List of wars involving Moldova
This is a list of conflicts involving Moldova.
- Victory of Moldova (and allies)
- Defeat of Moldova (and allies)
- Another result
*e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside Moldova, status quo ante bellum, or a treaty or peace without a clear result.
Medieval wars of Moldavia (1359–1812)
[edit]Below is a list of significant military conflicts involving Moldavia during the medieval period.
Year | Conflict/Battle | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1359 | Founding of Moldavia | Principality of Moldavia | Kingdom of Hungary | Victory: Moldavia establishes itself as an independent principality. |
1387 | Incorporation into Poland | Principality of Moldavia | Kingdom of Poland | Treaty: Moldavia becomes a vassal of Poland. |
1399 | Battle of the Vorskla River | Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Kingdom of Poland, Principality of Moldavia, Wallachia, Principality of Kiev, Teutonic Order | Golden Horde support by: Principality of Moscow[1] | Defeat: The Lithuanian forces suffered a significant defeat against the Golden Horde, marking a setback for their influence in the region. |
1410 | Siege of Marienburg | Principality of Moldavia, Kingdom of Poland, Grand Duchy of Lithuania | State of the Teutonic Order | Defeat: Despite efforts, Moldavian and allied forces were unable to capture Marienburg, maintaining the Teutonic Order's control. |
1420 | Siege of Khillia and White Fortresses | Principality of Moldavia, Kingdom of Poland | Ottoman Empire | Victory: Ottoman failure to capture Khillia and White fortresses |
1462 | Battle of Chilia | Principality of Moldavia | Wallachia and Ottoman Empire | Defeat: Loss leads to increased Ottoman influence. |
1467 | Battle of Baia | Principality of Moldavia | Kingdom of Hungary | Victory: This victory allowed Moldavia to recapture territories and affirm its independence against Hungary. |
1470 | Battle of Lipnic | Principality of Moldavia | Golden Horde | Victory: Decisive victory by Stephen the Great, leading to significant Tatar losses and strengthened Moldavian borders. |
1473 | Siege of Dâmbovița Fortress | Principality of Moldavia | Wallachia | Victory: Wallachian voivode ran away from the fortress, leaving his flags, treasury, and family |
1475 | Battle of Vaslui | Principality of Moldavia, Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Poland | Ottoman Empire | Victory: Decisive defeat of the Ottomans, maintaining independence. |
1476 | Battle of Valea Albă | Principality of Moldavia, Kingdom of Hungary, Grand Duchy of Lithuania | Ottoman Empire | Defeat: Despite heavy Ottoman losses, Moldavia was forced to retreat. |
1476 | Siege of Neamț Citadel | Principality of Moldavia | Ottoman Empire | Victory: The Moldavian garrison successfully repelled the siege, forcing the Ottomans to withdraw. |
1485 | Battle of Cătlăbuga | Principality of Moldavia | Ottoman Empire | Victory: Further assertion of Moldavian sovereignty. |
1487 | Battle of Valea Albă | Principality of Moldavia | Ottoman Empire | Defeat: Moldavia loses to the Ottomans, eventually becoming a tributary state. |
1497 | Battle of the Cosmin Forest | Principality of Moldavia | Kingdom of Poland | Victory: saw Moldavia, under Stephen the Great, defeat Polish forces led by King John I Albert. Moldavia's strategic ambush forced Poland to abandon its claim, preserving Moldavia’s independence |
1531 | Battle of Obertyn | Principality of Moldavia | Kingdom of Poland | Defeat: Obertyn in Pokutia, Ukraine. |
1600 | Battle of Mirăslău | Principality of Moldavia, Wallachia, Transylvania | Kingdom of Hungary | Defeat: Loss that challenges the unity of Moldavia and Wallachia and Transylvania. |
Ottoman Period (1512–1812)
[edit]Below is a list of significant military conflicts involving Moldavia during the Ottoman period.
Year | Conflict/Battle | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1538 | Conquest of Moldavia by the Ottoman Empire | Principality of Moldavia | Ottoman Empire | Defeat: Moldavia officially becomes a vassal state of the Ottoman Empire. |
1572 | Battle of Fântâna Albă | Principality of Moldavia | Ottoman Empire | Defeat: Another defeat leading to increased Ottoman dominance. |
1574 | Battle of Jiliște | Principality of Moldavia, Cossack Hetmanate | Ottoman Empire, Wallachia | Victory: Moldova and the Cossacks win. |
1595 | Battle of Cecora (1595) | Principality of Moldavia, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | Ottoman Empire | Victory: Peace and the withdrawal of the Turks from Moldavia |
1595 | Battle of Giurgiu | Principality of Moldavia, Principality of Wallachia, Principality of Transylvania | Ottoman Empire | Victory: Decisive victory for Moldavia, Wallachia, and allies, significantly weakening Ottoman control. |
1595 | Battle of Suceava | Principality of Moldavia, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | Ottoman Empire, Principality of Transylvania | Victory: Moldova and Polish-Lithuanian forces under the command of Jan Potocki defeated the Transylvanian forces commanded by Ştefan Răzvan. |
1620 | Battle of Cecora (1620) | Principality of Moldavia, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | Ottoman Empire | Defeat: A setback for Moldavia's alliances with Poland. |
1653 | Battle of Finta | Principality of Moldavia, Cossack Hetmanate | Wallachia, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | Defeat: Losses affecting Moldavia's territorial integrity. |
1683 | Battle of Vienna (participation) | Principality of Moldavia (Allies) | Ottoman Empire | Neutral: Allied forces repel the Ottomans in Europe. |
1683 | Battle of Chițcani (1683) | Principality of Moldavia, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Cossack Hetmanate | Ottoman Empire, Budjak Horde | Victory: This battle helped to reinforce Moldavia's position and assert its autonomy within the region during the Ottoman period. |
1711 | Pruth River Campaign | Principality of Moldavia, Cossack Hetmanate, Tsardom of Russia | Ottoman Empire | Defeat: Results in Moldavia's temporary loss of autonomy. |
1739 | Battle of Stavchany | Principality of Moldavia, Russian Empire | Ottoman Empire | Victory: Restores some autonomy for Moldavia. |
1769 | Battle of Cahul | Principality of Moldavia, Russian Empire | Ottoman Empire | Victory: Significant victory aiding Moldavia's standing against the Ottomans. |
1775 | Occupation of Bukovina | Principality of Moldavia | Habsburg Monarchy | Defeat: Bukovina is ceded to the Habsburg Monarchy. |
1788 | Siege of Khotyn (1788) | Principality of Moldavia, Russian Empire | Ottoman Empire | Victory: Strengthens Moldavia's position in negotiations with the Ottomans. |
1792 | Treaty of Jassy | Principality of Moldavia | Ottoman Empire | Treaty: Defines new borders with Russia; Moldavia remains under Ottoman control. |
1812 | Treaty of Bucharest (1812) | Principality of Moldavia | Russian Empire | Defeat: Eastern Moldavia (Bessarabia) ceded to the Russian Empire. |
Modern wars of Moldova (1918–present)
[edit]Below is a list of significant military conflicts involving Moldova during the modern period.
Year | Conflict/Battle | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1924 | Tatarbunary Uprising | Kingdom of Romania | Moldavian ASSR | Victory: Uprising leads to increased Moldavian autonomy. |
1992 | Transnistria War | Republic of Moldova | Transnistria (supported by Russia) | Defeat: Transnistria gains de facto independence. |
2003–2008 | Iraq War | United States, Multi-National Force – Iraq (including Moldova) | Iraq | Victory: Participation enhances Moldova's international relations. |
- ^ Гумилев 2023, p. 286.