French
DeutschList of playing-card nicknames
This list of playing card nicknames shows the nicknames of playing cards. Some are generic while some are specific to certain card games; others are specific to patterns, such as the court cards of the Paris pattern and the Tell pattern for example, which often bear traditional names. This list does not contain names that are specific to poker or in schafkopf as it would overwhelm the list and make it difficult to identify non-poker names. Poker nicknames are listed separately here. Schafkopf nicknames are listed separately here.
Single cards
[edit]The following is a list of nicknames used for individual playing cards of the French-suited standard 52-card pack. Sometimes games require the revealing or announcement of cards, at which point appropriate nicknames may be used if allowed under the rules or local game culture.
- Queen (Q): Stenographer[1]
- Queen of Clubs (): Argine[2]
- Queen of Spades (): Black Lady, Black Maria,[1] Calamity Jane,[1] Pallas Athena,[2] Molly Hogan[1]
- Queen of Hearts (): Helen of Troy,[2] Judith[2]
- Queen of Diamonds (): Rachel[2]
- Jack (J): Boy,[1] Bower,[4] Fishhook,[1] Jackson,[1] Jake,[1] Johnny,[1] Knave, Valet,[1] Nibs or Heels[5]
- Ten (10):
- Ten of Diamonds (): Big Cassino[1]
- Nine (9): Neener,[1] Nina Ross,[1] Niner, Pothook[1]
- Nine of Diamonds (): Curse of Scotland,[1] Scourge of Scotland[2]
- Eight (8): Ocho,[1] Pusher,[1] Snowman[1]
- Seven (7): Fishhook,[1] Salmon[6]
- Six (6): Sax[1]
- Six of Hearts (): Grace's Card[3]
- Five (5): Fever,[1] Nickel,[1] Pedro[1]
- Four (4): Sharp Top,[1] Sore Spot,[1] Sailboat
- Four of Clubs (): Devil's Bedpost[1]
- Three (3): Crab,[1] Trey[1][8]
- Two (2): Deuce,[1][8] Duck[1]
- Two of Spades (): Little Cassino,[6] The Curse of Mexico[6]
- Ace (A): Bull,[1] Bullet,[1] Rocket, One Spot,[1] Seed,[1] Sharp Top[1]
- Ace of Clubs (): Basto,[9][10] Clover, Puppy Foot[1]
- Ace of Hearts (): The Crispin[citation needed]
- Ace of Spades (): Death Card,[11] Spadille,[12] Tax Card[1]
- Ace of Diamonds (): Pig's Eye[6]
- Joker (★): Best Bower (Euchre)
Nicknames also exist for cards not from the standard 52-card pack:
- King (K):
- King of Hearts (K
) in Watten (card game): Maxi
- King of Hearts (K
- Ober (O):
- Ober of Hearts (O): Hermann Gessler[13]
- Ober of Bells (O
): Stüssi d. Flurschütz[13] - Ober of Leaves (O
): Ulrich v. Rudenz[13] - Ober of Acorns (O
): Wilhelm Tell[13]
- Ober of Hearts (O
- Unter (U):
- Unter of Hearts (U): Kuoni d. Hirt[13]
- Unter of Bells (U): Itell Reding[13]
- Unter of Leaves (U): Walter Fürst[13]
- Unter of Acorns (U): Rudolf Harras[13]
- Unter of Hearts (U
- Seven (7):
- Deuce (A): Ace,[15] Sau ("sow")[15]
Collective Names
[edit]- King, Queen, Jack: Coat Card, Court Card, Face Card,[8] Figure, Rembrandt, Royal Card
- Ace, King, Queen, Jack: Honour
- 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, Ace: Pip card, Spot card, Numeral, Numeral card, Spotter[8]
- King of Diamonds, Jack of Spades, and Jack of Hearts ( ): One-Eyed Royals
- Jack of Spades and Jack of Hearts ( ): One-Eyed Jacks
- King, Queen (same suit): Marriage[8]
- Two cards same suit in sequence for Patience (game): Marriage[8]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]^ The nine of diamonds playing card is often referred to as the Curse of Scotland[16] or the Scourge of Scotland,[17] there are a number of reasons given for this connection:
- It was the playing card used by Sir John Dalrymple, the Earl of Stair, to cryptically authorise the Glencoe Massacre.[citation needed] Certainly there is a resemblance between the nine of diamonds and his coat of arms.
- The Duke of Cumberland is supposed to have scribbled the order for "no quarter" to be given after the Battle of Culloden on a nine of diamonds playing card.
- It has also been suggested that it is a misreading of the "Corse of Scotland" i.e., the "Cross of Scotland" or St Andrew's Saltire. There is a resemblance between the pattern of the nine of diamonds and the Saltire.
- Nine diamonds were at one time stolen from the crown of Scotland and a tax was levied on the Scottish people to pay for them – the tax got the nickname "The Curse of Scotland".[18]
- The game of Comète being introduced by Mary of Lorraine (alternatively by James, Duke of York) into the court at Holyrood, the Nine of Diamonds, being the winning card, got this name in consequence of the number of courtiers ruined by it.
- In the game of Pope Joan, the Nine of Diamonds is the Pope – a personage whom some Scottish Presbyterians consider as a curse.
- Diamonds imply royalty and every ninth king of Scotland was a curse to his country.[19]
^ The Six of Hearts is known as loyalty at the risk of death or Grace's Card. This is because in 1689 emissaries of William of Orange called on John Grace, Baron of Courtstown, with an invitation to join the army of the usurper. On a playing-card lying on the table beside him he scrawled a contemptuous refusal: "Tell your master I despise his offer, and that honor and conscience are dearer to a gentleman than all the wealth and titles a prince can bestow". Baron Grace was loyal to King James II of England, and risked being shot or hanged for his refusal to give up. One hundred years later, in Kilkenny, the six of hearts was still known as ‘Grace's Card’.[20][21][22]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao Bridge Hands (2005). "Card Name: Bridge (Colloquial Jargon)". Retrieved 2009-02-12.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Mikkelson, David (1999-02-07). "Four Kings in Deck of Cards". Snopes. Retrieved 2024-09-14.
- ^ Madore, David (2007-09-10). "Courts on Playing Cards". Retrieved 2009-02-11.
- ^ name="Euchre"
- ^ "Rules of Cribbage UK". The UK Rules. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
- ^ a b c d Hemenway, Marilyn (2006). "Bridge Slang" (PDF). Retrieved 2009-02-12.
- ^ New South Wales Bridge Association (1999). "The Beer Card". Retrieved 2009-02-11.
- ^ a b c d e f Parlett, David. "The Language of Cards". www.parlettgames.uk. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
- ^ Entick, John (1786). Crakelt, William (ed.). New Spelling Dictionary. London: Charles Dilly.
- ^ Perry, William (1793). Royal Standard English Dictionary. Edinburgh: Bell & Bradfute.
- ^ Friedman (ret.), SGM Herb (2007). "The Death Card". Archived from the original on 2007-12-26. Retrieved 2009-02-11.
- ^ Webster Dictionary, 1913. New York, US: Random House. 1913. p. 1377. Archived from the original on 2015-10-19.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Stolzenburg, Kay (September 10, 2010). "PATTERN SHEET 90". i-p-c-s.org. The International Playing-Card Society. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
- ^ Parlett, David (2008). The Penguin book of card games. London: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-103787-5. OCLC 229463734.
- ^ a b McLeod, John (March 26, 2010). "Games played with German suited cards". www.pagat.com. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
- ^ Pynchon, Thomas (2007). Against the Day. Vinatege. p. 26.
- ^ Online Casino Digital (2006). "Scourge of Scotland Poker". Archived from the original on November 7, 2006. Retrieved 2009-02-12.
- ^ RampantScotland.com. "Did You Know? – Curse of Scotland". Retrieved 2009-02-11.
- ^ Chambers, Robert (1864). The Book of Days: A Miscellany of Popular Antiquities in Connection with the Calendar, Including Anecdote, Biography, & History, Curiosities of Literature and Oddities of Human Life and Character, Vol I. W & R Chambers. p. 75.
- ^ Trench, Charles Chenevix (1977). Grace's Card. Mercier Press. p. 4.
- ^ Leeming, Joseph (1980-03-01). Games and Fun with PLaying Cards. Dover Publications. p. 3. ISBN 9780486239774.
- ^ Chambers, Robert (1832). The Book of Days: A Miscellany of Popular Antiquities in Connection with the Calendar, Including Anecdote, Biography, & History, Curiosities of Literature and Oddities of Human Life and Character, Vol II. W & R Chambers. p. 781.