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DeutschList of rulers of Galicia and Lodomeria
The Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, a state under the Habsburg monarchy from 1772 to 1918, was ruled by several governors (later referred to by the title of statthalter) from the September 1772 Partitions of Poland until the dissolution of Austria-Hungary upon the conclusion of World War I in 1918. During this period, Galicia and Lodomeria was at first directly subordinate to the emperor of Austria and the government in Vienna before later being governed by the Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria based in Lemberg (modern day Lviv, Ukraine).
Governors
[edit]| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term | Monarch |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  | Count Johann Anton von Pergen (1725–1814) | September 1772 – January 1774 | .jpg) Maria Theresa (1740–1780) |
| 2 |  | Count András Hadik (1710–1790) | January 1774 – June 1774 | |
| 3 |  | Prince Heinrich Joseph Johann von Auersperg (1697–1783) | June 1774 – June 1780 | |
| 4 | Count Josef Brigido (1733–1817) | June 1780 – October 1794 | ||
.png) Joseph II (1780–1790) | ||||
 Leopold II (1790–1792) | ||||
 Francis I (1792–1835) | ||||
| 5 | Józef Szekely | October 1794 – July 1795 | ||
| 6 |  | Count Johann Gaisruck 1739–1801 | October 1794 – July 1795 | |
| — | Josef von Sweerts-Sporck | February 1801 – August 1801[a] | ||
| 7 |  | Baron József Ürményi (1741–1822) | September 1801 – July 1806 | |
| — | Christian Wurmser (1769–1844) | July 1806 – March 1809[a] | ||
| 8 |  | Count Peter von Goëss (1774–1846) | March 1810 – April 1815 | |
| — | Baron Georg Oechsner (1757–1829) | April 1815 – July 1815[a] | ||
| 9 | Baron Joseph von Hauer (1778–1863) | August 1815 – November 1822[b] | ||
| 10 |  | Count Ludwig Taaffe | November 1822 – August 1826 | |
| Office renamed to Statthalter | ||||
| 11 | Prince August von Lobkowitz | August 1826 – September 1832 | ||
| 12 |  | Archduke Ferdinand Karl Joseph von Habsburg-Este (1781–1850) | September 1832 – 2 July 1846 | |
 Ferdinand I 1835–1848 | ||||
| — |  | Baron Franz Krieg von Hochfelden (1776–1856) | July 1846 – August 1847[a] | |
| 13 |  | Count Franz Stadion von Warthausen und Thannhausen (1776–1856) | 1 August 1847 – June 1848 | |
| 14 |  | Baron Wilhelm Friedrich von Hammerstein (1776–1856) | June 1848 – July 1848 | |
| — |  | Count Agenor Romuald Gołuchowski (1812–1875) | Unknown[a] | |
| 15 | .jpg) | Wacław Michał Zaleski 1799–1849 | 30 July 1848 – 15 January 1849 | |
 Franz Joseph I (1848–1916) | ||||
| 16 |  | Count Agenor Romuald Gołuchowski (1812–1875) | 15 January 1849 – 13 December 1859 | |
| — | .jpg) | Baron Josef Kalchegger von Kalchberg (1801–1882) | 1859 – 1860 | |
| — | Karl von Mosch | 1860 – 1861[a] | ||
| 17 |  | Count Alexander Mensdorff-Pouilly Prince Dietrichstein von Nicolsburg (1812–1875) | 1861 – 27 October 1864 | |
| 18 | Baron Franz Xaver von Paumgartten (1811–1866) | 1864 – 19 October 1866 | ||
| (16) | .jpg) | Count Agenor Romuald Gołuchowski (1812–1875) | 20 October 1866 – 7 October 1867 | |
| — | Baron Ludwik Possinger-Choborski 1823–1905 | 1867 – 1871[a] | ||
| (16) |  | Count Agenor Romuald Gołuchowski (1812–1875) | 20 July 1871 – 3 August 1875[c] | |
| 19 | .jpg) | Count Alfred Józef Potocki (1812–1875) | 24 November 1875 – 10 August 1883 | |
| 20 |  | Baronet Filip Zaleski (1836–1911) | 10 August 1883 – September 1888 | |
| 21 |  | Count Kasimir Felix Badeni (1846–1909) | October 1888 – September 1895 | |
| 22 | .jpg) | Prince Eustachy Stanisław Sanguszko (1842–1903) | 25 September 1895 – March 1898 | |
| 23 |  | Count Leon Piniński (1857–1938) | 31 March 1898 – June 1903 | |
| 24 | .jpg) | Count Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki (1861–1908) | 8 June 1903 – 12 April 1908[c] | |
| 25 | .jpg) | Michał Bobrzyński[1] (1849–1935) | 28 April 1908 – 14 May 1913 | |
| 26 |  | Witold Korytowski (1850–1923) | 14 May 1913 – 20 August 1915[d] | |
| 27 | .jpg) | Hermann von Colard (1850–1916) | August 1915 – 8 April 1916 | |
| 28 | .jpg) | Erich von Diller (1859–1926) | April 1916 – March 1917[e] | |
 Charles I 1916–1918 | ||||
| 29 |  | Count Karl Georg Huyn (1857–1938) | 1917 – 1 November 1918[f] | .svg) Regency Council of Poland |
Marshals of the Galician Diet
[edit]After Galicia received autonomy in 1861, much of the power was shifted to a local parliament, the Galicia Diet based in Lemberg (Lviv). Along with the Polish parliamentary tradition, the chairman of the parliament was named marshal.
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  | Prince Leon Sapieha (1803–1878) | 11 April 1861 – 19 March 1875 |
| 2 | | Count Alfred Józef Potocki (1812–1875) | 19 March 1875 – December 1875 |
| 3 | .jpg) | Duke Włodzimierz Dzieduszycki (1825–1899) | 7 March 1876 – 1876 |
| 4 |  | Duke Ludwik Wodzicki (1834–1894) | 8 August 1877 – 1881 |
| 5 |  | Mikołaj Zyblikiewicz (1823–1887) | 14 September 1881 – 6 November 1886 |
| 6 |  | Duke Jan Dzierżysław Tarnowski (1835–1894) | 18 November 1886 – 1890 |
| 7 | | Prince Eustachy Stanisław Sanguszko (1842–1903) | 14 October 1890 – 24 September 1895 |
| 8 | .jpg) | Duke Stanisław Marcin Badeni (1850–1912) | 31 October 1895 – 7 October 1901 |
| 9 | | Count Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki (1861–1908) | 9 October 1901 – 1903 |
| (8) | .jpg) | Duke Stanisław Marcin Badeni (1850–1912) | 26 June 1903 – June 1912 |
| 10 | .jpg) | Adam Gołuchowski (1855–1914) | 1913 – 15 April 1914 |
| 11 | .jpg) | Stanisław Niezabitowski (1860–1941) | 15 May 1914 – November 1918 |
Ministers of State
[edit]Ministers of State for Galicia, residing in Vienna:
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term |
|---|---|---|---|
| — |  | Baronet Kazimierz Grocholski (1815–1888) | 11 April 1871 – 22 November 1871[a] |
| — |  | Josef Unger (1828–1913) | 25 November 1871 – 21 April 1873[a] |
| 1 | .jpg) | Baron Florian Ziemiałkowski (1817–1900) | 21 April 1873 – 11 October 1888 |
| 2 | | Baronet Filip Zaleski (1836–1911) | 11 October 1888 – 12 November 1892 |
| Vacant | |||
| 3 | .jpg) | Apolinary Jaworski (1825–1904) | 11 November 1893 – 29 September 1895 |
| — |  | Leon Biliński (1846–1923) | 29 September 1895 – 17 January 1897[a] |
| 4 |  | Edward Rittner (1845–1899) | 17 January 1896 – 30 November 1897 |
| Vacant | |||
| 5 | .jpg) | Baron Hermann von Loebl (1845–1899) | 16 December 1897 – 5 March 1898 |
| 6 | Adam Jędrzejowicz (1847–1924) | 5 March 1898 – 2 October 1899 | |
| 7 |  | Kazimierz Chłędowski (1843–1920) | 2 October 1899 – 18 January 1900 |
| 8 | .jpg) | Leonard Piętak (1841–1909) | 19 January 1900 – 28 May 1906 |
| 9 |  | Count Wojciech Dzieduszycki (1848–1909) | 2 June 1906 – 9 November 1907 |
| 10 |  | Dawid Abrahamowicz (1839–1926) | 9 November 1907 – 3 March 1909 |
| 11 | .jpg) | Władysław Dulęba (1851–1930) | 3 March 1909 – 9 January 1911 |
| 12 | .jpg) | Count Wacław Zaleski (1868–1913) | 9 January 1911 – 19 November 1911 |
| 13 | .jpg) | Władysław Długosz (1864–1937) | 19 November 1911 – 28 December 1913 |
| Vacant | |||
| 14 | .jpg) | Zdzisław Karol Dzierżykraj-Morawski (1859–1928) | 2 January 1914 – 21 October 1916 |
| 15 | | Michał Bobrzyński (1849–1935) | 31 October 1916 – 23 June 1917 |
| 16 |  | Juliusz Twardowski (1874–1955) | 23 June 1917 – 25 July 1918 |
| 17 |  | Kazimierz Gałecki (1863–1941) | 26 July 1918 – 30 October 1918 |
Military governors (Napoleonic Wars)
[edit]- Count Heinrich von Bellegarde (1806–1808), 1st time
- N/A (1808–1809)
- Count Heinrich von Bellegarde (1809–1813), 2nd time
- Baron Michael von Klienmayr (1813–1814)
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Acting.
- ^ Acting to September 1817.
- ^ a b Died in office.
- ^ In exile from September 1914 due to Russian occupation during World War I.
- ^ In exile from 4 October 1916 due to Russian occupation during World War I.
- ^ In exile until 26 July 1917 due to Russian occupation during World War I.
References
[edit]- ^ Ukrainians in Canada: the formative period, 1891–1924 (p.19) by Orest T. Martynowych