Little River County, Arkansas

Little River County
County
Little River County Courthouse in Ashdown
Little River County Courthouse in Ashdown
Map of Arkansas highlighting Little River County
Location within the U.S. state of Arkansas
Map of the United States highlighting Arkansas
Arkansas's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 33°41′53″N 94°13′18″W / 33.698055555556°N 94.221666666667°W / 33.698055555556; -94.221666666667
Country United States
State Arkansas
FoundedMarch 5, 1867
Named forLittle River[1]
SeatAshdown
Largest cityAshdown
Area
 • Total
565 sq mi (1,460 km2)
 • Land532 sq mi (1,380 km2)
 • Water33 sq mi (90 km2)  5.8%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
12,026
 • Density21/sq mi (8.2/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district4th
Little River County War Memorial during Christmas

Little River County is a county located on the southwest border of the U.S. state of Arkansas, bordering a corner with Texas and Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,026.[2] The county seat is Ashdown.[3]

Little River County is included in the Texarkana, TX-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

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Little River County is Arkansas's 59th county, formed from Sevier County on March 5, 1867, during the Reconstruction era and named for the Little River. The county is separated from all other surrounding counties in the state by water (a characteristic shared only with neighboring Miller County). The Little River, Millwood Lake and the Red River form the boundaries of the county within the state.

Around 1895 the Arkansas and Choctaw Railway was built between Arkinda and Ashdown.[4] The line was extended from Arkinda into Oklahoma, and from Ashdown to Hope, Arkansas, in the 1902-1903 timeframe.[4] That line is now operated by the Kiamichi Railroad.[5][6]

Geography

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According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 565 square miles (1,460 km2), of which 532 square miles (1,380 km2) is land and 33 square miles (85 km2) (5.8%) is water.[7] It is the third-smallest county in Arkansas by land area and fourth-smallest by total area.

Major highways

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Adjacent counties

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18703,236—
18806,40497.9%
18908,90339.0%
190013,73154.2%
191013,597−1.0%
192016,30119.9%
193015,515−4.8%
194015,9322.7%
195011,690−26.6%
19609,211−21.2%
197011,19421.5%
198013,95224.6%
199013,9660.1%
200013,628−2.4%
201013,171−3.4%
202012,026−8.7%
2023 (est.)11,805[8]−1.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]
1790–1960[10] 1900–1990[11]
1990–2000[12] 2010[13]
Age pyramid Little River County[14]

2020 census

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Little River County racial composition[15]
Race Number Percentage
White (non-Hispanic) 8,593 71.45%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 2,164 17.99%
Native American 161 1.34%
Asian 19 0.16%
Pacific Islander 9 0.07%
Other/Mixed 671 5.58%
Hispanic or Latino 409 3.4%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 12,026 people, 5,363 households, and 3,523 families residing in the county.

2000 census

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As of the 2000 census,[16] there were 13,628 people, 5,465 households, and 3,912 families residing in the county. The population density was 26 people per square mile (10 people/km2). There were 6,435 housing units at an average density of 12 per square mile (4.6/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 74.52% White, 21.27% Black or African American, 1.45% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.86% from other races, and 1.67% from two or more races. 1.72% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 5,465 households, out of which 31.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.60% were married couples living together, 12.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.40% were non-families. 26.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.95.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.20% under the age of 18, 8.40% from 18 to 24, 25.70% from 25 to 44, 25.60% from 45 to 64, and 15.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 94.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $29,417, and the median income for a family was $36,207. Males had a median income of $32,489 versus $18,435 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,899. About 11.90% of families and 15.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.80% of those under age 18 and 17.80% of those age 65 or over.

Government

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United States presidential election results for Little River County, Arkansas[17]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 3,715 71.76% 1,226 23.68% 236 4.56%
2016 3,605 68.97% 1,397 26.73% 225 4.30%
2012 3,385 67.02% 1,552 30.73% 114 2.26%
2008 3,247 63.02% 1,753 34.03% 152 2.95%
2004 2,575 48.64% 2,677 50.57% 42 0.79%
2000 2,283 43.38% 2,883 54.78% 97 1.84%
1996 1,409 27.56% 3,183 62.27% 520 10.17%
1992 1,483 25.94% 3,327 58.18% 908 15.88%
1988 2,347 45.85% 2,740 53.53% 32 0.63%
1984 3,155 59.58% 2,090 39.47% 50 0.94%
1980 2,272 45.22% 2,631 52.37% 121 2.41%
1976 1,431 31.29% 3,142 68.71% 0 0.00%
1972 2,550 70.04% 1,091 29.96% 0 0.00%
1968 745 22.51% 1,092 32.99% 1,473 44.50%
1964 1,141 35.72% 2,040 63.87% 13 0.41%
1960 692 29.79% 1,514 65.17% 117 5.04%
1956 828 37.67% 1,308 59.51% 62 2.82%
1952 783 33.93% 1,522 65.94% 3 0.13%
1948 169 11.09% 900 59.06% 455 29.86%
1944 326 25.29% 961 74.55% 2 0.16%
1940 276 19.83% 1,104 79.31% 12 0.86%
1936 192 15.30% 1,056 84.14% 7 0.56%
1932 118 7.74% 1,399 91.80% 7 0.46%
1928 457 33.24% 916 66.62% 2 0.15%
1924 276 31.80% 546 62.90% 46 5.30%
1920 618 40.63% 853 56.08% 50 3.29%
1916 364 30.18% 842 69.82% 0 0.00%
1912 232 22.42% 615 59.42% 188 18.16%
1908 435 35.17% 660 53.35% 142 11.48%
1904 388 38.84% 557 55.76% 54 5.41%
1900 281 27.05% 751 72.28% 7 0.67%
1896 273 23.97% 852 74.80% 14 1.23%

Communities

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Cities

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Towns

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Census-designated places

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Other unincorporated places

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Townships

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Townships in Arkansas are the divisions of a county. Each township includes unincorporated areas; some may have incorporated cities or towns within part of their boundaries. Arkansas townships have limited purposes in modern times. However, the United States census does list Arkansas population based on townships (sometimes referred to as "county subdivisions" or "minor civil divisions"). Townships are also of value for historical purposes in terms of genealogical research. Each town or city is within one or more townships in an Arkansas county based on census maps and publications. The townships of Little River County are listed below; listed in parentheses are the cities, towns, and/or census-designated places that are fully or partially inside the township. [18][19]

Notable people

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 188.
  2. ^ "Census - Geography Profile: Little River County, Arkansas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  3. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. ^ a b "Hope, AR" (PDF). All Aboard, January–February 1994, p.17-18, The Frisco Rail Museum, (accessed on CondrenRails.com). Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  5. ^ "Kiamichi Railroad Company KRR #424". Union Pacific. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  6. ^ "Railroad Map of Arkansas" (PDF). Arkansas Department of Transportation. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  7. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  8. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  9. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  10. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  11. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  12. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  13. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
  14. ^ Based on 2000 census data
  15. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
  16. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  17. ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  18. ^ 2011 Boundary and Annexation Survey (BAS): Little River County, AR (PDF) (Map). U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2011.
  19. ^ "Arkansas: 2010 Census Block Maps - County Subdivision". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
  20. ^ "Crank, Marion". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved September 7, 2013.
  21. ^ "Arkansas Governor Jefferson Davis". National Governors Association. Retrieved August 17, 2012.

33°41′53″N 94°13′18″W / 33.69806°N 94.22167°W / 33.69806; -94.22167

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