List of filename extensions (M–R)
This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2016) |
This alphabetical list of filename extensions contains extensions of notable file formats used by multiple notable applications or services.
M
[edit]Ext. | Description | Used by |
---|---|---|
M[1] | Mathematica Package File | Mathematica |
M | MATLAB M-File | MATLAB |
M | Mercury Source File | Mercury |
M[2] | Source code | Objective-C |
M2TS | BDAV MPEG-2 transport stream | |
M3U | MPEG Audio Layer 3 Uniform Resource Locator playlist | Media players |
M3U8 | MPEG Audio Layer 3 Uniform Resource Locator playlist, using UTF-8 encoding | Media players |
M3U | MPEG Audio Layer 3 Uniform Resource Locator playlist | Media players |
M4A | MPEG-4 Part 14 audio | iTunes Store |
M4P | DRM-encumbered MPEG-4 Part 14 media | iTunes Store (formerly) |
M4R | See M4A | Apple iPhone ringtones |
M4V | MPEG-4 Part 14 video, which may optionally be encumbered by FairPlay DRM | iTunes Store, Handbrake |
M64 | Mupen64 gameplay recording[3] | Mupen64 |
MA | Autodesk Maya scene description format. The native format of the Maya modeling, animation, and rendering software.[4] | |
MAT | MATLAB MAT-files. The native data format of the MATLAB numerical computation software. Stores numerical matrices, Boolean values, or strings. Also stores sparse arrays, nested structures, and more.[5] | MATLAB and Octave |
MBOX | Unix mailbox format. Holds a collection of email messages. Native archive format of email clients such as Unix mail, Thunderbird, and many others.[6] | |
MCF[7] | Multimedia Container Format (predecessor of Matroska) | |
MD[8] | Markdown-formatted text file | Markdown |
MDB | MDB database file. The native format of the Microsoft Access database application. Used in conjunction with the Access relational database management system and as an exchange format.[9] | Microsoft Access |
MDF[10] | Master Data File, a Microsoft SQL Server file type | Microsoft SQL Server |
MDF | Measurement Data Format, a binary file format for vector measurement data[11] | automotive industry, developed by Robert Bosch GmbH |
MDI | Document save in high-resolution, created by MSOffice to scan documents (OCR) and turn them into a .DOC | Microsoft Office |
MDG | Digital Geometry (Programmable CAD) file format, developed by DInsight | Digital Geometric Kernel |
MDL | Model | 3D Design Plus or Simulink |
MDS | Midi Session | Sound Imp. |
MEX[12] | MEX file (executable command) | Matlab |
MGF | Wolfram System MGF bitmap format. Used by the Wolfram System user interface for storing raster images. MGF is an acronym for Mathematica Graphics Format.[13] | |
MGF[14] | Materials and Geometry Format | |
MHT | MIME encapsulation of aggregate HTML documents | Web Browsers |
MID | Standard MIDI file | music synthetizers, Winamp |
MKA | Matroska audio | |
MKV | Matroska video | |
MM[2] | Source code | Objective-C++ |
MML | MathML mathematical markup language. Used for integrating mathematical formulas in web documents. Rendering of embedded MathML is supported by a number of browsers and browser additions.[15] | |
MNT | Surface metrology or image analysis document | MountainsMap |
MO | Modelica models. File format specified by the Modelica Association.[16] | |
MOBI[17] | eBook | Mobipocket, Kindle |
MOD | AMPL model file | AMPL |
MOD | Modula language source | |
MOD | Modula-2 source code file | Clarion Modula-2 |
MOD | Tracker file format created for Ultimate Soundtracker for the Amiga | MOD (file format) |
MOD | MOD is recording format for use in digital tapeless camcorders. | MOD and TOD |
MODULES | Module | GTK+ |
MOE | same as Modelica Model .mo. | |
MOL | MDL Molfile | RasMol |
MOL2[18][19] | Tripos Sybyl MOL2 Format | SYBYL, RasMol |
MOP | MOPAC input file | MOPAC, RasMol |
MOV[20] | Animation format (Mac) | QuickTime, AutoCAD AutoFlix |
MP2[21][22] | MPEG audio file | Winamp, xing |
MP3[23][21] | MPEG audio stream, layer 3 | AWAVE, CoolEdit(+PlugIn), Winamp, many others |
MP4[24] | multimedia container format, MPEG 4 Part 14 | Winamp |
MPA | MPEG audio stream, layer 1,2,3 | AWAVE |
MPC | Musepack audio | |
MPD | LDraw file (multi-part DAT file) | LDraw |
MPEG[25][26][27] | multimedia containter format, video, audio | MPEG Player, Winamp |
MPG | see MPEG | |
MPS | MPS linear programming system format (.mps)[28] Commonly used as input format by LP solvers. MPS is an acronym for Mathematical Programming System.[29] | |
MSC | management saved console[30] | Microsoft; Microsoft MMC[31] |
MSAV | Mindustry map file | Mindustry[32] |
MSCH | Mindustry schematic file | Mindustry[32] |
MSDL[33] | Manchester Scene Description Language | |
MSF[34][35] | Multiple sequence file (Pileup format) | |
MSI | Windows Installer Package | Microsoft Windows |
MSO | Microsoft Outlook metadata for a Microsoft Word 2000 email attachment[36] | Microsoft Outlook |
MSSTYLES | Windows visual style file | Microsoft Windows |
MSU | Microsoft Update Package | Microsoft Windows |
MTS | See M2TS | |
MUP | MUP -- File type used by MindMup to export editable Mind Maps | |
MM | File type used by FreeMind to export editable Mind Maps | |
MX | Wolfram Language serialized package format (.mx)[28] Wolfram Language serialized package format. Used for the distribution of Wolfram Language packages. Stores arbitrary Wolfram Language expressions in a serialized format optimized for fast loading.[37] | |
MXF[38][39] | Material exchange format (RFC 4539, SMPTE 377M) | |
MYD | a MyISAM data file in MySQL | MyISAM, MySQL |
MYI | a MyISAM index file in MySQL | MyISAM, MySQL |
MR | A Engine Simulator engine save file[40] | Engine Simulator |
N
[edit]Ext. | Description | Used by |
---|---|---|
NB | Wolfram Mathematica Notebook (see Wolfram Language) | Mathematica |
NC | Binary Data | netCDF software package |
NC | Instructions for NC (Numerical Control) machine | CAMS |
NC | Name code program | namec-git/namec software package |
NCD | NC Drill File (Excellon Format, printed circuit board hole definitions) | Most PCB layout software |
NDK | NDK seismologic file format. Commonly used for storage and exchange of earthquake data. Stores geographical information and wave measurements for individual seismological events.[41] | |
NDS | Nintendo DS file. Used for Homebrew and official games. | Nintendo DS Consoles and Emulators |
NEF[42] | Nikon RAW image format | Nikon cameras |
NET | Pajek graph data format (.net)[28] Pajek graph language and data format. Commonly used exchange format for graphs. The native format of the Pajek network analysis software. The format name is Slovenian for spider.[43] | Pajek network analysis software |
NEU | Pro/Engineer neutral file format | PTC Pro/Engineer |
NEX | NEXUS phylogenetic format (.nex, .nxs)[28] Commonly used for storage and exchange of phylogenetic data. Can store DNA and protein sequences, taxa distances, alignment scores, and phylogenetic trees.[44] | |
NF | Instructions for NC machine made by TRUMPF | TRUMPF |
NFO | iNFO for accompanying media files | Kodi, Plex |
NIM | Nim source code file | Nim |
NMF | Node Map File | Used by SpicyNodes |
NOFF | 3D object file format with normals (.noff, .cnoff)[28] NOFF is an acronym derived from Object File Format. Occasionally called CNOFF if color information is present.[45] | |
NPR | Nuendo Project File | Steinberg Nuendo |
NRO | Nintendo Switch executable file | |
NRW[46] | Nikon Coolpix RAW image | Nikon |
NRX | NetRexx Script File | NetRexx |
NS1 | NetStumbler file | NetStumbler |
NSA | media | Nullsoft Streaming Audio |
NSF | NES sound format file | Transfer of NES music data[47] |
NSV | media | Nullsoft Streaming Video |
NUMBERS | Numbers spreadsheet file | Numbers |
NWD, NWF | Navisworks 3D drawing | Navisworks |
NXS | Same as NEXUS (.nex, .nxs). See NEX above for more details. NEXUS phylogenetic format (.nex, .nxs)[28] |
O
[edit]Ext. | Description | Used by |
---|---|---|
O | Object file | UNIX - Atari - GCC |
OBJ | Compiled machine language code | |
OBJ | Object code | Intel Relocatable Object Module |
OBJ | Wavefront Object | |
OBS | Script | ObjectScript |
OCX | OLE custom control | |
ODB[48] | Database front end document | OpenDocument, LibreOffice |
ODF[48] | Formula, mathematical equations | OpenDocument, LibreOffice |
ODG[48] | Drawings and vector graphics | OpenDocument, LibreOffice, Collabora Online |
ODP[48] | Presentations | OpenDocument, LibreOffice, Collabora Online |
ODS[48] | OpenDocument spreadsheet format (.ods)[28] | OpenDocument, LibreOffice, Collabora Online |
ODT[48] | Text (Word processing) documents | OpenDocument, LibreOffice, Collabora Online |
OFF | 3D object file format (.off, .coff)[28] OFF is an acronym for Object File Format. Used for storing and exchanging 3D models.[49] | |
OGA | Audio file in the Ogg container format | libogg |
OGG | Vorbis audio in the Ogg container format | libogg |
OGV | Video file in the Ogg container format | libogg |
OGX | Ogg Multiplex Profile | libogg |
OPUS | Ogg/Opus audio file | mpv, mplayer, many others (official file format). |
ORG | Emacs Org mode | Emacs Org mode major mode |
ORG | Older Origin Project | Origin versions 4 or earlier |
OSB | Osu! Storyboard | Osu! |
OSC | OpenStreetMap Changeset | OpenStreetMap |
OSK | Osu! Skin | Osu! |
OSM | OpenStreetMap data | OpenStreetMap |
OSM | OpenStreetMap note | OpenStreetMap |
OSR | Osu! Replay | Osu! |
OST | Offline Storage Table | Microsoft e-mail software: Outlook Express, Microsoft Outlook |
OSU | Osu! Beatmap Info | Osu! |
OSZ | Osu! Beatmap | Osu! |
OTB | Over-the-air bitmap graphics | |
OTF | OpenType font | |
OTL | The Vim Outliner | A vim plugin |
OTF[48] | Formula, mathematical equations template | OpenDocument, LibreOffice, Collabora Online |
OTG[48] | Drawings and vector graphics template | OpenDocument, LibreOffice, Collabora Online |
OTP[48] | Presentations template | OpenDocument, LibreOffice, Collabora Online |
OTS[48] | Spreadsheets template | OpenDocument, LibreOffice, Collabora Online |
OTT[48] | Text (Word processing) documents template | OpenDocument, LibreOffice, Collabora Online |
OV2 | Overlay file (part of program to be loaded when needed) | TomTom Point of Interest |
OWL[50][51] | Web ontology language (OWL) file | Protégé and other ontology editors |
OXT | OpenOffice.org extension | OpenOffice.org / LibreOffice |
P
[edit]Ext. | Description | Used by |
---|---|---|
P | Database PROGRESS source code | PROGRESS |
P | PASCAL source code file | |
P | Parser source code file | |
P8 | PICO-8 Game File | PICO-8 |
P10 | Certificate Request | |
P12 | Personal Information Exchange | "Crypto Shell Extensions" |
PACK[52] | Pack200 Packed Jar File | |
PAGES | Pages document file | Pages |
PAK | Archive | Pak |
PAL | Paint Shop Pro color palette (JASC format) | PaintShop Pro, XnView |
PAM | PAM Portable Arbitrary Map graphics format | Netpbm |
PAPA | Flipline Studio's game backups like JackSmith, Papa's Wingeria verion 1.2+, Papa's Pancakeria version 1.4+[53] | |
PAR | Parity Archive | [54] |
PAR2 | Parity Archive v2 | [55] |
PARAMS | MXNet net representation format (.json, .params)[28] Underlying format of the MXNet deep learning framework, used by the Wolfram Language. Networks saved as MXNet are stored as two separate file: a .json file specifying the network topology and a .params file specifying the numeric arrays used in the network.[56] | |
PAS | Pascal language source | Borland Pascal |
PAX | pax archive file | pax, GNU Tar |
PBLIB | Power Library | PowerBASIC |
PBM | ASCII portable bitmap format (.pbm)[28] PBM monochrome raster image format. Member of the Portable family of image formats. Related to PGM and PPM. Native format of the Netpbm graphics software package.[57] | Netpbm graphics software package |
PBO | A file type used by Bohemia Interactive | Arma 3, PBO Manager |
PCAP | Network packet capture format (.pcap)[28][58] | WireShark[59] |
PCL[60][61] | HP-PCL graphics data file | HP Printer Command Language |
PCS | PCSurvey file | PCSurvey by Softart - Land Surveying Software |
PCX | PC Paintbrush file | PC Paintbrush |
PDB[62] | debugging data | Microsoft Windows |
PDB[63] | Molecule (protein data bank) | |
PDE | Processing source code file | Processing programming language |
Adobe's Portable Document Format | Adobe Acrobat Reader | |
PDI | Portable Database Image | |
PDM | Program | Deskmate |
PDM | PowerDesigner's physical data model (relational model) file format | PowerDesigner |
PDM | Visual Basic (VB) Project Information File | Visual Basic |
PDN | Image file | Paint.NET |
PDS | PALASM Design Description | |
PDS | Planetary Data System Format | |
PEM | A text-based certificate file defined in RFC 1421 through RFC 1424[64] | Applications that need to use cryptographic certificates, including web-servers |
pet | package[65] | Puppy Linux |
PFA | PostScript Font File | |
PFA | Type 3 font file (unhinted PostScript font) | |
PFAM | PFAM format[66] | |
PFB | PostScript font | Adobe Type Manager (ATM) |
PFC | (Personal Filing Cabinet) contains e-mail, preferences and other personal information | AOL |
PFM[67] | PostScript Type 1 font metric file | Microsoft Windows, Adobe Acrobat Reader |
PFM[67] | Windows Type 1 font metric file | |
PGN[68] | Portable Game Notation -Text specification for Chess game | Most chess playing computer applications |
PFX | An encrypted certificate file[64] | Applications that need to use cryptographic certificates, including web-servers |
PHF | Database File | Nuverb Systems Inc: Donarius |
PHN | Phun scene | Algodoo (previously Phun) |
PHP | PHP file | |
PHP3 | PHP 3 file | |
PHP4 | PHP 4 file | |
PHR | Phrases | LocoScript |
PHY | Phylip format[66] | |
PHZ | Algodoo scene | Algodoo |
PI2 | Portrait Innovations High Resolution Encrypted Image file | Portrait Innovations Studio2 (proprietary) |
PIE | GlovePIE script file | GlovePIE |
PIR | PIR format[66] | |
PIT | Compressed Mac file archive created by PACKIT | unpackit.zoo |
PIT | Partition Information Table for Samsung's smartphone with Android | Odin3 |
PK3 | Quake III engine game data | |
PKL | Pickle file | Python object serialization |
PKA | Archive | PKARC |
PL | Perl source code file | |
PL | Prolog source code file | |
PL | IRAF pixel list | IRAF astronomical data format |
PLI | PL/I source file | PL/I compilers |
PLR | Terraria player/character file | Terraria |
PLS | Multimedia Playlist, primarily for streaming | Shoutcast, IceCast, others |
PM[69] | Perl module | |
PMA | PMarc Archive | |
PMP | PenguinMod Project file | PenguinMod's project file |
PNG | Portable Network Graphics file | Web browsers, image viewing and editing applications |
POM[70] | Build manager configuration file | Apache Maven POM file |
PPEG | parsimonious PEG grammar | parsimonious parser generator |
PPTX | MS Office Open-XML Presentation | Microsoft PowerPoint[71] |
PPSX | MS Office Open-XML Auto-Play Presentation | Microsoft PowerPoint |
PRJ | Mkd (Unix command) | Mkd project file to extract documentation |
PROPERTIES | Configuration file format. Commonly used in Java projects. Associates string keys to string values.[72] | |
PROTO[73] | Message specification | Google Protocol Buffers |
PRP | Plasma Registry Page | Plasma (engine) |
PS | Adobe Postscript file | PostScript |
PSD[74] | Photoshop native file format | Adobe Photoshop |
PSDC | Photoshop Cloud Document | Adobe Photoshop |
PSM1[75] | Windows Powershell module | Windows Powershell |
PSPPALETTE[76] | Paint Shop Pro color palette (JASC format) | Paint Shop Pro 8.0 and newer |
PST | Archive File | Microsoft Outlook |
PS1 | Windows Powershell script[75] | Windows PowerShell |
PTF | PlayStation Portable Theme file | PSP Theme settings menu |
PTF | Pro Tools Session File | Digidesign/Avid Pro Tools version 7 up to version 9 |
PTS | Pro Tools Session File | Digidesign Pro Tools (legacy version) |
PTX | Pro Tools Session File | Avid Pro Tools version 10 or later |
PUB | Public key ring file | Pretty Good Privacy RSA System |
PUP[34][35] | Pileup format | |
PY | Python script file | Python (programming language) |
Q
[edit]Ext. | Description | Used by |
---|---|---|
QFX | Quicken-specific implementation of the OFX specification | Intuit Quicken |
QIF[77] | Quicken Interchange Format | Intuit Quicken |
QLC[67] | ATM Type 1 fonts script | Adobe Type Manager |
QOI | Quite OK Image Format | Web browsers, image viewing and editing applications |
QT | QuickTime movie (animation) | |
QTVR | QuickTime VR Movie |
|- | QSS |QT Style Sheet |QT Python GUI library
R
[edit]Ext. | Description | Used by |
---|---|---|
R | Ratfor file | Ratfor |
R | Script file | R |
R00, R01, ... | Part of a multi-file RAR archive | RAR |
R2D | Reflex 2 datafile | Reflex 2 |
R3D | Red Raw Video (raw video data created with a Red camera) | Red Camera |
R8P | PCL 4 bitmap font file | Intellifont |
RAD | 2-op FM music | Reality AdLib Tracker |
RAD | Radiance | Radiance |
RAL | Remote Access Language file | Remote Access |
RAM | Ramfile | RealAudio |
RAP | Flowchart | RAPTOR |
RAR | Archive | RAR |
RAS | Graphics format | SUN Raster |
RB | Ruby Script file | |
RBXL | Roblox Experience file | Roblox Studio |
RC | Configuration file | emacs, Vim (text editor), Bash (Unix shell) |
RC[78] | Resource Compiler script file | Microsoft C/C++, Borland C++ |
RDP[79] | RDP connection | Remote Desktop connection |
RDS[80] | Data file | R |
RES[81] | Compiled resource | Microsoft C/C++, Borland C++ |
REX, REXX | Rexx Script file | ooRexx |
RKT | Racket language source file | DrRacket integrated development environment (IDE) for the Racket (programming language) |
RM[82] | RealMedia | RealPlayer |
RMD [83] | R Markdown | RStudio |
RMVB[84] | RealMedia Variable Bitrate | RealPlayer |
Rob | Robot4 (TM) Input file format | Robot4 software |
ROL | AdLib Piano Roll | AdLib Visual Composer |
RPM | RPM software package | Red Hat Linux, the Linux Standard Base and several other operating systems |
RS | Rust language source | |
RSA | Harwell–Boeing matrix format. Used for exchanging and storing sparse matrices.[85] | |
RSL, RSLS, RSLF | Resilio Sync File Placeholder | |
RST | reStructuredText | Docutils |
RTF[86][87][88] | Rich Text Format text file (help file script) | many - Microsoft Word |
RUA | same as RSA | |
RUN | AMPL script file | AMPL |
RUN | Makeself shell self-extracting archive | shell |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "What Is a Mathematica Package?". Wolfram. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
- ^ a b Dalrymple, Mark; Knaster, Scott (29 June 2012). Learn Objective-C on the Mac. Apress. p. 9. ISBN 9781430241881.
The .m extension originally stood for "messages" when Objective-C was first introduced, referring to a central feature of Objective-C
- ^ "M64 File Extension - What is an .m64 file and how do I open it?". fileinfo.com. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
- ^ "Maya (.ma)".
- ^ "MAT (.mat)".
- ^ "MBOX (.mbox)".
- ^ "MCF specification, introduction". free.fr. Retrieved 2020-09-18.
- ^ S. Leonard (March 2016). The text/markdown Media Type. Internet Engineering Task Force. doi:10.17487/RFC7763. ISSN 2070-1721. RFC 7763. Informational.
- ^ "MDB (.mdb)".
- ^ "Database Files and Filegroups". microsoft.com. 2020-05-29. Retrieved 2020-08-28.
- ^ "ASAM MDF". Retrieved 2020-09-18.
- ^ "Mex-Files". octave.org. Retrieved 2020-09-18.
- ^ "MGF (.mgf)".
- ^ "The Materials and Geometry Format". May 1995. Retrieved 2020-09-18.
- ^ "MathML (.mml)".
- ^ "Modelica Model (.mo, .moe)".
- ^ "Mobipocket File Format". loc.gov. 2019-02-20. Retrieved 2020-09-18.
- ^ "Tripos Mol2 File Format" (PDF). ccnu.edu.cn. Retrieved 2020-09-21.
- ^ "SYBYL MOL2 Format". yale.edu. 1998. Retrieved 2020-09-21.
- ^ "Introduction to QuickTime File Format Specification". apple.com. 2016. Retrieved 2020-09-21.
- ^ a b M. Nilsson (November 2000). The audio/mpeg Media Type. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC3003. RFC 3003. Proposed Standard.
- ^ S. Casner; P. Hoschka (July 2003). MIME Type Registration of RTP Payload Formats. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC3555. RFC 3555. Proposed Standard. Obsoleted by RFC 4855, 4856. Updated by RFC 3625, 4629.
- ^ "Happy Birthday MP3!". Fraunhofer IIS. 12 July 2005. Retrieved 18 July 2010.
- ^ 3GPP2 (18 May 2007). "3GPP2 C.S0050-B Version 1.0, 3GPP2 File Formats for Multimedia Services" (PDF). 3GPP2. pp. 67, 68. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-12.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ ISO/IEC 13818-1:2000 - Information technology -- Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information: Systems (PDF), neuron2.net, 2000-12-01, archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-11
- ^ ITU-T. "H.222.0 : Information technology - Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information: Systems". Retrieved 2010-06-03.
- ^ ITU-T (May 2006). "H.222.0 Summary". Archived from the original on 2011-05-19. Retrieved 2010-06-03.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Listing of All Formats".
- ^ "MPS (.mps)".
- ^ Zvereva, O. M. (2004). "Часть 2: ОПЕРАЦИОННАЯ СИСТЕМА WINDOWS 2000 PROFESSIONAL: КОНСОЛИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ. ТИПОВЫЕ ЗАДАЧИ АДМИНИСТРИРОВАНИЯ" [Part 2: The Windows 2000 Professional operating system: Control console; standard administration tasks] (PDF). ОПЕРАЦИОННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ (in Russian). Yekaterinburg. p. 99. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 26, 2012. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
Несколько оснасток могут быть объединены администратором в инструмент (также называется документом), который сохраняется в файле с расширением .msc (Management Saved Console). [Translation: An administrator can gather a few frameworks into an instrument (also known as a document) stored in a file with the suffix
.msc
(Management Saved Console).] - ^ Shields, Paul; Crump, Ralph; Weiss, Martin (2000). Windows 2000 server: system administration handbook. Global knowledge professional reference. Syngress. pp. 51–52. ISBN 978-1-928994-09-1. Retrieved 2010-03-18.
A powerful feature of the MMC [...] enables administrators to create custom tools [...], simply snap in the desired tools, and then the console can be saved as a Management Saved Console (MSC) file [...]
- ^ a b "Mindustry", Wikipédia (in French), 2023-08-26, retrieved 2023-11-09
- ^ "MSDL - Manchester Scene Description Language". Retrieved 2020-09-18.
- ^ a b Accelrys (1998-10-02). "QUANTA: Protein Design. 3. Reading and Writing Sequence Data Files". Université de Montréal. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
- ^ a b Li H.; Handsaker B.; Wysoker A.; Fennell T.; Ruan J.; Homer N.; Marth G.; Abecasis G.; Durbin R; 1000 Genome Project Data Processing Subgroup (2009) (2009). "The Sequence alignment/map (SAM) format and SAMtools". Bioinformatics. 25 (16): 2078–2079. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btp352. PMC 2723002. PMID 19505943.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Article ID: 222330". Microsoft Support. Microsoft. 2004-08-13. Archived from the original on 2011-06-04. Retrieved 2010-02-10.
When sending HTML messages with an attached Microsoft Office 2000 document, the message is sent as an Outlook HTML message [...]. The Oledata.mso file contains necessary information to properly render the attachment in the message in its originating program.
- ^ "MX (.mx)".
- ^ ST 372:2017 - SMPTE Standard - Dual Link 1.5 Gb/s Digital Interface for 1920 × 1080 and 2048 × 1080 Picture Formats. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. 2017-11-01. pp. 1–24. doi:10.5594/SMPTE.ST372.2017. ISBN 978-1-68303-110-9. Archived from the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved 2020-09-18.
{{cite book}}
:|journal=
ignored (help) - ^ T. Edwards (May 2006). Media Type Registration for the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) Material Exchange Format (MXF). Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC4539. RFC 4539. Informational.
- ^ "engine-sim-community-edition/tutorial/03_building_engines/03_building_engines.md at master · Engine-Simulator/engine-sim-community-edition". GitHub. Retrieved 2024-05-05.
- ^ "NDK (.ndk)".
- ^ "Nikon Electronic Format (NEF)". nikonusa.com. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
- ^ "Pajek (.net)".
- ^ "NEXUS (.nex, .nxs)".
- ^ "NOFF (.noff, .cnoff)".
- ^ "What is an NRW (RAW) file?". nikonimgsupport.com. 2019-04-10. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
- ^ "NES Sound Format - Just Solve the File Format Problem". fileformats.archiveteam.org. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) Version 1.3. Part 3: OpenDocument Schema". OASIS Open. 2021-04-27. Retrieved 2021-09-12.
- ^ "OFF (.off, .coff)".
- ^ A. Swartz (September 2004). application/rdf+xml Media Type Registration. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC3870. RFC 3870. Informational.
- ^ "OWL Web Ontology Language Reference". w3.org. 2004-02-10.
- ^ "pack200 - JAR Packing tool". oracle.com. Retrieved 2020-09-25.
- ^ "New Feature: Game Backups". 2012-10-04.
- ^ "Parity Volume Set Specification 1.0". 2001-10-14. Retrieved 2020-08-28.
- ^ "Parity Volume Set Specification 2.0". 2003-05-11. Retrieved 2020-08-28.
- ^ "MXNet (.json, .params)".
- ^ "PBM (.pbm)".
- ^ "PCAP (.pcap)".
- ^ "5.2. Open Capture Files".
- ^ "PCL 5e Technical Reference Manual Part 1" (PDF). Hewlett-Packard. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
- ^ "PCL 5e Technical Reference Manual Part 2" (PDF). Hewlett-Packard. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
- ^ "What's inside a PDB file?". microsoft.com. 2016-02-08. Retrieved 2020-09-18.
- ^ "File Format Description". wwpdb.org. Retrieved 2020-09-18.
- ^ a b "Certificate - What is a Pem file and how does it differ from other OpenSSL Generated Key File Formats?".
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