List of foreign recipients of the Légion d'Honneur by country
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The following is a list of notable foreign members of the Legion of Honor by their country of origin. The Legion of Honor is the highest decoration in France. and is divided into five degrees (lower to higher): Chevalier (Knight), Officier (Officer), Commandeur (Commander), Grand Officier (Grand Officer) and Grand Croix (Grand Cross).
Membership in the Legion of Honor is restricted to French nationals.[1] Foreign nationals who have served France or the ideals it upholds[2] may, however, receive a distinction of the Légion, which is nearly the same thing as membership in the Légion. Foreign nationals who live in France are submitted to the same requirements as Frenchmen. Foreign nationals who live abroad may be awarded a distinction of any rank or dignity in the Légion.
A complete, chronological list of the members of the Legion of Honor nominated from the very first ceremony in 1804 to now does not exist. The number is estimated at one million. Among them about 3,000 were decorated with the Grand Cross (including 1,200 French).[3]
Albania[edit]
- Grand Officer
- Ismail Kadare (2020), a writer[4]
- Iliaz Vrioni, politician[5]
- Commander
- Chevalier
- Fatos Kongoli (2010), a writer
Algeria[edit]
Algeria was part of France from 1830 to 1962[7]
- Grand Cross
- Abdelkader El Djezairi (Grand Croix, 1860), religious and military leader. Awarded Legion of Honour for protecting Christians in Damascus during the Syrian crisis of 1860[7][8]
- Si Kaddour Benghabrit (1939), official and founder of the Muslim Institute of the Great Mosque of Paris[7][9]
- Djelloul Ben Lakhdar (1856-1940), bachaga of the Larbaa[10]
Chevalier
- Saïd Cid Kaoui (1904), berberologist, lexicographer and interpreter officer of the 1st class.[11]
Argentina[edit]
Chevalier
- Adolfo Bioy Casares (1981), writer.
- Ernesto Sabato (Chevalier, 1979; Commandeur, 1987), writer, humanist, physicist, president of the CONADEP[12]: 1531
- Juan David Nasio (1999), psychoanalyst, psychiatric physician, writer.
Officier
- Victoria Ocampo (Officier, 1962; Chevalier), writer, critic; founder, publisher and director of Sur, philanthropist.[13][14]
- Quino (2014), cartoonist, creator of Mafalda[15]
Commander
- Jorge Luis Borges (1983), writer, teacher.[16]
Grand Cross
- Mauricio Macri (2016), president of Argentina[17]
Armenia[edit]
- Grand Cross
- Robert Kocharyan, (Grand Cross), politician, former President of Armenia[18]
- Serzh Sargsyan (Grand Cross, 2011), politician, former President of Armenia[19]
- Grand Officier
- Eduard Nalbandyan (Grand Officier, 2011), diplomat, former Minister of Foreign Affairs[20]
- Officier
- Andranik Ozanian, military commander and statesman (1919)[21]
- Aram Karamanoukian, was a Lieutenant General of the Syrian Army[22]
- Ara Güler, was an Armenian photojournalist from Turkey (2000)[23]
- Chevalier
- Ara Abramyan, prominent philanthropist, social activist, and businessmen from Russia (2005)[24]
- Religious Leader
- Karekin II, Catholicos of All Armenians, the supreme head of the Armenian Apostolic Church[25]
Australia[edit]
- Grand Officer
- General Sir John Monash, GCMG, KCB, VD (1919), Appointed Grand Officier during World War I[26]
- Commander
- Air Chief Marshal Mark Binskin, AC (2017), Chief of the Defence Force, Appointed Chevalier in 2015[27]
- Stephen Brady AO CVO (2017), ambassador of Australia to France[27]
- Air Chief Marshal Sir Angus Houston, AK, AFC (2007), former Chief of the Defence Force[27]
- Howard Florey OM FRS FRCP (Commandeur, 1946) patholigst and pharmacologist, known for his role in discovery of Penicillin.[28]: 455
- Sir Ninian Stephen KG, AK, GCMG, GCVO, KBE (1983), Governor-General of Australia[29]
- Officer
- Major General Sir John Gellibrand, KCB, DSO & Two Bars (1919), Commander 3rd Australian Division, Appointed Officier during World War I[26]
- Major General Sir Thomas Glasgow, KCB, CMG, DSO (1919), Commander 1st Australian Division, Appointed Officier during World War I[26]
- Major General Sir Charles Rosenthal, KCB, CMG, DSO, VD (1919), Commander 2nd Australian Division, Appointed Officier during World War I[26]
- Ross Steele, AM (2008), for promoting the teaching of French language and culture. Was also appointed Chevalier in 1996[30]
- General Sir Peter Cosgrove, AK, MC, Governor General of Australia
- General David Hurley, AC, DSC (2012), Governor of New South Wales[31]
- Vice Admiral Ray Griggs, AO, CSC (25 March 2014), Chief of Navy
- Dame Marie Bashir, AD, CVO (2014), Governor of New South Wales. Was also appointed Chevalier in 2009[32]
- Lieutenant General David Morrison, AO (July 2014), Chief of Army.
- Vice Admiral Tim Barrett, AO, CSC, RAN (8 April 2017), Chief of Navy.
- Vice Admiral David Johnston, AO, RAN (16 November 2018), Vice Chief of the Defence Force.
- Nancy Wake, partisan of the French Resistance in World War 2
- Chevalier
- Lieutenant Colonel Sir Michael Bruxner, KBE, DSO, JP (1917), later to become a prominent NSW politician, was appointed as a Chevalier "in recognition of distinguished services" during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign in the First World War[33]
- Lieutenant General Sir Leslie Morshead, KCB, KBE, CMG, DSO, ED (1919), 33rd Battalion, AIF, Appointed Officier during World War I[26]
- James Taylor (1927), Australian Olympic Federation President[34]
- Professor Francis Patrick Donovan AM (1998), appointed Chevalier in recognition of services to the International Court of Arbitration and the relationship between France and Australia. [citation needed]
- Charlie Mance (Age 98) travelled to France in 1998 to receive the medal for serving in France as an ally in World War One.
- Robert Cowper (2004), flying ace of the Second World War[35]
- Tom Hughes, AO, QC (2005), prominent barrister and Attorney-General in the Gorton Government, appointed Chevalier for his contribution as an RAAF pilot in the D-Day landings
- Suzanne Cory, AC (2009), professor of medical research with the Institut Pasteur[citation needed]
- Duncan Kerr, Judge of the Federal Court of Australia (2011)[36]
- Professor Kurt Lambeck AO, FRS, FAA, FRSN, (2013), geoscientist who helped establish the Centre national d'études spatiales (National Centre for Space Studies)[37]
- John Spender KC (2013)[38]
- Edmund Charles Spencer World War I veteran awarded the Légion d'Honneur on the 80th anniversary of the armistice.
- Rear Admiral Michael Noonan, AM, RAN (October 2017), Deputy Chief of Navy[39]
Austria[edit]
- Chevalier
- Peter Engelmann, Philosopher and Publisher (2013) [citation needed]
- Ferdinand III (Grand Croix), Grand Duke of Tuscany[40]
- Hans Hollein (2003), architect and designer[41]
Azerbaijan[edit]
- Mehriban Aliyeva, The First Lady of Azerbaijan[42]
- Novruz Mammadov, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2019) for his contribution to the cooperation between Azerbaijan and France.[43]
Bahrain[edit]
- Mohammed bin Jasim Alghatam, politician, scientist and army veteran received both Chevalier and Commandeur of the Légion d'Honneur[44]
Bangladesh[edit]
- Arshad-uz Zaman (first Bangladeshi)[45][46]
- Sayeed Ahmed (1993)[47]
- Muhammad Yunus (Officer, 2004)[48]
- Rasul Nizam (Chevalier, 2004)[49]
Belgium[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2023) |
- Achille Van Acker (Grand Croix), former prime minister
- Albert II, King of the Belgians
- Alfred Belpaire (Grand Officier), locomotive engineer[50]
- Baron Jean-Pierre Berghmans in 2005 (Chevalier), economist and industrialist
- Count Paul Buysse (2011), businessman[51]
- Marie Joseph Charles, 6th Duke d'Ursel, politician
- Alfred Cluysenaar (1878), painter[52]
- Willy Coppens (Commandeur, 1934), flying ace, balloon buster and writer[53]
- Baron Henry Delvaux de Fenffe (Grand Officier), civil servant
- Baron Édouard Descamps (Grand Officier), jurist and politician[54]
- Édouard Empain (Officier, 1900), engineer, financier and industrialist[55]
- Zénobe Gramme (Chevalier) electrical engineer, inventor of Gramme machine[28]: 523
- Roger Lallemand (Commandeur, 1991), former President of the Senate[56]
- Baron Auguste Lambermont (Grand Officier), statesman[57]: 138
- Henri Lavachery (Chevalier, 1935), archaeologist and ethnologist. Awarded Legion of Honour for his work during the expedition to Easter Island.[58]
- Edmund Leburton, former prime minister
- Gérard Leman (Grand Croix), general. Awarded Legion of Honour for his role in defending Liège during World War I.[59]
- Benoît Lengelé (Chevalier, 2019), physician, surgeon and anatomist. Awarded Legion of Honour for performing the first partial face transplant.[60]
- Leopold II (1854), King of the Belgians and founder of Congo Free State
- Charles Liedts (Grand Officier), former President of the Chamber of Representatives[61]
- Anne-Marie Lizin (2005), former President of the Senate[62]
- Jules Malou (Grand Croix) former prime minister[57]: 137
- Wilfried Martens, former prime minister
- Désiré-Joseph Mercier (Grand Croix, 1924) former Archbishop of Mechelen and Primate of Belgium[63]
- Eddy Merckx (Commandeur, 2011), cyclist[64]
- Louis Michel, politician
- Baron Charles-Ferdinand Nothomb (1984), former President of the Chamber of Representatives
- Louis Raemaekers (Officier) painter, caricaturist and editorial cartoonist for De Telegraaf[65]
- Didier Reynders (Commandeur, 2013), European Commissioner for Justice[66]
- Marc Roche (2016), journalist[67]
- Count Jacques Rogge (Officier, 2011), former President of the International Olympic Committee[64]
- François van Rysselberghe (Chevalier, 1881), scientist[68]
- Count Paul de Smet de Naeyer, former head of Société Générale de Belgique and former prime minister of Belgium.[69]
- Freddy Thielemans (Officier, 2014), former mayor of the City of Brussels[70]
- 2016:
- Baron Alphonse Jacques de Dixmude, Grand Officer.
- Paul Breyne, Chevalier.
- Baron Auguste Goffinet, Officer.
- Baron Emile-Ernest de Cartier de Marchienne, Officer.
- Baron Paul Janssen, Officer.
- Knight François-Xavier de Donnea, Officer.
- Knight Antonin de Selliers de Moranville, Chevalier.
- the 8th Duke d'Ursel, knight
Benin[edit]
- Vicentia Boco, Knight[71]
- Émile Derlin Zinsou (Grand Croix, 1996), Former President of Dahomey.[72]
Bosnia and Herzegovina[edit]
- Ivan Ceresnjes (1994), head of the Jewish community of Bosnia and Herzegovina, for non-sectarian humanitarian relief work during the Bosnian War.[73]
- Jovan Divjak (2001), Bosnian general and philanthropist
- Vahid Halilhodžić (2004), professional football manager and former football player[74]
- Jasmina Pašalić (2014), Bosnian diplomat
Brazil[edit]
- Jorge Amado (Commandeur, 1984) writer[75]
- Gilberto Freyre KBE (Commandeur, 1986) sociologist and anthropologist[12]: 653
- João Havelange (Grand Officier, 1998) former President of FIFA[76]
- José Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco, was decorated with the Grand Cross[77]
- Pedro de Araújo Lima, Marquis of Olinda, was decorated with the Grand Cross[78]
- Emperor Dom Pedro II was decorated with the Grand Cross[79]
- Epitácio Lindolfo da Silva Pessoa, President, he was decorated with the Grand Cross[80]
- Senator Rodrigo Augusto da Silva, foreign minister in 1889, decorated with the Grand Cross[81]
- Alberto Santos-Dumont (Chevalier, 1904; Commandeur, 1913; Grand Officier, 1929) aeronaut, sportsman, inventor.[82]
- Fernando Henrique Cardoso, President, was decorated with the Grand Cross[83]
- Sergio Cabral Filho, Senator and Governor of Rio de Janeiro, was decorated with the Grand Cross.
- José da Costa Carvalho, Marquis of Monte Alegre, Regent and Prime Minister, was decorated with the Grand Cross.[84]
Brunei[edit]
- Hassanal Bolkiah (Grand Croix, 1996), Sultan of Brunei[85]
Burkina Faso[edit]
Chevalier[edit]
- Christine Kafando (2011), HIV/AIDS activist[86]
Cambodia[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2023) |
- Norodom Prohmbarirak, King of Cambodia, was awarded the Grand Cross in 1872.
- Norodom Sihanouk, King, Prime Minister, and Chief of State of Cambodia, President of the State Presidium of Democratic Kampuchea.[87]
- Sisowath Monivong, King of Cambodia
- Norodom Suramarit, King of Cambodia, awarded the grade of Commander in 1939 and Grand Officer.
- Norodom Sihamoni, current King of Cambodia, awarded grade of Grand Officer.
Cameroon[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2023) |
Grand Officier
- Jean Fochive (1971), Cameroon Director General of the Department of Documentation.
Canada[edit]
- Jean Chapdelaine, Canadian diplomat and Quebec delegate-general to France.[88]
- Jan de Vries, a Canadian paratrooper from the Second World War and veteran's advocate was named a Chevalier in 2004.
- Harry De Wolf, Vice Admiral and Chief of the Naval Staff and former commanding officer of HMCS Haida
- Céline Dion, singer, appointed Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur
- Michaëlle Jean PC CC CMM CD FRCPSC(hon) (2014), former governor general of Canada. Awarded Grand Croix de la Légion d'honneur for "defending the liberty of the oppressed", her "strong links with France" and "eminent contribution to "Franco-Canadian friendship".[89]
- Beverly McLachlin, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, was made a Commander of the Legion of Honour by the Government of France in 2008[90]
- Madeleine Meilleur, an Ontarian MPP and Minister Responsible for Francophone Affairs.[91]
- Brian Mulroney, former Prime Minister of Canada, was presented the Legion of Honour in the rank of Commander, on 6 December 2016 by the French ambassador Nicolas Chapuis in Ottawa[92]
- Blair Neatby, WWII veteran, 17th Duke of York's Royal Canadian Hussars, was awarded the Legion of Honour in the rank of Chevalier in November 2015 for his participation in the liberation of France[93]
- Lance Corporal Joseph Novak, WWII Veteran. Royal Canadian Army Service Corps served in France, Belgium, The Netherlands. Awarded Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur in 2021.[94]
- Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon.[95]
- Pascal Poirier, author, lawyer and Canada's longest serving senator, he was honored as a Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur in 1902.[96]
- Captain George Richardson, World War I member of the Canadian Expeditionary Force, promoted to captain as a result of being the sole survivor in the battle of Saint-Julienin Number 2 Company.[97]
- Arthur Britton Smith, World War II veteran[98]
- Daniel Pauly (Chevalier, 2017), marine biologist. Awarded Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur for research on impact of fisheries on marine ecosystems.[99]
- Donna Strickland CC FRS FRSC HonFInstP (Chevalier, 2017), optical physicist and Nobel Laureate. Awarded Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur in recognition of promoting scientific partnership between France and Canada.[100]
Central African Republic[edit]
- Jean-Bédel Bokassa (Grand Croix, 1962) former President of the Central African Republic[101]
China[edit]
- C. T. Loo (1928). Art dealer[102]
- Ma Chengyuan (1998). Archaeologist, Director of Shanghai Museum[103]
- Gong Li (2010). Actress, was appointed Commandeur for contributions to film[104]
- Huai Jinpeng (2012). Scientist, academician and politician, was appointed Knight for contributions to education, science and technology development across China and France.[105]
Colombia[edit]
- Ingrid Betancourt (Chevalier, 2008) former senator and anti-corruption activist[106]
- Gabriel García Márquez (Commandeur, 1981), novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter and journalist[107]
Comoros[edit]
- Said Ali bin Said Omar (Chevalier, 1910), Sultan of Grand Comore. Awarded Legion of Honor for formally abdicating his throne.[108]: 191, 206 [109]
Cuba[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2023) |
- Baron Claudio Brindis de Salas Garrido (1852–1911). Cuban musician. [citation needed]
- Dr. Carlos Finlay (1833–1915). Cuban physician and scientist. [citation needed]
- Loipa Araújo (born 1941). Cuban Prima ballerina and ballet teacher[110]
- Alicia Alonso (1920-2019). Cuban prima ballerina assoluta. [citation needed]
- Fulgencio Batista (1901–1973). Cuban president and dictator. [citation needed]
- Eusebio Leal (1942-2020). Cuban historian. [citation needed]
- Josefina Méndez (1941–2007). Cuban Prima ballerina. [citation needed]
- Carlos Manuel de Céspedes y Quesada (1871–1939). Cuban president. [citation needed]
- Emilio Núñez Portuondo (1898–1978). Cuban politician. [citation needed]
- Gonzalo de Quesada y Aróstegui (1868–1915). Cuban politician. [citation needed]
- Cosme de la Torriente y Peraza (1872–1956). Cuban politician. [citation needed]
- Dr. Joaquín Albarrán (1860–1912). Cuban physician. [citation needed]
- Alfredo Guevara (1925-2013). Cuban intellectual and politician.
- Eduardo Torres Cuevas (born 1942). Cuban historian and college professor.
- Cardinal Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino (1936-2019). Cuban Catholic Church.
- Dr. Domingo Gomez de Gimeranez (1903-1978). Cuban biomedical engineer, physician and scientist. He rejected the distinction (1958) in protest of the awarding of the prize that year to Cuban dictator Batista.
- Dr. José A. Presno Bastiony (1876-1953). Cuban physician.
- Maria López Vigil (born 1944). Cuban writer.
- Dr. Rodrigo Alvarez Cambras (1934-2023). Cuban physician.
- Vicente G. Vérez Bencomo (born 1953). Cuban chemist and scientist.
- Emeterio Santovenia (1889-1968). Cuban politician, historian and writer.
- Miguel Ángel de la Campa y Caraveda (1882-1965). Cuban diplomat, lawyer and author.[111]
- Juan Emilio Hernández Giró (1882-1953). Cuban painter.[112][113]
- Enrique Larroque de la Cruz (1924-?). Spanish diplomat born in Cuba.
- José de la Luz León Roger (1892-1981). Cuban diplomat, lawyer, writer and journalist.
- Dr. Horacio Abascal Vera (1899-1964). Cuban physician.
- Dr. Francisco Domínguez Roldán (1864-1942). Cuban physician.
- Dr. Luis Montané Dardé (1849-1936). Cuban physician.
- Guillermo Belt Ramírez (1903-1989). Cuban diplomat, politician and lawyer.
- Fernando Ducourau (?-1914). Cuban, captain of the French Army.
- Dr. Manuel García Lavin y Chappotin (1851-1906). Cuban physician.
- Dr. Tiburcio Pérez de Castañeda y Triana (1856-1939). Cuban marquess, businessman, politician, physician, lawyer and journalist.
- Joaquín Nin y Castellanos (1879-1949). Cuban musician.
- José Güell y Renté (1818-1884). Cuban politician, writer and lawyer.
Czech Republic[edit]
- Marie Chatardová (born 1963). Czech Ambassador to France (2010–2016). Commander.[114]
- Ludvík Svoboda (Grand Croix), former president of Czechoslovakia[115]
- Tomáš Prouza (born 1973). Czech State Secretary for EU Affairs (2014–2017). Chevalier.[116]
- Kateřina Šimáčková (born 1966). Czech Constitutional Court judge (2013–2021). Chevalier.[117]
- Václav Havel (Grand Croix, 1990), former president of the Czech Republic[12]: 794
- Miloš Forman, Chevalier. (2004)
- Dominik Duka, Chevalier. (2012)[118]
- Petr Pavel, Officer. (2012)
- Cyril Svoboda, Officer. (2012)[119]
- Jan Sokol, Officer. (2008)
- Vladimír Špidla, Officer. (2016)[120]
- Václav Malý, Chevalier. (2021)[121]
- Eva Zažímalová, Chevalier. (2022)[122]
- Petra Procházková, Chevalier. (2023)
- Otakar Motejl (2000)[123]
Dominican Republic[edit]
- Rafael Trujillo (Commandeur), military commander and dictator.[124]
- Gregorio Luperón (1883), revolutionary, military general and former President of the Dominican Republic.[125]
Egypt[edit]
- Mahmoud Fakhry Pasha, ambassador of Egypt to France[126]
Officier
- Mohamed Al-Fayed (1989) businessman. Awarded Legion of Honour for renovating Villa Windsor.[127]
- Chevalier
- Hazem Al Beblawi, Egyptian economist[128]
- Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, Egyptian President[129]
- Mona Zulficar, Egyptian lawyer[130]
Estonia[edit]
- Grand Cross
- Konstantin Päts (1938), Estonian politician[131]
- Lennart Meri (2001), Estonian politician, writer and film director[132]
- Grand Officer
- Karl Robert Pusta, Estonian diplomat
- Toomas Hendrik Ilves (2001), Estonian politician[133]
- Siim Kallas (2001), Estonian politician[134]
- Jüri Luik (2001), Estonian politician, Estonian Minister of Defence 1999-2002[135]
- Commander
- Johan Laidoner (1925), Estonian general and statesman
- Kristiina Ojuland (2001), Estonian politician[136]
- Martin Herem (2021), Estonian general, Commander of the Estonian Defence Forces since 2018[137]
- Officer
- Oskar Öpik (1937), Estonian diplomat
- Ain Kaalep (2001), Estonian poet, playwright and translator[138]
- Riho Terras (2013), Estonian politician and former military officer[139]
- Chevalier
- Philippe Jean-Charles Jourdan (2008)[140]
- Arvo Pärt (2011), Estonian composer[141]
- Rein Oja (2016), Estonian actor, stage director and theatre leader[142]
Fiji[edit]
- Sitiveni Rabuka CF OBE MSD (1980, 1995), former President of Fiji. Awarded Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur for his service in UNIFIL. He was promoted to Grand Officier for adopting a pro-French position during 1995-96 French nuclear tests.[143][144]
Finland[edit]
- Grand Cross
- Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim (1939), military leader[145]
- Kyösti Kallio (1939), President[145]
- Urho Kekkonen (1958), President[145]
- Karl-August Fagerholm (1958), Speaker of Parliament[145]
- Veli Merikoski (1964), Minister of Foreign Affairs[145]
- Mauno Koivisto (1984), President[145]
- Martti Ahtisaari (1999), President[145]
- Tarja Halonen (2005), President[145]
- Sauli Niinistö (2013), President[145]
Commander
- Albert Edelfelt (1899, 1901) realist painter. Awarded Officier de la Légion d'honneur for his Louis Pasteur portrait. Promoted to Commandeur for his work in 1900 Paris Exposition.[146][147]
Georgia[edit]
- Chevalier Grand-Croix de la Légion d'Honneur
- Mikheil Saakashvili, former president of Georgia.[148]
- Chevalier
- Bidzina Ivanishvili, Georgian politician, businessman, philanthropist and former Prime Minister of Georgia.[149][150][151][152]
Germany[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2023) |
- Grand Cross
- Wilhelm I, German Emperor. Awarded Legion of Honour for his war service during the Franco-Prussian War.[citation needed]
- Angela Merkel (2021), former Chancellor of Germany[153]
- Commandeur
- Peter Altmaier (Chevalier, 2004) politician[154]
- Hartmut Bagger
- Karl Lagersfeld (2010), fashion designer[155]
- Armin Laschet (2023), Member of the Bundestag and former Minister President of North Rhine-Westphalia[156]
- Justus von Liebig, scientist[157][158]
- Manfred Rommel (Officier, 1998; Commandeur, 2001) former mayor of Stuttgart[159][160]
- Rudolf Virchow, physician and polymath[161]
- Officier
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (Chevalier, 1808; Officier, 1818), writer and polymath[162][163]
- Horst Köhler (1995) former President of Germany[164]
- Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer (2016) former Minister of Defense[165]
- Rudolf Mößbauer
- Michael Schumacher (2010), former racing driver[166]
- Hinrich Seidel
- Jörg Rüdiger Siewert
- Paul Spiegel
- Richard Strauss (Officier, 1914; Chevalier, 1907) conductor and composer.
- Margarethe von Trotta
- Friedrich Wöhler ForMemRS HonFRSE (1827), chemist. Awarded the Croix d'Officier for isolating aluminium in pure form.[167]
- Chevalier
- Peter von Cornelius
- Christoph Eschenbach
- Bernhard Schlink (Chevalier, 2002) lawyer, academic and novelist[168]
- Peter Stein
- Markus Schmidt * Alzey (Cheralier 1989) mérites civils
- Heinrich Strobel, musicologist (1957) appointed Chevalier for his support and promotion of New Music.[169]
- Stephan Toscani (Chevalier, 2013), politician, member of the Landtag of Saarland.[170]
Greece[edit]
- Grand Cross
- Basil Zaharoff (Chevalier, 1908; Officier, 1913; Commandeur, 1914; Grand Officier, 1918), arms dealer and industrialist[171]
- Chevalier
- Ilias Lalaounis, pioneer of Greek jewelry and an internationally renowned goldsmith
- Spyridon Flogaitis, professor of public law at the University of Athens and former judge[172]
- Marianna Vardinoyannis, UNESCO ambassador and head of the Elpida (Hope) Children's Oncology Hospital in Athens[173][174]
- Dora Bakoyannis, Greek politician
- Yiannis Boutaris, Mayor of Thessaloniki, businessman, winemaker
Guinea[edit]
- Dinah Salifou (Chevalier, 1889), last king of the Nalu people.[108]: 192 [175]
Haiti[edit]
- Lucien Hibbert, Haitian government minister and mathematician, was a Commander in the Légion d'Honneur.[176]
Hong Kong[edit]
- Anson Chan (2009), former Chief Secretary. Awarded Legion of Honour for promoting gender equality, freedom of press and democratic debate[177]
- Wong Kar Wai (2006), director, was accorded the Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur[178]
- Carrie Lam (2015), for her longstanding support for French presence in Hong Kong, as well as for the friendship between France and Hong Kong.[179]
- John Slosar (Chevalier, 2015), former CEO and chairman of Cathay Pacific[180]
Hungary[edit]
- Árpád Göncz, former President of Hungary[181]
- Katalin Novák (Chevalier, 2019), former President of Hungary.[182]
India[edit]
This article needs attention from an expert in India. The specific problem is: Unverified / un-cited claims. Names in this list need to be verified. See the talk page for details. (October 2016) |
- Grand Cross
Name | Year awarded | Previous awards | Notability | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Maharaja Bhupinder Singh of Patiala | 1930 | Grand Officer: 1918 | [183] | |
Maharaja Jagatjit Singh of Kapurthala | 1926 | [184] | ||
Narendra Modi | 2023 | Prime Minister of India | [185][186] |
- Grand Officer
Name | Year awarded | Notability | References |
---|---|---|---|
Maharaja Pratap Singh of Idar | 1918 | [187][188] | |
Maharaja Hari Singh of Kashmir | 1938 | [citation needed] | |
Sardar Hardit Malik | 1956 | Indian Ambassador to France (1949–1956) | [189][190] |
- Commander
Name | Year awarded | Notability | References |
---|---|---|---|
J. R. D. Tata | 1983 | Philanthropist, father of Indian Aviation and former chairman of Tata Sons from 1938 to 1991 | [191] |
Manna Dey | 1985 | Musician | |
Satyajit Ray | 1987 | Filmmaker | [192][193] |
Pt. Ravi Shankar | 2000 | Classical Hindustani composer and musician | [194] |
Amartya Sen | 2013 | Economist and philosopher | [195] |
S. H. Raza | 2015 | Painter | [196] |
Ratan Tata | 2016 | Businessman, investor, philanthropist and former and present interim chairman of Tata Sons | [197] |
- Officer
- Knight
Name | Year awarded | Notability | References |
---|---|---|---|
Harihar Seth | 1934 | Bengali historian | [211][212] |
S. R. Rana | 1951 | Political activist | [213][214][215] |
Pushpa Mittra Bhargava | 1998 | Scientist, administrator and Founder Director of Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology | [216] |
Zubin Mehta | 2001 | Conductor | [217] |
Dileep Padgaonkar | 2002 | Journalist and former editor of The Times of India | [218] |
C. N. R. Rao | 2005 | Chemist and Head of the Scientific Advisory Council to the Prime Minister of India | [219] |
E. Sreedharan | 2005 | Technocrat and India's Metroman | [220][221] |
Cedric Prakash | 2006 | Human Rights and Peace Activist, Journalist | [222] |
G. R. Gopinath | 2006 | Founder and Chairman of Air Deccan | [223] |
Lata Mangeshkar | 2006 | Playback singer | [224] |
Arun Nanda | 2008 | Former Executive Director of Mahindra & Mahindra | [225] |
Nadir Godrej | 2008 | Industrialist and Managing Director of Godrej Industries | [226] |
Deepak Parekh | 2010 | Businessman and former Chairman of HDFC | [227] |
Muthuswamy Varadarajan | 2010 | Civil servant | [228] |
Baba Kalyani | 2011 | Industrialist and Chairman of Bharat Forge | [229] |
Rahul Bajaj | 2011 | Former Chairman of Bajaj Group | [230] |
N. S. Ramanuja Tatacharya | 2012 | Sanskrit scholar, author and researcher | [231] |
Anjali Gopalan | 2013 | Executive director, The Naz Foundation India Trust, Advocate for LGBT rights and children and mothers living with HIV. | [232] |
Madeleine Herman de Blic | 2013 | Social worker and humanist | [233][234] |
Shah Rukh Khan | 2014 | Actor and producer. | [235] |
A. S. Kiran Kumar | 2016 | Space scientist and former Chairman of ISRO | [236] |
Anand Mahindra | 2016 | Chairman and Managing Director of Mahindra & Mahindra | [237] |
Kiran Mazumdar Shaw | 2016 | Entrepreneur, Executive Chairperson and Founder of Biocon | [238] |
Manish Arora | 2016 | Punjabi fashion desginer | [239] |
Pramod Kapoor | 2016 | Publisher, Founder of Roli Books | [240] |
Raj Rewal | 2016 | Architect | [241] |
Raja Mohan | 2016 | Academic, journalist and foreign policy analyst | [242] |
Sakti Burman | 2016 | Artist | [243] |
Bharti Sharma | 2017 | Activist and former Chairperson of Child Welfare Committee, New Delhi | [244] |
Prem Shankar Jha | 2017 | Economist and journalist | [245] |
Soumitra Chatterjee | 2017 | Bengali actor | [246] |
Aruna Jayanthi | 2018 | Businesswoman and former CEO of Capgemini India | [247] |
Azim Premji | 2018 | Founder and Chairman of Wipro & Azim Premji Foundation | [248] |
Shashi Tharoor | 2022 | Politician, public intellectual, writer and former diplomat | [249] |
Swati Piramal | 2022 | Vice Chairperson of Piramal Group | [250] |
Natarajan Chandrasekaran | 2023 | Chairman of Tata Sons | [251] |
V. R. Lalithambika | 2023 | Scientist at ISRO | [252] |
- Jagadish Chandra Bose, polymath[253]
- S. Bhoothalingam(1983), economist and civil servant[254]
Indonesia[edit]
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- Soeharto (1921-2008), Grand Croix, President of Indonesia[255]
- Hamengkubuwono IX (1912-1988), Grand Officier, Vice President of Indonesia (1987)
- Tjokropranolo (1924-1998), Grand Officier, Governor of Jakarta
- B. J. Habibie (1936-2019), Grand Officier, Minister of Research and Technology of Indonesia (1997)
- Try Sutrisno (born 1935), Commandeur, Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (1989)
- Ali Alatas (1932-2008), Commandeur, Foreign Minister of Indonesia (2003)
- Arrmanatha Nasir (born 1971), Commandeur, Indonesian Ambassador to France, Andorra, Monaco, and the UNESCO (2021)
- Mochammad Sanoesi, (1935-2008), Commandeur, Chief of the Indonesian National Police
- Mochtar Kusumaatmadja, (1929-2021), Commandeur, Foreign Minister of Indonesia (1989)
- Ignasius Jonan, (born 1963), Chevalier, Indonesian Minister of Transportation (2016)
Iran[edit]
- Ali Amini (1962), former prime minister; Grand Croix[256]
- Bahram Aryana (1966), former Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces; Grand Officer[257]
- Safi Asfia, engineer and statesman; Commandeur[258]
- Amir-Abbas Hoveyda (After his execution in 1979), former prime minister; Commandeur[259]
- Mohammad Gharib (1954), pediatrician[260]
- Shirin Ebadi (2006), human rights lawyer[257]
- Ahmad Nafisi (1962), mayor of Tehran[261]
- Mohsen Rais, (1947), ambassador and cabinet minister, Grand Officer[257]
- Ali-Akbar Siassi, Iranian intellectual, psychologist and politician, Commandeur.[262]
- Nasrine Seraji (2011), architect[263]
- Gholam Hossein Amirkhani (2017), calligrapher[257]
Ireland[edit]
- Patrick James Smyth, Irish revolutionary and politician. Smyth was made a Chevalier in 1871 in recognition of his efforts organising an Irish ambulance service who aided the French Army during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870.[264]
- Joseph O'Kelly (1828–1885), Franco-Irish composer and pianist, "Chevalier" in 1881[265]
- Henri O'Kelly (1859–1938), Franco-Irish composer and church musician, "Chevalier" in 1931[266]
- Edward Westby Donovan, who fought in the Crimean War, was appointed Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur[267]
- Mary Ryan (15 July 1935), Professor of French at University College Cork,[268] first woman professor on island of Ireland. Awarded the Légion d'Honneur for services to the French language.
- Monsignor Professor Brendan Devlin (November 2001), scholar in the French and Irish languages and rector of the Irish College in Paris, was invested as an Officier de la Légion d'Honneur. [citation needed]
- Alan Dukes (2004), former Irish minister and former leader of Fine Gael is an Officier de la Légion d'Honneur[269]
- Dawood Ishaq "David" Syed (2010), an Irish lawyer was appointed Chevalier (Knight) de la Légion d'Honneur[270] by the French Ministry for Foreign and European Affairs under President Nicolas Sarkozy.
- Mary Lawlor (3 July 2014), founder and executive director of human rights organisation Front Line Defenders was awarded the Insignia of Chevalier of the Legion of Honour on behalf of the French government by French Ambassador to Ireland Mr Jean-Pierre Thebault[271]
- Martin Naughton, Irish businessman, founder of the Glen Dimplex group, and philanthropist was invested as an Officier de la Légion d'Honneur in November 2016[272]
- Barbara Wright (25 September 2019), Professor Emerita of French at Trinity College, Dublin, eminent scholar of French literature and art history, was appointed Chevalier (Knight) de la Légion d'Honneur by French President Emmanuel Macron and awarded the medal by the French Ambassador to Ireland, Stéphane Crouzat.
Israel[edit]
- Binyamin Amirà (1966), mathematician
- Aharon Nahmias, Paris, (26 April 1989). Was appointed Chevalier, 10–11 Knesset member, Deputy Speaker of the Knesset and mayor of the city of Safed.
- Amos Oz (1997), writer, journalist [citation needed]
Italy[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2023) |
- Massimo d'Alema (Grand Officier, 2001), former Prime Minister of Italy[273]
- Michelangelo Antonioni (Chevalier, 1996) director and filmmaker[274]
- Giorgio Armani (Officier, 2010), fashion designer, founder of Armani[275]
- Corrado Augias (born 1935), Chevalier, 2007. Augias returned[276] the title on 14 December 2020, deeply disappointed by French President Macron giving the same title to Egyptian dictator Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and in solidarity with Giulio Regeni, killed by the Egyptian regime in 2016.
- Gae Aulenti (Chevalier, 1987), architect and designer[277]
- Monica Bellucci (born 1964), Italian actress and model. She received the Knight of the Legion of Honour on 24 November 2016 by François Hollande.[278]
- Carlo de Benedetti (Officier, 1987; Commandeur, 2015), industrialist, engineer and publisher[279][280]
- Gilberto Benetton (Chevalier, 2011), businessman, co-founder of Benetton Group[281]
- Emma Bonino (born 1948), National Order - Officer, 20 March 2009.
- Claudia Cardinale (Grand Officier, 2019), actress[282]
- Luciana Castellina (born 1929), she returned the title in December 2020, deeply disappointed by French President Macron giving the same title to Egyptian dictator Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and in solidarity with Giulio Regeni, killed by the Egyptian regime in 2016.
- Sergio Cofferati (born 1948), he returned the title in December 2020, deeply disappointed by French President Macron giving the same title to Egyptian dictator Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and in solidarity with Giulio Regeni, killed by the Egyptian regime in 2016.
- Umberto Eco (Chevalier, 1993; Officier, 2003, Commandeur, 2012) historian, literary critic and philosopher[283]
- Federico Fellini (1920-1993), in 1984.
- Giustino Fortunato (1777–1862), was decorated with the Grand Cross[284]
- Enrico Letta (born 1966), National Order - Officer, 25 March 2016.
- Gianni Letta (Chevalier, 2009), former Secretary of the Council of Ministers[285]
- Sophia Loren OMRI (Chevalier, 1991), actress.[286]
- Giovanna Melandri (born 1962), she received the title on 19 September 2003, and returned it in December 2020, deeply disappointed by French President Macron giving the same title to Egyptian dictator Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and in solidarity with Giulio Regeni, killed by the Egyptian regime in 2016.
- Fusco Foresto Moggi (born 1900) Chevalier, anti fascist Grand Master of free masons received the title on 27 May 1935.
- Benito Mussolini (Grand Croix, 1923), dictator and former Prime Minister of Italy[287]
- Riccardo Muti OMRI GCSG (Chevalier; Officier, 2010; Commandeur, 2024), conductor[288]
- Boris PahorOMRI (Chevalier, 2007), Slovene writer.[289]
- Romano Prodi (born 1939), Chevalier, 13 February 2014.
- Cesare Romiti (1923–2020), Officer[290]
- Rossana Rummo (born 1953), former director of the Italian Cultural Institute of Paris .She received the title in 2009 and returned it in December 2020, deeply disappointed by French President Macron giving the same title to Egyptian dictator Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and in solidarity with Giulio Regeni, killed by the Egyptian regime in 2016.
- Franca Sozzani (1950-2016), Editor-in-chief of Vogue Italia, was made a Knight of the Legion of Honour in March 2012. [citation needed]
- Valentino (2006) fashion designer, founder of Valentino[291]
- Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901), Grand-Croix, 1894. [citation needed]
- Alessandro Volta (1745-1827), Chevalier, 26 August 1806[292]
Ivory Coast[edit]
- Tidjane Thiam (Chevalier, 2011) businessman, former CEO of Credit Suisse and Prudential[293]
Japan[edit]
Of 1,500 non-French recipients, 1/10 are Japanese[294]
- Akihito, the Emperor Emeritus, was appointed Grand Croix[295]
- Chiaki Mukai (2015), the first female Asian astronaut, was appointed Chevalier[296]
- Mikitani Hiroshi (2014), entrepreneur and founder of Rakuten[297]
- Riyoko Ikeda (2009), author of the popular manga series The Rose of Versailles, was appointed Chevalier in 2009.[298]
- Kiyoshi Sumiya, was appointed Commandeur in 1994[citation needed]
- Toyoda Shoichiro (2005), former chairman of Toyota Motor Corporation, was appointed Commandeur in 1998, Grand Officier in 2005[299]
Jordan[edit]
- Awn Al-Khasawneh, former Prime Minister of Jordan, former judge and vice-president of the International Court of Justice, Grand Officier.[300]
- Abdullah Ensour, economist who was Prime Minister of Jordan between October 2012 and May 2016; has held various cabinet positions in Jordanian government in addition to being prime minister[301]
- Dina Kawar, a binational Jordanian diplomat who was the ambassador of Jordan to France in 2003[302]
Kenya[edit]
- Wangari Maathai (2006) social, environmental and political activist[303]
Kuwait[edit]
- Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (30 November 2006)[304]
- Lulwah Al-Qatami, educator and activist, first woman from Kuwait to attend university overseas, Nobel Peace Prize nominee, former Director of the Women's College of Kuwait University.[305][306]
Lebanon[edit]
- Fairuz, (1998 and 2020) singer.[307]
- Jamil Al Sayyed, (Commandeur; 2002) Major General, former Director General of the General Directorate of General Security and current Member of Parliament.
- Adnan Kassar, businessman, former head of International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and former cabinet minister[308]
- Nawaf Salam, diplomat.
- Rafic Eido, diplomat
- Ayman Hariri (Chevalier), businessman[309]
- Rafic Hariri (Grand Croix), businessman and former Prime Minister of Lebanon[310]
- Saad Hariri, (2007) politician[311]
- Ziyad Baroud, (officier; 2011) former Minister of Interior and Municipalities and prominent civil society activist[312]
- May Arida (Knight, 1978), supporter of the arts and international exchange.
- Lamia Moubayed Bissat (Knight, 2015)[313]
- Melhem Karam (1985), journalist[314]
- Giselle Khoury (2019), journalist[315]
- Jihad Azour (2011), economist and politician.
Liberia[edit]
- Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (Grand Croix, 2012), former President of Liberia.[316]
Luxembourg[edit]
- Jean-Claude Juncker (Grand Officier, 2002) former prime minister of Luxembourg and president of the European Commisssion[317]
North Macedonia[edit]
- Nano Ružin (2012) Professor of political sciences, Macedonian Ambassador to NATO and presidential candidate of the Liberal Democratic Party of Macedonia (LDP) in 2009.[citation needed]
- Luan Starova, (2017), writer, translator, diplomat[318]
Madagascar[edit]
- Marie-Louise, last heiress apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of Madagascar. Awarded Legion of Honour for her medical services during World War II.[108]: 239
- Ranavalona III (Grand Croix, 1888), last sovereign of the Kingdom of Madagascar.[319]
- Philibert Tsiranana (Grand Croix, 1960) former President of Madagascar[320]
Malaysia[edit]
- Admiral Mohammad Anwar Mohammad Nor,[321] Chief of Defence Force of Malaysia (2007)[322]
- Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu (2010), 13th King of Malaysia, was appointed Commander of the National Order of the Legion of Honour [citation needed]
- Ambiga Sreenevasan (2011), a Malaysian lawyer who served as the President of the Malaysian Bar Council. [citation needed]
- Michelle Yeoh (Chevalier, 2007; Officier, 2012), actress, dancer, and model. Awarded Chevalier in 2007 for contributions of films and media,[323] [324]
- Sharafuddin of Selangor (2012), 9th Sultan of Selangor, was appointed Commander of the National Order of the Legion of Honour.
- Tony Fernandes (2013), co-founder of budget airline AirAsia, was appointed Commander of the National Order of the Legion of Honour[325]
- Marina Mahathir (2016), Malaysian socio-political activist and writer, was conferred the Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur by the French government for "her voice and charisma to many causes", citing her work with the Malaysian AIDS Council and with migrants[326]
- Muhammad V of Kelantan (2017), 15th King of Malaysia
- Admiral Ahmad Kamarulzaman, Chief of Royal Malaysian Navy (2018)[327]
Mauritius[edit]
- Grand Officer
- Seewoosagur Ramgoolam (1973)[328]
- Navin Ramgoolam (2006)
- Commander
- Gaëtan Duval (1973)[329]
Officier
- Beergoonath Ghurburrun (2009)
Mexico[edit]
Grand Cross
- Octavio Paz (1994) poet and diplomat[330]
Grand Officer
- Mariano Francisco Saynez Mendoza (2010), Admiral[331]
Officer
- Jorge Armando Barriguete Meléndez (2010), physician[332]
- Chevalier
- Fernando Ferrari-Pérez (1901), naturalist, photographer, statesman. [citation needed]
- José María Cajica Camacho (1954), jurist.[333]
- Manuel Mondragón, General.
- María Félix (1996), actress[334]
- Jesús Kumate Rodríguez, physician[335]
- Guadalupe Loaeza (2003), writer. [citation needed]
- Jacobo Zabludovsky (2004), journalist[336]
- Salma Hayek (2012), actress[337]
- Mario J. Molina (2012), chemist[338]
- Carmen Aristegui (2012), journalist[339]
- Bernardo Gómez-Pimienta (2007)[340]
- Octavio Paredes López (2013)
- Gabriela Cuevas (2017)[341]
- Agustín Flakito Acosta Azcón (2022)[342]
Monaco[edit]
- Louis II (Grand Croix), former Prince of Monaco[343]
- Rainier III (Chevalier), former Prince of Monaco[343]
Morocco[edit]
- Grand Cross
- Thami El Glaoui (1925), Pasha of Marrakech[344]
- Mohammed Triki (1936–present), the first Vice Admiral of the modern Royal Moroccan Navy, who held the position as the Commander in Chief for 14 years from 1991 to 2005.
Nepal[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2023) |
- Grand Cross
- King Tribhuvan of Nepal (1954)[citation needed]
- King Mahendra of Nepal (1956)[citation needed]
- King Birendra of Nepal (1983)[citation needed]
- Maharaja Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, Prime Minister of Nepal (1929; Grand Officer: 1925)[citation needed]
- Maharaja Juddha Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, Prime Minister of Nepal (1934)[citation needed]
- Maharaja Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, Prime Minister of Nepal (1949)[citation needed]
- Maharajkumar Shanker Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, Ambassador to France (1949)[citation needed]
- Grand Officer
- Maharajkumar Kaiser Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana, Director-General of Foreign Affairs (1934)[citation needed]
Netherlands[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2023) |
- Grand Cross
- Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands (2014), King of the Netherlands
- Queen Máxima of the Netherlands (2022)
- Joseph Luns (1954), diplomat, Minister of Foreign Affairs and the 5th Secretary General of NATO. [citation needed]
- Carel Hendrik Ver Huell (1806), Dutch (and later French) admiral who served in the Napoleonic Wars
- Commander
- Hans van Mierlo (1999), politician, Minister of Defence, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Deputy Prime Minister and founder of Democrats 66 [citation needed]
- Officer
- David Hendrik Chassé (1830/1832), general
- Hella Haasse (2000), writer [citation needed]
- Ernst Hirsch Ballin (2014), politician, Minister of Justice and Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations [citation needed]
- Mark Rutte (2023), Prime Minister of the Netherlands[345]
- Maria van der Hoeven (2008), politician and executive director of the International Energy Agency [citation needed]
- Leo van Wijk (2005), executive, and former president and CEO of KLM and vice-chairman of Air France-KLM [citation needed]
- Jannie Brombacher (1984), major in Royal Netherlands Army.[346]
- Willem Visser 't Hooft (1959), theologian and former secretary general of the World Council of Churches[347]
- Chevalier
- Geert Mak (2009), Dutch journalist and a non-fiction writer [citation needed]
- Winy Maas (2011), Dutch architect and Urban planner[348]
New Zealand[edit]
- Grand Officer
- William Fergusson Massey (1921), former Prime Minister, appointed Grand Officier in recognition of New Zealand's contribution during World War I[349][350][351]
- Commander
- Sir Francis Dillon Bell KCMG CB MLC (1889), politician and New Zealand representative at the 1889 Paris World fair and exhibition[352]
- Lieutenant Colonel James Waddell (1920), officer in the French Foreign Legion during World War I. Appointed Chevalier in 1915, and Officier in 1917[353]
- Air Marshal Sir Charles Roderick Carr KBE, CB, DFC, AFC (1945), for service as Deputy Chief of Staff (Air) Allied Supreme Headquarters France during World War II[354]
- Sir Archibald McIndoe CBE FRCS (1946), plastic surgeon who worked for the Royal Air Force rehabilitating badly burned aircrew during World War II[355]
- Jean Robertson McKenzie CBE (1956), diplomat and first chargé d'affaires to the newly opened New Zealand diplomatic post in Paris[356]
- Air Chief Marshal Sir Denis Hensley Fulton Barnett GCB CBE DFC (1958), for service as Commander of the Allied Air Task Force for Operation Musketeer during the 1956 Suez Crisis[356]
- Officer
- Thomas William Hislop (1889), politician and New Zealand representative at the 1889 Paris World fair and exhibition[353]
- Sir Walter Lawry Buller KCMG (1889), politician, naturalist and ornithologist who displayed at the 1889 Paris World fair and exhibition[353]
- Major General George Napier Johnston CB CMG DSO (1917), New Zealand Army officer and Commander New Zealand Division Artillery in France during World War I[357][358][359]
- Major General Sir William Livingston Hatchwell Sinclair-Burgess KBE CB CMG DSO (1917), a New Zealand Army Officer attached to the Australian Army Artillery in France during World War I[357][360][361]
- Major General Sir Andrew Hamilton Russell KCB KCMG (1919), New Zealand Army officer and Commander of the New Zealand Division on the Western Front during World War I[360][362][363]
- Colonel Sir James Allen GCMG KCB (1922), Minister of Defence during World War I[350][351][364]
- Air Marshal Sir Arthur "Mary" Coningham KCB KBE DSO MC DFC AFC (1943) for service as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief 2nd Tactical Air Force in France during World War II[365]
- Nancy Wake AC GM (1988), member of the French Resistance and Special Operations Executive during World War II. Appointed Chevalier in 1970[355]
- Professor John Dunmore CMNZ (2007), academic, author on French history in the Pacific and long-time president of the New Zealand Federation des Alliances Francaises[366]
- Chevalier
- Jean Michel Camille Malfroy(1889), New Zealand representative at the 1889 Paris World fair and exhibition. [citation needed]
- Major General Robert Young KCB CMG DSO (1916), New Zealand Army officer in recognition of services on Gallipoli[367][368]
- Major Norman Frederick Hastings DSO (1916), New Zealand Army officer in recognition of services on Gallipoli[367][368]
- Major General Sir George Spafford Richardson KBE (1916), New Zealand Army officer attached to the Royal Navy Division on Gallipoli[369][370]
- Major Thomas Broun (1917), believed to be belated award for relief of the besieged French Settlement at Pondicherry during the Indian Mutiny in 1857.
- Brigadier General Robert O'Hara Livesay CMG DSO (1917), British Army officer attached to the New Zealand Division on the Western Front during World War I[357][371]
- Lieutenant James Lloyd Findlay MC (1917), New Zealand officer with the East Surrey Regiment on the Western Front during World War I[357][372]
- Lieutenant Colonel Cuthbert Trelawder MacLean DSO MC (1918), a New Zealand Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force officer during World War I[373][374]
- Lieutenant Colonel Charles Hellier Davies Evans DSO (1919), Commander of the New Zealand Cyclist Corps on the Western Front during World War I[363][375]
- Brigadier James Hargest CBE DSO & 2 bars MC ED MP (1919), New Zealand Army officer on the Western Front during World War I[362][376]
- Colonel Robert Logan CB (1919), New Zealand Army officer and Administrator of Samoa during World War I in "recognition of valuable services"[377][378][379]
- Colonel Sir Robert Heaton Rhodes KCVO KBE VD (1920), politician and special commissioner to the Red Cross during World War I[380][381]
- Major General Alfred William Robin KCMG CB (1922), Commandant of New Zealand Military Forces during World War I[381][382]
- John Alexander (1934), President of the Auckland Branch of the Navy League and host of French Warship visits to Auckland[383]
- George William Hutchison (1934), Mayor of Auckland City and host to French Naval visits to Auckland[383]
- Bishop Francis William Mary Redwood (1934), Roman Catholic Archbishop of Wellington, Metropolitan of New Zealand[383]
- Miss Jean Gardner Batten CBE OSC (1936), aviator[383]
- Commander Charles Henry Tarr Palmer (1938), President of the Auckland Branch of the Navy League of New Zealand and host to French Warship visits[383]
- Sir Ernest Hyam Davies (1938), Mayor of Auckland City and host to French Naval visits to Auckland[383]
- Bishop James Michael Liston CMG (1938) Roman Catholic Bishop of Auckland during the centenary of the Catholic Church in New Zealand[383]
- Sir Carrick Hey Robertson (1938), surgeon[383]
- Air Vice Marshal William Vernon "Bill" Crawford-Crompton CB CBE DSO & Bar DFC & Bar (1944), New Zealand-born pilot and air ace of the Second World War[384]
- Patrick Joseph Twomey (1956), marist brother and leprosy fund raiser
- Doctor Roy Granville McElroy CMG (1970), Honorary Consular Agent of France in Auckland from 1948 to 1972.
- Doctor Leslie Cecil Lloyd Averill (1973), first up the ladder during the liberation of Le Quesnoy in 1918, in commemoration of World War I[385]
- Bright Ernest Williams (1998), veteran of the Western Front in commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the end of World War I[385]
- Darrell Tryon (2004), linguist. Awarded Legion of Honour for promoting Franco-Australian scientific collaboration.[386]
- Squadron Leader John Gordon Pattison DSO DFC (2004), World War II fighter pilot in commemoration of the 60th anniversary of the Normandy landings[387]
- Dame Fiona Judith Kidman DNZM OBE (2009) novelist, poet, scriptwriter and short story author[388]
- Te Rongotoa "Tia" Barrett (2011), diplomat[389]
- Phyllis Latour MBE (2014), SOE agent[390]
Nigeria[edit]
- Sunny A. Olu Jegede was a Nigerian oil executive, industrialist and businessman, awarded in 2010.
- Mike Adenuga is a Nigerian billionaire businessman, and the third richest person in Africa, awarded in 2018.[391]
- Phillip Asiodu is a Nigerian politician.[392]
- Wole Soyinka CFR HonFRSL (1989) playwright, novelist, poet and essayist[12]: 1673
Norway[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2023) |
- Grand-Croix
- Haakon VII of Norway [citation needed]
- Harald V of Norway [citation needed]
- Olav V of Norway [citation needed]
- Grand Officer
- Commander
- Officer
- Theodor Broch [citation needed]
- Col. Birger Eriksen, for the Battle of Drøbak Sound in 1940 during World War II[393]
- Ole Henrik Moe [citation needed]
- Chevalier
- Eyvind Hellstrøm Norwegian chef and former owner of a two-Michelin-starred restaurant in the city of Oslo. He received the honor because he has been positive about France for a long time and promoted the country and its culture and been an advocate for French values through his work as chef and a number of books written[394]
- Asbjørn Aarnes Hans Reidar Holtermann [citation needed]
- Kristian Løken [citation needed]
- Thorvald Nilsen [citation needed]
- Arne Sunde [citation needed]
- Odd Isaachsen Willoch [citation needed]
- Salem Rahmoun Cheniti [citation needed]
- Stål Heggelund [citation needed]
Pakistan[edit]
- Saeed Akhtar Malik, former Naval Officer, former Secretary to the President of Pakistan, former Director For Regional Bureau of Eastern Europe WFP (World Food Programme) current leader of Bright Star Mobile Library (BSML).[395][396]
- Mian Hayaud Din HJ MBE MC, military officer and former Chief of General Staff. Awarded Legion of Honour for his services in the First Indochina War.[397]
- Ahmad Hasan Dani, intellectual, archaeologist, historian, and linguist, awarded in 1998[398]
- Asma Jahangir, prominent Pakistani legal expert and human rights activist, awarded in 2014[citation needed]
- Nawab Ashiq Hussain Qureshi, cricketer, Honorary French Consul General in Lahore 2008–2018.[399]
- Muhammad Amjad Khan Niazi, Admiral and current Chief of Naval Staff of the Pakistan Navy[400]
- Rao Qamar Suleman, Air Chief Marshal, Chief of Air Staff, (Pakistan Air Force) 2009-2012.
Palestine[edit]
- Aqil Agha (1861), strongman. Awarded Legion of Honour for protecting Christians in Galilee and Nazareth during the Syrian crisis of 1860.[401][402]
Panama[edit]
- Roberto Roy, Minister of Canal Affairs of Panama[403]
Paraguay[edit]
- Commander
- Francisco Solano López, Military and Statesman. Awarded by Napoleón III in 1854 for eminent merits.
- Chevalier
- Augusto Roa Bastos, writer.
Philippines[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2023) |
- Grand-Croix
- Corazon C. Aquino, president
- Teodoro Benigno, journalist
- Jose de Venecia Jr., Speaker of the House of Representatives
- Manuel L. Quezon, President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines
- Fidel V. Ramos, President
- Carlos P. Romulo, Minister of Foreign Affairs
- Grand Officer
- Elpidio Quirino, President
- Commander
- Officer
- Basilio Valdes, Secretary of National Defense
- Arsenio Luz (1932), Director-General of the Philippine Carnival, businessman, and representative of the Philippines at the 1931 Paris Colonial Exposition[404]
- Luis Antonio G. Tagle, Pro-Prefect for the Section of First Evangelization, Dicastery for Evangelization
- Ramon S. Ang, Chairman, San Miguel Corporation
- Chevalier
- Pura Santillan-Castrence, writer and diplomat
- Romulo Espaldon, rear admiral and diplomat
- Loren Legarda, Senator
- Max Soliven, journalist
- Roberto de Ocampo, Secretary of Finance
- Anthony Jude C. Violago, businessman and philanthropist
Poland[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2023) |
More than 400 Poles have received the award. Among the most notable "historic" recipients:
- Roman Abraham
- Wladyslaw Anders, WWII general
- Count Xavier Branicki, financier and patron of the arts, philanthropist
- Tomasz Lubienski, officer in Napoleon's army
- Aleksander Piotr Mohl, diplomat
- Józef Poniatowski (Grand Croix, 1807) military general, Marshal of the Empire[405]
Portugal[edit]
- Francisco Manuel de Melo Breyner, 4th Count of Ficalho, Chevalier of the Légion d'Honneur[406]
- António Cabreira, scholar, was awarded the Chevalier of the Légion d'Honneur by decree of 8 January 1903[407]
- António Egas Moniz, Commandeur of the Légion d'Honneur[408]
- Alberto Girard, Officier of the Légion d'Honneur[409]
- Aníbal Milhais, Soldier in World War 1 was awarded the Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur on the battlefield
- José Saramago (Officier, 1999) writer[410]
Qatar[edit]
- Abdullah bin Nasser Al Thani, 19 November 2009[411]
- Jassim Saif Al Sulaiti, Qatari Minister of Transport[412]
Romania[edit]
- Romanian royal family
- King Ferdinand I – Knight Grand Cross
- Queen Marie – Dame Grand Officer (1918)[citation needed]
- Maria, Queen Mother of Yugoslavia – Knight Grand Cross (1959)[413]
- King Michael I – Knight Grand Cross (1944)[414]
- Crown Princess Margareta – Knight (2009)[citation needed]
- Kingdom of Romania
- General Constantin Prezan – Grand Officer (1917)[415]
- Republic of Romania
- President Nicolae Ceaușescu – Honorary Knight Grand Cross (revoked)[416]
- Corneliu Coposu – Grand Officer (1995)
Russia[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2023) |
- Ivan Aivazovsky (Chevalier, 1857; Commandeur, 1887) painter. Awarded Chevalier de la Legion d'honneur for his work in Exposition Universelle[417][418]
- Osip Komissarov, peasant-born hatter's apprentice, for saving Alexander II (1866) [citation needed]
- Theodor Avellan, admiral in Imperial Russian Navy (1893)[419]
- Aleksey Lobanov-Rostovsky, minister of foreign affairs of the Russian Empire (1895)[420]
- Lazar Brodsky, businessman and philanthropist (1900) [citation needed]
- L. L. Zamenhof, physician, creator of Esperanto (1905) [citation needed]
- Ivan Poddubny, professional wrestler (1911) [citation needed]
- Ivan Pavlov, experimental neurologist known for his discovery of Pavlovian conditioning (1915)[421]
- Ilya Ehrenburg (Chevalier, 1945) revolutionary, writer, historian and journalist[422]
- Rodion Malinovsky, a Soviet military commander in World War II and Defense Minister of the Soviet Union in the 1950s and 1960s (1945, Grand Officer)
- Maya Plisetskaya, ballerina (1986) [citation needed]
- Gury Marchuk, former President of USSR Academy of Sciences (1988).[423]
- Nikita Mikhalkov, actor and director (Officer in 1992, Commander in 1994) [citation needed]
- Gennady Rozhdestvensky, conductor (2003) [citation needed]
- Lyudmila Alexeyeva, human rights activist (2007) [citation needed]
- Anatoly Perminov, rocket scientist (2010) [citation needed]
- Mikhail Prokhorov (Chevalier, 2011) businessman and politician[424]
- Vladimir Spivakov, violinist and conductor (Chevalier in 2000, Officer in 2011) [citation needed]
- Mikhail Gromov, pilot, air forces commander
- Aleksandr Ivanchenkov, cosmonaut [citation needed]
- Irina Antonova, Director of the Pushkin Museum [citation needed]
- Aleksandr Viktorenko, cosmonaut [citation needed]
- Yury Osipov, mathematician [citation needed]
- Yevgeniy Chazov, physician [citation needed]
- Zhores Alferov, physicist [citation needed]
- Mikhail Piotrovsky, Director of the State Hermitage Museum [citation needed]
- Pavel Lungin, director [citation needed]
- Viatcheslav Moshe Kantor, Jewish leader, philanthropist and businessman [citation needed]
- Sergei Kovalev, human rights activist[425]
- Vladimir Putin, president of the Russian Federation (2006)[426]
Saudi Arabia[edit]
Senegal[edit]
Serbia[edit]
- King Peter I, King of Serbia, was awarded Grand Cross and became the ruler of the new country: Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later renamed Kingdom of Yugoslavia) [citation needed]
- Veran Matić (2009) journalist and editor-in-chief of B92, "for the fight he has always led for independence and freedom of the media"[429]
- Emir Kusturica (Chevalier, 2011), filmmaker[430]
- Dragoljub Mićunović (Officier, 2013), politician, philosopher[431]
- Olja Bećković (2014), journalist, actress and television presenter for "her exceptional professional path, courage, and fearlessness"
- Alexander, Crown Prince of Serbia (Commandeur, 2015), Crown Prince of Serbia, "for his contribution in democratization of Serbian society"[432][433]
- Čedomilj Mijatović, ambassador, politician and academic[434]
- Veselin Čajkanović, classical scholar, philosopher, ethnologist, religious history scholar, and Greek and Latin translator.[435]
- Milan Kašanin, art historian and writer[435]
- Pavle Savić, scientist and Nobel Prize candidate[435]
- Milunka Savić[435]
- Dragutin Gavrilović, military officer[435]
- Živojin Mišić, field marshal
- Alexander I of Yugoslavia
- Predrag Koraksić Corax, political caricaturist[436]
- Borka Pavićević, political and NGO activist[437]
- Pavle Beljanski, lawyer and diplomat[438]
- German, Serbian Patriarch[439]
- Sonja Licht, NGO activist[440]
- Aleksandar Tišma, writer[441]
- Mira Trailović, dramaturg and one of the most distinguished theatre directors in the history of Serbian and Yugoslav theatre[442]
- Svetlana Velmar-Janković, writer[443]
- Ljubica Gojgić, journalist[444]
Singapore[edit]
- Tan Boon Teik (1998), former Attorney-General of Singapore, was appointed an Officer for contributions towards increasing commercial ties between France and Singapore as co-chairman of the France–Singapore Business Council[445]
- Su Guaning (2005), President Emeritus of Nanyang Technological University.
- Ng Eng Hen (2018), Minister of Defence of Singapore since 2011, appointed Officer[446]
- Tan Chorh Chuan (2022), Chief Health Scientist, appointed Knight for outstanding contributions in health and science[447]
- Leo Yee Sin (2022), executive director of the National Centre of Infectious Diseases, appointed Knight[447]
- Laurient Rénia (2022), Director of the Respiratory and Infectious Diseases Programme at the Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine at Nanyang Technological University, appointed Knight[447]
- Tan Eng Chye (2022), President of the National University of Singapore, appointed Knight[448]
- Ng Kok Song (2004), President hopeful, appointed Knight[449]
Slovakia[edit]
- Milan Rastislav Štefánik (1914) politician, diplomat, astronomer, Minister of War of Czechoslovakia. Awarded Legion of Honour for his scientific contributions.[450]
South Africa[edit]
- André Brink OIS (1982) novelist, essayist, poet, known for his contributions to Afrikaans literature[451]
- Miriam Makeba (Commandeur, 2002), singer, songwriter, actress and civil rights activist[452]
- Desmond Tutu (Grand Officier, 1998), bishop and human rights activist.[453]
South Korea[edit]
- Grand Officer
- Yang Ho Cho, Chairman of Hanjin Group was awarded in 2015
- Commander
- Lee Kun-Hee, Samsung chief executive officer was awarded in 2006. [citation needed]
- Chevalier
- Myung-whun Chung, Conductor was awarded the honor in 1992[454]
- Song Young-gil, South Korean Politician was the chairman of Parliamentary Friendship Group with the Republic of France from 2004 to 2008
- Kim Hong-nam, Former director of the National Museum of Korea was awarded in 2008
- Chey Tae-won, Group Chairman of SK and Chairman of the Korean Chamber of Commerce and Industry, awarded in June 2022
Spain[edit]
- Grand-Croix
- Felipe VI of Spain
- Juan Carlos I of Spain
- Queen Sofía of Spain
- Salvador de Madariaga, diplomat, writer and historian[12]: 1088
- Grand Officer
- Carlos Ibáñez e Ibáñez de Ibero, marquis of Mulhacén, geodesist, first president of the International Committee for Weights and Measures for his contribution in dissemination of the metric system among all nations[455]
- Imeldo Serís-Granier y Blanco in 1885
- Juan Antonio Samaranch, former President of the International Olympic Committee.[456]
- Commandeur
- Fernando Alejandre, Chief of the Defence Staff.[457]
- Francisco Franco (Officier, 1928; Commandeur, 1930), military general and dictator[458]
Officer
- Julián Marías, philosopher, essayist and former Senator[12]: 1119
- Paco Rabanne (2010), fashion designer[459]
- Chevalier
- Isaac Albeniz (composer) (1909)
- Julio Iglesias (Chevalier, 2007) singer[460]
- Miguel Induráin (Chevalier, 1993) cyclist[461]
- Manuel Quiroga, violinist, composer and artist, appointed a Chevalier in 1931 [citation needed]
Sri Lanka[edit]
- Commander
- Officer
- Professor Mohan Munasinghe
- Professor Malik Peiris
Sweden[edit]
- Grand-Croix
- King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, appointed with the Grand Cross[463]
- Queen Silvia of Sweden[citation needed]
- Hjalmar Hammarskjöld[464]
- Arvid Lindman[465]
- Axel Rappe[466]
- Knut Agathon Wallenberg[464]
- Grand Officier
- Carl August Ehrensvärd[467]
- Bengt Nordenskiöld[468]
- Pablo Casals (Grand Officier, 1946), cellist, composer and conductor[469]
- Commandeur
- Officier
- Harald Cramér[474]
- Birgitta Ohlsson, appointed 23 January 2017[475]
- Chevalier
- Max von Sydow[476]
- Rikard Wolff[477]
- Lars Levi Laestadius[478]
- Gunilla Svantorp[479]
- Annelie Johansson[480]
Switzerland[edit]
- Bruno Ganz (Chevalier, 2007), actor[481]
- Charles Morerod (Chevalier, 2013), bishop of Lausanne, Geneva and Fribourg[482]
- Elisabeth Eidenbenz (Chevalier, 2017) teacher, known for saving refugees from Nazi Germany and Francoist Spain during World War II.[483]
- Eugene Burnand (Chevalier, 1892; Officier, 1920) painter and illustrator[484]
- Pascal Couchepin (Officier, 2011) former President of the Swiss Confederation. Awarded Legion of Honour for promoting France-Switzerland relations[485]
- Sepp Blatter (Chevalier, 2004), former President of FIFA[486]
Taiwan[edit]
Thailand[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2023) |
- Grand-Croix
- King Mongkut (1865)[489]
- Prime Minister Pridi Banomyong (1939)[490][491]
- King Bhumibol Adulyadej (1960)[492]
- Field Marshal Sarit Thanarat (1961)
- Queen Sirikit (1960)
- Grand Officer
- Second King Pinklao (1865)[489]
- Damrong Rajanubhab (Grand Officier, 1891) Thai prince, statesman, reformer, historian and intellectual.[493]
- Princess Galyani Vadhana (2007)
Turkey[edit]
- İhsan Doğramacı, paediatrician, entrepreneur, philanthropist, educationalist and college administrator, Officier de la Legion d'Honneur (1977).[494]
- Leyla Alaton, businesswoman and art collector, member of the Board of Alarko group of companies, appointed as Chévalier in 2014[495]
- Yaşar Kemal (Commandeur, 1984; Grand Officier, 2011) writer, human rights activist[496][497]
Ukraine[edit]
- Oleg Sentsov (2023)[498]
- Volodymyr Zelenskyy (2023)[499]
United Arab Emirates[edit]
- Princess Haya bint Al Hussein (2014)[500]
United Kingdom[edit]
The Légion d'Honneur was awarded to 746 members of the British Armed Forces during the Crimean War, 1854–1856.
A–C
- Henry Allingham (2003, 2009), the world's oldest man at his death and the second oldest war veteran of all time; appointed Chevalier in 2003 and promoted to Officier in 2009[citation needed]
- Edward Victor Appleton (Officier), physicist, known for his work on the ionosphere[501]
- Vera Atkins CBE (Commandeur, 1987), Special Operations Executive agent[502]
- Lionel Barber, Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur, for European journalism[503]
- Thomas Jones Barker (awarded c. 1839), painter to Louis Philippe I[504]
- Beecham, Sir Thomas, Commandeur, awarded 1937 for services to French music
- Captain Ralph Beauclerk, later Marqués de Valero de Urría, Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur (1945)
- Lowthian Bell FRS (Officier, 1878) ironmaster and politician. Awarded Legion of Honour for his services as Juror at the Centennial Exposition[505]
- General Sir Henry Bentinck, Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur
- Lt-Cdr Richard Bevan (1919), for services during the Gallipoli Campaign
- Thomas A Bird, DSO, MC & Bar (2004), for leading a Rifle Brigade relief column through enemy lines into the desert citadel of Bir Hakeim, which enabled the 1st Free French Brigade to break out of the German encirclement on the night on 10/11 June 1942.
- Sir Robert Bird, 2nd Baronet (Chevalier, 1947) politician
- Thomas Brassey, civil engineer[28]: 166
- Annie Brewer was awarded the Legion d'honneur for service as a nurse with the French Red Cross in WW1
- Alan Burns, 4th Baron Inverclyde, Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur[506]
- George Callaghan (1918), Admiral of the Fleet, appointed a Grand Officier of the Order[507]
- Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire, Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur
- George Lenthal Cheatle, Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur (1935)
- The 1st Marquess of Cholmondeley, Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur
- Sean Connery (Chevalier, 1987) actor[508]
- Cyril Connolly (Chevalier) literary critic and writer[12]: 405
- Sir John Henry Corke, Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur for his war work during World War I
- Yvonne Cormeau MBE CdeG, SOE agent[509]: 199
- Major Benjamin Cowburn, MC (and Bar), Croix de Guerre, appointed Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur[citation needed]
- Thomas Russell Crampton (Officier) engineer, known for laying the first submarine electric telegraph cable and inventing Crampton locomotive[28]: 303
- Bill Cross (2015), British Army soldier who fought in Normandy in the days after D-Day
D–J
- John Edward Davis British Army (1998), appointed Chevalier for service during the First World War alongside other remaining survivors including Harry Patch, was one of the last surviving combatants and the last Kitchener Volunteer to die.
- Peter Dillon (Chevalier, 1829), explorer. Awarded Legion of Honour for discovering the fate of the La Pérouse expedition[510]
- Maurice Edelman MP, promoted Officier of the Légion d'honneur in 1960, having been appointed Chevalier in 1954[511]
- Lieutenant Colonel (Temp. Brigadier General) William Rushbrooke Eden, appointed Officier in 1917 for services on the Macedonian Front.
- Major-General Sir David Egerton, Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur (1945);
- T. S. Elliot (Officier) poet, essayist, playwright[12]: 529
- Noble Frankland (2016), appointed Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur for his role in flying 27 sorties with 50 Squadron Bomber Command in support of the liberation of France, including two on D-Day[512]
- Henry Fynes Clinton, Officier de la Légion d'honneur;
- Field Marshal Herbert Kitchener KG KP GCB OM GCSI GCMG GCIE PC (Grand Cross, 1902), awarded with the Grand Croix de la Légion d'honneur
- Douglas Gordon, appointed Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur;
- Graham Greene OM CH (Chevalier, 1967), appointed Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur[12]: 768
- Nubar Gulbenkian (Commandeur), businessman and socialite[513]
- Sir Douglas Haig, appointed Grand Officier in May 1915[514] and Grand Croix in February 1916[515]
- J. B. S. Haldane FRS (1937), scientist. Awarded Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur for his "scientific services to France".[516]
- Sir Amos Hirst (1953), Chairman of the Football Association (FA), awarded to celebrate the FA's 90th Anniversary[517]
- William Jackson Hooker KH FRS FRSE FLS DCL (1855), botanist. Awarded Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur for "services rendered to natural sciences".[518]
- Lieutenant Colonel Ewart Horsfall, Chevalier for activity in Royal Flying Corps in 1916, businessman and Olympic rower[519]
- Sir Elton John (2019), was made Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur by French President Emmanuel Macron[520]
- Sir Gladwyn Jebb (1957), 1st Baron Gladwyn, Grand Croix de la Légion d'honneur
- J. P. Knight (1878) railway engineer, inventor of traffic light[28]: 699
K–P
- Nasser David Khalili awarded the rank of Officier in the Légion d'honneur by President Francois Hollande for his work in the pursuit of peace, education and culture among nations[521]
- Roger Landes CDeG MC (Officier, 1992), SOE agent. Awarded Legion of Honour for his war services.[522]
- John Langdon, Commander of the National Order of the Légion d'honneur, Royal Marine officer at D-Day, later became an Anglican priest[523]
- Sir Edward Leigh MP, appointed Officier de la Légion d'honneur in 2015;
- Joseph Locke FRSA (Officier) civil engineer[28]: 766
- Major Gerald Loxley AFC RAF, appointed Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur in 1919[524]
- Darnton Lupton, Mayor of Leeds 1844[525]
- Sir Paul McCartney MBE (Officier, 2012), singer, songwriter, musician, former member of the Beatles[526]
- William McConnell,in recognition of his service during the DDay landing in Normandy, WW2.
- Admiral Francis Mitchell, in recognition of military service during WWI
- Lord Monks (2014), former General-Secretary of the Trades Union Congress 1993–2003, Secretary-General of the European Trade Union Confederation 2003–2011[527]
- Field Marshal Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein KG GCB DSO PC DL (Grand Croix, 1945), British Army officer[528]
- Colonel Sir Thomas Andrew Alexander Montgomery-Cuninghame, 10th Baronet, awarded the Légion d'honneur in 1919 by the President of the French Republic[529]
- Christopher Nevinson, artist, awarded Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur in 1938[530]
- Chris Norman (2015), for subduing the gunman of the 2015 Thalys train attack[531]
- Harry Patch (1998, 2009), Britain's last surviving First World War Veteran, appointed Chevalier 1998 and promoted Officier in 2009[532]
Q–V
- Jim Radford, appointed Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur in October 2015 "in recognition of his steadfast involvement in the Liberation of France during the Second World War"[533]
- Richard Redmayne KCB MICE MIMM FGS (Chevalier, 1918), civil engineer.[534]
- Paul Richey, Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur in 1980;
- Michael Rose KCB CBE DSO QGM (1995), British Army officer. Awarded Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur for commanding United Nations Protection Force in Bosnia.[535]
- J. K. Rowling (Chevalier, 2009), author and philanthropist[536]
- Dame Kristin Scott Thomas, Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur;
- Sydney Vincent Sippe (1914), pilot, raid on German Zeppelin factory in November 1914
- Lord Slynn of Hadley GBE GCStJ, Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur;
- The 12th Duke of St Albans, Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur;
- Vice-Admiral Sir Victor Stanley, Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur;
- James H. Sutherland, appointed Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur, for conspicuously good service as Special Guide to the Nyasaland Field Force.
- Sir John Sulston, (2004) Officier de la Legion d'honneur;
- Joseph Swan FRS (Chevalier, 1881), physicist and inventor, known for developing incandescent bulb and dry photographic plate[28]: 1186
- Susan Travers (1996); Served in the French Red Cross as a nurse and ambulance driver during Second World War. She later became the only woman to officially join the French Foreign Legion, and served in Vietnam, during the First Indochina War.
- Violet Trefusis (1950), writer and socialite, appointed Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur;[537]
- Ninette de Valois (1950), appointed Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur[538]
- Lise Villemeur MBE CdeG, SOE agent[509]: 197
W–Z
- Air Chief Marshal Sir Augustus Walker, WWII pilot and former Inspector-General of the RAF
- Sir Herbert Ashcombe Walker, General Manager of the London and South Western Railway, appointed a Grand Officier of the Légion d'honneur[539]
- Arthur Wallis-Myers (Chevalier, 1932), English tennis correspondent, editor, author and player.
- Herbert Ward (Chevalier, 1911) sculptor[540]
- Betty Webb, Bletchley Park code breaker during WWII, appointed Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur.[541]
- The 8th Duke of Wellington KG, Officier de la Légion d'honneur
- Rebecca West (Chevalier, 1957) author, journalist, literary critic and travel writer[12]: 1880
- Robert Whitehead (1884) engineer, known for developing the first self-propelled torpedo[28]: 1302
- Sir Frank Williams, founder of the Williams F1 Team, appointed Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur[542]
- Wing Commander Forest Frederick Edward Yeo-Thomas (Commandeur), SOE agent[543]
United States[edit]
Individuals[edit]
The individuals listed below are among the approximately 10,000 Americans who have been so honored:
A–B
- Virginia d'Albert-Lake (Chevalier, 1989), member of French Resistance during World War II. Awarded Legion of Honour for her war services.[544]
- Edwin Armstrong (1919), electrical engineer and inventor. Awarded Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur for co-inventing superheterodyne receiver.[545]
- Frank Lusk Babbott, philanthropist[546]
- Josephine Baker, an entertainer, activist, and French Resistance agent[547]
- James Baldwin (Commandeur, 1986), writer and civil rights activist[548]
- John William Barker (1920), U.S. Army brigadier general[549]
- Paul Wayland Bartlett (1924) sculptor
- David Belasco (Chevalier, 1924), theatrical producer, impresario, director and playwright. Awarded Legion of Honour for his "distinguished services to the cause of art".[550]
- Alexander Graham Bell (1847) inventor of the telephone[citation needed]
- Sosthenes Behn (Chevalier) businessman, founder of ITT and co-founder of Claro Puerto Rico[551]
- Leonard Bernstein (Commandeur, 1986) conductor and composer[548]
- Ramón Emeterio Betances (Chevalier, 1887) independence advocate, physician and diplomat. Awarded Legion of Honour for his contributions to medical research.[552]
- Jeff Bezos (2023), founder of Amazon[553]
- Kathryne Bomberger, director-general of the International Commission on Missing Persons (ICMP) [citation needed]
- Arnaud de Borchgrave (Chevalier, 2014), journalist specializing in international politics and former editor in chief of The Washington Times.[citation needed]
- Joseph Brodsky (1991), poet and essayist[554]
- John Nicholas Brown Philanthropist
- Eugene Bullard (1959) First African-American military pilot, Lafayette Flying Corps WWI
- Benjamin Crowninshield Bradlee (2007), received it for being the Press Attache of News Week in Paris.[citation needed]
- Charles H. Burke (1932) Congressman, Commissioner of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and representative of the U.S. mainland for the 1931 Paris Colonial Exposition[404]
- Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd (Chevalier 1926), (Commandeur 1929) Leader of the first flights over the North Pole and South Pole
C–D
- Alexander Calder (Commandeur, 1974), sculptor[555]
- Julia Child (November 2000)
- Steven Clemons, Chevalier (October 2021) American journalist, editor, foreign policy expert for his contributions in the field of foreign affairs and international diplomacy.[556]
- Rita R. Colwell (Chevalier, 2017), microbiologist, former Director of National Science Foundation[557]
- Francis Ford Coppola (Officier, 2007) film director[558]
- Bette Davis film actress.
- Miles Davis jazz musician[559]
- Marlene Dietrich German-born actress and singer, for her work improving morale on the front lines of WWII
- Walt Disney (8 Jan 1936) cartoon animator and producer.[560]
- Donald Wills Douglas Jr. American industrialist, for his contributions to aviation[561]
- Kirk Douglas (1985) American actor[562]
- Charles Durning, European Theater of World War II, also, US Silver Star, US Bronze Star Medal with Valor Device, 3 US Purple Hearts
- Bob Dylan (2013) American musician, singer-songwriter, artist, and writer[563]
E
- Clint Eastwood (2009) American actor, film director, film producer and composer[564]
- Thomas Edison (Chevalier, 1878; Officier, 1882; Commandeur, 1889) Inventor and businessman.[565]
- Dwight D. Eisenhower, Grand-Croix (1943) five-star general in the United States Army, 34th President of the United States, Supreme Commander of the Allied forces in Europe during World War II, and the supreme commander of NATO[566]
- Charles William Eliot (1903, Officer and 1924, Commander) Longest-serving President of Harvard University, transformed it into the research powerhouse that it is known as today.
- Muriel Engelman (Chevalier, 2018), second lieutenant, U.S. Army Nurse Corps in World War II, spending several months of her two-year service near the front lines at the Ardennes (Battle of the Bulge) treating American and Allied soldiers.[567]
- Steven Erlanger (Chevalier, 2016), journalist.[568]
F
- Samuel Morse Felton Jr. American railroad executive who was in charge of organization and dispatch to France of all American railway forces and supplies for the Western Front of World War I.[569]
- Mayhew Foster (2009) World War II soldier who flew Hermann Göring from Austria to Germany, where Göring stood trial for war crimes at Nuremberg[570]
- Simon Flexner, Commandeur (1923), Physician, administrator and professor of experimental pathology.[571]
- Varian Fry (Chevalier, 1967), operated a refugee network from Marseille which helped over 2,000 people escape the Holocaust in 1940–41.[572]
G
- John Kenneth Galbraith (Commandeur, 1986) economist and diplomat[573]
- Jeanne Gang (2015), American architect[574]
- Ralph Gibson, American Photographer, appointed Knight of the Order of the Legion of Honor (2018).
- Grace Gassette, American artist who designed orthopedic devices for wounded soldiers in World War I
- Rick Goings, Chairman Emeritus Tupperware Brands, for his dedication to the role of women and children in developing countries (2010)[575]
- Charles Goodyear (1855) chemist and manufacturing engineer, known for inventing vulcanized rubber[28]: 517
- Bart Gordon, Officer (2012), US Representative from Tennessee[576]
- Susan Graham, Chevalier, Mezzo-soprano[577]
- Maurice R. "Hank" Greenberg (2014), American business executive, for military service in the European Theater during World War II
- Alan Greenspan, economist and Chairman of the US Federal Reserve[578]
- William Remsburg Grove (Officer 1919), US Army, Quartermaster Corps, for World War I service.[579]
H
- Philip Habib, Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs, special envoy to the Middle East[580]
- Pamela Harriman (Grand Croix, 1997), Former United States Ambassador to France.[581]
- Harry B. Harris Jr. (2018) Commander, U.S. Pacific Command and designated U.S. Ambassador to the Republic of Korea
- Michael Heidelberger (Chevalier, 1966), immunologist known for discovering the proteinaceous nature of antibodies.[582]
- Stuart Holliday (2022), United States Ambassador for Special Political Affairs at the United Nations (2003-2005)[583][584]
- Thomas E. Horn (2021), Honorary Consul of Monaco in San Francisco[585]
- Elias Howe (1867), inventor of the sewing machine[citation needed]
- Robert E. Hunter, US Ambassador to NATO[citation needed]
I
- Daniel Inouye (2007), US Senator from Hawaii. US Army Captain with the 442nd RCT during World War II[586]
J
- Charles Thomas Jackson American physician and scientist who was active in medicine, chemistry, mineralogy, and geology.
- Jesse Jackson (2021) American civil rights leader[587]
- Quincy Jones (2001), American record producer and musician[588]
- Ira Joralemon (1918), American geologist and mining engineer, served on Billy Mitchell's staff in the United States Army Air Service during World War I[589]
K
- Otto Kahn, German-born, American patron of the arts
- Bentley Kassal World War II Veteran.
- Philip Kearny, was the first American recipient for his service in the Battle of Solferino.
- Helen Keller (Chevalier), author, disability rights advocate, political activist and lecturer[590]
- Gene Kelly (Chevalier, 1960) dancer, actor, director and choreographer. Awarded Legion of Honour for developing Pas de Dieux for the Paris Opera Ballet.[591]
- Arthur E. Kennelly (Chevalier, 1922) electrical engineer[592]
- Jeong H. Kim (2013), President of Bell Labs (2005–2013), in recognition of his exceptional accomplishments and exemplary commitment to French-American friendship[593]
- Young-Oak Kim, Officier (2005), US Army Colonel; Battalion Operation Officer of the 100th bn/442nd RCT during the campaigns for Bruyères and Biffontaine[594]
- Jacques Paul Klein, Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations [citation needed]
- Blanche Knopf Officier (1960), American publisher, in recognition of her work publishing French literature[citation needed]
- William A. Knowlton, US Army general [citation needed]
- C. Everett Koop (1980), Surgeon General of the United States[595]
- Lawrence D. Kritzman (2012) John D. Willard Professor of French, Comparative Literature, and Oratory Dartmouth [citation needed]
L
- Karl Landsteiner ForMemRS (Chevalier, 1911), immunologist known for discovering ABO blood types, Rh factor and poliovirus.[596]
- Ralph Lauren (Chevalier, 2010), fashion designer, founder of Ralph Lauren[597]
- Henry Louis Larsen, commander of the 3rd Battalion 5th Marines during World War I and later Governor of Guam[598]
- John Leahy, Chief Sales Officer at Airbus was named an Officer of the Order in March 2012[599]
- John A. Lejeune, Lieutenant General, U.S. Marine Corps, Commander of 4th Marine Brigade, then U.S. Army 2nd Infantry Division during World War I
- Lyman Lemnitzer, US Army General, Supreme Allied Commander for Europe.
- Salmon O. Levinson (Chevalier, 1934) attorney, known for drafting the Kellogg-Briand Pact[600]
- Jerry Lewis (1984) Commandeur (2006)[601][602]
- A. J. Liebling (Chevalier, 1952) journalist. Awarded Legion of Honor for his war reporting during World War II[12]: 1025
- Charles Lindbergh, American aviator [citation needed]
- Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., diplomat and politician[603]
- David Lynch, filmmaker[604]
M
- Douglas MacArthur, Grand-Croix. American General, Chief of Staff of the United States Army, and field marshal of the Philippine Army[605]
- John F. Madden, U.S. Army brigadier general[606][607]
- Donald Malarkey (2009) U.S. Army, Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division, U.S. Army[608]
- Paul Bernard Malone, U.S. Army general[609]
- Mary Margaretta Fryer Manning (1900), President-General of the Daughters of the American Revolution and U.S. Commissioner to the Exposition Universelle.[610]
- Wynton Marsalis (2009), (US), an American trumpeter and composer[611]
- George C. Marshall, Grand-Croix. American General Chief of Staff of the United States Army. US Secretary of State, and Secretary of Defense.
- Knox Martin, American painter, sculptor and muralist, Chevalier (2016), for his contribution to the liberation of France during World War II.
- Hiram Maxim (Chevalier, 1878) inventor, known for creating Maxim gun. Awarded Legion of Honour for developing an electric pressure regulator.[28]: 820–821
- Paul Goodloe McIntire, American investor and philanthropist, for founding a tuberculosis hospital in France.[612]
- Luke McNamee, Admiral, 10th and 12th Naval Governor of Guam, head of the Battle Fleet, and 21st Director of the Office of Naval Intelligence[613]
- William A. McNulty, Chevalier (1945), colonel (US Army), WWII field commander
- Robert Andrews Millikan (Commandeur, 1936), Experimental physicist.[614]
- Liza Minnelli (Chevalier, 1987; Officier, 2011) actress, singer and dancer[615]
- Maurice Meyers (2010), U.S. Army, Third Infantry Division, Seventh Army. Awarded for his heroic actions at the Colmar Pocket and at the crossing of the Rhine River, during WWII.[616]
- Vincente Minnelli (Commandeur, 1986) director[615]
- Billy Mitchell, Commandeur. United States Army Air Service Brigadier General.
- Anne Morgan (Officier, 1924; Commandeur, 1932) philanthropist. Awarded Legion of Honor for providing relief aid to France during World War I.[617]
- Toni Morrison (2010) American novelist[618]
- Samuel Morse (Chevalier, 1856) inventor and painter, known for co-developing the Morse code[619]
- Michael Mullen (2007) 17th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff[620]
- Audie Murphy, the most decorated US soldier of World War II[621]
- Walter Miller, (2015) U.S. Army, 82nd Airborne for combat service on D-Day at St. Mere Eglise where he earned the first of his two Purple Hearts at the age of 17.
- James Mynatt (2017) Army Air Corps, 848th Bomb Squadron, 490th Bombardment Group, ultimately flew 35 missions, his first piloting a B-24 bomber over Normandy on D-Day[622]
N
- Joseph Napolitan (2005), political consultant[623][624]
- Simon Newcomb (Officier, 1896), astronomer and mathematician[625]
- Chester W. Nimitz, Grand-Croix. US Navy Fleet Admiral – Commander of the U.S. Pacific Fleet during World War II. [citation needed]
- Robert de Niro (Chevalier, 1997), actor[626]
O–Q
- Robert O'Brien (2022) former National Security Advisor, helped free two French hostages[627]
- Edwin B. Parker, member of the War Industries Board and arbiter with Germany, Austria and Hungary following World War I[628]
- Robert Parker Officier (2005), American wine critic [citation needed]
- Mason Patrick, major general, US Army, and Chief of US Army Air Corps [citation needed]
- George S. Patton, Commandeur. US Army general [citation needed]
- Gregory Peck (Commandeur, 1995) actor[629]
- Ernest Peixotto, captain/artist, US Army Corps of Engineers – WWI (presented 1921 Chevalier raised to Officer 1926)
- Mary Hutchinson Peixotto, artist/American Red Cross – WWI (presented 1921 Chevalier)
- Claiborne Pell (1960) United States Senator[630]
- Lafayette G. Pool, S/Sgt, US Army 3rd Armored Division, US tank ace credited with over 1,000 kills, 250 German prisoners of war taken, 12 confirmed tank kills and 258 total armored vehicle and self-propelled gun kills[631]
- Colin Powell, US Secretary of State, US Army General[632]
- William Wilson Quinn, US Army Lieutenant general. responsible for the U.S. 7th Army's capture of Hermann Göring, Assistant Chief of Staff of the CIA [citation needed]
R
- Albert B. Randall Chevalier (1918). Commodore of the United States Lines for his part in bringing convoys of troop transports to France during WWI.
- Robert Redford (2010) American actor[633]
- Raj Reddy (1984) for his work on artificial intelligence and computer literacy[634]
- Alexander H. Rice Jr., Commandeur. Doctor, for his medical services in France during World War I[citation needed]
- C. Allen Thorndike Rice (1879) for Charnay Expedition to explore and photograph Mayan ruins in Mexico and Guatemala[635][636]
- Charles Rivkin, Commandeur (2013). Current U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs and former U.S. Ambassador to France[637]
- John J. Roach (2017), a United States Army forward artillery observer during World War II
- Paul Craig Roberts, Former U.S. Assistant Secretary for Economic Policy[638]
- Rufus Roger Roberts, for his services during World War II[639]
- Eleanor Roosevelt (1951), Commandeur[citation needed]
- Philip Roth (Commandeur, 2013) novelist, short story writer[640]
S
- Raymond Sackler (1989) Officier (2013). MD, physician, entrepreneur, philanthropist. [citation needed]
- Anthony Sadler (2015) for subduing the gunman of the 2015 Thalys train attack[641]
- Charles E. de M. Sajous, pioneer of endocrinology who studied in Paris[642]
- J. D. Salinger, author. Awarded legion of Honour for his war service[643]
- Pierre Salinger (1978), journalist and former United States Senator[644]
- David Sarnoff (Chevalier, 1935; Officier, 1940; Commandeur, 1947) businessman, known for pioneering commercial development of radio and television[28]: 1077
- Charles Schepens ophthalmologist and member of the French Resistance
- Raymond F. Schinazi (2018) professor, researcher, entrepreneur, philanthropist, and a world-renowned leader in the field of nucleoside chemistry and antiviral drug research awarded for his pioneering work on HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C.[645]
- Arnold Schwarzenegger (2011) bodybuilder, actor, businessman, politician[646]
- Martin Scorsese (2005) film director and advocate of film preservation[647]
- Igor Sigorsky (Chevalier, 1960) aviator, known for developing the first successful mass-produced helicopter.[28]: 1113
- Ruth Simmons (2013) for "a career dedicated to being a visionary leader in academia"[648]
- Franklin Simon, co-founder of Franklin Simon & Co., for doing more than anyone to put American women in French clothing[649]
- Alek Skarlatos (2015) for subduing the gunman of the 2015 Thalys train attack[641]
- Belle Skinner (1921) American businesswoman and philanthropist, for her role in reconstruction after the First World War[650]
- Campbell Bascom Slemp (1932) Virginian congressman and commissioner general of the United States to the 1931 Paris Colonial Exposition
- Patti Smith Poet/Author/Musician.
- Steven Spielberg (Chevalier, 2004; Officier, 2008) American film director/producer[651][652]
- Spencer Stone (2015) for subduing the gunman of the 2015 Thalys train attack[641]
- Col. William Howard Stovall DC/S, USSTAFE, WWII, awards ceremony for 2nd Air Division, May 1945.
- Barbra Streisand American singer, actress, songwriter, and director[653]
- Sully Sullenberger Officier (2011) US Airways Pilot who successfully landed on the Hudson River, preserving the lives of all 155 individuals on board[654]
- Bruce Sundlun (1977) Governor of Rhode Island. Recognized for his work with the French Resistance during World War II[655]
T
- David W. Taylor, US Navy rear admiral [citation needed]
- John Thomas Taylor (1937), Army veteran of World War I (and later World War II) who was a lobbyist for the American Legion[656]
- Joe Thompson (2012) Army veteran, for World War II combat service in France.[657]
- Marvin Traub (Chevalier, 1986), businessman, former CEO and President of Bloomingdale's[658]
- Edward Tuck (1929) financier, diplomat, and philanthropist. Awarded the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor.[659][660]
U–W
- Ann Madison Washington (1932) Official hostess at the 1931 Paris Colonial Exposition[404]
- Tony Vaccaro (1994) U.S. war photographer [citation needed]
- Melvin Van Peebles (2001) American filmmaker, writer, and artist[662][663]
- Harvey Weinstein (2012) American film producer and film studio executive[664] The French government said in October 2017 that it had started the process of revoking Mr. Weinstein's medal (see also Weinstein sexual abuse allegations)
- Orson Welles Commandeur (1982)[665]
- Eudora Welty (1995) short story writer, novelist and photographer[666]
- Justin DuPratt White Chevalier (1919) for legal services securing munitions to France and Britain during World War I[667]
- Elie Wiesel Commandeur (1984) Grand-Officier (1990) Grand-Croix (2000), Holocaust survivor and author, Nobel Laureate.[668]
- Shelby Westbrook (2013) for his aerobatic heroism in Operation Dragoon in Southern France during WWII. As a Tuskegee Airman, one of the few Black Americans to be so honored.
- George Westinghouse, engineer and entrepreneur, known for creating railway air brakes and founding Westinghouse Electric Corporation[28]: 1294
- William Westmoreland (1972) Commanded US forces during the Vietnam War[669]
- Robert E. Wood (1932) Brigadier general, president of Sears Roebuck, reproduced Mount Vernon in Paris for the 1931 Colonial Exposition[404]
- Oliver Wright (Chevalier, 1909; Officier, 1924) inventor, known for inventing and flying the first successful airplane[670]: 25, 42
- Wilbur Wright (Chevalier, 1909) inventor, known for inventing and flying the first successful airplane[670]: 25
- Greg Wyler (2018) for entrepreneurship in satellite networking to close the digital divide.[671]
X–Z
- Charles E. "Chuck" Yeager (Chevalier, 2003), brigadier general, USAF and flying ace. Awarded Legion of Honour for his service in World War II.[672]
- Alvin York (1918) corporal while fighting for the AEF, for service in France. [citation needed]
- Elias Zerhouni (2008) M.D., director of the National Institutes of Health[673]
- Ahmed Zewail (Chevalier), chemist, known for his work in femtochemistry[674]
Institutions/organizations[edit]
- United States Military Academy[675]
- United States Naval Academy[676]
- United States Army, 371st Infantry Regiment[677]
- United States Army, 442nd Regimental Combat Team[678]
Uruguay[edit]
- Hugo Batalla (1926-1998), Uruguay politician and Vice president of the Republic.[679]
- China Zorrilla (Chevalier, 2008) actress[680]
Venezuela[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2023) |
- Juan Jose Flores (1868), Venezuelan born, President of Ecuador
- Reynaldo Hahn (1937), composer
- Arturo Uslar Pietri (1990), intellectual, lawyer, journalist, writer, television producer and politician.
- Sofia Imber, journalist, founder of the "Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Caracas" (Contemporary Art Museum of Caracas)
- Jacinto Convit (2011), physician and scientist, known for developing a vaccine in an attempt to fight leprosy and his studies to cure different types of cancer.
- Jose Antonio Abreu (2007), conductor, composer, founder of El Sistema
- Carlos Cruz-Diez (2012), kinetic and op artist.
Vietnam[edit]
- Cao Xuân Dục (Officier, 1912) scholar, historian-mandarin, court adviser.[681]
Yemen[edit]
- Amat Al Alim Alsoswa, the United Nations assistant secretary general, assistant administrator of United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and director of its regional bureau for Arab states. She was awarded officier in the Order of the Légion d'Honneur[682]
- Khadija Al Salami, film producer[683]
Yugoslavia[edit]
This section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2023) |
- King Alexander I of Yugoslavia, was awarded Grand Cross[citation needed]
- Maria of Yugoslavia, consort of King Alexander I of Yugoslavia, was awarded Grand Cross[citation needed]
- Vladimir Cukavac, general of the Royal Yugoslav Army, was awarded in 1934[684]
- King Peter of Yugoslavia II, son of the King Alexander I of Yugoslavia, was awarded Grand Cross[citation needed]
- Josip Broz Tito, Grand Cross was awarded on 7 May 1953
- Petar Zdravkovski, general consul of Yugoslavia in Marseilles (1954–1957) was awarded officier in the Order of the Légion d'Honneur on 7 May 1953
- Liljana Todorova, (1983), philologist, University professor, diplomat
- Branko Mamula, Minister of defence SFRY, was awarded Grand Oficier
Other countries[edit]
- Colombia - Freddy Padilla de Leon, Colombian Army, General chief of staff of the Colombian Armed Forces, appointed Commandeur on 21 August 2008
- Colombia – José Luis Esparza Guerrero, Colombian Army, alumnus of the French Ecole de Guerre, appointed Chevalier on 10 November 2015[685]
- Czechoslovakia – Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, President of Czechoslovakia, Edvard Beneš, President of Czechoslovakia, Antonín Hasal, Czechoslovak Army general,
- Mauritania – Moulaye Boukhreiss, first General of army, awarded the Officer (1984) and Knight (1996) de la Legion d'Honneur respectively for his work as minister of Justice and then as head state of army for over 11 years maintaining the stability and peace in Mauritania and regionally in the Western Africa which enhanced ties with France.
- Moldova – Maia Sandu, President of Moldova since 2020, Grand Cross[686]
- Myanmar – Aung San Suu Kyi, politician, Pro-democracy leader; won 1991 Nobel Laureate in peace. Awarded the honor by French Foreign Minister Alain Juppé on 16 January 2012[687]
- Paraguay – Francisco Solano López, Grand Marshal and President of his country during 1862–1870, received in 1854 the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour in the degree of Commandeur for military service[688][689]
- Philippines – Fidel V. Ramos, former President of the Philippines and Korean War veteran[citation needed]
- Russia – Gérard Depardieu French-born actor, citizen of the Russian Federation[citation needed]
- Slovakia - Mária Krasnohorská. Slovak ambassador to France (2001-2007)[690]
References[edit]
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- ^ Les étrangers qui se seront signalés par les services qu'ils ont rendus à la France ou aux causes qu'elle soutient, Légion Code, art. 128.
- ^ WATTEL Michel et Béatrice, Les Grand'Croix de la Légion d'honneur. De 1805 à nos jours, titulaires français et étrangers, Archives et Culture, 2009
- ^ "Kadare was awarded the National Order ' Grand Officer of Legion of Honor' by Macron". Radio Tirana International. 1 January 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
- ^ Elsie, Robert (2010). Historical Dictionary of Albania. Scarecrow Press, Inc. pp. 479, 480. ISBN 978-0-8108-7380-3.
- ^ "PM Edi Rama received Légion d'Honneur title by French President". top-channel.tv. 29 March 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
- ^ a b c Wattell Michel and Béatrice, Les Grand'Croix de la Légion d'honneur. De 1805 à nos jours, titulaires français et étrangers, Archives et Culture, 2009, pp.408–410
- ^ "LH/2/26". culture.gouv.fr.
- ^ "A la dignité de grand'croix. M. Si Kaddour ben Ghabrit, ministre plénipotentiaire honoraire, président de la Société des Habous des Lieux Saints de l'Islam, directeur de l'institut musulman et de la mosquée de Paris" in Journal officiel de la République française, 1939, p.2975
- ^ Décret du 11 juillet 1928. Journal officiel n° 164 du 12 juillet 1928, p.7803
- ^ Ould Braham, O. (1994). "Cid Kaoui Saïd". Encyclopédie berbère. Vol. 13 | Chèvre – Columnatien. Aix-en-Provence: Edisud. pp. 1951–1953. doi:10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.2277. ISBN 9782857446965.
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- ^ "Allocution de M. François Mitterrand, Président de la République, à l'occasion de la remise de la Légion d'honneur à M. Jorge Luis Borges, Paris, Palais de l'Élysée, mercredi 19 janvier 1983" [Address by Mr. François Mitterrand, President of the Republic, on the occasion of the presentation of the Legion of Honor to Mr. Jorge Luis Borges, Paris, Palais de l'Élysée, Wednesday January 19, 1983.]. Élysée (in French). 19 January 1983. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
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- ^ "Edward Nalbandian awarded Grand Officer Medal of the National Order of the Legion of Honour". Armenpress. Yerevan. 10 October 2011. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- ^ Wheeler, Edward Jewitt; Funk, Isaac Kaufman; Woods, William Seaver; Draper, Arthur Stimson; Funk, Wilfred John (17 January 1920). "General Andranik, the Armenian Washington". The Literary Digest. Vol. 64. pp. 90–92.
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- ^ Արա Աբրահամյանին շնորհվել է Ֆրանսիայի բարձրագույն պարգևը՝ Պատվո լեգեոնի շքանշան
- ^ "Catholicos of all Armenians received the Légion d'Honneur". Kommersant. 11 December 2001. Archived from the original on 17 October 2007.
- ^ a b c d e "No. 31150". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 January 1919. pp. 1445–1445.
- ^ a b c Aston, Joe (5 October 2017). "Outgoing ambassador Stephen Brady to be awarded French Legion of Honour". Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Day, Lance; McNeil, Ian, eds. (11 September 2002). Biographical Dictionary of the History of Technology. Routledge. ISBN 9781134650194. OCLC 1081429911.
- ^ Dilworth, Jennifer; Stuart-Jones, Megan, eds. (2012). "Stephen, Sir Ninian Martin, KG PC AK GCMG GCVO KBE K St J Cmdr Legion d'Honneur LLB Hon LLD DUniv Hon DLitt". International Year Book and Statesmen's Who's Who including Who's Who in Public International Law. Brill Online. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
- ^ "1960s" (PDF). Sydney Alumni Magazine. The University of Sydney. Winter 2009. p. 39. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
- ^ French Embassy in Australia – Officer of the Legion of Honour – 20 January 2012.
- ^ "Her Excellency Professor the Honourable Marie Bashir AC CVO, NSW" (PDF). Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia. 9 June 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
- ^ "No. 30081". The London Gazette (Supplement). 18 May 1917. p. 4919.
- ^ "Mr James Taylor". Sydney Morning Herald. 15 July 1927. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
- ^ "Veterans given Legion of Honour at War Memorial". Sydney Morning Herald. 7 June 2004. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
- ^ "The Hon. Duncan Kerr Knight in the Order of the Legion d'Honneur". Embassy of France in Australia. Retrieved 6 April 2017.
- ^ "Canberra scientist awarded highest French decoration". ABC. 6 March 2013.
- ^ "Mr. John Spender, Knight in the Order of the Legion d'Honneur" (PDF). Ambassade de France en Australie. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
- ^ "France decorates veterans with the Legion of Honour". Royal Australian Navy.
- ^ "Genealogisches Verzeichniß des regierenden Kaiserhauses Oesterreich" [Genealogical directory of the ruling imperial house of Austria]. Hof und Staats- Schematismus des österreichischen Kaiserthums [Court and State- Schematism of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vienna. 1818. pp. VI. OCLC 897174811. Retrieved 26 May 2024 – via Bavarian State Library.
- ^ "Hans Hollein wurde Ritter der Ehrenlegion" [Hans Hollein became a knight of the Legion of Honor]. Der Standard (in German). 29 October 2003. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
- ^ "Mehriban Aliyeva receives the Officer Class of the National Order of Legion of Honor of the French Republic". Retrieved 12 March 2017.
- ^ "Prime Minister Novruz Mammadov decorated with French Order of "Legion of Honour"". azertag.az. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
- ^ "H E Dr Mohammed J K Alghatam". www.lboro.ac.uk. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
- ^ "Ambassador Arshad-uz Zaman passes away". The Daily Star. 13 April 2008. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
- ^ "A time for farewell". The Daily Star. 19 April 2008. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
- ^ "First Death Anniversary of Sayeed Ahmed Today". The Daily Star. 21 January 2011. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
- ^ "Letter from President Chirac to Professor Yunus". Grameen Dialogue. May 2004. Archived from the original on 20 August 2004. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
- ^ "Rasul Nizam to receive top French honour". The Daily Star. 23 July 2004. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
- ^ "M. Alfred Jules Belpaire". Het Handelsblaad van Antwerpen (in Dutch). 28 January 1893. p. 2. Retrieved 24 May 2024 – via Royal Library of Belgium.
- ^ "Brève" [Brief]. La Libre (in French). 5 March 2011. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
- ^ "Cluysenaar, the artist, dead" (PDF). New York Times. 25 November 1902. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ Valin, Martial (1 March 1976). "Les 18 jours de l'aviation Belge par Willy Coppens de Houthulst" [The 18 days of Belgian aviation by Willy Coppens de Houthulst]. Icare. 1939-40/ La Bataille de France (in French). 76. Syndicat National des Pilotes de Ligne: 65. ISSN 0445-1767 – via BnF.
- ^ Biographie Coloniale Belgie [Belgian colonial biography] (PDF) (in French). Vol. 4. Brussels: Académie royale des sciences d'outre-mer (Belgique). 1955. p. 227. OCLC 759771482. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ Vandamme, Tobit (2020). "France and its empire: From psychic distance paradox to assimilation". Beyond Belgium: The business empire of Edouard Empain in the First Global Economy (1880-1914) (PhD thesis). Ghent: Ghent University. Faculty of Arts and Philosophy. p. 243. hdl:1854/LU-8640740. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ Liesse, Dominique (20 October 2016). "Décès de Roger Lallemand" [Death of Roger Lallemand]. L'Echo (in French). Retrieved 23 May 2024.
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