List of populists
Part of the Politics series |
Populism |
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The following is a list of populist parties, leaders and movements.
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Africa
[edit]Burundi
[edit]Cameroon
[edit]Egypt
[edit]Equatorial Guinea
[edit]Gabon
[edit]The Gambia
[edit]Kenya
[edit]Liberia
[edit]Libya
[edit]Rwanda
[edit]South Africa
[edit]Sudan
[edit]Tanzania
[edit]Tunisia
[edit]Uganda
[edit]Zambia
[edit]Zimbabwe
[edit]Americas
[edit]Argentina
[edit]- Carlos Menem (1989-1999)[9]
- Néstor Kirchner (2003-2010)[9]
- Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (2007–2015)[9]
Bolivia
[edit]- Evo Morales (2006-2019)[9]
Brazil
[edit]- Fernando Collor de Mello (1990-1992)[9]
- Getúlio Vargas (1930-1945)
- Lula da Silva (2003-2011, 2023-present)
- Jair Bolsonaro (2018-present)
Canada
[edit]- Preston Manning (1997-2000)[14]
- Niki Ashton (2008–present)[15]
- Maxime Bernier (2018–present)[16]
- Doug Ford (2018–present)[17]
- Kevin O'Leary[18]
- Pierre Poilievre (2022–present)[19]
Chile
[edit]- Francisco Javier Errázuriz Talavera[20]
- Joaquín Lavín[21]
- Marco Enríquez-Ominami[22]
- Carlos Bianchi Chelech[23]
- Daniel Jadue[21]
- Franco Parisi[20][24]
- José Antonio Kast[25]
- Pamela Jiles[26]
- Frente Amplio[27][28][29]
- The List of the People[30]
- Party of the People[24]
Colombia
[edit]- Álvaro Uribe (2002-2010)[31][32]
- Rodolfo Hernández Suárez[33]
Cuba
[edit]- Fidel Castro (1959-2008)[34]
Ecuador
[edit]- Abdalá Bucaram (1996-1997)[9]
- Lucio Gutiérrez (2003-2005)[9]
- Rafael Correa (2007-2017)[9]
- Abdalá Bucaram Jr. (2009-2014)[9]
El Salvador
[edit]- FMLN[35]
- Nuevas Ideas[36]
- Nayib Bukele (2012–present)[37][38]
Guatemala
[edit]Honduras
[edit]Mexico
[edit]Nicaragua
[edit]- Daniel Ortega (1979-1990) (2007–present)[40]
Paraguay
[edit]- Fernando Lugo (2008-2012)[9]
Peru
[edit]United States
[edit]- William Jennings Bryan[44]
- Edwin Edwards (1964-1996)[45]
- Mike Gravel (1969-1981)[46]
- Ronald Reagan (1967-1989)[47][48]
- Ron Paul (1976-1977, 1979–1985, 1997–2013)[49]
- Pat Buchanan (1985-2000)[50]
- David Duke (1989-1992)[51]
- Jesse Jackson (1991-1997)[52]
- Bernie Sanders (1991–present)
- Roy Moore (1992–present)[53]
- Joe Arpaio (1993–2017)[54]
- Reform Party (1995–present)
- Jim Jordan (1995–present)
- Greg Abbott (1996–present)[55]
- Dennis Kucinich (1997-2013)[56]
- Steve King (1997-2021)
- Andy Harris (1999–present)
- Andy Biggs (2001–present)
- Ted Cruz (2003–present)[57][58]
- Tim Ryan[59]
- Louie Gohmert (2005–present)
- John Fetterman (2006–present)[60][61]
- Sarah Palin (2006–present)
- Tea Party movement
- Matt Gaetz (2010–present)
- Paul Gosar (2011–present)
- Ron Johnson (2011–present)[62]
- J. D. Vance (2016–present)
- Allen West (2011–present)
- Tulsi Gabbard (2013–present)[63]
- Scott Perry (2013–present)
- Kelli Ward (2013–2023)[64]
- Elizabeth Warren (2013–present)[65]
- Donald Trump, 45th President (2017–2021)[66][9]
- Amanda Chase (2016–present)[67]
- Jamaal Bowman (2020–present)[68]
- Mary Miller (2020-present)[69][70]
- Cori Bush (2020–present)[68]
- Andrew Yang[71]
- Ralph Nader[72]
- Occupy movement[73]
- Josh Hawley[74]
- Huey Long (1928-1935)[75][76]
Venezuela
[edit]- Rafael Caldera (1994-1999)[9]
- Hugo Chávez (1999-2013)[77][9]
- Nicolás Maduro (2013–present)[9]
Asia
[edit]Bangladesh
[edit]Mainland China
[edit]Hong Kong
[edit]- Civic Passion[79]
- League of Social Democrats[80]
- People Power[81]
- John Lee[82]
- Junius Ho[83][84][85]
India
[edit]- Indira Gandhi[86]
- J. Jayalalithaa[87]
- Narendra Modi[9]
- Aam Aadmi Party[88]
- Samajwadi Party[89]
- Shiv Sena[90]
Indonesia
[edit]Iran
[edit]Israel
[edit]Japan
[edit]- Shinzo Abe[9]
- Tōru Hashimoto[93]
- Shintaro Ishihara[94]
- Yuriko Koike[95][96]
- Junichiro Koizumi[9]
- Tarō Yamamoto[97]
Malaysia
[edit]Myanmar
[edit]Pakistan
[edit]Philippines
[edit]Sri Lanka
[edit]Taiwan
[edit]Thailand
[edit]Turkey
[edit]- Recep Tayyip Erdoğan[9]
- Justice and Development Party
- Peoples' Democratic Party[107]
- Nationalist Movement Party[108][109]
Europe
[edit]Austria
[edit]Belarus
[edit]Belgium
[edit]Bosnia and Herzegovina
[edit]Bulgaria
[edit]- Attack[110]
- Revival
- Boyko Borisov[9]
- GERB
- Bulgarian Socialist Party[112]
- Reload Bulgaria[110]
- National Front for the Salvation of Bulgaria[110]
- National Movement for Stability and Progress[110]
- There is Such a People
Croatia
[edit]- Homeland Movement
- Croatian Democratic Alliance of Slavonia and Baranja[110]
- Croatian Party of Rights[110]
- Croatian Party of Rights 1861[110]
- Croatian Party of Rights Dr. Ante Starčević[110]
- Croatian Peasant Party[110]
- Croatian Democratic Peasant Party[110]
- Human Shield[113]
Czechia
[edit]- Freedom and Direct Democracy[114]
- Tomio Okamura
- Andrej Babiš[9]
- ANO 2011
- Miloš Zeman[9]
- Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia[115]
- Law, Respect, Expertise
- Přísaha
Denmark
[edit]Estonia
[edit]France
[edit]- La France Insoumise[120][114]
- Jean-Luc Mélenchon
- Marine Le Pen[121]
- National Rally[114][110]
- Reconquête
- Debout la France
- Movement for France[110]
- Pierre Poujade, founder of Poujadism.[122]
- Yellow vests movement[123]
Finland
[edit]- Finns Party[124][110]
- Left Alliance
- Radical People's Party (1944-1950s)
Åland Islands
[edit]Georgia
[edit]Germany
[edit]- Alternative for Germany[126][114][110]
- The Left[127]
- Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance - Reason and Justice
- National Democratic Party of Germany[110]
Greece
[edit]- Golden Dawn[110]
- Syriza[114][110]
- Independent Greeks[110]
- Popular Orthodox Rally[110]
- Greek Solution[128]
Hungary
[edit]Iceland
[edit]Ireland
[edit]Italy
[edit]- Silvio Berlusconi (1993–2023)[9]
- Brothers of Italy[110]
- The Five Star Movement[131][114][110]
- League[114][110]
- New Force[116]
- CasaPound[116]
- Communist Refoundation Party[116]
- Potere al Popolo[132]
Latvia
[edit]- Latvia First
- National Alliance
- Awakening[110]
- Latvian Association of Regions[110]
- For a Humane Latvia[133][134]
- Platform 21[135]
- Aldis Gobzems[134][136]
- Artuss Kaimiņš[133]
Lithuania
[edit]Luxembourg
[edit]Moldova
[edit]Montenegro
[edit]- Milo Đukanović
- Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro
- New Serb Democracy
- Movement for Changes
- Democratic People's Party
- True Montenegro
Netherlands
[edit]- Party for Freedom[114][110]
- Socialist Party[137]
- Forum for Democracy[114]
- Reformed Political Party[110]
North Macedonia
[edit]Norway
[edit]Poland
[edit]- Law and Justice
- Confederation Liberty and Independence[139][140]
- Left Together
- Kukiz'15
- Real Politics Union[110]
Portugal
[edit]Romania
[edit]- Traian Băsescu[9]
- People's Party – Dan Diaconescu[110]
- Liviu Dragnea[143]
- Social Democratic Party[144][145][146]
- Romanian Socialist Party[138]
- Alliance for the Union of Romanians[147][148][149][150]
Russia
[edit]Serbia
[edit]- Aleksandar Vučić[9]
- Slobodan Milošević[151]
- Ivica Dačić[152]
- Dveri[153][154][155]
- Serbian Progressive Party[156][157][158]
- Socialist Party of Serbia[159]
- Serbian Radical Party[160][161]
- New Democratic Party of Serbia[162][163]
- United Serbia[164][165]
- Do not let Belgrade drown[166]
- Strength of Serbia Movement[167]
- Serbian People's Party[168]
- Enough is Enough[166][169]
- New Serbia[170]
- Serbian Renewal Movement (formerly)[171][172]
- Serbian Patriotic Alliance (defunct)[173]
- Yugoslav Left (defunct)[116]
Spain
[edit]Slovakia
[edit]- Robert Fico[9]
- Direction - Social Democracy
- Slovak National Party[114][110]
- Vladimír Mečiar[9]
- People's Party Our Slovakia
- Republic
- Slovakia[114][110]
- We Are Family
Slovenia
[edit]Sweden
[edit]Switzerland
[edit]- Swiss People's Party[177][110]
- Swiss Party of Labour[138]
- Ticino League[177][110]
- Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland[110]
- Geneva Citizens' Movement[177]
Ukraine
[edit]United Kingdom
[edit]- British National Party[110]
- Democratic Unionist Party[138]
- Respect Party[138]
- Scottish Socialist Party[180]
- Jeremy Corbyn[181]
- Boris Johnson[182]
- UK Independence Party[114][110]
- Reform UK
- Nigel Farage[183]
Oceania
[edit]Australia
[edit]- John Curtin[184]
- Gough Whitlam[184]
- Pauline Hanson[185]
- Pauline Hanson's One Nation[185]
- Craig Kelly[186][187]
- Peter Dutton (2022-present)[188][189]
- Tony Abbott (2009-2015)[190]
- United Australia Party[191][192]
- Clive Palmer[191][192]
- Bob Katter[193]
- Australian Greens[184][194]
- Matthew Guy (2014-2018, 2021–2022) [195][196] [197]
- Campbell Newman (2011-2015)[198]
- Joh Bjelke-Petersen (1968-1987) [199]
New Zealand
[edit]- Robert Muldoon (1975-1984)[200]
- New Zealand First[201]
- Christopher Luxon (2021-present)[202][203][204]
See also
[edit]References
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- ^ "Egypt's former president Nasser still a divisive figure, 50 years after his death". France 24. 28 September 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
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- ^ Pillay, Verashni (11 May 2019). "South Africa is the latest country to see a democratic swing to populism over liberal politics". Quartz Africa. Retrieved 2019-12-17.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap Kyle, Jordan; Gultchin, Limor (November 2018). "Populists in Power Around the World". Tony Blair Institute for Global Change. Archived from the original on 2019-01-06. Retrieved 2024-04-13.
- ^ Saleh, Heba (24 August 2021). "Tunisia's populist president extends suspension of parliament". Financial Times. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
- ^ Ben Mahfoudh, Haykel (25 September 2019). "The democratic dilemma of the early Tunisian presidential elections". Atlantic Council. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
- ^ Vokes, Derek R. Peterson, Richard (30 June 2019). "A recently discovered trove of photos shows life in Uganda during Idi Amin's troubled reign". Quartz Africa. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
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- ^ Bridges, Tyler (12 July 2021). "Edwin Edwards, Louisiana populist who served 4 terms as governor and 8 years in prison, dies at 93". The Advocate. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
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- ^ Wyler, Grace. "Here's How Ron Paul Became A Revolution". Business Insider. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
- ^ Stark, Steven (1 February 1996). "Right-Wing Populist". The Atlantic. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
- ^ West, Paul (5 December 1991). "David Duke takes aim at presidency La. legislator unveils GOP primary bid". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
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- ^ Lowndes, Joseph. "Roy Moore lost, but his brand of right-wing white populism still dominates the GOP". The Washington Post. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
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- ^ "DeSantis and Abbott take the lead in battle to inherit Trump's mantle". Washington Examiner. 2021-06-18. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
- ^ Schladen, Marty. "Populist Dennis Kucinich, running for governor as Democrat, has bashed Obama, defended Trump". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
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- ^ Schneider, Christian (25 March 2021). "Ron Johnson Is the Same as He Ever Was". thedispatch.com. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
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To provide an Islamic justification for their populist program, Mojahedin often utilized the euphemism coined by Shariati.
- ^ Sieg, Linda (May 27, 2013). "Japan's Mayor Hashimoto denies he meant to excuse wartime brothels". Reuters. Retrieved November 6, 2020.
Hashimoto, the populist co-leader of a small right-wing party, sparked a storm of criticism at home and abroad when he said earlier this month that the military brothels had been "necessary" at the time and that Japan had been unfairly singled out for practices common among other militaries during wartime.
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Xenophobic sentiments towards ethnic minorities have been fuelled by populist politicians like Shintaro Ishihara, one of Japan's most prominent nationalist politicians.
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