List of national days of mourning (before 2000)
This is a list of national days of mourning before 2000. It does not include annual remembrance events.
17th century
[edit]Country | Year | Days | Reason | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1649 | 2 | Death of Eduardo de Bragança | First known national mourning declaration in history.[1] |
![]() | 1653 | 30 | Death of Teodósio, Prince of Brazil | [2] |
![]() | 1656–1658 | 730 | Death of King John IV of Portugal | 2 years of mourning (1 year full mourning, 1 year half mourning).[3] |
![]() | 1666–1668 | 730 | Death of Queen-consort Luisa de Guzmán | 2 years of mourning (1 year full mourning, 1 year half mourning).[4] |
![]() | 1690–1691 | 365 | Death of Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira | One year of mourning (6 months full mourning, 6 months half mourning).[5] |
18th century
[edit]Country | Year | Days | Reason | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1706 | 365 | Death of Catherine of Braganza, Queen-consort of England, Scotland and Ireland and Infanta of Portugal | [6] |
![]() | 1706–1708 | 730 | Death of King Peter II of Portugal | 2 years of mourning (1 year full mourning, 1 year half mourning).[7] |
![]() | 1750–1752 | 730 | Death of King John V of Portugal | 2 years of mourning (1 year full mourning, 1 year half mourning).[8] |
![]() | 1754–1755 | 180 | Death of Queen-consort Maria Anna of Austria | [9] |
![]() | 1777–1778 | 365 | Death of King Joseph I of Portugal | 1 year of mourning (6 months full mourning, 6 months half mourning).[10] |
![]() | 1781 | 180 | Death of Queen-consort Mariana Victoria of Spain | 6 months of mourning (3 months full mourning, 3 months half mourning).[11] |
![]() | 1786–1787 | 365 | Death of King-consort Peter III of Portugal | One year of mourning (6 months full mourning, 6 months half mourning).[12] |
![]() | 1788–1789 | 180 | Death of José, Prince of Brazil | [13] |
![]() | 1799 | 10 | Death of first president of the United States George Washington | First national mourning declaration that was not from Portugal.[14] |
19th century
[edit]Country | Year | Days | Reason | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1816–1817 | 365 | Death of Queen Maria I of Portugal | One year of mourning (6 months full mourning, 6 months half mourning).[15] |
![]() | 1826–1827 | 365 | Death of King John VI of Portugal | [16] |
![]() | 1830 | 180 | Death of Queen-consort Carlota Joaquina of Spain | [17] |
![]() | 1834–1835 | 180 | Death of King Peter IV of Portugal | [18] |
![]() | 1853–1854 | 180 | Death of Queen Maria II of Portugal | 6 months of mourning (3 months full mourning, 3 months half mourning).[19] |
![]() | 1861 | 1 | Death of PM of Italy Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour | First Italian national mourning declaration.[20] |
![]() | 1861–1862 | 180 | Death of King Peter V of Portugal | 6 months of mourning (3 months full mourning, 3 months half mourning).[21] |
![]() | 1865 | 1 | Assassination of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln | A National Day of Mourning was held on June 1. First American national mourning declaration.[22][23] |
![]() | 1881 | 1 | Death of U.S. President James A. Garfield | National mourning on September 26.[24] |
![]() | 1888 | At least 1 | Death of German Emperor William I | First German national mourning declaration.[25] |
![]() | 1889–1890 | 90 | Death of King Luís I of Portugal | 3 months of mourning (1,5 month full mourning, 1,5 month half mourning).[26] |
![]() | 1890 | 1 | Death of King William III | First Dutch national mourning declaration.[27] |
![]() | 1899 | 2 | Death of Juan M. Fernandez De Cordova | National mourning on March 16-17.[28] |
![]() | 1899 | At least 1 | Death of presidential candidate Eliodoro Camacho | [29] |
20th century
[edit]1900s
[edit]Country | Year | Days | Reason | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1900 | 1 | Death of Napoleón Tejada | National mourning on October 1.[30] |
![]() | 1901 | 11 | Death of Queen Victoria | State funeral on February 2 1901. Flags were hoisted to half mast for the duration of the mourning period. This was the first mourning period to be observed in the UK.[citation needed] |
![]() | 1 | During the first declaration of mourning in Canada on February 2, all places of business and entertainment were closed until the hour of sunset.[31] | ||
![]() | 1901 | 1 | Assassination of U.S. President William McKinley | National mourning on September 19.[32] |
![]() | 1901 | 1 | Death of Manuel María Saavedra | National mourning on December 21.[33] |
![]() | 1902 | 1 | Death of deputy of Cochabamba Fabio Mariscal | National mourning on August 14.[34] |
![]() | 1908 | 120 | Victims of the Lisbon Regicide | 4 months of mourning (2 months full mourning, 2 months half mourning).[35] |
1910s
[edit]Country | Year | Days | Reason | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1910 | 30 | Death of British King Edward VII | 15 days full mourning, 15 days half mourning.[36] |
![]() | 1910 | 1 | Death of Feliciano Abastoflor | National mourning on August 30.[37] |
![]() | 1915 | 1 | Death of Demetrio Gutiérrez | National mourning on September 16.[38] |
![]() | 1917 | 1 | Death of Francisco Baca | [39] |
![]() | 1918 | 1 | Death of John D. O’Rear | National mourning on July 23 with flags at half mast.[40] |
![]() | 1919 | 7 | Provisions of the Treaty of Versailles | All public amusements and sports were postponed or outright cancelled.[41] |
1920s
[edit]Country | Year | Days | Reason | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1921 | At least 1 | Death of King Peter I of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes | Mourning started on 17 August[42] |
![]() | 1921 | 30 | Victims of the Coto War | [43] |
![]() | 1922 | At least 1 | Assassination of German Foreign Minister Walther Rathenau | [25] |
![]() | 1923 | 1 | Death of U.S. President Warren G. Harding | [44] |
![]() | 1923 | 1 | Death of Guerra Junqueiro | [45] |
![]() | 1924 | 1 | Death of Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin | First time national mourning was announced in the Soviet Union.[46][47] |
![]() | 1924 | 1 | Death of Teófilo Braga | [48] |
![]() | 1924 | At least 1 | Death of former U.S. President Woodrow Wilson | First Polish national mourning declaration. Wilson called for an independent Polish state in his 1918 Fourteen Points statement.[49] |
![]() | 1924 | 1 | Death of Sacadura Cabral | [50] |
![]() | 1925 | At least 5 | Death of President Friedrich Ebert | [51] |
![]() | 1925 | 1 | Death of João Chagas | [52] |
![]() | 1929 | At least 1 | Death of German Foreign Minister Gustav Stresemann | [25] |
1930s
[edit]Country | Year | Days | Reason | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1930 | 1 | Victims of the 1930 Southern France floods | [53] |
![]() | 1931 | 1 | Death of Eduardo Zapcovic Lizárraga | National mourning on September 30.[54] |
![]() | 1933 | At least 1 | Victims of a plane crash in Germany (Modern day Poland) | Was set to land in Kaunas. Thousands of people went to the funeral.[55] |
![]() | 1933 | 2 | Death of Daniel Sánchez Bustamante | [56] |
![]() | 1934 | 1 | Death of former Queen consort Emma | [57] |
![]() | 1934 | 1 | Assassination of Interior Minister Bronisław Pieracki | Public shows, concerts, and games were suspended.[58] |
![]() | 1934 | 1 | Death of Duke Henry, prince consort | [59] |
![]() | 1934 | 14 | Death of President Paul von Hindenburg | Longest mourning period to be observed in Germany [60][61][62] |
![]() | 1934 | 180 | Assassination of King Alexander I of Yugoslavia and foreign minister Louis Barthou | The general folk mourning lasted six months, the deepest until October 25, and the deep until November 21. A number of cultural and musical events were canceled as a sign of respect. This was the longest mourning to be observed in Yugoslavia [63][64] |
![]() | 30 | Longest mourning period to be observed in France [65] | ||
![]() | 1935 | 3 | Death of Polish statesman Józef Piłsudski | Public shows, concerts, and games were suspended.[66] |
![]() | 1935 | 8 | Death of Rafael Niera | [67] |
![]() | 1935 | 7 | Death of Queen Astrid of Sweden | [68] |
![]() | 1 | [69] | ||
![]() | 1935 | 1 | Victims of the 1935-1936 protests in Egypt | National mourning on November 21.[70] |
![]() | 1936 | 8 | Death of King George V | [citation needed] |
![]() | 1937 | 7 | Death of former President Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk | Longest period of mourning observed in Czechoslovakia.[71] |
![]() | 1938 | At least 1 | Death of Armenian Catholic Archbishop of Lviv Józef Teodorowicz | [49] |
![]() | 1938 | 3 | Death of founding leader Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | Schools and official offices across the country were closed.[72] |
![]() | 1939 | 1 | Death of Jaime Mendoza | National mourning on January 28.[73] |
![]() | 1939 | 9 | Death of Pope Pius XI | [74] |
![]() | 1 | On February 14, the day of the Pope's funeral declared a day of national mourning and a day off from work. Flags lowered to mid-mast on all government and public buildings. Schools, offices and theaters were closed.[75][76] | ||
![]() | The Irish flag was flown at half-mast over government buildings, on other public buildings in the capital and throughout the country. Theatres were closed, dance postponed and cinemas shut down as a mark of respect.[77] | |||
![]() | 1939 | 3 | Death of Bolivian president Germán Busch | [78] |
![]() | At least 1 | [79] | ||
![]() | 1939 | 8 | Death of Ecuadorian president Aurelio Mosquera | [80] |
![]() | 3 | [81] | ||
![]() | 1939 | 3 | Death of Panamanian president Juan Demóstenes Arosemena | [82] |
![]() | [83] | |||
![]() | At least 1 | [84] |
1940s
[edit]Country | Year | Days | Reason | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1940 | 1 | Death of president José Félix Estigarribia | National mourning on September 10.[85] |
![]() | 1941 | 3 | Death of former King of Spain Alfonso XIII | [86] |
![]() | [87] | |||
![]() | 1942 | 1 | Victims of the March 3 1942 Paris bombings | [88] |
![]() | 1942 | 3 | Death of former president Hernando Siles | National mourning on November 24-26.[89] |
![]() | 1943 | 3 | Collapse of the Battle of Stalingrad | A period of three days' national mourning was ordered, with places of entertainment closed and all wireless stations playing solemn music, yet the newspapers were forbidden black margins and no flags were to be flown at half mast. It was the final time national mourning was declared by Hitlers regime.[90][page needed] |
![]() | 1943 | 26 | Death of Polish Prime Minister-in-Exile Władysław Sikorski | It was the longest period of mourning in Poland's history.[91][49] |
![]() | 1943 | 30 | Death of chairman Lin Sen | [92] |
![]() | 3 | [93] | ||
![]() | 1944 | 3 | Victims of the June 1944 San Marino bombing | [94] |
![]() | 1944 | 1 | Death of former Shah of Iran Reza Shah | July 31 declared a day of national mourning. All government and business offices closed.[95] |
![]() | 1944 | 15 | Collapse of the Warsaw Uprising | [96][49] |
![]() | 1945 | 8 | Death of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt | Banks and stores closed at Managua, Nicaragua, when the large flag on the U.S. Embassy building was lowered to half-mast.[97] |
![]() | 3 | [98] | ||
![]() | National flags on government, state and public buildings were lowered to half-mast. On the day of the funeral, public offices were closed.[99] | |||
![]() | Regular radio programs were suspended and limited to Roosevelt’s death and the latest information about World War 2 and all national activities were suspended for five minutes on the day of the state funeral.[100] | |||
![]() | 1 | April 14, the day of the president's funeral was a day of national mourning. Offices, theaters, cinemas, bars were closed and sporting events and concerts were canceled.[101][102] | ||
![]() | 1945 | 3 | Death of Chancellor of Nazi Germany Adolf Hitler | Portugal was the only country to declare national mourning for Hitler's death.[103][104][105] |
![]() | 1946 | 3 | Death of mayor of Belo Horizonte Antônio Carlos Ribeiro de Andrada | [106] |
![]() | 1946 | 8 | Death of former president Juan Bautista Sacasa | Flags were at half mast on all buildings and barracks in the country.[107] |
![]() | 1946 | 3 | Death of Chilean president Juan Antonio Ríos | [108] |
![]() | [109] | |||
![]() | [110] | |||
![]() | [111] | |||
![]() | At least 1 | [112] | ||
![]() | 1947 | 90 | Death of King George II of Greece | [113] |
![]() | 3 | [114] | ||
![]() | 1947 | 3 | Death of king Christian X of Denmark | [115] |
![]() | 1948 | 13 | Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi | Entertainment events canceled. Theaters, entertainment venues and bars were closed. Schools and public offices were closed on the day of the funeral.[116] |
![]() | 1948 | 7 | Death of former President Edvard Beneš | [117] |
![]() | 1949 | 5 | Death of Prime Minister of Greece Themistoklis Sofoulis | [118] |
![]() | 1949 | 1 | Victims of the 1949 Landes forest fire | [119] |
1950s
[edit]Country | Year | Days | Reason | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1950 | 3 | Death of president of Nicaragua Víctor Manuel Román y Reyes | [120] |
![]() | 1950 | 1 | Death of Secretary General of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party Ren Bishi | The then Funeral Committee recommended that entertainment activities be stopped on the day of the memorial service on October 30 and the flag be lowered to half mast.[121] |
![]() | 1951 | 3 | Death of Austrian president Karl Renner | [122] |
![]() | 1951 | 15 | Death of President of Portugal Óscar Carmona | National mourning lasted from April 18 to May 2 after he was buried in Lisbons Church of Santa Engrácia.[123] |
![]() | [124] | |||
![]() | 7 | [124] | ||
![]() | 3 | [124] | ||
![]() | [125] | |||
![]() | 1 | [126] | ||
![]() | [126] | |||
![]() | 1951 | 1 | Death of former Queen-consort Amélie of Orléans | [127] |
![]() | 1952 | 9 | Death of King George VI | As the news of the King's death spread, all cinemas and theatres closed, and BBC programmes were cancelled except for news bulletins. Flags in every town were at half-mast, and sports fixtures were cancelled. On February 15, the day of the funeral was declared a public holiday. All businesses, schools and offices were closed for the day[128][129] |
![]() | 1 | National mourning on February 17 with flags at half mast.[130] | ||
![]() | February 15 is the day of the official national mourning. Public offices and schools were closed on that day.[131] | |||
![]() | [132] | |||
![]() | [133] | |||
![]() | National mourning on February 15.[130] | |||
![]() | 1952 | 30 | Death of First Lady of Argentina Eva Perón | Many theaters, cinemas, restaurants, and businesses were closed for days. This was the longest mourning period to be declared in Argentina [134] |
![]() | 1953 | 1 | Victims of the North Sea flood of 1953 (watersnoodramp) | [135] |
![]() | 1953 | 14 | Death of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin | The national flag was lowered to half mast and work was immediately suspended in all offices and schools. All theatrical, cinematic, artistic and other entertainments were canceled.[136] |
![]() | 4 | The television broadcast a program commemorating the deceased leader, and the radio broadcast the music of mourning. Theaters, cinemas and entertainment venues were closed, concerts and sports games were cancelled.[137] | ||
![]() | Theaters, cinemas and entertainment venues closed.[138] | |||
![]() | Theaters, cinemas and entertainment venues closed. | |||
![]() | 3 | National mourning on March 7-9.[139] | ||
![]() | 1 | Entertainment venues were closed.[140][49] | ||
![]() | Theaters, cinemas and entertainment venues closed. [citation needed] | |||
![]() | Theaters, cinemas and entertainment venues closed. [citation needed] | |||
![]() | [citation needed] | |||
![]() | 1953 | 5 | Death of President Klement Gottwald | Theater performances cancelled, entertainment venues closed, mourning music was played by radio stations.[71] |
![]() | 1953 | 5 | Death of Boris Kidrič | Days of national mourning form 11 to 15 April.[141] |
![]() | 1953 | 9 | Death of First Lady Carmela Cerruto de Paz Estenssoro | National mourning on December 7-15 with the national flag being hoisted at half mast in public offices and private buildings and the suspension of private and public activities on the day of the funeral.[142] |
![]() | 1954 | 2 | Death of Alvaro Vargas Guillemette | National mourning on June 26-27.[143] |
![]() | 1954 | At least 1 | Death of former President Julio Acosta García | [132] |
![]() | 1954 | 8 | Death of President Getúlio Vargas | after the presidents suicide, an eight day long mourning was declared with flags at half mast but despite this a state funeral was refused to be held. [citation needed] |
![]() | 3 | National mourning on August 25–27. Flags lowered half-mast.[144] | ||
![]() | 1954 | 3 | Victims of Hurricane Hazel | [145] |
![]() | 1955 | 5 | Death of Prime Minister of Greece Alexandros Papagos | [146] |
![]() | 1956 | 4 | Death of former President Bolesław Bierut | Theaters, cinemas and entertainment venues closed, radio stations played classical music.[147][49] |
![]() | 1956 | 1 | Victims of the Marcinelle mining disaster | [148][149] |
![]() | 1957 | 30 | Death of President of the Philippines Ramon Magsaysay | [150] |
![]() | 1957 | 5 | Death of President Antonín Zápotocký | [71] |
![]() | 1958 | 10 | Death of Pope Pius XII | [151] |
![]() | 9 | [152] | ||
![]() | 5 | [153] | ||
![]() | 3 | Schools and places of entertainment were closed.[152] | ||
![]() | [154] | |||
![]() | [151] | |||
![]() | 1959 | 1 | Death of Rubén Odio Herrera | [132] |
1960s
[edit]Country | Year | Days | Reason | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1960 | 3 | Death of President of East Germany Wilhelm Pieck | [155] |
![]() | 1962 | 1 | Victims of the Harmelen train disaster | [156] |
![]() | 1962 | 1 | Death of former Queen Wilhelmina | It was decided that the flags should be hung in half mast, that theater and cinema performances and sports competitions should be canceled, that in public places music should only be heard softly and that it should come from one of the Dutch radio or television channels.[157] |
![]() | 1962 | 1 | Death of Alfredo González Flores | [132] |
![]() | 1963 | 3 | Death of President of Israel Yitzhak Ben-Zvi | [158] |
![]() | [159] | |||
![]() | At least 2 | Entertainment venues closed, cultural and entertainment events canceled. The radio played quiet and mournful music.[160][161] | ||
![]() | 1 | 24 February day of national mourning.[159] | ||
![]() | 1963 | 10 | Death of Pope John XXIII | [162] |
![]() | 9 | [163] | ||
![]() | [164] | |||
![]() | 5 | [165] | ||
![]() | 3 | Schools and places of entertainment were closed.[166] | ||
![]() | [167] | |||
![]() | [168] | |||
![]() | National flags were at half mast at all government buildings.[169] | |||
![]() | 1 | [170] | ||
![]() | At least 1 | [171] | ||
![]() | 1963 | 2 | Victims of the 1963 Skopje earthquake | [172] |
![]() | 1963 | 3 | Victims of Hurricane Flora | [173] |
![]() | 1963 | 30 | Assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy | [174] |
![]() | At least 15 | [175] | ||
![]() | 8 | [176] | ||
![]() | [176] | |||
![]() | [176] | |||
![]() | 7 | [174][177] | ||
![]() | Flags were at half mast and a mass was held on November 26.[177] | |||
![]() | 5 | [176][132] | ||
![]() | 3 | Public offices and schools were closed.[178] | ||
![]() | Flags on public buildings and ships were flown at half-mast. The national mourning ended on the evening of 25 November. Following another decision by the Prime Minister, public offices, banks, the stock exchange, and other state offices were closed.[177] | |||
![]() | From all governmental buildings on all levels–national and local–flags flew at half-mast. Entertainment venues were closed.[179][174] | |||
![]() | During this period, flags of all government buildings and installations throughout the Philippines were flown at half-mast.[180] | |||
![]() | [174] | |||
![]() | [176] | |||
![]() | [181] | |||
![]() | [181] | |||
![]() | [181] | |||
![]() | [181] | |||
![]() | [181] | |||
![]() | [182] | |||
![]() | All kinds of entertainment and social functions have been suspended, which the national flag at half-mast during the 23rd, 24th and 25 of November.[183] | |||
![]() | Administrative buildings and shops were closed, Flags were at half mast on public buildings and religious services were held In churches and temples.[177] | |||
![]() | [175] | |||
![]() | At least 3 | [175] | ||
![]() | At least 1 | Flags were at half mast and a mass was held on November 26.[177] | ||
![]() | 1 | Federal agencies and departments were closed. Following the official announcement of President Kennedy's death, all three commercial networks suspended their regular programming and commercials for the first time in the short history of television and ran coverage on a non-stop basis for four days. Many schools, offices, place of entertainment, stores, and factories in the US have closed. The ones that were open scheduled a minute of silence.[184] | ||
![]() | The flag was hung in half mast on government buildings. Municipalities and provinces were called to do the same and to give up "public entertainment" and music in the streets.[185] | |||
![]() | Businesses, shops and schools were closed.[186] | |||
![]() | [181] | |||
![]() | [182] | |||
![]() | [181] | |||
![]() | Flags are at half-mast on all public buildings, and artistic or cultural performances scheduled for today have been postponed. Cinemas and cabarets are also closed today.[177] | |||
![]() | National mourning on November 26 with flags at half mast.[177] | |||
![]() | [177] | |||
![]() | National mourning on November 26 with services being held in Protestant churches.[177] | |||
![]() | 1963 | 21 | Death of Prime Minister of Thailand Sarit Thanarat | [citation needed] |
![]() | 1964 | 90 | Death of Paul of Greece | [187] |
![]() | 1964 | 3 | Death of head of state and chairman of the presidium of the national assembly of Bulgaria Dimitar Ganev | [188] |
![]() | 1964 | 49 | Death of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru | [189] |
![]() | 12 | A 12-day state mourning has been ordered, national flags were lowered to half-mast on government, state and public buildings. Entertainment canceled. Government offices, public offices and businesses closed on the day of the funeral.[190] | ||
![]() | 7 | [191] | ||
![]() | 3 | National mourning on May 28-30 [192] | ||
![]() | [192] | |||
![]() | [192] | |||
![]() | [189] | |||
![]() | 2 | National flags lowered on all government and public buildings and institutions. All sports and entertainment events for 2 days cancelled.[192] | ||
![]() | National mourning on May 28.[192] | |||
![]() | 1 | [191] | ||
![]() | National mourning on May 28 with flags placed at half mast.[193] | |||
![]() | [189] | |||
![]() | [189] | |||
![]() | At least 1 | Flags were at half mast.[192] | ||
![]() | 1964 | 4 | Death of Polish head of state Aleksander Zawadzki | [194][49] |
![]() | 1964 | At least 1 | Death of Eulogio Rodriguez | [195] |
![]() | 1965 | 3 | Death of former Prime Minister Winston Churchill | [196] |
![]() | Flags were at half mast.[197] | |||
![]() | At least 1 | In all public buildings, barracks, fortresses, bases aeronautics and warships, the national flag was raised at half mast during the period of mourning.[198] | ||
![]() | 1965 | 5 | Death of General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party and President of the State Council Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej | [199] |
![]() | 1965 | 1 | Victims of the 1965 Kakanj mine disaster | 9 June declared a national day of mourning.[200] |
![]() | 1965 | At least 1 | Victims of the Tragedy in Choluteca | [132] |
![]() | 1967 | 3 | Death of former Chancellor of Germany Konrad Adenauer | [201] |
![]() | 1967 | 1 | Victims of the L'Innovation Department Store fire | [148][149] |
![]() | 1967 | 3 | Death of Che Guevara | [202] |
![]() | 1968 | 1 | Deaths of Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin and Soviet test-pilot Vladimir Seryogin | This was the 1st time in Soviet history that a day of mourning was declared for someone who was not a head of state.[203][46] |
![]() | 1968 | 1 | Assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. | First time in US history national mourning was observed for someone who was not a head of state. National mourning on April 5.[204] |
![]() | 1968 | 1 | Assassination of U.S. presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy | National mourning on June 9. Flags were flown at half mast on all buildings, ground and naval vessels of the Federal government in the District of Columbia and throughout the United States and its Territories and possessions.[205] |
![]() | 1969 | 2 | Death of Prime Minister Levi Eshkol | Flags across the country were brought to half mast and all places of entertainment were closed.[206] |
![]() | 1969 | 1 | Death of former U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower | National mourning on March 31. Federal agencies and departments were closed. Flags were displayed at half mast at the White House and on all buildings, grounds and naval vessels for 30 days from the day of the death.[207][208] |
![]() | 1969 | 1 | Death of former President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Joseph Kasa-Vubu | The day of the funeral was a day of national mourning. Cinemas, shops, restaurants, factories and offices were closed.[209][210] |
![]() | 1969 | 14 | Death of President of India Zakir Husain | [211] |
![]() | 13 | Flags at half mast.[212] | ||
![]() | 7 | [211] | ||
![]() | [213] | |||
![]() | 3 | [211] | ||
![]() | [211] | |||
![]() | [211] | |||
![]() | [211] | |||
![]() | [211] | |||
![]() | [211] | |||
![]() | [214] | |||
![]() | At least 1 | Flags at half mast.[215] | ||
![]() | 1969 | 7 | Assassination of Minister of Justice Tom Mboya | Flags at half mast.[216][217] |
![]() | 1969 | 8 | Death of Vietnam leader Ho Chi Minh | Flags were lowered to half-mast on all public and government buildings. Radio stations played mourning music.Theaters, cinemas and other recreation places closed.[218][219] |
![]() | 3 | National flags were lowered to half mast.[220] | ||
![]() | 1 | National flags were lowered to half mast. Ban singing and dancing.[221] |
1970s
[edit]Country | Year | Days | Reason | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1970 | 1 | Victims of the Breza coal mine disaster | 15 March declared a national day of mourning.[222] |
![]() | 1970 | 4 | Death of former Prime Minister António de Oliveira Salazar | The national mourning days were from 27 to 30 July. Closing all public institutions on the day of the funeral, except for services which, by their nature, cannot be interrupted and suspension of public screening on the date of publication of this decree and on the day of the funeral.[223] |
![]() | 3 | [224] | ||
![]() | 1970 | 40 | Death of President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser | When the news of President Nasser's death came, all TV and radio stations interrupted their programming and broadcast Quran recitations and mourning songs. Theaters, cinemas, shops, schools and offices closed until the funeral on October 1.[225][226] |
![]() | National flags at half-mast on government, public and military buildings. 3 days of total mourning, during which all government and public institutions in the country were closed. Television and radio stations played recitations of the Quran and mourning music.[227] | |||
![]() | [228] | |||
![]() | 7 | [228] | ||
![]() | [229] | |||
![]() | [230] | |||
![]() | 3 | [231][232] | ||
![]() | [233] | |||
![]() | [234] | |||
![]() | Flags at half mast in all buildings, offices and other public dependencies.[235] | |||
![]() | [228] | |||
![]() | At least 3 | On September 29, all facilities, offices and schools were closed.[232] | ||
![]() | 1 | October 1 was the day of national mourning.[236] | ||
![]() | [234] | |||
![]() | 1970 | 7 | Death of former President of France Charles de Gaulle | [237] |
![]() | 3 | Flags at half-mast on government and public buildings.[238] | ||
![]() | 1 | As part of the national mourning, radio and television stations abandoned their regular programs in favor of those with a solemn cast. On Thursday, the day of the funeral, cinemas, theaters, schools and public offices were closed.[239] | ||
![]() | 1971 | 1 | Death of Milentije Popović | 10 May declared national day of mourning.[240] |
![]() | 1971 | 30 | Death of former President Carlos P. Garcia | [241] |
![]() | 1971 | 35 | Death of president William Tubman | [242] |
![]() | 1972 | 1 | Victims of the Derry massacre in Northern Ireland | [243] |
![]() | 1972 | 1 | Victims of Bangladesh Liberation War | [citation needed] |
![]() | 1972 | 7 | Assassination of Vice President Abeid Karume | Flags at half mast.[244] |
![]() | 1972 | 3 | Death of former President of Ghana Kwame Nkrumah | [245] |
![]() | 1972 | 3 | Victims of the 1972 Nicaragua earthquake | [246] |
![]() | At least 1 | [132] | ||
![]() | 1972 | 1 | Death of former U.S. President Harry S. Truman | National mourning on December 28. Federal agencies and departments were closed.[247][248] |
![]() | 1973 | 1 | Death of former U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson | National mourning on January 26. Federal agencies and departments were closed.[249][250] |
![]() | 1973 | 1 | Death of Chairman of the State Council Walter Ulbricht | [251] |
![]() | 1973 | 1 | Death of President of Chile Salvador Allende | Chilean President Allende was killed in a coup d'état. The day was declared a national day of mourning, and all entertainments were stopped.[252] |
![]() | 1973 | 1 | Death of Abebe Bikila | [253][254] |
![]() | 1973 | 3 | Assassination of Prime Minister of Spain Luis Carrero Blanco | All public buildings are closed.[255] |
![]() | 1973 | 1 | Death of former president İsmet İnönü | Flags at half mast.[72] |
![]() | 1974 | 3 | Death of President of France Georges Pompidou | Flags at half-mast on government and public buildings.[256] |
![]() | 1 | On Saturday, April 6, it was a day of national mourning. On this day, theaters, cinemas, concert halls and schools were closed.[257][258] | ||
![]() | 1974 | 8 | Death of President of Argentina Juan Perón | [259] |
![]() | 7 | President Juan María Bordaberry went to the funeral.[259] | ||
![]() | 3 | Flags were at half mast with the funeral being on July 9 1974. Upon hearing of President Peron's death, television stations broadcast programs commemorating the deceased president, and radio stations played subdued and mournful music. Almost all public events have been suspended.[260] | ||
![]() | [259] | |||
![]() | [261] | |||
![]() | [259] | |||
![]() | National mourning on July 2-4 with flags at half mast on all public buildings and warships.[262] | |||
![]() | 1974 | 1 | Victims of the Zagreb train disaster | [263] |
![]() | 1974 | 1 | Death of President Ireland Erskine Hamilton Childers | Thursday, November 21, is the official day of national mourning.[264] |
![]() | 1974 | 3 | Death of Ahmed Medeghri | National mourning from December 11-13.[265] |
![]() | 1975 | 1 | Death of Veljko Vlahović | 9 March declared a national day of mourning.[266] |
![]() | 1975 | 3 | Assassination of Faisal of Saudi Arabia | Riyadh had three days of mourning during which all government activities were suspended.[267] |
![]() | Flags at half mast.[268] | |||
![]() | [269] | |||
![]() | Flags at half mast on all public buildings and ships of the Navy.[270] | |||
![]() | [271] | |||
![]() | 1975 | 30 | Death of President of Taiwan Chiang Kai-shek | All entertainment venues and clubs have closed.[272] |
![]() | 3 | [273] | ||
![]() | 1975 | 1 | Death of former Taoiseach and President of Ireland Éamon de Valera | Normal programs were canceled in favor of somber funeral music and programs relating to Mr. de Valera's life. Irish television also carried special programs.[274][275] |
![]() | 1975 | 20 | Death of Caudillo of Spain Francisco Franco | Flags went to half staff on public buildings, radio and television stations broadcast religious or classical music and all theaters closed until Monday.[276][277] |
![]() | 3 | The revolutionary government of Cuba ordered official mourning for three days. Since Thursday, flags have flown with half of the staff across Cuba.[278][279] | ||
![]() | 1976 | 7 | Assassination of Head of State Murtala Muhammed | Flags were at half mast and radios were switched to funeral music. The busy traffic was also absent.[280] |
![]() | 1976 | 2 | Victims of the Entebbe raid | National mourning on July 7-8 [281] |
![]() | 1976 | 2 | Death of national poet Kazi Nazrul Islam | Parliament of India also observed a minute of silence in his honour.[282] |
![]() | 1976 | 7 | Death of Premier of the People's Republic of China Zhou Enlai | All entertainment and music activities are suspended and theaters are closed.[283] |
![]() | 1976 | 9 | Death of Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party Mao Zedong | All entertainment, music and dancing are forbidden. Theaters and other venues are closed.[284][285] |
![]() | [285] | |||
![]() | [285] | |||
![]() | [285] | |||
![]() | 7 | All entertainment and music activities are suspended and theaters are closed.[283] | ||
![]() | [285] | |||
![]() | [286] | |||
![]() | 3 | From September 16 to 18, there was a period of national mourning, during which flags were lowered to half-mast and no recreational or sports activities took place.[285] | ||
![]() | [285] | |||
![]() | 1 | September 13 was declared a day of national mourning.[287] | ||
![]() | September 18, the day of the funeral – the day of national mourning.[288] | |||
![]() | 1976 | 1 | Victims of the 1976 Zagreb mid-air collision | 12 September declared a national day of mourning.[289] |
![]() | 1977 | 1 | Death of Džemal Bijedić | 21 January declared a national day of mourning.[290] |
![]() | 1977 | 7 | Death of Queen Alia of Jordan | [291] |
![]() | 1977 | 13 | Death of President of India Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed | Schools and offices closed with flags at half mast.[292][293] |
![]() | 1977 | 30 | Assassination of president Marien Ngouabi | National mourning from March 20 to April 18. March 21 was declared a day off work.[294] |
![]() | 1977 | 1 | Death of Dušan Petrović Šane | 23 July declared a national day of mourning.[295] |
![]() | 1977 | 3 | Death of President of Cyprus and Archbishop of Cyprus Makarios III | [296][297] |
![]() | 1977 | 3 | Victims of the crash of TAP Air Portugal Flight 425 | [298] |
![]() | 1977 | 3 | Death of former Emir Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani | [299] |
![]() | 1978 | 40 | Death of Emir Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah | [300] |
![]() | 1978 | 9 | Death of Pope Paul VI | [301] |
![]() | [302] | |||
![]() | 7 | [302] | ||
![]() | 5 | Public and private activities suspended during the funeral.[303] | ||
![]() | 3 | Flags were at half mast on all buildings and navy ships.[304] | ||
![]() | [302] | |||
![]() | The national flag was at half mast in the national palace and on all government buildings.[305] | |||
![]() | [306] | |||
![]() | [307] | |||
![]() | [308] | |||
![]() | All flags at half-staff and barring all but classical music from the national radio station.[309] | |||
![]() | 1 | 27 November was day of mourning with flags at half mast.[310] | ||
![]() | 1978 | 30 | Death of President of Kenya Jomo Kenyatta | When the president's death was announced, all national flags were lowered half-mast, all shops were closed, most workplaces were closed, and workers were sent home. Public entertainment events were canceled for the duration of national mourning.[311] |
![]() | 3 | [312] | ||
![]() | 1978 | 9 | Death of Pope John Paul I | [313] |
![]() | 6 | Public and private activities suspended during the funeral.[314] | ||
![]() | 3 | Flags were at half mast on all public buildings and navy ships.[315] | ||
![]() | [316] | |||
![]() | [317] | |||
![]() | 2 | [318] | ||
![]() | 1978 | 40 | Death of President of Algeria Houari Boumédiène | Radio stations began to play mourning songs at the time of the president's death.[319][320] |
![]() | 7 | [321] | ||
![]() | 5 | [322] | ||
![]() | 3 | [323] | ||
![]() | [324] | |||
![]() | 1 | 29 December declared a national day of mourning.[325] | ||
![]() | [326] | |||
![]() | 1979 | 3 | Death of Prime Minister Mashiur Rahman | He was given a state funeral, being buried with full honours including a 19-gun salute[327] |
![]() | 1979 | At least 1 | Death of former Vice President Raúl Blanco Cervantes | [132] |
![]() | 1979 | 1 | Death of Đuro Pucar | 15 April declared a national day of mourning.[328] |
![]() | 1979 | 40 | Death of Prime Minister Ahmed Ould Bouceif in a plane crash | [329] |
![]() | 1979 | 7 | Assassination of former viceroy of India Louis Mountbatten | National flags to fly at half staff and canceled all official receptions during the mourning period.[330] |
![]() | 3 | [331] | ||
![]() | 1979 | 45 | Death of first President of Angola Agostinho Neto | The Angolan government has called for a 45-day period of mourning for its lost leader, during which all festivals, cultural events and sports are to be banned.[332][333] |
![]() | 3 | [334] | ||
![]() | 1 | 17 September declared a national day of mourning.[335] | ||
![]() | 1979 | 3 | Death of Former President Ludvík Svoboda | [71] |
1980s
[edit]Country | Year | Days | Reason | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1980 | 3 | Victims of 1980 Azores Islands earthquake | [298] |
![]() | 1980 | 5 | Death of president Tôn Đức Thắng | [336] |
![]() | 1980 | 7 | Death of President of Yugoslavia Josip Broz Tito | Sports competitions, concerts were canceled, theaters, cinemas, places of entertainment and clubs were closed, television broadcast programs commemorating the deceased leader and the radio played funeral music[337][338] |
![]() | [284] | |||
![]() | [339] | |||
![]() | [339] | |||
![]() | [340] | |||
![]() | ||||
![]() | ||||
![]() | 5 | |||
![]() | 4 | The Pakistani government announced a nationwide mourning from May 5 to 8. All flags were lowered half-mast due to the death of Comrade Tito. Radio and TV stations only broadcast classical and spiritual music.[340] | ||
![]() | Flags on government buildings and many homes have been lowered to mid-mast, and classical music is broadcast by radio stations. President Tito's funeral day was a day of general mourning, and no work was done on that day in Cyprus. | |||
![]() | [340] | |||
![]() | 3 | [339] | ||
![]() | [341] | |||
![]() | [340] | |||
![]() | ||||
![]() | ||||
![]() | ||||
![]() | ||||
![]() | ||||
![]() | ||||
![]() | At least 3 | Zambia's President Kenneth Kaunda announced a national mourning for several days after President Tito's death. During the mourning, all cultural and entertainment events were suspended, and only classical and spiritual music was broadcast on radio and television stations. The national flag of Zambia was lowered to half mast across the country.[340] | ||
![]() | 2 | In Angola, a two-day national mourning was announced after the death of President Tito. Across the country, flags were lowered to mid-mast, and all cultural, sporting and other entertainment events were canceled.[340] | ||
![]() | [340] | |||
![]() | At least 1 | [132] | ||
![]() | [340] | |||
![]() | ||||
![]() | 1980 | 5 | Deaths of Prime Minister Francisco de Sá Carneiro and Minister Adelino Amaro da Costa | On December 6, all public establishments were closed, except for services which, due to their nature, must continue to operate.[298] |
![]() | 1981 | 7 | Death of Imoru Egala | Flags at half mast.[342] |
![]() | 1981 | 8 | Death of President Jaime Roldós Aguilera | President killed in a plane crash.[343] |
![]() | At least 1 | [132] | ||
![]() | 1981 | 4 | Death of Primate of Poland Stefan Wyszyński | The Government declared a period of national mourning through Saturday, with flags at half-staff, theaters and movie houses closed, and subdued programming on radio and television.[49][344] |
![]() | 1981 | 40 | Assassination of President of Bangladesh Ziaur Rahman | [345] |
![]() | 1981 | 1 | Death of Soong Ching-ling | On the day of the funeral ceremony, which took place on June 3, the national flag was abandoned to mourning, and entertainment activities were suspended for one day.[346] |
![]() | 1981 | 5 | Victims of the 1981 Iranian Prime Minister's office bombing | President of Iran Mohammad-Ali Rajai, Prime Minister of Iran Mohammad-Javad Bahonar and other killed of bombing. Afterwards, the interim presidential council announced five national days of mourning.[347] |
![]() | 1981 | 40 | Assassination of President Anwar Sadat | [348] |
![]() | 3 | [298][349] | ||
![]() | [350] | |||
![]() | At least 1 | [132] | ||
![]() | 1982 | 1 | Death of Jovan Veselinov | 10 February declared a national day of mourning.[351] |
![]() | 1982 | 40 | Death of King Khalid of Saudi Arabia | [352] |
![]() | [352] | |||
![]() | 14 | [353] | ||
![]() | 3 | Shops and offices closed for three days of mourning but flags were not at half mast.[353] | ||
![]() | flags were not at half mast.[352] | |||
![]() | [354] | |||
![]() | 1982 | 1 | Murder of 3 Ghanaian judges | [355] |
![]() | 1982 | 8 | Death of former president Tomás Romero Pereira | [356] |
![]() | 1982 | 7 | Death of Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev | [357] |
![]() | 5 | All sporting events were canceled through Monday, when the mourning period ended. Schools were closed on the day of the funeral and artillery salvoes were fired in major cities. The television broadcast a program commemorating the deceased leader, and the radio broadcast the music of mourning.[358] | ||
![]() | 4 | [284] | ||
![]() | [284] | |||
![]() | [359] | |||
![]() | [359] | |||
![]() | 3 | [360] | ||
![]() | [361] | |||
![]() | [284] | |||
![]() | [284] | |||
![]() | [284] | |||
![]() | [359] | |||
![]() | 1 | [362] | ||
![]() | On November 15, the day of the funeral was declared a day of national mourning. Flags lowered half-mast.[363] | |||
![]() | 15 November declared a national day of mourning.[364] | |||
![]() | 1982 | 1 | Victims of the 1982 Maseru massacre | Thirty South Africans were killed in the attack[365] |
![]() | 1983 | 14 | Death of vice president Lenyeletse Seretse | [366] |
![]() | 1983 | 2 | Victims of the 1983 CAAK Ilyushin Il-62 crash | [367] |
![]() | 1983 | 3 | Death of former President of Burundi Michel Micombero | [368] |
![]() | 1983 | 1 | Victims of the shootdown of Korean Air Lines Flight 007 over the Sea of Japan | [369] |
![]() | [132] | |||
![]() | 1983 | At least 1 | Death of Raúl Hess Estrada | [132] |
![]() | 1983 | At least 1 | Death of former King Leopold III of Belgium | [132] |
![]() | 1983 | 5 | Cuban victims of United States invasion of Grenada | 3 days of official mourning. All public places of Entertainment were closed for 2 days while flags flew at half mast and schools were closed.[370] |
![]() | 1984 | 7 | Death of Soviet leader Yuri Andropov | Offices remained open but flags were at half mast.[371] |
![]() | 4 | Theaters, cinemas and entertainment venues were closed. Schools were closed on the day of the funeral[372][46] | ||
![]() | [373] | |||
![]() | 3 | Canceled all official entertainment.[373] | ||
![]() | [374] | |||
![]() | 2 | [375] | ||
![]() | [284] | |||
![]() | Flags at half mast.[376] | |||
![]() | 1 | [132] | ||
![]() | [362] | |||
![]() | Federal Executive Council declares 14 February the Day of mourning. All public institutions are ordered to lower the flag to half-mast.[377] | |||
![]() | 1984 | 40 | Death of President Ahmed Sékou Touré | National mourning period lasting for a 40 day period starting March 27 1984. Flags were at half mast on all buildings and at all public areas. All forms of entertainment were suspended.[378] |
![]() | 1 | 30 March declared a national day of mourning.[379] | ||
![]() | 1984 | 12 | Assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi | National mourning from October 31 to November 11. In times of mourning, flags were flown at half-mast on all government, state, and public buildings, and all entertainment and cultural events were canceled. Public offices have been closed.[380][381] |
![]() | 7 | [382] | ||
![]() | 5 | Flags at half mast.[383] | ||
![]() | 4 | [384] | ||
![]() | 3 | [385][386] | ||
![]() | [387] | |||
![]() | [384] | |||
![]() | 2 | [384] | ||
![]() | 1 | [388] | ||
![]() | 3 November declared a national day of mourning.[389] | |||
![]() | 1985 | 3 | Death of Soviet leader Konstantin Chernenko | Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday were declared official days of mourning for the dead leader, entertainment venues and theaters closed, with all elementary and secondary schools closed on Wednesday, the day of the funeral.[390][391] |
![]() | [392] | |||
![]() | [393] | |||
![]() | [392] | |||
![]() | [394] | |||
![]() | [395] | |||
![]() | 2 | [396] | ||
![]() | 1 | [397] | ||
![]() | [362] | |||
![]() | 13 March declared a national day of mourning.[398] | |||
![]() | 1985 | 1 | Victims of the 1985 Jablanica bus crash. | 8 April declared a national day of mourning.[399] |
![]() | 1985 | 7 | Death of Albanian leader Enver Hoxha | Flags at half mast. Cinemas, theaters and places of entertainment were closed, the radio was playing funeral music.[400] |
![]() | 1985 | 8 | Death of President-elect of Brazil Tancredo Neves | [401] |
![]() | 1985 | 14 | Death of President of Guyana Forbes Burnham | All government functions were canceled. Many stores, restaurants and theaters were closed immediately after government radio announced Burnhan's death.[402] |
![]() | 3 | [403] | ||
![]() | 1 | 11 August declared a national day of mourning.[404] | ||
![]() | 1985 | 3 | Victims of Moimenta-Alcafache train crash | [298] |
![]() | 1986 | 3 | Assassination of Prime Minister of Sweden Olof Palme | [405] |
![]() | [406] | |||
![]() | [406][407] | |||
![]() | 2 | The day after the murder on March 1 and the funeral day on March 15 were days of unofficial mourning, during which flags flew at half staff around the country, church bells pealed, theatres canceled performances and television and radio stations recast their programs.[408][409] | ||
![]() | 1 | [406] | ||
![]() | [410] | |||
![]() | 15 March declared a national day of mourning.[411] | |||
![]() | 1986 | 5 | Death of General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Lê Duẩn | [412][413][414] |
![]() | 1986 | 1 | Victims of the Lake Nyos disaster | [415] |
![]() | 1986 | 40 | Death of former Sultan of Brunei Omar Ali Saifuddien III | Scheduled radio and television programmes were interrupted to announced the death of the former sultan. Public entertainment including that of radio and television were banned for 2 weeks.[416] |
![]() | 1986 | 60 | Victims of the 1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash | Nine passengers and one crew member survived the crash, but President Samora Machel and 33 others died, including ministers and officials of the Mozambican government. National flags are lowered to half mast on all government and public buildings. All cultural, entertainment and sports events were canceled. Radio stations played mourning and classical music.[417] |
![]() | 14 | All competitive sporting events in Zimbabwe during the two weeks of national mourning were cancelled.[418] | ||
![]() | [419] | |||
![]() | 9 | [420] | ||
![]() | 7 | [420] | ||
![]() | 3 | [421] | ||
![]() | [422] | |||
![]() | [298] | |||
![]() | [420] | |||
![]() | [420] | |||
![]() | [423] | |||
![]() | [424] | |||
![]() | 2 | National mourning on October 28-29 [425] | ||
![]() | 1 | October 28, the day of President Samor Machel's funeral, a day of national mourning. National flags lowered to half-mast.[423] | ||
![]() | At least 1 | [420] | ||
![]() | 1987 | 1 | Victims of the 1987 Boljevac car-truck crash | 3 February declared national day of mourning.[426] |
![]() | 1987 | 10 | Death of Senator Jose Diokno | [427] |
![]() | 1987 | 1 | Victims of the USS Stark incident | National mourning on May 25.[428] |
![]() | 1987 | 4 | Death of former Prime Minister Choudhary Charan Singh | Flags were at half mast and government buildings were closed.[429] |
![]() | 1987 | 12 | Assassination of Jaime Ferrer | [430] |
![]() | 1987 | 7 | Assassination of President of Burkina Faso Thomas Sankara | [431] |
![]() | 1987 | 30 | Death of president Seyni Kountché | Flags at half mast.[432] |
![]() | 1988 | 30 | Death of President Chiang Ching-kuo | All entertainment venues and clubs have closed.[433] |
![]() | 1988 | 10 | Death of President Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq | National flags on government and public buildings were lowered to half-mast. Radio and television stations interrupted their programs and began playing mourning music. Government offices and schools were closed for three days and a 10-day mourning period was declared.[434][435] |
![]() | 7 | [434] | ||
![]() | 3 | National mourning on August 19–21. Flags were at half mast on all public buildings and Millitary establishments.[436] | ||
![]() | [437] | |||
![]() | [438] | |||
![]() | Flags at half mast.[439] | |||
![]() | 1 | August 19 is a day of national mourning. National flags on government and public buildings are lowered to half-mast.[440] | ||
![]() | 1988 | 1 | Victims of the 1988 Jablanica bus crash | 4 September declared a national day of mourning.[441] |
![]() | 1988 | 1 | Victims of the 1988 Lapovo train disaster | 12 October declared a national day of mourning.[442] |
![]() | 1988 | 1 | Victims of the 1988 Armenian earthquake | This was the first time in Soviet history that a day of mourning was declared for a disaster.[46] |
![]() | 1988 | 1 | Death of Joaquin Roces | [443] |
![]() | 1989 | 3 | Death of Emperor of Japan Hirohito | On January 8, 9 and February 24, the day of the state funeral of Emperor Hirohito, was a day of national mourning. TV and radio stations interrupted programs to broadcast information on the death of the emperor. Places of entertainment, night clubs were closed and concerts were canceled, companies and schools were closed on the day of the state funeral.[444][445] |
![]() | [298] | |||
![]() | 1989 | 40 | Death of Supreme Leader of Iran Ruhollah Khomeini | As a mark of respect, Iran's government ordered all schools closed Sunday and declared 40 days of mourning and said schools would be closed for five days.[446][447][448] |
![]() | 10 | Flags were at half mast at all government buildings and missions abroad.[449] | ||
![]() | 7 | [449] | ||
![]() | 3 | [449] | ||
![]() | Cancelled official entertainment and ordering flags flown at half-staff.[450] | |||
![]() | Flags at half mast.[449] | |||
![]() | 1 | Flags at half mast.[72] | ||
![]() | 1989 | 1 | Victims of the Ufa train disaster | This was the last instance of national mourning before the Soviet Union's dissolution in 1991.[451][46] |
![]() | 1989 | 3 | Victims of a plane crash in Niger | [452] |
![]() | 1989 | 4 | Death of singer Franco Luambo | [453] |
![]() | 1989 | 40 | Assassination of president Ahmed Abdallah | [454] |
![]() | 1989 | 1 | Victims of the Aleksinački Rudnik mining disaster | [455] |
![]() | 1989 | 2 | Victims of the 1989 Chivake river bus accident | [456] |
1990s
[edit]Country | Year | Days | Reason | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1990 | 1 | Victims of the Romanian Revolution | Over 1,110 fatalities. January 12 was a day of national mourning to commemorate the victims of the revolution.[457] |
![]() | 1990 | 2 | Death of former President Sandro Pertini | [458] |
![]() | 1990 | At least 1 | Death of former President José Figueres Ferrer | [132] |
![]() | 1990 | 1 | Victims of the Dobrnja-Jug mine disaster | 31 August declared a national day of mourning.[459] |
![]() | 1990 | 1 | Drowning of 10 service members in the river Varbitsa | [citation needed] |
![]() | 1991 | At least 2 | Death of King of Norway Olav V | From the day King Olav died until the funeral, the King's Flag was flown at half mast and mourning ribbons were attached. All churches all over Norway rang their bells, both the day after King Olav's death and the day he was buried. All school children in Norway were gathered in auditoriums that day and watched the funeral on national television. When the funeral was going on, all traffic in Norway was stopped. Schools were closed. All shops in Norway were closed in respect between 11am and 2pm on the day of the funeral.[460] |
![]() | 1991 | 8 | Victims of a plane crash in Saudi Arabia | 92 of the 98 victims were Senegalese troops. The plane reportedly crashed due to Iraq's burning of Kuwaiti oil fields[461] |
![]() | 1991 | 7 | Assassination of former Prime Minister of India Rajiv Gandhi | Closed government offices and schools.[462][463] |
![]() | 1991 | 1 | Victims of Santa Cruz massacre in East Timor | [298] |
![]() | 1992 | 3 | Death of Roberto D'Aubuisson | [464] |
![]() | 1992 | 3 | Victims of the 1992 Dakar explosion | [465] |
![]() | 1992 | At least 1 | Death of former Senator Lorenzo M. Tañada | [466] |
![]() | 1992 | 1 | Victims of a tragedy at Sukhodilska–Skhidna coal mine | [467][468] |
![]() | 1992 | 7 | Assassination of High Council of State Mohamed Boudiaf | Flags flew at half-staff and the government announced that the July 5 celebration to mark Algeria's independence from France 30 years ago had been canceled. Radio and television stations broadcast mourning programs. Cultural and entertainment events have been canceled.[469] |
![]() | 1992 | 1 | Death of former Chancellor of Germany Willy Brandt | [201] |
![]() | 1993 | 1 | Victims of the Palair Macedonian Airlines Flight 301 | 9 March declared national day of mourning.[470] |
![]() | 1993 | 7 | Death of Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona | [471][472] |
![]() | 1993 | 4 | Death of President of Turkey Turgut Özal | State media switched to mourning music, sports, music events were canceled and flags were lowered to half-staff.[473][474] |
![]() | 3 | [citation needed] | ||
![]() | [citation needed] | |||
![]() | 1993 | 7 | Victims of the 1993 Zambia national football team plane crash | [475] |
![]() | 1993 | 5 | Assassination of President of Sri Lanka Ranasinghe Premadasa | A curfew was also introduced in connection with the murder of the president.[476] |
![]() | 1993 | At least 1 | Death of former Vice President Fernando H. Lopez | [477] |
![]() | 1993 | 9 | Death of King Baudouin of Belgium | [148][149] |
![]() | 1 | [478] | ||
![]() | 1993 | 1 | Victims of the 1993 Russian coup attempt | [479] |
![]() | 1993 | 7 | Assassination of President of Burundi Melchior Ndadaye | [480] |
![]() | 1993/4 | 30 | Death of President Félix Houphouët-Boigny | [481] |
![]() | 1993 | 1 | Death of Prime Minister of Hungary József Antall | [482] |
![]() | 1994 | 1 | Victims of the Markale massacres | [483] |
![]() | 1994 | 3 | Death of actress, singer, politician and former Minister for Culture Melina Mercouri | First official period of mourning in the Third Hellenic Republic.[484] |
![]() | 1994 | 1 | The killing of 10 Belgian soldiers during the Rwandan Civil War | [148][149] |
![]() | 1994 | 8 | Assassination of Juvénal Habyarimana and Cyprien Ntaryamira | [485] |
![]() | 3 | [486] | ||
![]() | 1994 | 1 | Death of former U.S. President Richard Nixon | Federal agencies and departments were closed.[487][488] |
![]() | 1994 | 3 | Death of Formula One driver Ayrton Senna | [489] |
![]() | 1994 | 10 | Death of North Korean President Kim Il Sung | Official mourning period. All entertainment and music activities suspended, theaters closed for the period of mourning.[490] |
1994–97 | 1,097 | Total mourning period.[491] | ||
![]() | 1994 | 1 | Death of Benjamín Núñez Vargas | [132] |
![]() | 1994 | 1 | Victims of the Sinking of the MS Estonia | 285 Estonian citizens were killed. Many schools and businesses announced they were closing for several days. Radio stations played calm and gloomy music.[492][493][494][495] |
![]() | 10 Finnish citizens were killed.[493][494] | |||
![]() | 501 Swedish citizens were killed.[493][494] | |||
![]() | 1994 | 7 | Death of Paramount chief Kabua Kabua | [496] |
![]() | 1994 | 7 | Death of former President Zail Singh | [497] |
![]() | 1994 | 1 | Death of Manuel Mora Valverde | [132] |
![]() | 1995 | 1 | Victims of the Rwandan Genocide | [498] |
![]() | 1995 | 7 | Death of former Prime Minister Morarji Desai | [499] |
![]() | 1995 | 1 | Victims of the Oklahoma City bombing | [500] |
![]() | 1995 | 1 | Victims of the 1995 Neftegorsk earthquake | [501] |
![]() | 1995 | 1 | Victims of the Budyonnovsk hospital hostage crisis | [502] |
![]() | 1995 | 1 | 14 soldiers killed in a vehicle crash in Sofia | [citation needed] |
![]() | 1995 | 3 | Assassination of Prime Minister of Israel Yitzhak Rabin | [503] |
![]() | 2 | November 5 and 6 are days of official national mourning. Theaters, cinemas and places of entertainment were closed for two days official mourning. 30 days of Jewish mourning from the day of the funeral.[504][505] |