Lord William Lennox

Lord William Pitt Lennox (20 September 1799 – 18 February 1881) was a British Army officer and writer.

Lennox, fourth son of Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond, and the former Lady Charlotte Gordon, was born at Winestead Hall, Yorkshire, 20 September 1799, and was a godson of William Pitt and a cousin of Charles James Fox. He was educated at Westminster School from 1808 to 1814.^[1]

On 13 May 1813, while still at school, he was gazetted to a cornetcy in the Royal Horse Guards, and on 8 August 1814 accompanied the Duke of Wellington as an attaché in his embassy to Paris. In 1815 he was attached to General Sir Peregrine Maitland's staff, was present at his mother's memorable ball in Brussels, and saw some portion of the battle of Waterloo, but was prevented by the effects of a horse accident, which cost him the sight of one eye, from taking an active part in it.^[2] For three years after Waterloo he acted as an aide-de-camp to Wellington. He then joined his regiment in England, was promoted to be a captain 28 March 1822, and retired by the sale of his commission 25 March 1829. He was an extra aide-de-camp to his father while he was governor-general of Canada, 1818–1819, and was one of the pages at the coronation of George IV, 19 July 1821.^[1]

He represented King's Lynn, Norfolk, in conjunction with Lord George Bentinck, as a moderate reformer and a supporter of the government from 10 December 1832 to 29 December 1834, and spoke on the Reform Bill, on fees paid on vessels in quarantine, and on the Anatomy Bill.^[1]

Lennox however was more interested in sport and literature, and preferred a life of gaiety and leisure. He was devoted to horse-racing, delighted in private theatricals, and once ran a hundred yards race in Hill Street, Berkeley Square, at midnight. He figured in Benjamin Disraeli's Vivian Grey as Lord Prima Donna (1827). He contributed to the annuals during their popularity, and to Once a Week and those serials which dealt with military and sporting topics. Memoirs of Madame Malibran, by Lady Merlin, 2 vols. 1840, was based on a manuscript by Lennox. In 1858 he edited the Review newspaper.^[1]

He wrote several feeble novels, which had a brief success; but his volumes of personal recollections contain interesting anecdotes about court and other celebrities. In later life, when he was far from rich, he often acted as a paid lecturer, and regularly contributed to the Court Journal. He died at 34 Hans Place, Sloane Street, London, 18 February 1881, and was buried in Brompton Cemetery on 25 February.^[1]

Lennox was married three times:

1. 7 May 1824, to Mary Anne Paton (1802–1864), singer—this marriage was dissolved by the Scotch court of session in 1831
2. 1854 to Ellen, daughter of John Smith—she died 3 November 1859
3. 17 November 1863, to Maria Jane, eldest daughter of the Rev. Capel Molyneux—she, in 1888, wrote a novel entitled Castle Heather.^[1]

1. Compton Audley, or Hands not Hearts, 1841, 3 vols.
2. Tuft Hunter, 1843, 3 vols.
3. Percy Hamilton, or the Adventures of a Westminster Boy, 1851, 3 vols.
4. Three Years with the Duke of Wellington in Private Life, 1853.
5. Philip Courtenay, or Scenes at Home and Abroad, 1855, 3 vols.
6. The Story of my Life, 1857, 3 vols.
7. The Victoria Cross, the Rewarded and their Services, 1857.
8. Merrie England, its Sports and Pastimes, 1858.
9. Pictures of Sporting Life and Character, 1860, 2 vols.
10. Recollections of a Sportsman, 1862, 2 vols.
11. Life of the Fifth Duke of Richmond, anon., 1862.
12. Fifty Years' Biographical Reminiscences, 1863, 2 vols.
13. The Adventures of a Man of Family, 1864, 3 vols.
14. Drafts on my Memory, 1866, 2 vols.
15. Sport at Home and Abroad, 1872, 2 vols.
16. My Recollections, 1874, 2 vols.
17. Celebrities I have known, 1876–7, 4 vols.
18. Coaching, with Anecdotes of the Road, 1876.
19. Fashion then and now, 1878, 2 vols.
20. Lord of Himself, 1880, 3 vols.
21. Plays, Players, and Playhouses at Home and Abroad, 1881, 2 vols.

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Boase, George Clement (1890). "Lennox, William Pitt". In Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sidney (eds.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 22. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 52. Endnotes:
  • Lennox's autobiographic works, especially:
    • Fifty Years' Biographical Reminiscences, 1863, 2 vols.
    • My Recollections, 1874, 2 vols.
  • Times, 19 February 1881, p. 10, 22 February p. 9
  • Illustrated London News, 26 February 1881, p. 214.

• Maria Jane Lonnox (2011). Castle Heather. British Library, Historical Print Editions. ISBN 978-1241399146.

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Lord William Lennox
• Works by William Pitt Lennox at Project Gutenberg
• Works by or about Lord William Lennox at the Internet Archive