List of wars involving Moldova

This is a list of conflicts involving Moldova.

  Victory of Moldova (and allies)
  Defeat of Moldova (and allies)
  Another result

*e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside Moldova, status quo ante bellum, or a treaty or peace without a clear result.

Medieval wars of Moldavia (1359–1812)

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Below is a list of significant military conflicts involving Moldavia during the medieval period.

List of Medieval Wars involving Moldavia
Year Conflict/Battle Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result
1359 Founding of Moldavia Principality of Moldavia Kingdom of Hungary Victory: Moldavia establishes itself as an independent principality.
1387 Incorporation into Poland Principality of Moldavia Kingdom of Poland Treaty: Moldavia becomes a vassal of Poland.
1399 Battle of the Vorskla River Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Kingdom of Poland, Principality of Moldavia, Wallachia, Principality of Kiev, Teutonic Order Golden Horde support by: Principality of Moscow[1] Defeat: The Lithuanian forces suffered a significant defeat against the Golden Horde, marking a setback for their influence in the region.
1410 Siege of Marienburg Principality of Moldavia, Kingdom of Poland, Grand Duchy of Lithuania State of the Teutonic Order Defeat: Despite efforts, Moldavian and allied forces were unable to capture Marienburg, maintaining the Teutonic Order's control.
1420 Siege of Khillia and White Fortresses Principality of Moldavia, Kingdom of Poland Ottoman Empire Victory: Ottoman failure to capture Khillia and White fortresses
1462 Battle of Chilia Principality of Moldavia Wallachia and Ottoman Empire Defeat: Loss leads to increased Ottoman influence.
1467 Battle of Baia Principality of Moldavia Kingdom of Hungary Victory: This victory allowed Moldavia to recapture territories and affirm its independence against Hungary.
1470 Battle of Lipnic Principality of Moldavia Golden Horde Victory: Decisive victory by Stephen the Great, leading to significant Tatar losses and strengthened Moldavian borders.
1473 Siege of Dâmbovița Fortress Principality of Moldavia Wallachia Victory: Wallachian voivode ran away from the fortress, leaving his flags, treasury, and family
1475 Battle of Vaslui Principality of Moldavia, Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Poland Ottoman Empire Victory: Decisive defeat of the Ottomans, maintaining independence.
1476 Battle of Valea Albă Principality of Moldavia, Kingdom of Hungary, Grand Duchy of Lithuania Ottoman Empire Defeat: Despite heavy Ottoman losses, Moldavia was forced to retreat.
1476 Siege of Neamț Citadel Principality of Moldavia Ottoman Empire Victory: The Moldavian garrison successfully repelled the siege, forcing the Ottomans to withdraw.
1485 Battle of Cătlăbuga Principality of Moldavia Ottoman Empire Victory: Further assertion of Moldavian sovereignty.
1487 Battle of Valea Albă Principality of Moldavia Ottoman Empire Defeat: Moldavia loses to the Ottomans, eventually becoming a tributary state.
1497 Battle of the Cosmin Forest Principality of Moldavia Kingdom of Poland Victory: saw Moldavia, under Stephen the Great, defeat Polish forces led by King John I Albert. Moldavia's strategic ambush forced Poland to abandon its claim, preserving Moldavia’s independence
1531 Battle of Obertyn Principality of Moldavia Kingdom of Poland Defeat: Obertyn in Pokutia, Ukraine.
1600 Battle of Mirăslău Principality of Moldavia, Wallachia, Transylvania Kingdom of Hungary Defeat: Loss that challenges the unity of Moldavia and Wallachia and Transylvania.

Ottoman Period (1512–1812)

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Below is a list of significant military conflicts involving Moldavia during the Ottoman period.

List of Wars involving Moldavia during the Ottoman period
Year Conflict/Battle Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result
1538 Conquest of Moldavia by the Ottoman Empire Principality of Moldavia Ottoman Empire Defeat: Moldavia officially becomes a vassal state of the Ottoman Empire.
1572 Battle of Fântâna Albă Principality of Moldavia Ottoman Empire Defeat: Another defeat leading to increased Ottoman dominance.
1574 Battle of Jiliște Principality of Moldavia, Cossack Hetmanate Ottoman Empire, Wallachia Victory: Moldova and the Cossacks win.
1595 Battle of Cecora (1595) Principality of Moldavia, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Ottoman Empire Victory: Peace and the withdrawal of the Turks from Moldavia
1595 Battle of Giurgiu Principality of Moldavia, Principality of Wallachia, Principality of Transylvania Ottoman Empire Victory: Decisive victory for Moldavia, Wallachia, and allies, significantly weakening Ottoman control.
1595 Battle of Suceava Principality of Moldavia, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Ottoman Empire, Principality of Transylvania Victory: Moldova and Polish-Lithuanian forces under the command of Jan Potocki defeated the Transylvanian forces commanded by Ştefan Răzvan.
1620 Battle of Cecora (1620) Principality of Moldavia, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Ottoman Empire Defeat: A setback for Moldavia's alliances with Poland.
1653 Battle of Finta Principality of Moldavia,  Cossack Hetmanate Wallachia, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Defeat: Losses affecting Moldavia's territorial integrity.
1683 Battle of Vienna (participation) Principality of Moldavia (Allies) Ottoman Empire Neutral: Allied forces repel the Ottomans in Europe.
1683 Battle of Chițcani (1683) Principality of Moldavia, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth,  Cossack Hetmanate Ottoman Empire, Budjak Horde Victory: This battle helped to reinforce Moldavia's position and assert its autonomy within the region during the Ottoman period.
1711 Pruth River Campaign Principality of Moldavia,  Cossack Hetmanate, Tsardom of Russia Ottoman Empire Defeat: Results in Moldavia's temporary loss of autonomy.
1739 Battle of Stavchany Principality of Moldavia, Russian Empire Ottoman Empire Victory: Restores some autonomy for Moldavia.
1769 Battle of Cahul Principality of Moldavia, Russian Empire Ottoman Empire Victory: Significant victory aiding Moldavia's standing against the Ottomans.
1775 Occupation of Bukovina Principality of Moldavia Habsburg Monarchy Defeat: Bukovina is ceded to the Habsburg Monarchy.
1788 Siege of Khotyn (1788) Principality of Moldavia, Russian Empire Ottoman Empire Victory: Strengthens Moldavia's position in negotiations with the Ottomans.
1792 Treaty of Jassy Principality of Moldavia Ottoman Empire Treaty: Defines new borders with Russia; Moldavia remains under Ottoman control.
1812 Treaty of Bucharest (1812) Principality of Moldavia Russian Empire Defeat: Eastern Moldavia (Bessarabia) ceded to the Russian Empire.

Modern wars of Moldova (1918–present)

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Below is a list of significant military conflicts involving Moldova during the modern period.

List of Modern Wars involving Moldova
Year Conflict/Battle Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result
1924 Tatarbunary Uprising Kingdom of Romania Moldavian ASSR Victory: Uprising leads to increased Moldavian autonomy.
1992 Transnistria War Republic of Moldova Transnistria (supported by Russia) Defeat: Transnistria gains de facto independence.
2003–2008 Iraq War United States, Multi-National Force – Iraq (including Moldova) Iraq Victory: Participation enhances Moldova's international relations.
  1. ^ Гумилев 2023, p. 286.