List of kidnappings: 1990–1999

The following is a list of kidnappings that occurred in the 1990s, summarizing the events of each case, including instances of celebrity abductions, claimed hoaxes, suspected kidnappings, extradition abductions, and mass kidnappings.

Date Victim(s) Abductor(s) Location Age of victim(s) Outcome Notes
2 April 1990 Humberto Álvarez Machaín Bounty hunters Mexico Released Alvarez-Machain, a suspect in the murder of Enrique Camarena, was kidnapped, allegedly by Americans to bring him to trial in the United States.[1]
8 May 1990 Becky O'Connell Donald Eugene Moeller Sioux Falls, South Dakota, US 9 Murdered O'Connell was walking home from a neighborhood convenience store when she was kidnapped by Moeller. He took her to a wooded area along the banks of the Big Sioux River east of Lake Alvin in Lincoln County where he raped her, stabbed her multiple times, and then cut her throat. Moeller was executed for the crime by lethal injection in 2012.[2]
16 or 17 May 1990 Joanna Parrish Michel Fourniret Auxerre, France 20 Murdered To supplement her income during her stay in Auxerre, Parrish had advertised her services as a teacher in a local newspaper, offering private English lessons. According to a flatmate, she had been contacted by a man asking her to teach his son. She arranged to meet the caller outside the Banque Populaire in Auxerre at 7pm on 16 May 1990, but did not return home from the appointment.[3][4] Her naked body was found the following day in the River Yonne, three miles outside the town.[3] She had been raped, beaten and strangled.[5] Serial killer Michel Fourniret, long suspected of the murder, eventually confessed to abducting and killing Parrish while serving a life sentence in 2018[6] but died before he could stand trial;[7] his wife Monique Olivier was later convicted of being an accomplice to the crime.[8]
20 May 1990 Susan Poupart Unknown Lac du Flambeau, Wisconsin, US 29 Murdered The victim was abducted and murdered. Three are considered primary suspects, but the murder remains unsolved.[9]
19 June 1990 Elizabeth Bain Unknown Scarborough, Ontario, Canada 22 Presumed murdered Elizabeth Bain was last seen leaving her home to drive to the University of Toronto at Scarborough. Her car was found three days later with a large bloodstain on the back seat; she was presumed dead. Her boyfriend, Robert Baltovich, was convicted of her murder but was later exonerated; it is suspected that Bain may have been a victim of serial killer Paul Bernardo.[10]
10 August 1990 Jennifer Schuett Dennis Earl Bradford Dickinson, Texas, USA 8 Rescued Schuett was abducted from her room by Bradford who told her he was a police officer. He left her in a field after sexually assaulting and attempting to kill her, but she was rescued after being found by a group of children. Bradford was arrested for the crime 19 years later on 13 October 2009, but was found hanged on 10 May 2010 before he went to trial.[11]
30 August 1990 Diana Turbay Los Priscos Medellín, Colombia 40 Murdered Colombian journalist who was kidnapped by associates of the Medellín Cartel, who had duped her into believing that she was going to interview guerilla leader Manuel Pérez. She was held in Copacabana until 25 January 1991, when she was killed during a botched rescue attempt by police.[12]
22 October 1990 Jimmy Bernardo Lewis Lent Jr. Pittsfield, Massachusetts, U.S. 12 Murdered 12-year-old Jimmy Bernardo disappeared in Pittsfield, Massachusetts on 22 October 1990. His body was found by hunters several weeks later. Lewis Lent Jr., a self-confessed serial killer convicted of the murder of Sara Anne Wood, confessed to Bernardo's murder. Lent claimed to have lured Bernardo inside the Pittsfield movie theater where he worked as a custodian. Lent then held Bernardo overnight before driving him to Newfane, New York and strangling him to death.[13]
November 1990 Helena Meriläinen Unidentified serial killer Järvenpää, Finland 39 Escaped In November 1990, 39-year-old Helena Meriläinen left her friend's apartment around midnight and walked to a Järvenpää railway station, where she was approached by a man who offered her a ride home in his car. Meriläinen, under the influence of alcohol, accepted the man's offer. At the beginning of the trip, the man gave Meriläinen alcoholic beverages and capsules with an unknown substance in them, which both Meriläinen and the man consumed. Meriläinen fell asleep during the ride and awoke to find that the car was on a dark dirt road surrounded by forest. The man stopped the car on a dark gravel pit and tried to persuade Meriläinen to stay in the car for the night, though she refused. After Meriläinen exited the car to relieve herself, the man attacked her with a knife, though she managed to flee into the forest and alert help at a nearby house.[14]
13 November 1990 Sano Fusako Nobuyuki Satō Niigata, Japan 10 Rescued Fusako was abducted after a baseball game and held captive for slightly over nine years. She was found alive on 28 January 2000.[15]
20 November 1990 John F. Grundhofer Unknown Minneapolis, US 51 Rescued Grundhofer was the chairman of Minnesota's second-largest bank. He was kidnapped from a downtown Minneapolis parking lot by a neatly dressed man whom authorities never found. He was bound, stuffed in a sleeping bag and left in a remote wooded area in Wisconsin, but escaped after approximately two hours of captivity.[16]
8 December 1990 Crystal Leann Anzaldi Unknown San Diego, California, USA 14 months Raised by person with unknown connection to abductor Anzaldi was abducted by an unknown person and ended up in the care of Nilza Gierbolini Guzman who brought her up as Sonia Guzmán in Luquillo, Puerto Rico. Anzaldi was found in November 1997 aged eight when Gierbolini was accused of child abuse, and her birth certificate was discovered to have been falsified. She was identified as the missing child when her image was compared to that of several missing children and DNA tests were performed. Gierbolini denied having any part in the abduction, claiming to have agreed to raise the child for a friend who said her mother had died, and was only found guilty of falsifying documents. After being recovered, Anzaldi was placed in the custody of her father.[17][18][19]
10 February 1991 Vicky Hamilton Peter Tobin Bathgate, Scotland 15 Murdered Vicky Hamilton was kidnapped while waiting for a bus home in 1991. Serial killer Peter Tobin was found guilty of her murder in 2008 after her body was recovered from a property he owned.[20]
16 March 1991 Jessica Keen Marvin Lee Smith Jr. West Jefferson, Ohio, U.S. 15 Murdered Student who was abducted, raped and killed at a cemetery. Her body was discovered two days later, and her killer arrested in 2008.[21]
4 April 1991 Angela Hammond Unknown Clinton, Missouri, US 20 Unknown Hammond was kidnapped from a parking lot at night whilst using a payphone to call her boyfriend.[22] Her boyfriend chased a pickup truck for a couple of miles until his transmission broke down.
13 April 1991 Karmein Chan Unknown Templestowe, Victoria 13 Murdered Karmein Chan was abducted at knifepoint by a masked burglar on the night of 13 April and was found dead the following year. She had been shot three times in the back of the head, execution-style, likely immediately after her abduction. The perpetrator was never identified, though it is suspected she may have been a victim of Mr. Cruel, an unidentified paedophile with a similar modus operandi.[23]
25 May 1991 Timothy Wiltsey Unknown Sayreville, New Jersey, U.S. 5 Murdered 5-year-old Timothy Wiltsey disappeared while at a carnival with his mother, Michelle Lodzinski, who later told police that he had been abducted by two men and a woman who she had briefly left him with while she went to buy soda. His dead body was found in Edison the following year, and his death was ruled a homicide. Lodzinski herself was accused of her son's murder and was convicted 23 years later in 2014, but was acquitted on appeal after spending seven years in prison.[24]
10 June 1991 Jaycee Lee Dugard Phillip Garrido and Nancy Garrido Meyers, California, US 11 Rescued Dugard was kidnapped while walking to her school bus stop, and held captive for 18 years. She was found alive on 26 August 2009 due to a tip from campus police officers at the University of California, Berkeley. During captivity she gave birth to two children who she homeschooled.[25]
29 June 1991 Sheree Beasley Robert Selby Lowe Rosebud, Australia 6 Murdered The child was abducted while riding her bike unsupervised.[26] Lowe had apparently targeted Sheree because he had seen her alone on several previous occasions. She was raped and asphyxiated, and her body was found several months later. Lowe was convicted of her murder.
18 July 1991 Thomas Oliver Provisional Irish Republican Army Riverstown, Ireland 43 Murdered Oliver was an Irish farmer who was abducted from his farm in County Louth and subsequently tortured and killed for allegedly being an informant for the Garda Síochána.[27]
11 September 1991 Carrie Lawson Jerry Bland Jasper, Alabama, US 25 Murdered Lawson was a young lawyer kidnapped in a case bungled by the FBI. A ransom demand of $300,000 was made, which was paid by the family. The FBI inserted tracking devices in the money bag and on the delivery person, but both were on the same frequency and the FBI tracked the delivery person, leaving the money drop by mistake. After later getting a break in the case, the FBI went to the home of suspect Jerry Bland, who refused entry. While officers were retrieving a search warrant left in the car, the suspect retreated inside and shot himself, taking any information on Lawson's whereabouts to his grave. Neither she nor her remains were ever found. The ransom money was mostly recovered from the suspect's attic and vehicle.[28]
11 January 1992 Shanda Renée Sharer Melinda Loveless, Mary Tackett, Hope Rippey and Toni Lawrence Madison, Indiana, US 12 Murdered A 12-year-old girl abducted via deception, then tortured and murdered by four teenage girls (aged 15 to 17). Sharer was ultimately burned alive. The motives for Sharer's murder soured between revenge and sexual jealousy for her having dated the girlfriend of one of her murderers.[29]
26 May 1992 Prince Pedro Thiago of Orléans-Braganza Petrópolis, Brazil 13 Rescued Thiago was kidnapped on his way to school. He was rescued by police a week later from the house in a Rio de Janeiro suburb where he was being held.[30]
25 June 1992 Unnamed woman Clifford Miller Kansas City, Missouri, U.S. Unknown Survived Clifford Miller, older brother of serial killer Terry Blair, shot and abducted a woman at gunpoint and forced her to come with him to an abandoned house, where he orally raped her and beat her into unconsciousness. The victim survived, but required metal implants to her arm. Miller was sentenced to 240 years in prison in 1994.[31]
6 September 1992 Corinne "Punky" Gustavson Clifford Sleigh Edmonton, Alberta 6 Murdered Corinne was kidnapped from the front yard of her family home by an unknown male. Two days later her body was found 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) away in an industrial yard. On 14 March 2003, after using new DNA techniques, Clifford Sleigh was identified as the suspect, who was already serving time in an Alberta prison for another crime. He was given a life sentence on 27 May 2005.[32][33]
8 September 1992 Pam Basu Rodney Eugene Solomon and Bernard Eric Miller Savage, Maryland, U.S. 34 Murdered Basu, who was driving her 2-year-old daughter to preschool, had her car jacked by two assailants who tried to speed away. However, Basu's arm was stuck in the seatbelt, resulting in her being dragged and eventually killed. Solomon was later sentenced to life imprisonment without parole, while Miller, a minor, was sentenced to life imprisonment.[34]
23 September 1992 Džamba Serb Volunteer Guard Belgrade, Serbia 38–39 Unknown Known as "The Don of Dorćol", Džamba was a Yugoslavian gangster based in Belgrade. On the day of his disappearance, he had attempted to enter a casino while in a drunken state, for which he was beaten up by casino guards and thrown out, but he was never found. It is suspected that he was killed, but the prime suspect in the case was himself killed in 1997.[35]
7 October 1992 Nikki Allan David Boyd Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, U.K. 7 Murdered Nikki Allan was kidnapped while walking home from her grandfather's flat and taken to a nearby derelict building, where she was beaten and stabbed to death. A man named George Heron was charged with the crime but was acquitted; years later, the true perpetrator, David Boyd, was found guilty after DNA evidence linked him to the crime.[36]
13 November 1992 Miriam García Iborra, Antonia Gómez, Desirée Hernández Antonio Anglés (allegedly), Miguel Ricart Picassent, Valencia, Spain 14 (García, Hernández), 15 (Gómez) Murdered Three teenage girls who were abducted while visiting a nightclub in the town of Picassent. All three were found dead in a ditch 75 days later, having been tortured and raped before their deaths. The prime suspect, Antonio Anglés, remains at large; his alleged accomplice, Miguel Ricart, was found guilty of involvement in the murders in 1997. The case is controversial, and both Ricart and the father of Miriam García claim he is the victim of a conspiracy.[37]
13 December 1992 Nissim Toledano Four Hamas members Lod, Israel 29 Murdered Senior Sgt. Toledano, an Israeli border policeman, was kidnapped while walking from home to attend his job. He was held in captivity by four members of Hamas, who demanded that their leader, Sheikh Ahmed Yassin be released. The request was refused, and Toledano's body was found two days later. All four of his killers were eventually captured and sentenced to life imprisonment, and the case led the Israeli government to organize a crackdown on Palestinian fundamentalists.[38]
28 December 1992 Katie Beers John Esposito Long Island, New York, US 9 Released/rescued Two days before her tenth birthday, Beers was lured into the home of John Esposito, a friend of her family. She was held captive inside a concrete bunker underneath Esposito's garage.[39][40] He falsely claimed that Beers was kidnapped by a third party in an amusement park, but 17 days after the abduction, he took police to where he was holding her.
30 December 1992 Melissa McLauchlin Joseph Gardner, Matthew Carl Mack, Matthew Paul Williams North Charleston, South Carolina 25 Murdered McLauchlin, a white woman, was abducted by three black men who had vowed to kill a white woman as revenge for "400 years of oppression", including slavery. McLauchlin was repeatedly raped and beaten by the men before one of them, Joseph Gardner, shot her dead after she broke free from her restraints. Her body was disposed of by the highway in a neighbouring county.[41]
12 February 1993 James Bulger Robert Thompson and Jon Venables Merseyside, England 2 Murdered Bulger was abducted from a Merseyside shopping centre by a pair of ten-year-old boys. Later in the day, the boys tortured Bulger to death and left his body on a train line.[42]
19 February 1993 Jennifer Renee Odom Unknown Dade City, Florida, US 12 Murdered Jennifer Odom had stepped off a school bus, a short walk from her home in Florida, when she was kidnapped by an unknown abductor.[43] Her body was found in an orange grove on 25 February 1993, nude and with signs of sexual assault and blunt force trauma. The case remains unsolved, however authorities have identified a person or persons of interest, and were able to lift fingerprints from her backpack, which was found two years after her kidnapping along with a clarinet case that she had in her possession. Police enlisted the help of psychic Nancy Myer, who was apparently able to anticipate discovery of the latter two items, a consultation featured in the true crime documentary series Unsolved Mysteries with Dennis Farina (Season 6 Episode 1). A man was charged with Jennifer Odom's murder in 2023 and could face the death penalty if convicted.[44]
24 June 1993 Jennifer Ertman and Elizabeth Peña Peter Cantu, José Medellín, Derrick O'Brien, Efrain Pérez, Raul Villareal, Venancio Medellin Oak Forest, Houston 14 (Ertman), 16 (Peña) Murdered Ertman and Peña were assaulted by a gang of six teenagers led by Peter Cantu after happening to come across their initiation ceremony. One of the gang members, José Medellín, sexually accosted Peña before attacking her when she resisted, at which point both Peña and Ertman were thrown to the ground and gang-raped before being dragged away and strangled to death. Three of the perpetrators were later executed despite efforts to save them by the International Court of Justice.[45]
28 June 1993 Eileen Sarmenta and Allan Gomez Police personnel Calauan, Philippines unknown Murdered Filipino students who were abducted,[46] tortured and subsequently murdered by policemen on the orders of politician Antonio Sanchez. Sanchez was convicted and sentenced to two life terms.
7 July 1993 Greg Nicholson, Lori Ann Duncan, Kandace Duncan, Amber Duncan Dustin Honken, Angela Johnson Mason City, Iowa 34 (Nicholson), 37 (Lori), 10 (Kandace), 6 (Amber) Murdered Nicholson was targeted by his criminal associates, Dustin Honken and Angela Johnson, to prevent him from testifying against Honken at an upcoming drug trial. The two of them took Nicholson, his girlfriend, Lori Duncan, and Lori's two daughters at gunpoint and drove them into the woods, where they shot all four and buried them in shallow graves.[47]
5 August 1993 Yaron Chen Hamas Ramallah, West Bank 20 Murdered Pvt. Chen, an Israeli soldier, was intercepted while hitchhiking back home from a military base by a group of men driving a white Fiat van. They attempted to kidnap him, but he was killed in the ensuing struggle. Hamas member Fahed Sabri Barhan al-Shaludi was later convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for the crime, but was released in 2011 as part of the Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange.[48]
5 August 1993 Holly Piirainen Unknown Grafton, Massachusetts, U.S. 10 Murdered Holly Piirainen was abducted while visiting a neighbour's house to see some puppies with her brother. Her body was found three months later. The case remains unsolved.[49]
18 August 1993 Sara Ann Wood Lewis Lent Frankfort, New York, US 12 Unknown Wood disappeared on a quiet road near her home. A known murderer named Lewis S. Lent Jr. was charged with abducting Wood in 1996, three years after she was last seen,[50] the reason being that Lent originally had claimed that he had killed Sara and that he had buried her body in the Adirondacks. But when he drew a map of the burial location for the police, extensive searches were conducted, but did not produce any evidence as to Wood's whereabouts and nothing was found.[51] Lent had also pleaded guilty to the 1990 kidnapping and murder of 12-year-old Pittsfield, Massachusetts, native Jimmy Bernardo. Lent abducted Bernardo from the Pittsfield movie theater where Lent worked as a janitor. Lent later recanted to killing Wood, yet he was sentenced to 25-years-to-life for the Wood murder, and was sentenced to life without parole for the Bernardo murder, and is in prison in Massachusetts. He is suspected in a number of other child kidnapping cases.
4 September 1993 Ashley Estell Unknown Plano, Texas, US 7 Murdered Estell was last seen with her parents at a soccer tournament at Carpenter Park heading towards a playground.[52] Michael Blair was convicted for the murder but later exonerated after a DNA test proved he was not the killer.[53]
1 October 1993 Polly Klaas Richard Allen Davis Petaluma, California, US 12 Murdered Klaas was kidnapped from her home and later strangled. Her abductor's vehicle got stuck in the mud a few miles from Klaas' house. A local police officer pulled him out of the mud, but did not query his license number with the police computer system, nor did he hear the BOLO (be on the lookout) broadcast to all CHP radios reporting that Davis was wanted for a parole violation. Davis has been convicted of kidnapping and first-degree murder and sentenced to death. BOLOs are now broadcast to all police radios: state, county, and municipal.[54]
17 November 1993 Alicia Yarbrough Willie James Pye Georgia, US 21 Murdered Yarborough was abducted and murdered by her former lover, Willie James Pye, in November 1993. The crime was committed with two accomplices — one of whom subsequently confessed to the trio's involvement to police. Pye was executed for the crime in 2024.[55]
23 November 1993 Giuseppe Di Matteo Sicilian Mafia Altofonte, Sicily 13 Murdered The son of Mafia informant Santino Di Matteo, he was abducted by the Sicilian Mafia in an attempt to silence his father. He was held captive for 779 days before being strangled to death and dissolved in a barrel of acid. A number of Mafiosi, including the high-ranking leader Giovanni Brusca, were convicted of involvement in the murder.[56][57][58][59][60]
1994 Betty Lalam Lord's Resistance Army militants Amuru District, Uganda 14 Escaped Schoolgirl who was abducted during a campaign of abductions of young children by members of the Lord's Resistance Army. After being held in captivity and forced to watch numerous tortures and killings, Lalam escaped in April 1995. Since then, she has become a teacher and a director at the Gulu War Affected Training Center.[61]
18 February 1994 Pam and John Edwards William Christopher Paul and Loran Kenstley Cole Florida, United States 21 (Pam)
18 (John) 		Rescued (Pam)
Murdered (John) 		Both John and Pam Edwards were attacked by two men at a camping site in Ocala National Forest, Florida. John was bludgeoned to death by Cole, and Pam was raped twice by the attackers but survived. Cole was convicted of the murder and sentenced to death, while Paul was sentenced to life imprisonment. 30 years after the murder, Cole was executed in 2024.[62][63]
20 February 1994 Hostages of the 1994 Peshawar school bus hijacking Three Afghani militants Peshawar, Pakistan Various Rescued A school bus occupied by seven teachers and approximately 70 children was kidnapped by three Afghani militants which held them for ransom, demanding that they be provided with supplies and an escort to Kabul. The day after the kidnapping, all three assailants were killed by the Special Service Group.[64]
21 February 1994 Vickie Deblieux Carey Dale Grayson, Kenneth Loggins, Louis Mangione and Tracey Duncan Jefferson County, Alabama 37 Murdered Deblieux was abducted, tortured and murdered by a group of four youths while she was hitchhiking from Tennessee to her mother's house in Louisiana. Deblieux's body was discovered four days after the murder, and the police later managed to arrest all four killers responsible. Three of the perpetrators – Mangione, Duncan and Loggins – were sentenced to life in prison while Grayson, the only adult member of the four, was sentenced to death and is currently awaiting execution on November 21, 2024.[65]
3 June 1994 Hacı Karay, Savaş Buldan, Adnan Yıldırım Turkish Security Forces Istanbul, Turkey 44 (Karay), 33 (Buldan), 37 (Yıldırım) Murdered Kurdish businessmen who were abducted by Turkish officers after allegations that they were affiliated with the PKK. Their bodies near a village road the day after their abduction.[66]
30 June 1994 Rosie Palmer Shaun Armstrong Hartlepool, England 3 Murdered Palmer was abducted and murdered shortly after buying an ice pop close to her home. Her body was found three days later in Armstrong's flat,[67] who was subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment on 28 July 1995.
30 June 1994 Crystal Ann Tymich Unknown Los Angeles, California, US 6 Unknown Tymich was last seen playing near her house, wearing a pink T-shirt, floral shorts, and white Little Mermaid sneakers.[68] She had been picking peaches with her three brothers, but they went inside and she was gone when they came back out to bring her home. None of the neighbors saw anything unusual.
29 July 1994 Megan Kanka Jesse Timmendequas Hamilton Township, New Jersey, US 7 Murdered Kanka was lured into the home of a 33-year-old neighbor and convicted sex offender named Jesse Timmendequas, who proceeded to rape and murder her. Kanka's abduction and murder ultimately led to the passing of "Megan's Law"; a federal law which requires authorities to make all information relating to convicted sex offenders available to the public.[69]
12 September 1994 Michael Anthony Hughes Franklin Delano Floyd Choctaw, Oklahoma, US 6 Unknown Hughes was abducted from his elementary school by his stepfather, Franklin Delano Floyd.[70] Two months later, Floyd was arrested in Kentucky, but the boy was not with him. He has given inconsistent statements regarding the boy's whereabouts, but Hughes was never located. It was later discovered that Hughes' mother, Sharon Marshall, was not only Floyd's wife, but was actually raised by Floyd from an early age and was herself kidnapped by Floyd. She died when Hughes was two years old. Floyd is the prime suspect in her murder as well.
14 August 1994 Jameika Porch Unknown Chattanooga, Tennessee, US 4 Murdered Porch was abducted from her bedroom at her grandmother's home. Her remains were discovered in 2000.[71] It was determined that she was strangled by ligature shortly after she vanished.
17 August 1994 Mindy Tran Unknown Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada 8 Murdered Tran disappeared from her neighbourhood just after supper.[72] She rode her bike down her quiet street and vanished. Hundreds of people searched for the girl but her body wasn't found until six weeks later when a man with a divining rod led police to a shallow grave near her parents' home. She had been sexually assaulted and strangled.
25 September 1994 Lounès Matoub Armed Islamic Group Algeria 38 Released Matoub, a popular Berber singer and activist, was kidnapped by the Armed Islamic Group in 1994 to stop him from promoting secularist causes. He was held prisoner in a militant camp for two weeks during which time he was sentenced to death by his captors, but was ultimately released alive after his supporters threatened "total war" on the Islamists. He was murdered by the same group four years later after refusing to stop his advocacy.[73]
26 September 1994 Lisa Rene Orlando Hall, Bruce Webster, Demetrius Hall, Steven Beckley Arlington, Texas, U.S. 16 Murdered Lisa Rene was abducted from her apartment by four drug dealers who had been swindled on a deal by her brother Neil. The kidnappers drove her to Pine Bluff, Arkansas and raped her multiple times before beating her with a shovel and burying her alive in a shallow grave. The ringleader, Orlando Hall, was executed in 2020.[74]
29 September–19 October 1994 Myles Croston, Paul Rideout, Rhys Partridge, Béla Nuss Harkat-ul-Ansar Delhi, India Rescued Four tourists, three British and one American, who were lured by terrorists and held hostage to demand the release of ten prisoners. The American hostage, Béla Nuss, was found by police on 31 October and was able to direct them to where the other three were being held.[75] Three of the kidnappers were sentenced to death;[76] a fourth, Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh, was released in a prisoner exchange and later participated in the kidnap and murder of Daniel Pearl in 2002.[77]
9 October 1994 Nachshon Wachsman Hamas militants Bnei Atarot, Israel 19 Murdered Nachshon Wachsman, a 19-year-old Israel Defense Forces soldier, was abducted by Hamas militants from the Bnei Atarot junction in central Israel and held hostage for six days. The incident ended in an unsuccessful Israeli rescue attempt, which resulted in the deaths of Wachsman, three of his captors, and an Israeli officer.[78]
7 November 1994 Lindsay Rimer Unknown Hebden Bridge, West Yorkshire, UK 13 Murdered Schoolgirl Rimer disappeared after going to her local SPAR shop one night to buy cornflakes. She was captured on CCTV paying for the cornflakes, but then was never seen alive again. 5 months later, her body was found about a mile away in the town's canal at an isolated spot. Police believed that she had been taken from the streets that night by an unknown offender while walking home, before being driven to the location she was found and dumped in the canal. This was supported by the fact that she was found wearing the same clothing she had been wearing that night. Her abduction and murder remains unsolved although a DNA profile was isolated in 2016.[79][80][81]
20 November 1994 Stacy Rae Errickson Marcel Wayne Williams Jacksonville, Arkansas 22 Murdered Errickson was abducted near a gas station on the way to work, and her abductor, Marcel Williams, raped and murdered her near the Arkansas River. Williams confessed to the crime when he was arrested nine days later for unrelated cases of rape, and he was therefore charged, convicted and sentenced to death for murdering Errickson. Williams was executed on April 24, 2017.[82]
18 December 1994 Alison Botha Frans du Toit, Theuns Kruger Port Elizabeth, South Africa 27 Survived Kruger and du Toit, both Satanists, abducted Botha at knifepoint, raped her, stabbed her dozens of times and slashed her throat before leaving her for dead. She miraculously survived, and both her attackers were later jailed for life.[83]
6 January 1995 Melanie Carpenter Fernard Auger Surrey, British Columbia, Canada 23 Murdered Carpenter was abducted from a Fleetwood Town Centre tanning salon,[84] and was found dead three weeks later concealed by a white blanket, in a crevice near an isolated road, four kilometres north of Yale, B.C.
18 February 1995 Tracie McBride Louis Jones Goodfellow Air Force Base, San Angelo, Texas 19 Murdered Jones, a U.S. serviceman suffering from Gulf War syndrome, abducted fellow soldier McBride from Goodfellow Air Base after failing to find his ex-wife, who was his initial target. He then sexually assaulted McBride before driving her into Coke County and beating her to death with a tire iron.[85]
c. 1 March 1995 Unnamed 14-year-old Latina girl John Jamelske Syracuse, New York, US 14 Released A victim of serial rapist and kidnapper John Jamelske. Jamelske abducted this individual on an unknown date in March 1995. She was held captive for fifteen months before being released in the summer of 1996.[86]
3 March 1995 Tarık Ümit Special operations officers Marmaris, Turkey 47 Murdered A Turkish intelligence official in the National Intelligence Organization kidnapped and murdered in March 1995. He is believed to have been buried in Tekirdağ.[87]
14 May 1995 Chadrel Rinpoche CCP agents Chengdu, China 55 Unknown Gelug lama of Tibet who was abducted and placed under arbitrary house arrest by police officials. He reportedly died from a suspicious poisoning in 2011, but his remains have never been recovered.[88]
June 1995 Malcolm and Jill Friedman Chevie Kehoe Unknown Unknown Survived In June 1995, Chevie Kehoe and an accomplice kidnapped and robbed Malcolm and Jill Friedman, a couple believed to be Jewish, who owned a store at which Kehoe was once employed. Kehoe is currently serving three consecutive life sentences for the kidnapping, torture, and murder of a family, while his accomplice, Daniel Lewis Lee, was sentenced to death for the murders, and was executed on July 14, 2020.[89]
9 June 1995 Morgan Nick Unknown Alma, Arkansas, US 6 Unknown Nick was at a baseball game with her mother. She was last seen at her car after catching fireflies with her friends, and she was also seen talking to a man who police believe was her abductor. She has not been found; her mother started a foundation to help families with missing children.[90]
30 July 1995 Sophie Hook Howard Hughes Llandudno, Wales 7 Murdered English girl who was abducted from a tent while camping in her uncle's garden, with her body found several hours later. Soon after, Howard Hughes, who would later be revealed as a prolific child rapist, was arrested, convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for her murder.[91]
11 September 1995 Jaswant Singh Khalra Punjab police officers Amritsar, Punjab, India 42 Murdered Sikh human rights activist who was abducted, tortured and killed by officers of Punjab police after exposing widespread unlawful killings of Sikhs by the agency. Six police officers were found guilty of his murder in 2005.[92]
11 September 1995 Jimmy Ryce Juan Carlos Chavez Redland, Florida, US 9 Murdered Ryce was supposed to be coming home from school but never came back. Juan Carlos Chavez took responsibility and led police to the body he had sexually assaulted, decapitated, and dismembered.[93]
16 September 1995 Jessyca Mullenburg Steven Oliver Eau Claire, Wisconsin, US 13 Rescued Oliver had first met Mullenberg when he was an aide at her school, and became obsessed with her. He followed her and her father as they moved to two locations in Wisconsin. He eventually moved across the street from the Mullenbergs in Eau Claire. Oliver told Mullenburg that a publisher was interested in a story that she wrote; she agreed to go with him in his car. Mullenberg dozed off in the car, and when she awoke, her feet and hands were bound.[94] After an eight-hour drive to Kansas City, Mullenberg and Oliver boarded a plane to Houston, where she spent the majority of her three-and-a-half-month captivity in a motel room. Mullenberg says that physical, sexual and mental abuse were common. Within weeks, Oliver had convinced Mullenberg that her parents didn't want to get her back and didn't love her. Mullenberg says she became so completely disconnected from reality that she remembered very little from her past. A chance viewing of America's Most Wanted on television confirmed the manager's suspicions that Oliver was up to something. Immediately after recognizing Oliver's photo on the show, calls were placed to law enforcement and the FBI. Authorities who raced to the hotel knew who Mullenberg was, but after months in captivity, she did not. Only after authorities showed Mullenberg pictures from her past did she come back to reality.
16 November 1995 Elijah Evans Jacqueline Williams, Fedell Caffey, Lavern Ward Addison, Illinois, US Fetus Rescued Deborah Evans was nine months pregnant when she was murdered and had her unborn son cut from her womb.[95] Evans had three other children: 10-year-old Samantha, 7-year-old Joshua, and 18-month-old Jordan. Evans' ex-boyfriend Laverne Ward was the father of both Jordan and the unborn baby. Evans had a restraining order against Ward but allowed the trio into her home. Williams faked a pregnancy to keep her boyfriend, Fedell Caffey. Caffey was aware that Williams was not pregnant, and participated in the abduction and murder. Williams, Ward and Caffey killed Evans and Samantha in their home and abducted Joshua, killing him the next day. His body was found in an alley in a nearby town. Williams convinced friends and family that she had given birth to the infant. Jordan was left unharmed in the house with the bodies of his mother and sister. Police were called to the house by Evans' current boyfriend and tracked down the killers and the stolen infant. When police took the baby from Williams she screamed, "That is my baby!" Williams received two life terms, and Ward 1 life term.[clarification needed] Caffey was given the death penalty.[citation needed]
7 December 1995 Barbara Barnes Unknown Steubenville, Ohio, US 13 Murdered Victim was abducted after walking to school. Her body was found months later.[96] The case remains unsolved.
13 January 1996 Amber Hagerman Unknown Arlington, Texas, US 9 Murdered Hagerman was kidnapped while riding her bike near her grandparents' home. She was found four days later by a hiker and his dog, naked in a creek bed. An autopsy revealed she had been alive for two days, and then had been raped and had her throat slit. Although a $75,000 reward was offered for information leading to Hagerman's killer, he was never found.[97] The task force investigating Amber's murder was dissolved in June 1997.[98] Her murder inspired the creation of the AMBER Alert system.
17 January 1996 José Antonio Ortega Lara ETA Burgos, Spain 38 Rescued On 17 January 1996 José Antonio Ortega Lara was kidnapped in the garage of his home in Burgos when he was returning from his work in the prison of Logroño. Days later, ETA said they were responsible for the kidnapping and demanded the transfer of ETA prisoners to Basque prisons in exchange for his release.[99]

The conditions of his kidnapping were painful: the dungeon in which he was kept was very wet (it was a few meters from the river Deva), there were no windows and it measured 3 meters long by 2.5 wide and 1.8 m high inside. Ortega Lara could only take three steps on it. He had a small light bulb and he was only fed with fruits and vegetables. He could not leave the cabin and made his physiological needs at a urinal, on which he also received the water to wash himself. At the time of his rescue by Spanish police, Ortega Lara had lost 23 kilos, muscle mass and bone density. He suffered from sleep disorders, post-traumatic stress, anxiety and depression.[100][101]

27 January 1996 Tamika Black, Tanji Jackson, Mishann Chinn Dustin Higgs, Willis Haynes Laurel, Maryland, U.S. 19 (Black), 21 (Jackson), 23 (Chinn) Murdered After leaving Higgs' apartment following an argument, Black, Jackson, and Chinn were followed and picked up by Higgs and Haynes, who offered to drive them back to Washington, D.C. Instead, Higgs drove to the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, where he forced the women to get out of the car before all three were shot by Haynes. Higgs, who allegedly directed the murders, received the death penalty whilst Haynes was sentenced to life imprisonment.[102]
February 1996 Tanya Nicole Kach Thomas Hose McKeesport, Pennsylvania, US 15 Rescued She was manipulated at her high school by on staff security guard Thomas Hose and eventually convinced to run away with him.[103] Kach was imprisoned in his bedroom and left with a bucket as a toilet, being regularly sexually abused and being let out of the house under strict conditions and curfew, under the alias "Nikki Allen". On 21 March 2006, she finally came to grips with her kidnapping and reported to a local grocery store owner, who called the police and arrested Hose. Kach has tried numerous times to file endangerment lawsuits, all being thrown out in court, and she's been counter-sued by family and friends under grounds of plagiarism and defamation.
9 May 1996 Nina Yefimova and her mother Unknown Gronzy, Russia 1 day Murdered 25-year-old Nina Yefimova and her 73-year-old mother were both found murdered a day after they were both abducted from their apartment on the outskirts of Grozny, Russia. It was believed that Yefimova was targeted due to her news coverage of crime in Chechnya. The murderers were never caught.[104]
17 May 1996 Le-Zhan Williams Latasha Ann Brown Vallejo, California, US 3 weeks Rescued Baby Le-Zhan's mother, Daphne Boyden, was shot and her house was burned down, with no sign of her son. He was found six years later living as the son of Latasha Brown.[105] His father, rapper Young Lay, was serving a prison sentence when his son was found.
28 May 1996 Sabine Dardenne Marc Dutroux Belgium 12 Rescued Dardenne was kidnapped and raped by Dutroux, a serial killer, while on her way to school. She was rescued after 80 days, on 15 August 1996, with 14-year-old Laetitia Delhez, who had also been kidnapped.[106]
9 June 1996 Melanie Hall Unknown white male described as approximately 27 (53 in 2022), 5 ft 10ins, of medium build, with dark brown hair and eyes and wearing a brown silk shirt and flashy gold watch Cadillacs nightclub, Bath, United Kingdom 25 Murdered Melanie Hall disappeared from Cadillacs nightclub in Bath after talking and dancing with an unknown man. Several witnesses reported seeing a woman matching Hall's description later arguing with a man outside the club and being coaxed reluctantly into a car park. In 2009, Hall's remains were found next to a slip road of the M5 motorway near Thornbury, South Gloucestershire. Her murder remains unsolved, although in 2013 police revealed that a white Volkswagen Golf GTi cabriolet may have been involved in her abduction.[107][108][109]
4 July 1996 Cynthia Allinger Guy Matthew Rasmussen Lakewood, Washington, US 9 Murdered Cynthia "Cyndi" Allinger was a 9-year-old girl who had recently moved with her mother and sisters to Lakeview in the state of Washington. Her mother left for an errand while Cyndi played at a park nearby on 4 July 1996. She did not return home, and was found roughly two weeks later, rolled up in a carpet at a grassy region near her home; she had been raped and strangled. Police interviewed a number of suspects and persons of interest before linking crime scene and forensic evidence to Guy Rasmussen, a former rock band musician who resided near the area. Rasmussen was subsequently convicted of Cyndi's kidnapping, sexual assault and murder, and sentenced to life in prison without parole. He has continued to maintain his innocence and filed a motion, supported by the Innocence Project, for a re-test of DNA evidence in 2014, but no reports have subsequently emerged from this, and he remains imprisoned for the crime as of summer 2020. The case has drawn significant and ongoing media attention due to the horror of the tragic murder and the concerns it raised surrounding "latchkey kids" and "stranger danger", as well as discussions surrounding the perpetrator of the crime and the sequence of events involved. The case has been covered in numerous TV documentaries including Nightmare Next Door ("Little Girl Lost"), The Face of Evil ("The Root of All Evil") and Forensic Files ("Seedy Intentions").[110]
9 August 1996 Laetitia Delhez Marc Dutroux Belgium 14 Rescued Dutroux kidnapped Delhez after another victim, Sabine Dardenne, had requested a companion because she felt so alone. They were rescued on 15 August 1996.[111] Earlier victims included eight-year-olds Melissa Russo and Julie Lejeune, both of whom died of starvation while Dutroux was in prison for car theft,[citation needed] and seventeen-year-old An Marchal and nineteen-year-old Eefje Lambrechts, both of whom were buried alive
1 October 1996 Jakub Fiszman Rainer Körppen and Sven Körppen Eschborn, Germany 40 Murdered Fiszman, a millionaire, was held for ransom.[112] He was killed by his kidnappers even though the ransom for him was paid. The perpetrators were arrested on 19 October and received long prison sentences.
25 October 1996 Randy Chan Roman Mann Vancouver, Canada Released Chan was kidnapped by Roman Mann an associate of Bindy Johal and was held for 50 to 56 hours.[113]
9 November 1996 Adam, Trevor, and Mitchell O'Brien Gary O'Brien Torbay, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada 14 (Adam), 11 (Trevor), 4 (Mitchell) Unknown Three brothers who were abducted by their father Gary O'Brien during a custodial visit in November 1996. Neither O'Brien nor any of his children have been located.[114]
17 November 1996 Kara Rudd Joseph Kondro Longview, Washington, US 12 Murdered Kara Rudd was taken to a swimming hole in Germany Creek by Kondro, who knew both Rudd and her mother, and then to an abandoned house near the Columbia River. Once there he raped and strangled her, after which he placed her body in an abandoned Volkswagen vehicle in a ravine. Kondro aroused investigators' suspicions after sightings of his car near where Rudd had disappeared, and from indications of a struggle due to visible scratches on his person from a girl's long nails. The Volkswagen acted as a refrigerator, preserving enough forensic evidence to allow for Kondro's arrest and conviction. Kondro was also suspected in the prior kidnappings, sexual assaults and murders of two eight-year-old girls: Rima Traxler, also from Longview, and Chila Silvernails, from nearby Kalama. Although he did not admit to Silvernails' murder, he eventually confessed to Traxler's as part of a plea deal that avoided the death penalty, explaining that he had learned of the young girl's "safety password" provided by her mother, which he used to deceive her into coming with him. He was sentenced to a term of 55 years' incarceration, and died in prison. Kondro was dubbed "The Longview Serial Killer" by author Lori Carangelo, and Rudd's and Traxler's abductions and the detective work that apprehended Kondro featured in several true crime documentaries, including On the Case with Paula Zahn (episode "Broken Trust") and Cold Case Files ("Unicorns and Alligators").[115][116]
31 January 1997 Rosalynn McGinnis Henri Piette Poteau, Oklahoma, US 12 Escaped Kidnapped by her stepfather and relocated to Mexico along with his three other children. McGinnis gave birth to nine children by her kidnapper. McGinnis and eight of her nine children escaped in June 2016, able to return to US; her eldest had already left home but reunited later. Eventually Piette was apprehended in Mexico City (while seeking a passport), and placed in U.S. custody.[117][118]
14 April 1997 Pai Hsiao-yen Chen Chien-hsing Taipei, Taiwan 16 Murdered Hsiao-yen, the daughter of TV personality Pai Bing-bing was kidnapped on her way to school in Taipei. Following numerous unsuccessful ransom negotiations, due to heavy media coverage, Hsiao-yen was gang-raped and eventually murdered, with her body being discovered on 28 April. Following a year-long manhunt which resulted in accomplices committing suicide upon arrest, Chen, who masterminded the kidnapping, was arrested on 18 November after taking the Alexander family hostage. Chen was convicted and executed on 6 October 1999. The incident has since received criticism for its inappropriate media coverage ethics.[119][120][121][122][123]
30 April 1997 Zephany Nurse Lavona Solomon Cape Town, South Africa 2 days Raised by abductor Zephany was taken shortly after birth and raised by the kidnapper's family as one of their own. She was found when her biological sister started at the same school, and friends commented that they looked like sisters.[124][125]
6 May 1997 Kerry Whelan Bruce Burrell Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 39 Murdered A woman was believed to have been murdered by her employer. Her body has never been found, but Burrell was convicted in 2006 during his second trial.[126]
10 May 1997 Yelena Masyuk Chechen rebels Grozny, Chechnya 31 Released Masyuk was a Russian television journalist. She and two others were kidnapped by Chechen insurgents on 10 May 1997; all three were released after 101 days of captivity following the 18 payment of a $2 million ransom to secure their release.[127]
13 May 1997 Sean Brown Loyalist Volunteer Force (suspected) Bellaghy, Northern Ireland, UK 61 Murdered Brown was the chairman of the Bellaghy Sports Centre, who was abducted at the gate of the complex after a brief violent struggle at around 11:36 am, by multiple members of the LVF, and was shoved in the trunk of his own Ford Sierra. Brown was then driven around 10.2 miles near Randalstown and was shot six times in the head and then his car was set on fire, at 11:45 am. It's believed he was killed in reprisal for the murder of RUC constable Darren Bradshaw who was murdered by the INLA at a gay bar in Belfast.[128][129]
16 May 1997 Sandra Sapaugh William Lewis Reece Webster, Texas 19 Escaped Sapaugh was lured into serial killer William Lewis Reece's vehicle upon the ruse of assistance after her vehicle suffered a flat tire. She was overpowered and her wrists bound, although she managed to loosen her restraints and jump from Reece's truck as it drove along the I-45.[130]
3 June 1997 Shannon Verhage Marvin Gabrion Cedar Springs, Michigan 11 months Unknown Shannon and her mother, Rachel Timmerman, were last seen leaving on a date with an unknown co-worker of Timmerman. The co-worker was later linked to a man named Marvin Gabrion, whom Rachel was preparing to testify against for raping her the previous year. Rachel's body was later found floating in Oxford lake. Gabrion is on death row for the murder. Shannon has never been found.[131][132] Although Gabrion was not tried for killing Shannon, the jury found beyond a reasonable doubt that he was responsible for her death.[133]
10 July 1997 Miguel Ángel Blanco ETA Ermua, Basque Country, Spain 29 Murdered On 10 July 1997, Spanish politician of Partido Popular Miguel Ángel Blanco was kidnapped by the terrorist group ETA which threatened to assassinate him unless the Spanish Government started to transfer all ETA prisoners to prisons in the Basque Country within 48 hours. Hundreds of thousands of people gathered in demonstrations all throughout Spain, demanding the release of Miguel Ángel. But 50 minutes after the deadline expired, at 16:50 of 12 July, he was shot in the back of the head.[134] Shortly thereafter, he was found on the outskirts of San Sebastián, in the throes of death, with his hands tied.[135] He died in the hospital at 4:30 a.m. on 13 July.
29 July 1997 Nancy Adleman Arthur Lee Burton Houston, Texas, U.S. 48 Murdered Nancy Adleman was abducted while out jogging, sexually assaulted, beaten, strangled and dumped near Brays Bayou. Her killer, Arthur Lee Burton, was sentenced to death.[136]
16 September 1997 Brittney Ann Beers Unknown Sturgis, Michigan, US 6 Unknown 6-year-old Brittney was last seen in the early evening after she went outside to ride her bicycle. Her mother left to do some errands. Her half-brother said he saw his sister sitting on a bench. Others had seen her speaking to an unidentified male driving a red or brown mid-size vehicle. Brittney walked over to the witness and told him that she 'made a new friend'. She was never seen again. In 2016 there was a significant lead after a killer confessed to the murder of Jodi Parrack. Similarities in both cases raised red flags. The murderer of Jodi Parrack, Daniel Furlong, after hours-long interrogation, said that he did not kill Brittney. The case remains open.[137][138][139]
21 September 1997 Guo Xinzhen Hu Mou Liaocheng 2 Rescued Xinzhen was abducted from outside his home in 1997 by Hu Mou and his girlfriend, "Tang". The two kidnappers then sold him to a couple in central China for money. He was only found twenty-four years later when police used databases to find out what he would look like as an adult, and his identity was confirmed by DNA testing.[140]
30 September 1997 Walter Kwok Cheung Chi Keung Hong Kong 47 Released Kwok was kidnapped by the notorious gangster "Big Spender" Cheung Chi Keung[141] and was released seven days later without police intervention. Following his arrest in Guangzhou in 1998, Cheung confessed that he had put Kwok in a wooden container blindfolded for four days and fed him regular meals of roast pork with rice, until the ransom of some HK$600 million was paid.[142]
24 November 1997 Sabrina Aisenberg Unknown Hillsborough, Tampa, Florida, US 5 months Unknown Sabrina vanished from her crib without a trace. Her parents, Steve and Marlene Aisenberg, were the last to see her alive, when they placed her in her crib Sunday night. In the morning Sabrina and her blanket were gone. She is still missing.[143][144][145][146][147][148][149]
15 December 1997 Delimar Vera Cuevas Carolyn Correa Frankford, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US 10 days Raised by abductor Cuevas was a baby when she was thought to have been killed in a fire. Six years later, her mother discovered her at a birthday party. After DNA tests confirmed that the child was indeed her own, the kidnapper was arrested.[150] The story was later dramatized in the Lifetime Movie Network film Little Girl Lost: The Delimar Vera Story.
1998 Mary Quin Islamic militants Yemen unknown Escaped American-New Zealand national and chief executive of Callaghan Innovation who was kidnapped with others from her tourist group by Islamic militants. She later escaped, and her kidnappers were later arrested.[151]
22 January 1998 Jennifer Long Wesley Ira Purkey Kansas City, Missouri, U.S. 16 Murdered Purkey lured Long into his vehicle by offering to drive her to a liquor store before driving her back to his home in Lansing, where he raped her, stabbed her to death, dismembered her with a chainsaw, burnt and pulverised her remains and disposed of the ashes in a septic pond.[152]
2 March 1998 Natascha Kampusch Wolfgang Přiklopil Vienna, Austria 10 Escaped Kampusch was abducted on her way to school and held in a secret cellar by her kidnapper for more than eight years. She escaped aged 18 on 23 August 2006.[153] Přiklopil knew that the police were after him, so he killed himself by jumping in front of a train.
7 June 1998 James Byrd Jr. Shawn Berry, Lawrence Brewer, John King Jasper, Texas, U.S. 49 Murdered Byrd, an African-American man, was tricked into accepting a ride home by three white supremacists who drove him to a remote country road, beat him severely and tied him behind their truck before dragging him for around three miles. Around halfway through the dragging, Byrd was decapitated from being dragged over a culvert. Two of the perpetrators went on to become the first white men to be sentenced to death by the state of Texas for killing an African-American.[154]
10 July 1998 Kamiyah Mobley Gloria Williams Jacksonville, Florida, US Less than one day Raised by abductor Mobley was abducted from the hospital at eight hours old. She was reunited with her birth parents in January 2017 following DNA testing.[150][155]
27 July 1998 Allyson Dalton Unknown Strasburg, Virginia, US 10 weeks Unknown Allyson Dalton is the daughter of Sylena Dalton, 20, who was found stabbed to death in the apartment she had shared with Allyson and her mother. When a friend was alerted to the scene, she found Sylena stabbed to death and Allyson missing. A witness said he saw a male putting a baby into the passenger side of a truck. The suspicion was on the father, Daniel Pompell. There had been previous disagreements over custody and support. The day Sylena was murdered, a paternity hearing was scheduled. Police have never named a suspect or a person of interest. In 2000 Sylena's mother filed a wrongful death suit against Pompell, but it was dropped for lack of evidence. Sylena's mother's search for Allyson has never stopped.[156]
29 July 1998 Julie Ann Holmquist Curtiss Cedargren Hallock, Minnesota, US 16 Murdered Holmquist was kidnapped while inline skating. On 20 Aug, a hunter found Julie's badly decomposed body in a gravel pit near Lancaster. Four years later, suspect Curtiss Cedergren, 38, shot and killed himself as an investigator arrived at his Lancaster, Minn., home to arrange for a lie detector test. Authorities later detailed evidence they had collected and said with confidence that Cedergren was responsible for Holmquist's death.[157]
30 July 1998 Felicia Ann Elliott Charles (Chad) Wayne Green and Billy Dale Green Randolph County, Arkansas, US 8 Murdered Felicia Elliott's family was slain by Chad Green and his father, Billy Dale Green, in a home invasion, after which Felicia was kidnapped, bound with duct tape and held in a barrel by her captors, and raped by Chad Green. Billy Green then slit her throat, and her remains were found in a creek bed over 2 years later. The Greens were arrested in July 2003 and charged with the murders and Felicia's abduction, and after the initial verdict had been overturned, the father and son were re-tried and again convicted, being sentenced to multiple life terms. The motive for the murders was unclear as the Greens were known methamphetamine and other drug dealers, but there was also a question of whether Chad, a known sex offender, had targeted Felicia well before the home invasion.[158] The case was detailed in true crime author George Jared's book, The Creek Side Bones.
September 1998 Liu Hua Fa Ziying and Lao Rongzhi Changzhou, Jiangsu, China Unknown Released An auto shop owner kidnapped for ransom by Chinese serial killers Fa Ziying and Lao Rongzhi. Hua and, later, his wife were robbed and bound by the pair, with Hua receiving a non-fatal stab wound to the chest. Although the pair had initially planned to kill the couple, both were abandoned by their captors, and eventually freed by neighbors.[159]
6 October 1998 Matthew Shepard Aaron McKinney, Russell Henderson Laramie, Wyoming, U.S. 21 Murdered Shepard, a gay man, was picked up at a bar named the Fireside Lounge by two other men, Aaron McKinney and Russell Henderson, who, after discovering that Shepard was gay, drove him to a remote rural area where they robbed and pistol-whipped him before tying him to a split rail fence and leaving him to die. Shepard was discovered in a coma eighteen hours after the attack and was pronounced clinically dead six days later.[160]
11 December 1998 Sion Jenkins Allan Grimson Portsmouth, UK 20 Murdered Jenkins was a Royal Navy sailor who went out to a nightclub one night in Portsmouth with fellow sailor Allan Grimson, not knowing he was in fact a serial killer. A straight man, Grimson took the drunk Jenkins back to his flat and raped him under threats. In the morning Jenkins expressed his desire to leave but Grimson tied him up and beat him to death. As of 2019, Grimson was due to be released from prison.[161]
1999 Bardhyl Çaushi Yugoslav militants Serbia 62-63 Murdered A Kosovo Albanian human rights lawyer and activist. Çaushi was abducted by Yugoslav forces and held in prisons in Serbia. Çaushi's fate was unknown until 2005, when his remains were found and identified.[162]
19 January 1999 Lisa Hoodless and Charlene Lunnon Alan Hopkinson Hastings, England 10 Rescued Hoodless and Lunnon were forced into Hopkinson's car on their way to school. He held them in his flat for three days where he sexually abused them. They were rescued when police visited Hopkinson's flat. Hopkinson was given a life sentence on 28 May 1999.[163][164][165]
27 January 1999 Shemeka Denise Ray Unknown Columbus, Georgia, US 11 Murdered Shemeka Ray was kidnapped from her home in Cusseta, Georgia and found the following day in a ravine off Route 268, near the Interstate 85 freeway in Columbus. She had died of blunt force trauma to the head. Her case remains unsolved.[166][167]
20 March 1999 Cynthia Vigil David Parker Ray, Cindy Hendy Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S. 22 Escaped Cynthia Vigil was kidnapped from a parking lot by David Parker Ray and his accomplice Cindy Hendy, who raped and tortured her over the course of the next two days while keeping her chained to the wall. On 22 March, Vigil managed to free herself and stabbed Hendy before escaping. Her escape led to the arrest of Ray, now thought to be a prolific serial killer, and several accomplices who included Hendy.[168]
12 April 1999 Leszli Kálli Guerrillas Colombia 18 Released Kálli was abducted by virtue of the hijacking of the plane she was on. She was held for slightly more than a year by Colombian leftist guerrillas along with her father and almost 3 dozen other passengers. She published a novel about her experiences. While some passengers were released quickly, many of the hostages were released only whenever their specific ransom was paid. The last hostage, Gloria Amaya de Alfonso, was not released until 22 November 2000, 19 months after the hijacking.[169]
3 May 1999 Hans van de Kimmenade Four unknown men Helmond, Netherlands 18 Released A group of at least four armed (allegedly Arabian) men kidnapped van de Kimmenade,[170] son of wealthy industrialists, from his estate. After the case received much media attention, Van de Kimmenade was dropped off at a waterschap within 48 hours. No reason was given for his release. After months of research, the case appeared unsolvable.
17 May 1999 Andria Nichole Brewer Karl Roberts Arkansas, US 12 Murdered Roberts, 35, was convicted in May 2000 by a Polk County Circuit Court jury of capital murder in the rape and strangling of Brewer, his niece,[171] on 17 May 1999.
21 June 1999 Todd and Stacie Bagley Brandon Bernard, Christopher Vialva, Terry Brown, Christopher Lewis, Tony Sparks Fort Hood, Texas, U.S. 26 (Todd), 28 (Stacie) Murdered The Bagleys, two youth pastors, were carjacked at gunpoint by a gang of five teenagers who forced them into the trunk of their car and drove them around for several hours withdrawing money via the couple's ATM card. The car eventually pulled over to the side of the road, where the gang poured lighter fluid over the Bagleys before one of them, Christopher Vialva, shot them both in the head, and another, Brandon Bernard, set the car on fire. Bernard and Vialva were executed for their role in the murders in 2020.[172][173]
7 July 1999 Rolando "Rolandito" Salas Jusino Unknown Toa Alta, Puerto Rico 4 Unknown Salas Jusino was playing, allegedly unsupervised, in a community park next to his house's backyard.[174] He was never found.
10 August 1999 Katelyn Rivera-Helton Robert Rivera Boothwyn, Pennsylvania, U.S. 20 months Murdered Katelyn Rivera-Helton was the infant daughter of Robert Rivera, who was barred by a court order from having contact with her outside of one-hour supervised visits due to domestic abuse against her mother, Jennifer Helton. After being charged with assaulting Helton, Rivera drove to the home of Katelyn's babysitter, where he broke down the door and carried her away. After driving around with her for several hours, Rivera took Katelyn up to Elkton, Maryland, where he strangled her and buried her body in an unmarked grave. Katelyn's body has never been found.[175]
9 September 1999 14-year-old girl Vincent Lee Chuan Leong, Shi Song Jing and Zhou Jian Guang. Singapore 14 Released A 14-year-old girl was abducted by Lee, Zhou and Shi while she was walking back home on the night of 9 September 1999 at Bukit Timah. The girl, who was blindfolded, was held hostage for sixty hours at a rented flat and she was released after her father paid a ransom of S$330,000. All three kidnappers were arrested shortly after, and they were all sentenced to life imprisonment. As of 2020, one of the kidnappers, Lee, was confirmed to be released from Changi Prison on parole after serving 20 years and ten months out of his term with good behaviour.[176][177]
12 October 1999 Pamela Butler Keith Dwayne Nelson Kansas City, US 10 Murdered Butler was rollerblading in front of her house when she was kidnapped by Nelson. He took her across the state line from Kansas into Grain Valley, Missouri, to a church. There he took her into a wooded area, where he raped and strangled Butler with speaker wire. Nelson was arrested two days later near the Kansas River, and Butler's body was recovered the following day. Nelson was found guilty and sentenced to death by lethal injection in a federal facility. He was executed for the crime on August 28, 2020, at USP Terre Haute.[178]

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