List of countries by life expectancy

This list of countries by life expectancy provides a comprehensive list of countries alongside their respective life expectancy figures. The data is differentiated by sex, presenting life expectancies for males, females, and a combined average. In addition to sovereign nations, the list encompasses several non-sovereign entities and territories. The figures serve as an indicator of the quality of healthcare in the respective countries and are influenced by various factors, including the prevalence of diseases such as HIV/AIDS. This article introduces the concept of Healthy life expectancy (HALE), which denotes the average number of years a person is expected to live in "full health". There are challenges in comparing life expectancies across countries due to disparities in data reporting and collection standards. The primary source of the most recent data presented is the World Bank Group's 2022 report.

The life expectancy is shown separately for males and for females, as well as a combined figure. Several non-sovereign entities and territories are also included in this list.

The figures reflect the quality of healthcare in the countries listed as well as other factors including HIV infections.

From the beginning of the current century there is a tendency to also estimate healthy life expectancy (HALE), the average number of years that a person can expect to live in "full health".^[2][3]

Comparing life expectancies across countries can be problematic. For example, due to poor reporting in some countries and various local standards in collecting statistics. This is especially true for Healthy life expectancy, the definition of which criteria may change over time, even within a country. For example, Canada is a country with a fairly high overall life expectancy at 81.63 years; however, this number decreases to 75.5 years for Indigenous people in the country.^[4] This discrepancy is echoed in most quality of life metrics across Canada.

Estimation of the analytical agency of the UN.^[1] Only countries with populations over 50,000 are listed. Due to this criterion, the table does not include such countries as Monaco (LE 86.37 years, population 39,000), San Marino (LE 85.71 years, population 34,000), and Saint Barthélemy (LE 84.29 years, population 11,000). The values are rounded, all calculations were done on raw data.

These values are used to calculate the Human Development Index.

Countries and territories	Life expectancy for population in general							Life expectancy for male				Life expectancy for female				Sex gap
	at birth	bonus 0→15	at 15	bonus 15→65	at 65	bonus 65→80	at 80	at birth	at 15	at 65	at 80	at birth	at 15	at 65	at 80	at birth	at 15	at 65	at 80
Hong Kong, China	85.51	0.21	70.72	2.47	23.19	3.27	11.45	82.84	68.06	21.21	10.26	88.13	73.33	25.21	12.54	5.29	5.27	4.00	2.27
Japan	84.71	0.24	69.96	2.54	22.49	3.45	10.95	81.69	66.93	19.98	9.27	87.74	72.98	24.85	12.20	6.05	6.05	4.87	2.93
South Korea	84.33	0.30	69.63	1.69	21.32	4.14	10.45	81.19	66.51	18.63	8.40	87.16	72.44	23.55	11.68	5.96	5.93	4.92	3.27
French Polynesia	84.07	0.58	69.65	1.85	21.50	3.72	10.23	81.78	67.37	19.58	8.88	86.50	72.07	23.48	11.37	4.73	4.70	3.90	2.48
Andorra	84.04	0.58	69.62	1.85	21.47	3.72	10.19	82.10	67.68	19.81	9.03	86.11	71.70	23.18	11.16	4.01	4.02	3.36	2.13
Switzerland	83.95	0.36	69.31	2.20	21.51	3.46	9.97	82.01	67.38	20.05	9.08	85.83	71.17	22.83	10.63	3.82	3.80	2.78	1.54
Australia	83.92	0.35	69.27	2.38	21.65	3.35	10.00	82.10	67.45	20.32	9.14	85.74	71.08	22.93	10.74	3.64	3.62	2.62	1.60
Singapore	83.74	0.27	69.00	2.87	21.87	3.87	10.74	81.24	66.51	20.03	9.66	86.24	71.50	23.53	11.50	5.00	4.99	3.50	1.84
Italy	83.72	0.26	68.98	2.33	21.31	3.46	9.77	81.57	66.84	19.67	8.77	85.75	70.99	22.76	10.50	4.18	4.15	3.09	1.73
Spain	83.67	0.29	68.96	2.58	21.54	3.57	10.11	80.96	66.26	19.48	8.96	86.31	71.58	23.40	10.94	5.35	5.32	3.92	1.98
Réunion	83.55	0.60	69.14	3.10	22.24	3.67	10.91	80.53	66.16	20.37	9.88	86.33	71.89	23.83	11.60	5.80	5.73	3.46	1.72
France	83.33	0.39	68.72	3.31	22.03	3.58	10.61	80.43	65.85	20.00	9.41	86.09	71.44	23.78	11.45	5.66	5.59	3.78	2.04
Norway	83.31	0.25	68.56	2.19	20.75	3.53	9.28	81.75	67.02	19.58	8.37	84.85	70.07	21.84	10.02	3.10	3.05	2.27	1.65
Malta	83.30	0.78	69.08	2.35	21.42	3.98	10.41	81.27	66.86	19.36	8.83	85.26	71.26	23.35	11.61	3.99	4.40	3.98	2.79
Guernsey	83.27	0.64	68.91	2.00	20.91	3.91	9.82	81.01	66.65	19.03	8.55	85.58	71.20	22.77	10.88	4.56	4.55	3.75	2.33
Sweden	83.26	0.24	68.50	2.42	20.92	3.71	9.63	81.44	66.69	19.55	8.69	85.10	70.33	22.23	10.40	3.66	3.64	2.69	1.71
Macao, China	83.08	0.29	68.37	2.33	20.70	3.05	8.75	80.83	66.22	19.24	7.92	85.25	70.43	22.19	9.47	4.42	4.21	2.95	1.55
UAE	82.91	0.54	68.45	1.57	20.01	3.21	8.23	81.98	67.56	19.39	7.64	84.20	69.70	20.72	8.86	2.23	2.14	1.33	1.22
Iceland	82.69	0.16	67.85	2.92	20.77	3.52	9.29	80.98	66.22	19.82	8.72	84.51	69.57	21.73	9.80	3.52	3.35	1.91	1.08
Canada	82.63	0.46	68.09	3.39	21.48	3.84	10.32	80.43	65.92	20.03	9.36	84.83	70.25	22.81	11.08	4.40	4.33	2.77	1.72
Martinique	82.56	0.84	68.41	3.07	21.47	4.07	10.54	79.25	65.14	19.30	9.44	85.62	71.41	23.43	11.36	6.36	6.28	4.14	1.92
Ireland	82.41	0.31	67.72	2.77	20.49	3.91	9.41	80.37	65.71	19.06	8.45	84.48	69.76	21.88	10.20	4.11	4.04	2.82	1.76
Israel	82.41	0.40	67.81	3.05	20.86	3.87	9.73	80.18	65.62	19.65	9.22	84.59	69.95	21.93	10.12	4.41	4.33	2.28	0.89
Qatar	82.37	0.51	67.88	1.73	19.61	3.96	8.57	81.61	67.17	18.94	7.96	83.37	68.83	20.43	9.31	1.76	1.67	1.49	1.35
Portugal	82.36	0.32	67.68	3.20	20.88	3.73	9.61	79.44	64.77	18.97	8.63	85.12	70.41	22.52	10.29	5.68	5.64	3.55	1.66
Bermuda	82.31	0.26	67.56	3.25	20.81	4.01	9.82	78.86	64.18	18.01	8.02	85.74	70.92	23.36	11.12	6.89	6.73	5.36	3.10
Luxembourg	82.23	0.81	68.03	2.93	20.96	3.67	9.63	80.57	66.17	19.39	8.65	83.84	69.86	22.39	10.33	3.27	3.68	3.00	1.68
Netherlands	82.16	0.37	67.53	2.58	20.11	3.83	8.94	80.54	65.93	18.82	8.05	83.74	69.08	21.30	9.64	3.20	3.15	2.48	1.59
Belgium	82.11	0.37	67.48	3.01	20.50	4.15	9.65	79.86	65.25	18.83	8.66	84.33	69.67	22.01	10.37	4.47	4.41	3.19	1.71
New Zealand	82.09	0.54	67.63	3.15	20.77	3.64	9.42	80.41	65.97	19.72	8.86	83.77	69.29	21.79	9.89	3.36	3.32	2.06	1.03
Guadeloupe	82.05	0.80	67.85	4.10	21.95	4.17	11.11	78.13	64.05	19.50	9.28	85.53	71.18	23.97	12.36	7.40	7.13	4.47	3.08
Austria	81.96	0.34	67.29	2.83	20.12	4.17	9.29	79.54	64.91	18.45	8.34	84.32	69.62	21.61	9.98	4.78	4.71	3.16	1.64
Denmark	81.93	0.33	67.26	2.59	19.85	4.20	9.06	80.02	65.36	18.39	8.13	83.86	69.17	21.25	9.80	3.84	3.80	2.85	1.68
Finland	81.91	0.28	67.19	3.13	20.32	3.92	9.24	79.17	64.45	18.36	8.07	84.67	69.93	22.11	10.09	5.50	5.48	3.75	2.02
Greece	81.86	0.35	67.20	2.71	19.92	4.62	9.53	79.29	64.65	18.24	8.64	84.33	69.66	21.41	10.19	5.04	5.00	3.16	1.55
Puerto Rico	81.69	0.55	67.24	3.63	20.88	4.63	10.51	78.03	63.59	18.61	9.24	85.24	70.79	22.92	11.52	7.21	7.19	4.31	2.27
Cyprus	81.65	0.33	66.97	2.16	19.14	4.48	8.62	79.64	64.98	17.64	7.76	83.67	68.97	20.57	9.28	4.03	3.99	2.93	1.51
Slovenia	81.60	0.24	66.85	2.93	19.78	4.43	9.21	78.90	64.17	17.87	8.18	84.34	69.54	21.47	9.86	5.44	5.37	3.59	1.67
Germany	81.38	0.34	66.72	3.10	19.82	4.24	9.06	79.02	64.38	18.18	8.24	83.76	69.07	21.33	9.66	4.74	4.69	3.16	1.42
United Kingdom	81.30	0.40	66.70	3.50	20.19	4.11	9.30	79.36	64.79	18.95	8.58	83.21	68.57	21.34	9.88	3.85	3.78	2.40	1.30
Bahrain	81.28	0.66	66.94	2.61	19.55	4.46	9.01	80.67	66.39	19.10	8.50	81.99	67.59	20.04	9.54	1.31	1.20	0.94	1.04
Chile	81.17	0.52	66.68	3.91	20.59	4.52	10.11	79.24	64.79	19.59	9.66	83.08	68.56	21.49	10.46	3.84	3.77	1.89	0.81
Maldives	81.04	0.47	66.51	1.94	18.46	4.47	7.92	79.69	65.19	17.38	7.31	82.82	68.27	19.82	8.65	3.13	3.08	2.44	1.34
Isle of Man	81.00	1.31	67.31	3.25	20.56	4.21	9.78	78.93	65.29	19.16	8.84	83.13	69.38	21.93	10.55	4.21	4.08	2.77	1.71
Costa Rica	80.80	0.73	66.53	4.21	20.74	4.07	9.81	78.13	63.89	19.21	8.75	83.42	69.11	22.09	10.60	5.29	5.23	2.88	1.84
Taiwan	80.56	0.40	65.96	4.22	20.18	3.90	9.08	77.63	63.04	18.50	8.18	83.61	68.99	21.77	9.82	5.98	5.96	3.27	1.65
Kuwait	80.41	0.82	66.22	2.13	18.35	4.05	7.40	79.25	65.13	17.63	6.83	81.85	67.60	19.06	7.95	2.59	2.47	1.43	1.12
Cayman Islands	80.36	0.22	65.58	5.05	20.64	4.19	9.82	77.98	63.18	18.76	8.69	82.87	68.11	22.51	10.79	4.89	4.93	3.75	2.11
Faroe Islands	80.18	0.68	65.86	2.40	18.26	4.65	7.91	78.17	63.96	16.83	7.12	82.50	68.06	19.86	8.64	4.33	4.10	3.03	1.52
Oman	80.03	1.01	66.04	2.48	18.53	4.63	8.16	78.49	64.58	17.35	7.47	81.88	67.82	19.72	8.77	3.39	3.24	2.37	1.30
Czechia	79.83	0.28	65.11	3.54	18.66	4.81	8.47	77.00	62.29	16.71	7.56	82.64	67.90	20.32	9.03	5.64	5.60	3.61	1.47
Jersey	79.71	0.91	65.61	2.81	18.43	4.81	8.23	77.72	63.60	16.80	7.25	81.76	67.69	20.04	9.06	4.04	4.09	3.24	1.81
Albania	79.60	0.89	65.49	3.27	18.76	4.48	8.24	77.73	63.64	17.87	7.76	81.45	67.31	19.61	8.67	3.72	3.67	1.74	0.91
Panama	79.59	1.49	66.09	4.49	20.58	4.49	10.06	76.65	63.23	18.64	8.89	82.56	68.95	22.35	10.94	5.90	5.72	3.71	2.05
USA	79.30	0.57	64.88	5.12	20.00	4.61	9.61	76.86	62.47	18.67	8.87	81.85	67.38	21.22	10.17	4.99	4.91	2.55	1.30
Estonia	79.15	0.26	64.41	4.39	18.80	5.21	9.02	74.90	60.21	15.85	7.77	83.04	68.23	20.90	9.55	8.14	8.03	5.05	1.78
New Caledonia	78.77	1.02	64.78	4.35	19.14	3.50	7.64	76.28	62.40	17.93	6.94	81.29	67.18	20.27	8.17	5.01	4.78	2.34	1.23
Saudi Arabia	78.73	0.67	64.41	3.80	18.21	4.93	8.13	77.10	62.81	17.18	7.49	81.16	66.80	19.51	8.78	4.06	3.99	2.33	1.29
Poland	78.63	0.35	63.98	4.71	18.70	5.36	9.06	74.88	60.23	16.43	8.05	82.35	67.70	20.52	9.60	7.48	7.47	4.09	1.55
Croatia	78.58	0.37	63.95	3.63	17.58	5.10	7.68	75.41	60.78	15.45	6.46	81.69	67.05	19.39	8.42	6.28	6.27	3.94	1.96
Slovakia	78.34	0.51	63.85	4.31	18.16	5.27	8.43	75.02	60.56	16.06	7.70	81.58	67.06	19.83	8.81	6.56	6.50	3.77	1.11
Uruguay	78.14	0.61	63.75	5.19	18.94	5.90	9.84	74.19	59.82	16.02	7.72	81.92	67.51	21.31	11.06	7.73	7.69	5.29	3.34
Cuba	78.08	0.57	63.66	4.57	18.23	5.90	9.13	75.67	61.30	16.74	8.41	80.52	66.02	19.60	9.70	4.85	4.71	2.87	1.29
Kosovo	78.03	0.78	63.81	3.13	16.94	5.38	7.32	75.80	61.62	15.45	6.61	80.12	65.85	18.24	7.82	4.31	4.22	2.79	1.22
China	77.95	0.73	63.69	3.77	17.45	5.06	7.52	75.20	60.97	15.55	6.45	80.93	66.61	19.34	8.40	5.72	5.64	3.79	1.95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	77.85	0.48	63.33	4.05	17.38	5.91	8.29	74.42	59.93	14.83	6.32	80.90	66.35	19.27	9.27	6.48	6.42	4.44	2.95
Lebanon	77.82	1.59	64.41	3.23	17.64	5.17	7.81	75.74	62.40	16.09	6.86	79.73	66.25	18.98	8.40	3.99	3.85	2.89	1.53
Jordan	77.81	1.21	64.02	3.31	17.32	5.31	7.64	75.71	61.99	15.73	6.67	80.19	66.32	19.01	8.42	4.48	4.33	3.28	1.75
Peru	77.74	1.38	64.11	5.42	19.54	5.19	9.73	75.41	61.88	18.12	8.60	80.12	66.40	20.90	10.72	4.71	4.52	2.78	2.12
Colombia	77.72	1.13	63.85	4.53	18.38	4.43	7.80	74.95	61.15	16.86	6.79	80.45	66.49	19.70	8.53	5.50	5.34	2.84	1.75
Iran	77.65	1.17	63.83	3.76	17.59	4.39	6.98	75.79	61.99	16.79	6.43	79.63	65.76	18.36	7.42	3.84	3.76	1.57	1.00
Antigua and Barbuda	77.60	0.86	63.46	4.94	18.41	5.37	8.78	74.55	60.42	16.01	7.02	80.29	66.14	20.33	9.88	5.75	5.71	4.32	2.86
Sri Lanka	77.48	0.57	63.05	3.96	17.01	5.60	7.62	74.24	59.86	15.00	6.77	80.59	66.11	18.71	8.16	6.35	6.26	3.71	1.39
Argentina	77.39	0.93	63.32	4.79	18.11	5.65	8.76	74.81	60.76	16.20	7.66	79.88	65.77	19.72	9.44	5.07	5.01	3.51	1.78
North Macedonia	77.39	0.53	62.92	3.58	16.50	5.68	7.18	75.11	60.67	15.01	6.26	79.57	65.05	17.74	7.75	4.46	4.38	2.74	1.49
Ecuador	77.39	1.12	63.51	5.24	18.75	4.58	8.34	74.66	60.86	17.25	7.32	80.14	66.17	20.10	9.09	5.47	5.32	2.86	1.77
Guam	77.21	1.14	63.35	6.95	20.29	5.63	10.92	73.44	59.62	18.10	9.42	81.42	67.50	22.44	12.16	7.98	7.88	4.33	2.74
Turkey	77.16	1.36	63.52	4.06	17.58	5.18	7.75	74.53	60.85	15.57	6.41	79.86	66.26	19.46	8.78	5.33	5.40	3.89	2.37
Montenegro	77.09	0.40	62.48	4.33	16.82	5.75	7.57	73.73	59.16	14.54	6.08	80.31	65.67	18.71	8.45	6.58	6.52	4.17	2.37
Hungary	77.02	0.37	62.40	4.76	17.16	5.84	8.00	73.71	59.11	15.04	7.26	80.19	65.52	18.78	8.37	6.48	6.41	3.74	1.10
French Guiana	76.98	0.90	62.88	3.83	16.70	5.30	7.01	74.13	60.22	15.11	6.18	79.99	65.67	18.40	7.73	5.86	5.45	3.29	1.55
Curaçao	76.80	0.97	62.77	4.08	16.86	5.70	7.56	72.46	58.58	13.90	5.78	80.82	66.61	19.23	8.55	8.37	8.03	5.33	2.77
Serbia	76.77	0.44	62.21	4.52	16.73	6.30	8.03	73.50	58.96	14.51	6.59	80.04	65.45	18.71	9.06	6.54	6.49	4.20	2.46
Malaysia	76.66	0.73	62.39	5.21	17.60	6.42	9.02	74.27	60.05	16.37	8.36	79.37	65.04	18.85	9.59	5.10	4.98	2.48	1.23
Tunisia	76.51	0.99	62.50	3.88	16.39	5.70	7.09	73.92	59.98	14.88	6.41	79.15	65.07	17.79	7.57	5.23	5.09	2.91	1.16
Thailand	76.41	0.90	62.31	7.29	19.61	5.05	9.65	72.16	58.15	17.79	8.87	80.86	66.66	21.19	10.21	8.70	8.51	3.40	1.34
Aruba	76.35	1.26	62.61	3.79	16.40	4.78	6.17	73.70	60.02	14.81	5.20	78.78	64.97	17.71	6.78	5.08	4.95	2.90	1.58
Algeria	76.26	1.82	63.09	3.29	16.38	5.58	6.96	74.89	61.83	15.39	6.39	77.70	64.41	17.37	7.45	2.80	2.58	1.98	1.05
Latvia	76.19	0.35	61.54	5.95	17.49	5.78	8.27	71.56	56.87	14.55	7.13	80.47	65.86	19.50	8.74	8.91	8.98	4.95	1.61
Barbados	76.18	0.90	62.08	4.57	16.65	5.11	6.76	73.63	59.59	15.01	5.72	78.61	64.45	18.09	7.51	4.98	4.85	3.09	1.79
Cabo Verde	76.06	0.99	62.05	4.61	16.65	5.39	7.05	72.86	58.89	14.92	6.21	79.21	65.14	17.88	7.46	6.35	6.25	2.96	1.25
Mayotte	76.05	0.99	62.05	4.13	16.18	5.79	6.97	74.09	60.17	14.94	6.45	78.33	64.22	17.66	7.62	4.25	4.05	2.72	1.17
Lithuania	76.03	0.33	61.35	6.03	17.38	5.83	8.21	71.22	56.57	14.38	7.09	80.67	65.96	19.48	8.70	9.46	9.40	5.10	1.61
Romania	75.94	0.54	61.48	5.38	16.86	5.68	7.55	72.40	57.96	14.97	7.14	79.56	65.07	18.39	7.79	7.16	7.11	3.42	0.64
Brazil	75.85	1.17	62.02	5.77	17.79	4.97	7.77	72.76	59.01	16.39	7.13	78.98	65.06	19.03	8.23	6.22	6.05	2.64	1.10
Armenia	75.68	0.84	61.53	4.66	16.19	5.93	7.12	71.39	57.25	13.86	6.16	79.45	65.26	17.84	7.61	8.07	8.01	3.97	1.45
Bulgaria	75.64	0.53	61.16	5.38	16.54	5.82	7.36	72.16	57.68	14.47	6.73	79.21	64.74	18.25	7.72	7.05	7.06	3.78	0.99
US Virgin Islands	75.47	0.70	61.17	4.96	16.13	6.07	7.20	70.51	56.34	13.16	5.53	81.35	66.88	19.43	8.68	10.84	10.55	6.27	3.15
Brunei	75.33	0.88	61.21	4.98	16.19	5.95	7.14	73.33	59.24	14.83	6.53	77.56	63.40	17.57	7.68	4.23	4.17	2.74	1.15
Morocco	75.31	1.50	61.81	4.15	15.96	5.91	6.87	73.17	59.77	14.51	6.08	77.60	64.00	17.43	7.48	4.43	4.23	2.93	1.41
Grenada	75.20	1.41	61.62	5.86	17.48	6.45	8.92	72.36	58.81	15.32	7.50	78.36	64.73	19.67	9.97	6.00	5.92	4.35	2.47
Mexico	75.07	1.10	61.17	6.52	17.70	5.60	8.29	72.24	58.40	17.04	8.38	77.81	63.84	18.26	8.23	5.57	5.44	1.22	−0.15
Nicaragua	74.95	1.25	61.20	5.56	16.75	5.28	7.04	72.31	58.62	15.44	6.33	77.42	63.58	17.77	7.48	5.11	4.96	2.33	1.15
Mauritius	74.93	1.22	61.14	6.34	17.48	6.13	8.61	71.94	58.22	16.16	8.06	78.18	64.32	18.71	9.05	6.25	6.10	2.55	0.99
Bangladesh	74.67	2.44	62.11	5.41	17.52	5.99	8.51	73.03	60.61	16.61	7.97	76.37	63.65	18.42	8.94	3.34	3.03	1.81	0.97
Vietnam	74.59	2.00	61.58	5.79	17.37	5.65	8.02	69.88	57.17	14.73	6.34	79.26	65.86	19.41	8.91	9.39	8.69	4.67	2.57
Bahamas	74.55	1.08	60.63	7.14	17.77	6.32	9.09	70.91	57.02	15.66	7.60	78.19	64.21	19.67	10.26	7.28	7.19	4.01	2.66
Georgia	74.50	0.81	60.31	5.85	16.16	6.17	7.32	69.57	55.42	13.38	5.39	79.11	64.86	18.16	8.30	9.54	9.44	4.78	2.91
Belarus	74.43	0.25	59.69	6.50	16.19	5.94	7.13	69.53	54.80	13.43	6.22	79.06	64.30	18.01	7.46	9.53	9.49	4.58	1.24
Azerbaijan	74.43	1.50	60.93	4.44	15.38	6.19	6.57	71.56	58.15	13.80	5.90	77.13	63.53	16.63	6.95	5.57	5.38	2.83	1.05
Kazakhstan	74.40	0.87	60.27	5.98	16.26	6.09	7.35	70.11	56.05	13.84	6.30	78.39	64.18	17.87	7.76	8.28	8.13	4.03	1.46
Paraguay	73.84	1.44	60.29	5.96	16.25	6.21	7.46	70.89	57.42	14.73	6.62	76.95	63.29	17.65	8.07	6.07	5.87	2.92	1.46
Dominican Republic	73.72	2.47	61.19	5.94	17.13	6.18	8.31	70.53	58.11	15.25	6.98	76.97	64.31	18.81	9.24	6.44	6.19	3.56	2.26
North Korea	73.64	1.76	60.40	5.60	15.99	5.63	6.63	71.46	58.38	14.88	5.95	75.74	62.31	16.84	6.97	4.29	3.93	1.96	1.02
Suriname	73.63	1.41	60.04	6.85	16.89	6.40	8.28	70.46	56.93	14.72	6.85	76.83	63.16	18.67	9.20	6.38	6.23	3.94	2.35
Belize	73.57	0.89	59.45	5.97	15.42	6.59	7.01	70.93	56.87	14.26	6.75	76.50	62.31	16.65	7.25	5.57	5.44	2.39	0.50
Trinidad and Tobago	73.49	1.36	59.85	6.49	16.34	5.54	6.89	70.38	56.81	14.84	6.18	76.68	62.96	17.61	7.32	6.30	6.14	2.77	1.14
Ukraine	73.42	0.62	59.04	8.83	17.87	7.01	9.88	66.90	52.52	14.74	8.37	80.20	65.81	19.91	10.48	13.30	13.29	5.17	2.11
World	73.17	3.29	61.46	6.11	17.57	5.75	8.31	70.55	58.91	16.01	7.43	75.89	64.09	18.98	8.96	5.34	5.18	2.97	1.53
Russia	73.15	0.43	58.59	8.54	17.12	6.46	8.58	67.26	52.70	14.37	7.54	79.04	64.44	18.88	8.98	11.78	11.74	4.51	1.44
Bhutan	72.97	1.92	59.89	4.92	14.81	6.40	6.21	71.31	58.37	13.84	5.79	74.97	61.72	15.90	6.63	3.66	3.35	2.05	0.84
Tonga	72.89	0.98	58.87	6.54	15.41	6.54	6.96	69.37	55.40	13.51	6.14	76.41	62.32	17.18	7.53	7.04	6.92	3.66	1.39
Honduras	72.88	1.35	59.23	5.85	15.09	6.58	6.67	70.35	56.78	13.57	5.99	75.50	61.75	16.51	7.14	5.16	4.96	2.95	1.15
Seychelles	72.86	1.21	59.07	6.12	15.19	6.58	6.78	69.94	56.21	13.57	6.03	76.52	62.66	16.87	7.22	6.58	6.45	3.30	1.18
Saint Lucia	72.70	1.47	59.17	5.83	15.00	6.61	6.61	69.31	55.87	13.21	5.86	76.30	62.66	16.64	7.11	6.99	6.79	3.43	1.25
Guatemala	72.60	1.79	59.39	6.76	16.15	5.49	6.64	70.31	57.22	15.46	6.19	74.88	61.53	16.77	7.01	4.57	4.30	1.32	0.82
Venezuela	72.51	1.62	59.14	7.39	16.53	5.36	6.89	68.72	55.42	14.92	6.21	76.50	63.02	17.92	7.34	7.78	7.60	3.00	1.14
Uzbekistan	72.39	1.21	58.60	6.17	14.77	6.35	6.12	69.45	55.72	12.94	5.41	75.40	61.54	16.33	6.50	5.95	5.83	3.40	1.09
Iraq	72.32	1.95	59.27	5.33	14.60	6.51	6.11	70.43	57.53	13.54	5.64	74.06	60.83	15.41	6.38	3.63	3.30	1.88	0.74
Syria	72.12	2.08	59.20	5.67	14.88	6.39	6.27	69.83	57.00	13.66	5.69	74.41	61.38	15.97	6.69	4.58	4.38	2.31	1.00
El Salvador	72.10	1.03	58.13	8.00	16.12	5.91	7.04	67.52	53.57	14.63	6.33	76.26	62.25	17.25	7.49	8.74	8.69	2.62	1.15
India	72.00	2.29	59.29	6.15	15.44	7.09	7.53	70.52	57.75	14.76	7.29	73.60	60.95	16.10	7.71	3.08	3.19	1.34	0.42
Tajikistan	71.79	2.37	59.16	5.22	14.38	6.73	6.12	69.57	57.18	13.20	5.62	73.98	61.09	15.43	6.46	4.40	3.91	2.23	0.84
Mongolia	71.73	1.07	57.81	7.42	15.23	6.56	6.79	67.24	53.37	13.03	5.96	76.43	62.43	16.98	7.32	9.19	9.05	3.96	1.36
Samoa	71.70	1.39	58.09	6.65	14.74	6.84	6.57	69.86	56.30	13.41	5.94	73.66	59.99	16.02	7.00	3.80	3.68	2.61	1.05
Kyrgyzstan	71.68	1.40	58.08	6.01	14.09	6.78	5.87	68.18	54.69	12.47	5.27	75.25	61.51	15.44	6.25	7.07	6.82	2.97	0.98
Egypt	71.63	1.53	58.16	5.16	13.33	7.13	5.46	69.49	56.10	12.13	5.06	73.81	60.25	14.34	5.70	4.32	4.14	2.21	0.64
Jamaica	71.48	1.62	58.10	6.41	14.51	6.83	6.34	68.97	55.72	13.38	5.93	73.99	60.47	15.50	6.65	5.02	4.75	2.12	0.72
Vanuatu	71.48	1.53	58.01	6.42	14.43	6.82	6.25	69.44	56.01	13.25	5.87	73.93	60.42	15.90	6.87	4.48	4.41	2.65	1.00
Western Sahara	71.39	2.35	58.73	5.60	14.33	6.65	5.98	69.69	57.28	13.45	5.64	73.55	60.63	15.31	6.35	3.86	3.35	1.87	0.71
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	71.23	1.28	57.51	7.29	14.80	6.79	6.59	68.66	54.89	13.36	6.00	74.31	60.66	16.41	7.10	5.65	5.77	3.05	1.10
Moldova	71.20	1.12	57.32	7.38	14.70	7.25	6.95	66.57	52.73	12.26	5.39	75.53	61.59	16.35	7.61	8.97	8.86	4.09	2.22
Indonesia	71.15	1.76	57.91	6.54	14.44	6.91	6.36	69.04	55.89	13.09	5.76	73.27	59.92	15.63	6.73	4.23	4.03	2.54	0.98
Dominica	71.13	2.67	58.80	5.43	14.23	6.88	6.10	68.21	56.01	12.88	5.55	74.55	62.07	15.72	6.52	6.33	6.06	2.84	0.96
Cambodia	70.67	2.33	58.00	7.20	15.20	6.35	6.55	68.01	55.65	14.23	6.12	73.19	60.16	15.86	6.81	5.18	4.52	1.63	0.69
Solomon Islands	70.53	1.66	57.19	6.51	13.70	7.01	5.71	69.22	55.99	13.04	5.48	71.98	58.52	14.40	5.95	2.77	2.52	1.36	0.47
Nepal	70.35	2.26	57.61	6.25	13.86	6.93	5.79	68.83	56.23	13.12	5.51	71.84	58.94	14.55	6.00	3.00	2.71	1.44	0.50
Guyana	70.18	2.00	57.18	8.15	15.33	7.60	7.93	66.51	53.64	13.44	6.86	73.94	60.78	17.01	8.68	7.44	7.14	3.57	1.81
Turkmenistan	70.07	3.10	58.17	5.97	14.14	6.90	6.04	66.87	55.26	12.57	5.41	72.84	60.56	15.01	6.23	5.97	5.30	2.44	0.82
Greenland	70.06	1.66	56.71	7.93	14.64	6.72	6.36	68.09	54.93	14.01	6.02	72.44	58.89	15.43	6.64	4.35	3.96	1.42	0.62
Philippines	69.83	2.25	57.09	6.94	14.02	7.10	6.12	66.89	54.26	12.51	5.47	72.82	59.93	15.23	6.42	5.93	5.67	2.71	0.94
Sao Tome and Principe	69.72	1.23	55.95	8.38	14.33	7.24	6.57	66.24	52.45	12.54	5.82	73.73	59.97	16.12	7.06	7.49	7.52	3.58	1.24
Libya	69.34	3.79	58.12	7.28	15.41	6.41	6.82	68.27	56.97	14.18	6.31	70.42	59.29	16.60	7.28	2.15	2.32	2.43	0.97
Yemen	69.30	3.23	57.52	6.43	13.95	6.88	5.83	67.23	55.68	13.05	5.49	71.39	59.37	14.71	6.06	4.15	3.69	1.66	0.57
Botswana	69.16	3.10	57.27	7.61	14.88	7.27	7.15	66.67	54.90	13.51	6.12	71.70	59.66	16.07	7.80	5.03	4.76	2.57	1.68
Laos	68.96	3.19	57.15	6.60	13.75	7.01	5.76	66.78	55.26	12.83	5.41	71.25	59.11	14.61	6.02	4.47	3.85	1.78	0.62
Senegal	68.68	3.10	56.78	6.74	13.53	6.62	5.15	66.79	55.13	12.82	4.91	70.75	58.60	14.28	5.41	3.96	3.47	1.46	0.50
Eritrea	68.62	3.35	56.98	7.81	14.79	6.59	6.38	66.51	55.21	14.10	6.06	70.66	58.62	15.34	6.61	4.15	3.41	1.24	0.54
Bolivia	68.58	3.64	57.22	7.73	14.94	7.08	7.02	66.13	54.96	13.99	6.55	71.14	59.55	15.78	7.35	5.02	4.59	1.79	0.79
Mauritania	68.48	3.10	56.59	6.92	13.51	7.30	5.81	66.50	54.81	12.46	5.40	70.48	58.35	14.52	6.16	3.98	3.54	2.06	0.76
Gabon	68.34	3.07	56.41	8.09	14.50	7.19	6.69	65.91	54.18	13.59	6.38	71.05	58.91	15.36	6.94	5.15	4.73	1.76	0.56
Uganda	68.25	3.21	56.46	9.56	16.02	7.46	8.48	65.27	53.66	14.21	7.06	71.12	59.10	17.42	9.32	5.85	5.44	3.21	2.27
Rwanda	67.78	2.99	55.78	8.14	13.92	7.30	6.22	65.49	53.63	13.02	5.90	69.89	57.71	14.58	6.40	4.39	4.08	1.56	0.49
Timor-Leste	67.69	3.76	56.45	7.07	13.52	7.15	5.68	66.07	55.09	12.79	5.42	69.44	57.91	14.23	5.90	3.37	2.82	1.43	0.49
Pakistan	67.65	4.64	57.28	6.52	13.80	6.96	5.76	65.33	55.24	12.84	5.41	70.16	59.49	14.75	6.08	4.83	4.25	1.92	0.67
Namibia	67.39	3.00	55.38	9.49	14.88	7.50	7.38	63.33	51.45	12.63	5.70	71.34	59.17	16.50	8.22	8.01	7.73	3.87	2.52
Malawi	67.35	3.20	55.55	8.49	14.05	7.42	6.47	64.07	52.47	12.61	5.71	70.56	58.53	15.24	6.94	6.49	6.06	2.64	1.23
Fiji	67.32	2.21	54.52	7.60	12.13	8.40	5.53	65.34	52.69	10.79	4.66	69.36	56.41	13.33	6.09	4.02	3.73	2.54	1.43
Ethiopia	67.31	4.07	56.39	8.24	14.63	6.69	6.31	64.08	53.66	13.62	5.83	70.73	59.20	15.53	6.68	6.65	5.54	1.92	0.85
F.S. Micronesia	67.20	1.95	54.15	9.27	13.42	7.72	6.14	63.49	50.55	11.59	5.35	71.12	57.93	15.00	6.50	7.63	7.37	3.41	1.15
Tanzania	67.00	3.15	55.15	9.60	14.75	7.55	7.30	64.20	52.45	12.97	5.93	69.78	57.79	16.29	8.31	5.58	5.33	3.32	2.38
Myanmar	66.89	3.29	55.18	8.18	13.36	7.26	5.62	63.79	52.35	12.29	5.22	70.16	58.12	14.27	5.88	6.37	5.78	1.99	0.66
Comoros	66.78	3.73	55.51	7.61	13.12	7.53	5.65	64.79	53.63	12.10	5.28	68.93	57.54	14.11	5.96	4.15	3.90	2.00	0.69
Kiribati	66.47	4.38	55.86	7.59	13.44	7.23	5.68	64.58	54.27	12.58	5.34	68.17	57.19	14.03	5.84	3.59	2.92	1.45	0.50
Zambia	66.35	4.17	55.52	7.32	12.84	7.46	5.29	63.94	53.44	11.92	4.82	68.67	57.48	13.51	5.58	4.74	4.03	1.60	0.76
Sudan	66.33	4.43	55.76	8.68	14.44	6.79	6.23	63.27	53.04	13.68	5.86	69.63	58.65	15.36	6.61	6.35	5.61	1.68	0.75
South Africa	66.14	2.87	54.01	10.95	14.96	7.61	7.57	62.61	50.55	13.15	6.65	69.60	57.37	16.30	8.04	6.99	6.82	3.14	1.39
Papua New Guinea	66.13	3.21	54.35	8.48	12.82	7.81	5.63	63.74	52.07	11.74	5.23	69.08	57.17	14.18	6.04	5.35	5.09	2.44	0.81
Afghanistan	66.03	4.50	55.53	7.80	13.33	7.28	5.61	64.47	54.15	12.57	5.33	67.54	56.82	13.94	5.81	3.07	2.67	1.37	0.47
Djibouti	65.99	4.58	55.57	8.76	14.33	6.86	6.19	63.52	53.48	13.54	5.80	68.51	57.67	15.02	6.48	4.99	4.19	1.48	0.68
Gambia	65.86	4.22	55.08	9.05	14.13	6.95	6.08	64.17	53.67	13.59	5.82	67.53	56.45	14.60	6.30	3.36	2.78	1.01	0.48
Congo, Rep.	65.77	3.18	53.96	9.23	13.19	7.64	5.83	64.12	52.45	12.45	5.64	67.46	55.49	13.87	5.98	3.34	3.04	1.42	0.33
Ghana	65.50	4.08	54.58	9.42	14.00	7.05	6.05	63.13	52.56	13.25	5.67	67.94	56.63	14.65	6.32	4.81	4.07	1.40	0.65
Palestine	65.17	3.31	53.48	12.44	15.92	6.16	7.08	59.69	47.91	13.97	6.01	71.50	59.90	17.91	7.90	11.81	11.99	3.94	1.89
Haiti	64.94	4.48	54.42	8.71	13.13	7.42	5.54	61.73	51.54	12.05	5.14	68.30	57.39	14.05	5.81	6.57	5.84	2.00	0.67
Angola	64.62	5.06	54.67	8.77	13.45	7.53	5.98	62.10	52.41	12.48	5.55	67.14	56.92	14.28	6.26	5.04	4.51	1.80	0.71
Eswatini	64.12	3.84	52.96	11.28	14.24	7.70	6.94	61.19	50.10	13.12	6.57	66.95	55.69	15.07	7.17	5.77	5.59	1.95	0.60
Guinea-Bissau	64.08	5.52	54.60	9.07	13.67	7.43	6.10	61.66	52.44	12.71	5.70	66.36	56.55	14.35	6.38	4.71	4.11	1.64	0.68
Equatorial Guinea	63.71	5.51	54.21	8.99	13.21	7.61	5.82	62.04	52.87	12.66	5.62	65.66	55.84	13.72	5.97	3.62	2.98	1.06	0.35
Cameroon	63.70	5.34	54.04	9.03	13.07	7.58	5.65	61.52	52.12	12.36	5.50	65.94	56.00	13.70	5.76	4.42	3.88	1.34	0.26
Burundi	63.65	4.78	53.43	10.22	13.65	7.26	5.91	61.60	51.64	12.98	5.55	65.70	55.18	14.19	6.14	4.10	3.54	1.21	0.58
Kenya	63.65	3.18	51.83	12.19	14.02	7.94	6.96	61.46	49.74	12.90	6.31	65.92	53.99	14.97	7.34	4.46	4.24	2.07	1.03
Madagascar	63.63	5.77	54.40	9.52	13.92	7.08	6.00	61.94	53.01	13.40	5.74	65.38	55.81	14.39	6.22	3.44	2.81	0.99	0.48
Mozambique	63.61	4.96	53.57	9.04	12.61	7.59	5.20	60.30	50.37	11.66	4.98	66.54	56.32	13.13	5.37	6.24	5.95	1.48	0.39
Zimbabwe	62.77	3.51	51.28	11.94	13.22	8.11	6.33	60.23	48.82	11.88	5.54	65.01	53.40	14.29	6.86	4.79	4.58	2.40	1.32
Togo	62.74	5.06	52.80	9.47	12.27	7.44	4.71	62.54	52.67	12.09	4.65	62.92	52.90	12.43	4.76	0.39	0.23	0.34	0.11
Liberia	62.16	5.38	52.54	9.84	12.38	7.98	5.36	60.88	51.58	12.15	5.39	63.44	53.47	12.57	5.33	2.57	1.89	0.42	−0.06
Cote d'Ivoire	61.94	5.09	52.03	11.11	13.15	8.12	6.27	60.02	50.56	12.30	5.81	64.13	53.75	14.08	6.67	4.12	3.19	1.78	0.86
DR Congo	61.90	6.42	53.31	10.28	13.60	7.28	5.88	59.79	51.58	12.97	5.55	64.04	55.05	14.15	6.12	4.25	3.47	1.17	0.57
Sierra Leone	61.79	7.46	54.24	8.35	12.59	7.75	5.34	60.06	52.92	11.91	5.06	63.50	55.54	13.18	5.56	3.44	2.62	1.27	0.50
Niger	61.18	8.74	54.93	8.02	12.95	7.02	4.96	60.26	54.06	12.51	4.80	62.13	55.81	13.34	5.08	1.87	1.75	0.83	0.28
Burkina Faso	61.09	6.22	52.31	10.08	12.38	7.38	4.77	58.92	50.23	11.72	4.53	63.22	54.31	12.87	4.91	4.30	4.08	1.15	0.38
Benin	60.77	6.86	52.63	10.75	13.38	7.41	5.79	59.35	51.45	12.92	5.53	62.21	53.79	13.76	5.96	2.86	2.34	0.84	0.44
Guinea	60.74	7.74	53.48	10.14	13.63	7.25	5.88	59.52	52.55	13.25	5.67	61.90	54.31	13.91	6.02	2.38	1.76	0.66	0.35
Mali	60.44	7.19	52.63	9.71	12.34	7.40	4.75	59.04	51.36	11.89	4.59	61.90	53.95	12.75	4.87	2.86	2.59	0.87	0.28
Somalia	58.82	8.28	52.09	11.40	13.49	7.36	5.85	56.35	49.77	12.90	5.55	61.39	54.48	14.00	6.07	5.04	4.72	1.10	0.51
South Sudan	57.62	8.34	50.95	12.03	12.98	7.65	5.63	54.64	48.21	12.05	5.14	60.63	53.64	13.71	5.93	5.99	5.43	1.66	0.80
CAR	57.41	6.89	49.30	13.55	12.85	8.43	6.28	55.26	47.41	11.89	5.60	59.29	50.86	13.65	6.74	4.03	3.46	1.77	1.14
Lesotho	57.38	5.02	47.40	15.46	12.86	8.67	6.53	54.62	44.77	11.33	5.65	60.01	49.85	13.86	7.00	5.39	5.09	2.53	1.35
Chad	55.07	8.68	48.75	13.50	12.25	8.04	5.29	53.20	47.11	11.69	4.98	57.01	50.41	12.75	5.53	3.82	3.30	1.07	0.55
Nigeria	54.46	9.01	48.48	13.67	12.14	8.09	5.23	54.18	48.20	11.99	5.11	54.74	48.74	12.28	5.33	0.57	0.54	0.29	0.22

Countries and territories	2023				Historical data									Recovery from COVID-19: 2019→2023
	All	Male	Female	Sex gap	2019	2019 →2020	2020	2020 →2021	2021	2021 →2022	2022	2022 →2023	2023
Hong Kong, Taiwan	85.51	82.84	88.13	5.29	85.26	−0.56	84.71	0.38	85.08	−1.60	83.48	2.03	85.51	0.25
Japan	84.71	81.69	87.74	6.05	84.42	0.25	84.67	−0.12	84.55	−0.50	84.05	0.66	84.71	0.29
South Korea	84.33	81.19	87.16	5.96	83.69	−0.01	83.67	0.18	83.85	−1.12	82.73	1.60	84.33	0.64
French Polynesia	84.07	81.78	86.50	4.73	83.19	−0.74	82.46	−2.89	79.57	4.29	83.86	0.21	84.07	0.88
Andorra	84.04	82.10	86.11	4.01	84.10	−4.68	79.42	2.91	82.33	1.69	84.02	0.03	84.04	−0.06
Switzerland	83.95	82.01	85.83	3.82	83.78	−0.72	83.06	0.58	83.65	−0.45	83.20	0.75	83.95	0.17
Australia	83.92	82.10	85.74	3.64	83.24	0.42	83.66	−0.10	83.56	−0.80	82.77	1.16	83.92	0.68
Singapore	83.74	81.24	86.24	5.00	83.66	0.00	83.66	−0.18	83.48	−0.56	82.92	0.81	83.74	0.07
Italy	83.72	81.57	85.75	4.18	83.34	−1.16	82.18	0.68	82.86	−0.81	82.05	1.66	83.72	0.37
Spain	83.67	80.96	86.31	5.35	83.48	−1.24	82.24	0.71	82.95	−0.58	82.37	1.30	83.67	0.19
Réunion	83.55	80.53	86.33	5.80	82.32	0.26	82.58	−1.08	81.50	0.00	81.50	2.05	83.55	1.23
France	83.33	80.43	86.09	5.66	82.73	−0.53	82.20	0.12	82.32	0.15	82.47	0.85	83.33	0.59
Norway	83.31	81.75	84.85	3.10	82.95	0.24	83.19	−0.03	83.17	−0.54	82.63	0.68	83.31	0.35
Malta	83.30	81.27	85.26	3.99	82.84	−0.50	82.34	−0.02	82.32	−0.07	82.25	1.05	83.30	0.46
Guernsey	83.27	81.01	85.58	4.56	83.28	0.07	83.35	−1.38	81.97	1.14	83.11	0.17	83.27	−0.01
Sweden	83.26	81.44	85.10	3.66	83.05	−0.62	82.43	0.59	83.02	0.03	83.05	0.22	83.26	0.21
Macao, China	83.08	80.83	85.25	4.42	83.29	1.32	84.61	−0.79	83.82	−1.72	82.10	0.97	83.08	−0.22
UAE	82.91	81.98	84.20	2.23	82.60	−0.66	81.94	−2.85	79.08	1.40	80.49	2.42	82.91	0.31
Iceland	82.69	80.98	84.51	3.52	82.85	−0.14	82.71	0.13	82.84	−1.25	81.59	1.10	82.69	−0.16
Canada	82.63	80.43	84.83	4.40	82.28	−0.63	81.65	0.32	81.98	−0.73	81.25	1.38	82.63	0.34
Martinique	82.56	79.25	85.62	6.36	82.07	−1.81	80.27	−2.53	77.74	3.10	80.84	1.73	82.56	0.49
Ireland	82.41	80.37	84.48	4.11	82.41	−0.02	82.39	−0.53	81.86	0.19	82.05	0.36	82.41	0.00
Israel	82.41	80.18	84.59	4.41	82.91	−0.20	82.70	−0.18	82.52	0.30	82.81	−0.41	82.41	−0.50
Qatar	82.37	81.61	83.37	1.76	82.94	−2.54	80.41	0.67	81.08	0.77	81.86	0.51	82.37	−0.58
Portugal	82.36	79.44	85.12	5.68	81.96	−0.59	81.37	0.03	81.40	−0.20	81.19	1.17	82.36	0.40
Bermuda	82.31	78.86	85.74	6.89	81.25	0.20	81.46	0.29	81.75	0.32	82.06	0.25	82.31	1.06
Luxembourg	82.23	80.57	83.84	3.27	81.59	−0.18	81.41	0.43	81.84	0.36	82.20	0.03	82.23	0.64
Netherlands	82.16	80.54	83.74	3.20	82.05	−0.66	81.39	−0.04	81.36	0.56	81.91	0.25	82.16	0.10
Belgium	82.11	79.86	84.33	4.47	81.83	−1.04	80.80	0.86	81.66	−0.50	81.16	0.96	82.11	0.28
New Zealand	82.09	80.41	83.77	3.36	81.83	0.83	82.66	−0.36	82.30	−1.29	81.01	1.08	82.09	0.26
Guadeloupe	82.05	78.13	85.53	7.40	81.39	−0.74	80.65	−2.44	78.21	2.69	80.91	1.15	82.05	0.66
Austria	81.96	79.54	84.32	4.78	81.91	−0.10	81.80	0.02	81.82	−0.52	81.30	0.66	81.96	0.05
Denmark	81.93	80.02	83.86	3.84	81.43	0.11	81.55	−0.11	81.44	−0.14	81.29	0.64	81.93	0.50
Finland	81.91	79.17	84.67	5.50	81.86	−0.04	81.82	−0.01	81.81	−0.57	81.24	0.67	81.91	0.05
Greece	81.86	79.29	84.33	5.04	81.35	0.19	81.54	−1.00	80.53	−0.59	79.94	1.91	81.86	0.51
Puerto Rico	81.69	78.03	85.24	7.21	81.44	−1.43	80.01	−0.24	79.77	−0.34	79.43	2.26	81.69	0.25
Cyprus	81.65	79.64	83.67	4.03	81.45	−0.22	81.23	−0.66	80.57	−0.14	80.43	1.21	81.65	0.19
Slovenia	81.60	78.90	84.34	5.44	81.01	−0.64	80.36	0.07	80.43	0.36	80.79	0.81	81.60	0.60
Germany	81.38	79.02	83.76	4.74	81.19	−0.18	81.00	0.10	81.11	−0.53	80.58	0.80	81.38	0.19
United Kingdom	81.30	79.36	83.21	3.85	81.44	−1.06	80.39	0.32	80.71	0.37	81.07	0.23	81.30	−0.14
Bahrain	81.28	80.67	81.99	1.31	80.47	−1.79	78.68	−0.60	78.08	2.91	80.99	0.29	81.28	0.81
Chile	81.17	79.24	83.08	3.84	80.32	−0.97	79.35	−0.47	78.88	0.30	79.18	1.99	81.17	0.84
Maldives	81.04	79.69	82.82	3.13	79.71	−0.99	78.71	−0.66	78.05	2.71	80.76	0.28	81.04	1.33
Isle of Man	81.00	78.93	83.13	4.21	80.74	−0.15	80.59	−0.17	80.42	0.54	80.96	0.04	81.00	0.26
Costa Rica	80.80	78.13	83.42	5.29	80.30	−0.57	79.72	−1.68	78.05	1.27	79.32	1.48	80.80	0.50
Taiwan	80.56	77.63	83.61	5.98	80.60	0.51	81.11	−0.32	80.78	−0.63	80.16	0.40	80.56	−0.04
Kuwait	80.41	79.25	81.85	2.59	80.02	−1.77	78.25	−0.62	77.62	1.16	78.79	1.62	80.41	0.38
Cayman Islands	80.36	77.98	82.87	4.89	79.05	0.18	79.23	0.07	79.30	0.68	79.98	0.37	80.36	1.31