds which feed on fruit and some insects and other invertebrates. They have drab plumage in greys, browns or black and white. The berrypeckers resemble stout short-billed honeyeaters, and the longbills are like drab sunbirds.

• Obscure berrypecker, Melanocharis arfakiana
• Black berrypecker, Melanocharis nigra
• Mid-mountain berrypecker, Melanocharis longicauda
• Fan-tailed berrypecker, Melanocharis versteri
• Streaked berrypecker, Melanocharis striativentris
• Spotted berrypecker, Melanocharis crassirostris
• Yellow-bellied longbill, Toxorhamphus novaeguineae
• Slaty-chinned longbill, Toxorhamphus poliopterus
• Spectacled longbill, Oedistoma iliolophus
• Pygmy longbill, Oedistoma pygmaeum

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Petroicidae

Most species of Petroicidae have a stocky build with a large rounded head, a short straight bill and rounded wingtips. They occupy a wide range of wooded habitats, from subalpine to tropical rainforest, and mangrove swamp to semi-arid scrubland. All are primarily insectivores, although a few supplement their diet with seeds.

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Alaudidae

Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds.

• Horsfield's bushlark, Mirafra javanica

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Cisticolidae

The Cisticolidae are warblers found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. They are generally very small birds of drab brown or grey appearance found in open country such as grassland or scrub.

• Zitting cisticola, Cisticola juncidis
• Golden-headed cisticola, Cisticola exilis

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Acrocephalidae

The members of this family are usually rather large for "warblers". Most are rather plain olivaceous brown above with much yellow to beige below. They are usually found in open woodland, reedbeds, or tall grass. The family occurs mostly in southern to western Eurasia and surroundings, but it also ranges far into the Pacific, with some species in Africa.

• Oriental reed warbler, Acrocephalus orientalis
• Clamorous reed warbler, Acrocephalus stentoreus
• Australian reed warbler, Acrocephalus australis

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Locustellidae

Locustellidae are a family of small insectivorous songbirds found mainly in Eurasia, Africa, and the Australian region. They are smallish birds with tails that are usually long and pointed, and tend to be drab brownish or buffy all over.

• Fly River grassbird, Poodytes albolimbatus
• Little grassbird, Poodytes gramineus
• Bismarck thicketbird, Cincloramphus grosvenori (E)
• Rusty thicketbird, Cincloramphus rubiginosus (E)
• Bougainville thicketbird, Cincloramphus llaneae (E)
• Tawny grassbird, Cincloramphus timoriensis
• Papuan grassbird, Cincloramphus macrurus
• Gray's grasshopper warbler, Helopsaltes fasciolatus

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Hirundinidae

The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base.

• Bank swallow, Riparia riparia
• Barn swallow, Hirundo rustica
• Welcome swallow, Hirundo neoxena
• Pacific swallow, Hirundo tahitica
• Red-rumped swallow, Cecropis daurica
• Striated swallow, Cecropis striolata
• Fairy martin, Petrochelidon ariel
• Tree martin, Petrochelidon nigricans

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Pycnonotidae

Bulbuls are medium-sized songbirds. Some are colourful with yellow, red or orange vents, cheeks, throats or supercilia, but most are drab, with uniform olive-brown to black plumage. Some species have distinct crests.

• Sooty-headed bulbul, Pycnonotus aurigaster (A)

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Phylloscopidae

Leaf warblers are a family of small insectivorous birds found mostly in Eurasia and ranging into Wallacea and Africa. The species are of various sizes, often green-plumaged above and yellow below, or more subdued with greyish-green to greyish-brown colours.

• Japanese leaf warbler, Phylloscopus xanthodryas (A)
• Arctic warbler, Phylloscopus borealis (A)
• Kamchatka leaf warbler, Phylloscopus examinandus (A)
• Mountain warbler, Phylloscopus trivirgatus
• Island leaf warbler, Phylloscopus poliocephalus

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Scotocercidae

The members of this family are found throughout Africa, Asia, and Polynesia. Their taxonomy is in flux, and some authorities place some genera in other families.^[4]

• Odedi, Horornis haddeni (E)

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Zosteropidae

The white-eyes are small and mostly undistinguished, their plumage above being generally some dull colour like greenish-olive, but some species have a white or bright yellow throat, breast or lower parts, and several have buff flanks. As their name suggests, many species have a white ring around each eye.

• Lemon-bellied white-eye, Zosterops chloris
• Ashy-bellied white-eye, Zosterops citrinella
• Black-crowned white-eye, Zosterops atrifrons
• Black-fronted white-eye, Zosterops minor
• Tagula white-eye, Zosterops meeki (E)
• Black-headed white-eye, Zosterops hypoxanthus (E)
• Capped white-eye, Zosterops fuscicapilla
• New Guinea white-eye, Zosterops novaeguineae
• Louisiade white-eye, Zosterops griseotinctus (E)
• Yellow-throated white-eye, Zosterops metcalfii

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Sturnidae

Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds. Their flight is strong and direct and they are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country. They eat insects and fruit. Plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen.

• Metallic starling, Aplonis metallica
• Yellow-eyed starling, Aplonis mystacea
• Atoll starling, Aplonis feadensis
• White-eyed starling, Aplonis brunneicapillus
• Brown-winged starling, Aplonis grandis
• Singing starling, Aplonis cantoroides
• Moluccan starling, Aplonis mysolensis
• Yellow-faced myna, Mino dumontii
• Golden myna, Mino anais
• Long-tailed myna, Mino kreffti
• Common hill myna, Gracula religiosa
• European starling, Sturnus vulgaris (I)
• Common myna, Acridotheres tristis (I)

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Turdidae

The thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly in the Old World. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs.

• Scaly thrush, Zoothera dauma
• New Britain thrush, Zoothera talaseae (E)
• Bougainville thrush, Zoothera atrigena (E)
• Russet-tailed thrush, Zoothera heinei
• Island thrush, Turdus poliocephalus

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Muscicapidae

Old World flycatchers are a large group of small passerine birds native to the Old World. They are mainly small arboreal insectivores. The appearance of these birds is highly varied, but they mostly have weak songs and harsh calls.

• Gray-streaked flycatcher, Muscicapa griseisticta
• Siberian rubythroat, Calliope calliope
• Blue rock-thrush, Monticola solitarius
• Pied bushchat, Saxicola caprata

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Dicaeidae

The flowerpeckers are very small, stout, often brightly coloured birds, with short tails, short thick curved bills and tubular tongues.

• Olive-crowned flowerpecker, Dicaeum pectorale
• Red-capped flowerpecker, Dicaeum geelvinkianum
• Louisiade flowerpecker, Dicaeum nitidum (E)
• Red-banded flowerpecker, Dicaeum eximium (E)
• Midget flowerpecker, Dicaeum aeneum
• Mistletoebird, Dicaeum hirundinaceum

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Nectariniidae

The sunbirds and spiderhunters are very small passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. Flight is fast and direct on their short wings. Most species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perch to feed.

• Black sunbird, Leptocoma sericea
• Olive-backed sunbird, Cinnyris jugularis

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Estrildidae

The estrildid finches are small passerine birds of the Old World tropics and Australasia. They are gregarious and often colonial seed eaters with short thick but pointed bills. They are all similar in structure and habits, but have wide variation in plumage colours and patterns.

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Passeridae

Old World sparrows are small passerine birds. In general, sparrows tend to be small, plump, brown or grey birds with short tails and short powerful beaks. Sparrows are seed eaters, but they also consume small insects.

• House sparrow, Passer domesticus (I)
• Eurasian tree sparrow, Passer montanus (A)

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Motacillidae

Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They include the wagtails, longclaws and pipits. They are slender, ground feeding insectivores of open country.

• Gray wagtail, Motacilla cinerea
• Western yellow wagtail, Motacilla flava
• Eastern yellow wagtail, Motacilla tschutschensis
• Australian pipit, Anthus australis
• Paddyfield pipit, Anthus rufulus (A)
• Alpine pipit, Anthus gutturalis

• List of birds
• Lists of birds by region

• Lepage, Denis. "Checklist of Birds of Papua New Guinea". Bird Checklists of the World. Avibase. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
• Clements, James F. (2000). Birds of the World: A Checklist. Cornell University Press. p. 880. ISBN 0-934797-16-1.
• New Guinea Birds