List of wars involving Haiti

This is a list of wars involving Haiti.

List

[edit]
Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Results
Haitian Revolution
(1791–1804)
 Haiti
 Great Britain[1]
Spain Spain (1793–1795)[1]
French Royalists[2]
 France Victory
British Occupation of Saint-Domingue
(1797–1798)
 Haiti  Great Britain Victory
  • Louverture's army recaptures most of British-occupied Saint-Domingue in the West
  • Rigaud's army defeats the British at Jérémie
War of Knives
(1799–1800)
Haiti Louverture's forces Haiti Rigaud's forces Victory to Louverture[3]
  • Riguad exiled to France
Saint-Domingue expedition
(1801–1803)
 Haiti
 United Kingdom
France France

Spain Spain

Victory
Siege of Santo Domingo
(1805)
Haiti[4]  France Defeat
1811 German Coast Uprising
(1811)
Rebel slaves

Supported by:
State of Haiti

 United States Defeat (limited involvement)
  • Suppression and later trials
Action of 3 February 1812
(1812)
Republic of Haiti  United Kingdom Defeat
  • British victory
Venezuelan War of Independence
(1816–1823)
Venezuela
 Gran Colombia
Republic of Haiti[5]
Spain Spain Victory (clandestine involvement)
Greek Revolution
(1821–1832)
Greece
 Russian Empire
 United Kingdom
Kingdom of France Kingdom of France
Haiti[6][7]
Ottoman Empire Victory
Dominican War of Independence
(1844–1856)
Haiti[8]
Second Empire of Haiti
 Dominican Republic Defeat
  • Independence of the Dominican Republic
Dominican Restoration War

(1863-1865)

Dominican Republic Dominican Republic

Haiti

Spain Kingdom of Spain Victory
  • Dominican independence restored.
  • Haiti recognizes Dominican Republic's sovereignty as a separate nation.
First Caco War
(1915)
 United States
 Haiti[9]
Cacos Victory
  • Haitian rebels defeated by US forces
Second Caco War
(1918–1920)
 United States
 Haiti[10]
Cacos Victory
  • Ended with the death of Benoit Batraville
World War I
(1914–1918)
 France
 United Kingdom
 Russia
 United States
Beiyang government China
 Italy
 Japan
 Canada
 Australia
 New Zealand
 India
 South Africa
 Serbia
 Montenegro
 Romania
 Belgium
 Greece
 Portugal
 Brazil
 Haiti[11][12]
 Germany
 Austria-Hungary
 Ottoman Empire
 Bulgaria
Victory
World War II
(1941–1945)
 Soviet Union
 United States
 United Kingdom
 China
 France
 Poland
 Canada
 Australia
 New Zealand
 India
 South Africa
 Yugoslavia
 Greece
 Denmark
 Norway
 Netherlands
 Belgium
 Luxembourg
 Czechoslovakia
 Brazil
 Mexico
 Ethiopia
 Dominican Republic
 Haiti[13][14]
 Germany
 Japan
 Italy
 Hungary
 Romania
 Bulgaria
 Finland
 Thailand
 Manchukuo
 Croatia
 Slovakia
Victory
Operation Uphold Democracy
(1994–1995)
 Haiti  United States
 Argentina
 Poland
Defeat
FLRN Rebellion
(2004)
 Haiti[15] Haiti FLRN Regime change
Gang war in Haiti
(2020-present)
 Haiti

 Kenya[17]

 Jamaica[18]

Support:

 United States[19][20][21]

Gangs:
G9 alliance

G–pep

  • 400 Mawozoalliance
    Protestors and self–defense groups
Ongoing

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Laurent Dubois and John D. Garrigus, "Slave Revolution in the Caribbean: 1789-1804". Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2006. Document 26.
  2. ^ Knight, Franklin W. (1990). The Caribbean The Genesis of a Fragmented Nationalism (3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 204–208. ISBN 0-19-505441-5.
  3. ^ *Corbett, Bob. "The Haitian Revolution of 1791-1803". Webster University. Archived from the original on 2007-01-04.
  4. ^ Henderson, James D.; Delpar, Helen; Brungardt, Maurice Philip (1999). A Reference Guide to Latin American History. M.E. Sharpe. p. 457. ISBN 1563247445. Retrieved 25 February 2015. haiti military invasion of 1805.
  5. ^ Arana, M., 2013, Bolivar, New York: Simon & Schuster, ISBN 9781439110195, pp. 186
  6. ^ Guillaume, Alcindor (4 April 2012). Le Guide D'un Pays en Détresse. ISBN 9781469179339. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  7. ^ "The 25 tons of coffee to Adamantios Korais". Enet.gr Eleftherotypia. 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  8. ^ Moya Pons, Frank (2007). Markus Wiener Publishers (ed.). History of the Caribbean: Plantations, Trade, and War in the Atlantic World. p. 370. ISBN 978-1558764156.
  9. ^ Musicant, I, The Banana Wars, 1990, New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., pgs. 211-218, ISBN 0025882104
  10. ^ Musicant, I, The Banana Wars, 1990, New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., pg. 223, ISBN 0025882104
  11. ^ "HAITI DECLARES WAR AGAINST GERMANY; President Asked for Action Owing to Deaths on French Ship--22d Nation Opposing Teutons" (PDF). New York Times. 16 July 1918. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  12. ^ "Haiti Net Foreign Relations". Retrieved 30 January 2014.
  13. ^ "Tuskegee Airmen Pilot Listing". Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
  14. ^ Francis, Charles E. (1997). The Tuskegee Airmen: The Men who Changed a Nation. ISBN 9780828320290. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
  15. ^ Marx, Gary (12 February 2004). "Haitian 'Cannibal Army' leader orchestrates chaos to force Aristide's ouster". Highbeam. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
  16. ^ Zarrella, John; Arena, Kelli & Phillip, Rich (27 February 2004). "Haitians flee to U.S. in boats". CNN International. Retrieved 30 January 2010.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  17. ^ Phillips, Tom; Côté-Paluck, Etienne (2024-06-25). "Haitians wary as Kenyan police arrive on latest US-backed mission". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-07-06.
  18. ^ https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/jamaican-soldiers-police-arrive-haiti-fight-criminal-gangs-113643486
  19. ^ "US greenlights $60M in military assistance to Haiti amid rampant gang violence".
  20. ^ "Haiti Receives 10 New Armored Vehicles from United States Amid Internal Tensions".
  21. ^ "DoD Support to Haiti".