List of oldest living state leaders
This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders[α] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Guillermo Rodríguez of Ecuador at the age of 100 years, 301 days.[2] Leaders currently in office are in bold in green, with Paul Biya of Cameroon being the oldest currently serving head of state.[3]
Gallery
[edit]List
[edit]Currently in office
No. | Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Guillermo Rodríguez | ![]() | Acting President (1972–1976) | 4 Nov 1923 | 100 years, 301 days | 4 Nov 2023[2] |
2 | Khamtai Siphandone | ![]() |
| 8 Feb 1924 | 100 years, 205 days | 8 Feb 2024[4] |
3 | Tomiichi Murayama | ![]() | Prime Minister (1994–1996) | 3 Mar 1924 | 100 years, 181 days | 3 Mar 2024[5] |
4 | Jimmy Carter | ![]() | President (1977–1981) | 1 Oct 1924 | 99 years, 335 days | 3 Aug 2024[6] |
5 | Mahathir Mohamad | ![]() | Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020) | 10 Jul 1925 | 99 years, 52 days | 18 Jul 2024[7] |
6 | Mohammad Hasan Sharq | ![]() | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989) | 17 Jul 1925 | 99 years, 45 days | 30 Aug 2016[8] |
7 | Abdoulaye Wade | ![]() | President (2000–2012) | 29 May 1926 | 98 years, 94 days | 29 May 2024[9] |
8 | Valdas Adamkus | ![]() | President (1998–2003; 2004–2009) | 3 Nov 1926 | 97 years, 302 days | 25 Jun 2024[10] |
9 | Raif Dizdarević | ![]() | President of the Presidency (1988–1989) | 9 Dec 1926 | 97 years, 266 days | 23 May 2024[11] |
10 | Thanin Kraivichien | ![]() | Prime Minister (1976–1977) | 5 Apr 1927 | 97 years, 148 days | 11 Jan 2023[12] |
11 | Kim Yong-nam | ![]() | Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019) | 4 Feb 1928 | 96 years, 209 days | 12 Jul 2024[13] |
12 | Arnold Rüütel | ![]() |
| 10 May 1928 | 96 years, 113 days | 10 May 2024[14] |
13 | Arthur Foulkes | ![]() | Governor-General (2010–2014) | 11 May 1928 | 96 years, 112 days | 11 May 2024[15] |
14 | Péter Boross | ![]() | Prime Minister (1993–1994) | 27 Aug 1928 | 96 years, 4 days | 27 Aug 2023[16] |
15 | Zhu Rongji | ![]() | Premier of the State Council (1998–2003) | 23 Oct 1928 | 95 years, 313 days | 7 Feb 2024[17] |
16 | Édouard Balladur | ![]() | Prime Minister (1993–1995) | 2 May 1929 | 95 years, 121 days | 5 May 2024[18] |
17 | Sam Nujoma | ![]() | President (1990–2005) | 12 May 1929 | 95 years, 111 days | 19 Jul 2024[19] |
18 | Orville Turnquest | ![]() | Governor-General (1995–2001) | 19 Jul 1929 | 95 years, 43 days | 20 Feb 2023[20] |
19 | Jamshid bin Abdullah | ![]() | Sultan (1963–1964) | 16 Sep 1929 | 94 years, 350 days | 16 Sep 2020[21] |
20 | Violeta Chamorro | ![]() |
| 18 Oct 1929 | 94 years, 318 days | 24 May 2024[22] |
21 | Gombojavyn Ochirbat | ![]() | General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990) | 15 Nov 1929 | 94 years, 290 days | 6 Dec 2021[23] |
22 | Alfred Moisiu | ![]() | President (2002–2007) | 1 Dec 1929 | 94 years, 274 days | 8 Apr 2024[24] |
23 | Lee Hyun-jae | ![]() |
| 20 Dec 1929 | 94 years, 255 days | 27 Apr 2024[25] |
Milan Panić | ![]() | Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993) | 30 May 2023[26] | |||
25 | Efraín Goldenberg | ![]() | Prime Minister (1994–1995) | 28 Dec 1929 | 94 years, 247 days | 1 Jul 2024[27] |
26 | Ahmed Osman | ![]() | Prime Minister (1972–1979) | 3 Jan 1930 | 94 years, 241 days | 2 Jun 2020[28] |
27 | Ion Iliescu | ![]() |
| 3 Mar 1930 | 94 years, 181 days | 3 Mar 2024[29] |
28 | Vigdís Finnbogadóttir | ![]() | President (1980–1996) | 15 Apr 1930 | 94 years, 138 days | 24 Jun 2024[30] |
29 | José Sarney | ![]() | President (1985–1990) | 24 Apr 1930 | 94 years, 129 days | 24 Apr 2024[31] |
30 | Kesang Choden | ![]() | Regent (1972) | 21 May 1930 | 94 years, 102 days | 9 Oct 2023[32] |
31 | Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada | ![]() | President (1993–1997; 2002–2003) | 1 Jul 1930 | 94 years, 61 days | 18 Aug 2024[33] |
32 | Ivy Dumont | ![]() |
| 2 Oct 1930 | 93 years, 334 days | 8 Aug 2024[34] |
33 | A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury | ![]() | President (2001–2002) | 11 Oct 1930 | 93 years, 325 days | 13 Mar 2024[35] |
34 | Mabandla Dlamini | ![]() | Prime Minister (1979–1983) | 11 Nov 1930 | 93 years, 294 days | 14 Jan 2024[36] |
35 | Choe Yong-rim | ![]() | Premier (2010–2013) | 20 Nov 1930 | 93 years, 285 days | 27 Jul 2023[37] |
36 | Cesar Virata | ![]() | Prime Minister (1981–1986) | 12 Dec 1930 | 93 years, 263 days | 24 Jan 2024[38] |
37 | William Deane | ![]() | Governor-General (1996–2001) | 4 Jan 1931 | 93 years, 240 days | 7 Mar 2024[39] |
Cleopa Msuya | ![]() | Prime Minister (1980–1983; 1994–1995) | 8 Apr 2024[40] | |||
39 | Philip Greaves | ![]() | Acting Governor-General (2017–2018) | 19 Jan 1931 | 93 years, 225 days | 2 Jan 2022[41] |
40 | Isabel Perón | ![]() | President (1974–1976) | 4 Feb 1931 | 93 years, 209 days | 23 Mar 2024[42] |
41 | Lamberto Dini | ![]() | Prime Minister (1995–1996) | 1 Mar 1931 | 93 years, 183 days | 10 May 2024[43] |
42 | Elliott Belgrave | ![]() |
| 16 Mar 1931 | 93 years, 168 days | 16 Mar 2018[44] |
43 | George Vassiliou | ![]() | President (1988–1993) | 20 May 1931 | 93 years, 103 days | 15 Mar 2024[45] |
44 | Raúl Castro | ![]() |
| 3 Jun 1931 | 93 years, 89 days | 3 Jun 2024[46] |
45 | Fernando Henrique Cardoso | ![]() | President (1995–2003) | 18 Jun 1931 | 93 years, 74 days | 19 Jun 2024[47] |
46 | Khieu Samphan | ![]() |
| 28 Jul 1931 | 93 years, 34 days | 10 Jan 2024[48] |
47 | Pié Masumbuko | ![]() | Acting Prime Minister (1965) | 29 Sep 1931 | 92 years, 337 days | 10 Apr 2023[49] |
48 | Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar | ![]() | Acting President (2002) | 1 Dec 1931 | 92 years, 274 days | 10 May 2024[50] |
49 | Edmund Lawrence | ![]() | Governor-General (2013–2015) | 14 Feb 1932 | 92 years, 199 days | 4 Nov 2022[51] |
50 | Tang Fei | ![]() | President of the Executive Yuan (2000) | 15 Mar 1932 | 92 years, 169 days | 17 Jan 2021[52] |
51 | Chavalit Yongchaiyudh | ![]() | Prime Minister (1996–1997) | 15 May 1932 | 92 years, 108 days | 4 May 2024[53] |
52 | Marguerite Pindling | ![]() | Governor-General (2014–2019) | 26 Jun 1932 | 92 years, 66 days | 14 Feb 2024[54] |
53 | Anand Panyarachun | ![]() | Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1992) | 9 Aug 1932 | 92 years, 22 days | 5 Aug 2024[55] |
54 | Sirikit | Regent (1956) | 12 Aug 1932 | 92 years, 19 days | 12 Aug 2024[56] | |
55 | Gavril Dejeu | ![]() | Acting Prime Minister (1998) | 11 Sep 1932 | 91 years, 355 days | 4 Mar 2024[57] |
56 | Manmohan Singh | ![]() | Prime Minister (2004–2014) | 26 Sep 1932 | 91 years, 340 days | 8 Feb 2024[58] |
57 | Vytautas Landsbergis | ![]() | Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992) | 18 Oct 1932 | 91 years, 318 days | 11 Mar 2024[59] |
58 | Vitold Fokin | ![]() | Prime Minister (1991–1992) | 25 Oct 1932 | 91 years, 311 days | 9 Oct 2023[60] |
59 | Ugo Mifsud Bonnici | ![]() | President (1994–1999) | 8 Nov 1932 | 91 years, 297 days | 12 Apr 2024[61] |
60 | Kim Suk-soo | ![]() | Prime Minister (2002–2003) | 20 Nov 1932 | 91 years, 285 days | 27 Jan 2024[62] |
Colville Young | ![]() | Governor-General (1993–2021) | 28 Dec 2023[63] | |||
62 | Than Shwe | ![]() |
| 2 Feb 1933 | 91 years, 211 days | 15 Aug 2024[64] |
63 | Paul Biya | ![]() |
| 13 Feb 1933 | 91 years, 200 days | 23 Aug 2024[3] |
64 | Mark Eyskens | ![]() | Prime Minister (1981) | 29 Apr 1933 | 91 years, 124 days | 1 May 2024[65] |
65 | H. D. Deve Gowda | ![]() | Prime Minister (1996–1997) | 18 May 1933 | 91 years, 105 days | 26 Jul 2024[66] |
66 | Hüsamettin Cindoruk | ![]() | Acting President (1993) | 8 Jun 1933 | 91 years, 84 days | 22 Apr 2024[67] |
67 | Fouad Mebazaa | ![]() | Acting President (2011) | 15 Jun 1933 | 91 years, 77 days | 1 Mar 2024[68] |
68 | Dumaagiin Sodnom | ![]() | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1984–1990) | 14 Jul 1933 | 91 years, 48 days | 9 May 2024[69] |
69 | Suchinda Kraprayoon | ![]() | Prime Minister (1992) | 6 Aug 1933 | 91 years, 25 days | 24 Mar 2019[70] |
70 | Rubén Darío Paredes | ![]() | Commander of the National Guard (1982–1983) | 11 Aug 1933 | 91 years, 20 days | 16 Mar 2023[71] |
71 | Arnold Koller | ![]() |
| 29 Aug 1933 | 91 years, 2 days | 29 Aug 2023[72] |
72 | Mátyás Szűrös | ![]() | Provisional President (1989–1990) | 11 Sep 1933 | 90 years, 355 days | 11 May 2024[73] |
73 | Michel Aoun | ![]() | President (2016–2022)[β] | 30 Sep 1933 | 90 years, 336 days | 19 Feb 2024[74] |
74 | Abel Pacheco | ![]() | President (2002–2006) | 22 Dec 1933 | 90 years, 253 days | 21 Jun 2024[75] |
75 | Akihito | ![]() | Emperor (1989–2019) | 23 Dec 1933 | 90 years, 252 days | 23 Aug 2024[76] |
76 | Rudolf Schuster | ![]() | President (1999–2004) | 4 Jan 1934 | 90 years, 240 days | 4 Jan 2024[77] |
77 | Jean Chrétien | ![]() | Prime Minister (1993–2003) | 11 Jan 1934 | 90 years, 233 days | 24 Mar 2024[78] |
78 | Édith Cresson | ![]() | Prime Minister (1991–1992) | 27 Jan 1934 | 90 years, 217 days | 27 Jan 2024[79] |
79 | Eddie Fenech Adami | ![]() |
| 7 Feb 1934 | 90 years, 206 days | 7 Feb 2024[80] |
80 | Mohamed Ennaceur | ![]() | Acting President (2019) | 21 Mar 1934 | 90 years, 163 days | 30 May 2024[81] |
81 | J. Y. Pillay | ![]() | Acting President (2017) | 30 Mar 1934 | 90 years, 154 days | 28 Apr 2024[82] |
82 | John Malecela | ![]() | Prime Minister (1990–1994) | 19 Apr 1934 | 90 years, 134 days | 21 Apr 2024[83] |
83 | Pedro Pires | ![]() |
| 29 Apr 1934 | 90 years, 124 days | 29 Apr 2024[84] |
84 | Lee Hong-koo | ![]() | Prime Minister (1994–1995) | 9 May 1934 | 90 years, 114 days | 8 Jan 2024[85] |
85 | Heng Samrin |
| 25 May 1934 | 90 years, 98 days | 30 Mar 2024[86] | |
86 | Monica Dacon | ![]() | Acting Governor-General (2002) | 4 Jun 1934 | 90 years, 88 days | 26 Feb 2019[87] |
87 | Albert II | ![]() | King (1993–2013) | 6 Jun 1934 | 90 years, 86 days | 6 Jun 2024[88] |
88 | Désiré Rakotoarijaona | ![]() | Prime Minister (1977–1988) | 19 Jun 1934 | 90 years, 73 days | 8 Aug 2015[89] |
89 | Ricardo de la Espriella | ![]() | President (1982–1984) | 5 Sep 1934 | 89 years, 361 days | 7 Sep 2017[90] |
90 | Apas Jumagulov | ![]() | Prime Minister (1993–1998) | 19 Sep 1934 | 89 years, 347 days | 26 Jun 2024[91] |
91 | Eugene Koffi Adoboli | ![]() | Prime Minister (1999–2000) | 3 Oct 1934 | 89 years, 333 days | 6 Sep 2020[92] |
92 | Yakubu Gowon | ![]() | Head of the Federal Military Government (1966–1975) | 19 Oct 1934 | 89 years, 317 days | 22 Feb 2024[93] |
93 | Ingvar Carlsson | ![]() | Prime Minister (1986–1991; 1994–1996) | 9 Nov 1934 | 89 years, 296 days | 4 Jun 2024[94] |
Hamilton Green | ![]() | Prime Minister (1985–1992) | 29 Feb 2024[95] | |||
95 | Nicéphore Soglo | ![]() |
| 29 Nov 1934 | 89 years, 276 days | 5 Feb 2024[96] |
96 | Pratibha Patil | ![]() | President (2007–2012) | 19 Dec 1934 | 89 years, 256 days | 14 Mar 2024[97] |
97 | Stjepan Mesić |
| 24 Dec 1934 | 89 years, 251 days | 27 Apr 2024[98] | |
98 | António Ramalho Eanes | ![]() |
| 25 Jan 1935 | 89 years, 219 days | 26 Apr 2024[99] |
99 | Artur Rasizade | ![]() | Prime Minister (1996–2003; 2003–2018)[γ] | 26 Feb 1935 | 89 years, 187 days | 22 Jun 2024[100] |
100 | Mohammed Basindawa | ![]() | Prime Minister (2011–2014) | 4 Apr 1935 | 89 years, 149 days | 22 May 2024[101] |
Addendum
[edit]Uncertain date of birth
[edit]Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abdul Rauf al-Kasm | ![]() | Prime Minister (1980–1987) | 1932 |
| 29 Jan 2020[102] |
Severino Tura | ![]() | Captain Regent (1985) | 1934 |
| 7 Aug 2018[103] |
Unclear status as state leaders
[edit]Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
César Yanes Urías | ![]() | Member of the Junta of Government (1960–1961) | 24 Apr 1920 | 104 years, 129 days | 11 Oct 2018[104] |
Ali Haroun | ![]() | Member of the High Council of State (1992–1994) | 8 Feb 1927 | 97 years, 205 days | 4 Mar 2024[105] |
Laurie Greig | ![]() | Acting Queen's Representative (2000–2001) | 24 Feb 1929 | 95 years, 189 days | 10 Jul 2024[106] |
Michael J. Williams | ![]() | Acting President during absence (1987) | 16 Oct 1929 | 94 years, 320 days | 7 Oct 2022[107] |
Christian Schwarz-Schilling | ![]() | High Representative (2006–2007) | 19 Nov 1930 | 93 years, 286 days | 23 Apr 2024[108] |
Karan Singh | ![]() | Prince Regent (1949–1952) | 9 Mar 1931 | 93 years, 175 days | 4 Mar 2024[109] |
Nicola Mancino | ![]() | President of the Senate acting as head of state (1999) | 15 Oct 1931 | 92 years, 321 days | 7 Jul 2023[110] |
Dumitru Mazilu | ![]() | Member of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990) | 24 Jun 1934 | 90 years, 68 days | 24 Dec 2021[111] |
Tarcisio Bertone | ![]() | Camerlengo during papal vacancy (2013) | 2 Dec 1934 | 89 years, 273 days | 22 Sep 2023[112] |
Giovanni Lajolo | President of the Governorate (2006–2011) | 3 Jan 1935 | 89 years, 241 days | 4 Dec 2023[113] | |
Brian Mullooly | ![]() | Member of the Presidential Commission during vacancy (1997) | 21 Feb 1935 | 89 years, 192 days | 1 Jan 2019[114] |
Unclear status as state leaders with an uncertain date of birth
[edit]Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Waldo Bernal Pereira | ![]() | 1931 or 1934 |
| 30 Apr 2018[115] | |
Félix Mouzabakani | ![]() | Member of the Provisional Government (1963)[ζ] | 1934 |
| 7 Nov 2020[116] |
See also
[edit]- List of centenarians (politicians and civil servants)
- List of current heads of state and government
- List of current state leaders by date of assumption of office
- List of longest-reigning monarchs
- List of youngest state leaders since 1900
- Lists of state leaders by age
- Lists of state leaders
- Records of heads of state
Notes
[edit]- ^ Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
- ^ Aoun was the disputed Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1988–1990, and simultaneously also the disputed acting President.
- ^ Rasizade was also Acting Prime Minister of Azerbaijan during 20 July 1996 – 26 November 1996; 18 October 1998 – 24 October 1998; and 6 August 2003 – 4 November 2003. He was acting as prime minister for the acting president, Ilham Aliyev, during 6 August 2003 – 31 October 2003.
- ^ They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
- ^ The Bolivian Juntas of Commanders of the Armed Forces were interim collective presidencies without a clear leader.
- ^ Mouzabakani, as Co-Commander of the Army, was a member of the collective interim government that took control of the Republic of the Congo during 3 days in August 1963.
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External links
[edit]- United Nations—a list of heads of state, heads of government, and foreign ministers
- WorldStatesmen—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories