Loverboy (Mariah Carey song)

"Loverboy"
Single by Mariah Carey featuring Cameo
from the album Glitter
ReleasedJune 19, 2001 (2001-06-19)
Recorded2000
Genre
Length3:49
LabelVirgin
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
Mariah Carey singles chronology
"Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)"
(2000) 		"Loverboy"
(2001) 		"Never Too Far"
(2001)
Cameo singles chronology
"You Are My Love"
(1995) 		"Loverboy"
(2001) 		"El Passo"
(2019)

"Loverboy" is a song by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey. It was released on June 19, 2001, by Virgin Records America as the lead single from her eighth studio album Glitter, the soundtrack to the 2001 film of the same name. Written and produced by Carey, Larry Blackmon, Thomas Jenkins and Clark Kent, "Loverboy" is built around a sample from "Candy" by the funk band Cameo, who are also featured on the track. Lyrically, the song finds Carey fantasizing about her loverboy, a man that will fulfill her physical and sexual desires. The recording was accompanied by an official remix, titled "Loverboy Remix", featuring guest artists Ludacris, Da Brat, Shawnna and Twenty II.

The track was subject to controversy, following confirmed reports that Jennifer Lopez and Tommy Mottola (Carey's ex-husband) stole the idea of sampling the singer's original planned sample, Yellow Magic Orchestra's "Firecracker", over a month after Carey had signed for it. Since Carey's Glitter was to be released over a month after Lopez's album, she changed the song's melody to sample from "Candy" instead. Further controversy ensued following its release, as Carey was hospitalized for severe mental and physical exhaustion, following poorly received television appearances involving both the song and album.

After the song's release in the United States, "Loverboy" stalled on the Billboard Hot 100 at number two due to weak radio airplay. The single jumped 58 spots on the Billboard Hot 100 the week ending August 4, 2001, with sales driven by a Virgin promotion offering the CD for a bargain-priced 49 cents.[2] "Loverboy" only spent 14 weeks on the chart. It also became Carey's first lead single to not reach number one. Though it peaked at number one in Croatia and reached the top 10 in Australia and Canada, the song failed to garner strong charting elsewhere, reaching the top 20 in Portugal, Italy and the United Kingdom.

"Loverboy" received generally mixed reviews from music critics; many called the song unoriginal and dated while others felt that the featured artists (primarily on the remix version) overpowered Carey and made the song disorganized. A music video, directed by David LaChapelle, was shot for both versions of the song. The first version features Carey as a scantily-clad car girl, waving a flag as her loverboy finishes a race. The video for the remix version features similar footage, only including shots of the song's guests in race-cars during their verses. She performed "Loverboy" live on The Sweet Sweet Fantasy Tour in 2016, as well as her Caution World Tour in 2019.

In 2020, the original "Firecracker"-sampled version of "Loverboy" was included on Carey's eighth compilation album The Rarities and was released as a limited edition double a-side Japanese single in December 2020.

Background and release

[edit]
Carey performing "Loverboy" as part of the #JusticeForGlitter medley of her Caution World Tour (2019)

Originally planned to be released at a later date, "Loverboy" was leaked to radio on June 1, 2001. As a result, Virgin Records pushed the release date in order to control the leak.[3] Following the release of "Loverboy", Carey embarked on a short promotional campaign for the song.[4] On July 18, 2001, Virgin scheduled Carey to do a day of interviews with radio stations. After she called in an hour late to Q100 in Atlanta at 9:00 a.m. and the hosts informed Carey that she was late, the rest of the day's interviews were canceled.[5] The next day, Carey made a surprise appearance on the MTV program Total Request Live (TRL).[6] As the show's host Carson Daly began taping following a commercial break, Carey came out onto the filming stage, pushing an ice cream cart while wearing a large men's shirt.[7] Seemingly anxious and exhilarated, Carey began giving out individual bars of ice cream to fans and guests on the program, while waving to the crowd down below on Times Square, while diverging into a rambling monologue regarding therapy.[7] Carey then walked to Daly's platform and began a striptease, in which she shed her shirt to reveal a tight yellow and green ensemble, leading him to exclaim "Mariah Carey has lost her mind!".[6] While she later revealed that Daly was aware of her presence in the building prior to her appearance, she admitted that he was meant to act surprised in order to provide a more dramatic effect for the program.[7]

Carey's appearance on TRL garnered strong media attention, with many critics and newspapers citing her behavior as "troubled" and "erratic".[4] In the days following her appearance on TRL, Carey had begun displaying "erratic behavior" during a public record signing for the single at Tower Records in New York.[6] As the appearance was filmed, she began rambling on several points, leading her to discuss radio-host Howard Stern and how his form of humor on his program bothered her greatly.[7] At that point, Carey's publicist Cindi Berger grabbed the microphone from her hand and ordered the cameras to stop filming. A few days later, Carey began posting irregular voice notes and messages on her official website:

I'm trying to understand things in life right now and so I really don't feel that I should be doing music right now. What I'd like to do is just a take a little break or at least get one night of sleep without someone popping up about a video. All I really want is [to] just be me and that's what I should have done in the first place ... I don't say this much but guess what, I don't take care of myself.[6]

After the removal of the messages, Berger commented that Carey had been "obviously exhausted and not thinking clearly" when she posted the letters.[7] Two days later on July 26, she was suddenly hospitalized, citing "extreme exhaustion" and a "physical and emotional breakdown".[8] Following the heavy media coverage surrounding Carey's publicized breakdown and hospitalization, Virgin Records and 20th Century Fox delayed the release of both the film's soundtrack and the film itself for three weeks: from August 21 to September 11 and from August 31 to September 21, respectively.[9]

Following Carey's absence from the public eye, as well as her abandonment of promotional appearances for the film and soundtrack, her unprecedented $100 million five-album record deal with Virgin Records (EMI Records) was bought out for $50 million.[8][10] The decision was brought out due to the low sales of the project, as well as the negative publicity surrounding her breakdown.[4] Soon after, Carey flew to Capri, Italy for a period of five months, in which she began writing material for her new album, stemming from all the personal experiences she had endured throughout the past year.[4] Additionally, she founded her own label modelled after her initials, MonarC Entertainment and signed a new three-album record deal with Island Records, valued at over $23 million.[4]

In 2020, the original and previously unreleased version of "Loverboy" that sampled "Firecracker" was included on Carey's compilation album The Rarities as part of the "#MC30" initiative. The latter was a campaign marking the 30th anniversary of Carey's self-titled debut studio album, Mariah Carey (1990), and coincides with her memoir The Meaning of Mariah Carey (2020).[11][12] "Loverboy" (Firecracker – Original Version) was released as a limited edition double a-side single with "Here We Go Around Again", another song taken from The Rarities.[13]

Composition

[edit]
"Loverboy"
A sample of "Loverboy", showing Carey's incorporation of the "Candy" sample, as well as its racy and sexually suggestive lyrics.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

"Loverboy" 's hook is built around a sample of "Candy", by Cameo. Aside from borrowing from the melody, "Loverboy" features the members of Cameo, including group leader Larry Blackmon, as vocalists on the track. According to Chuck Taylor from Billboard, "Loverboy" is reminiscent of several of Carey's previous lead singles, as they too were predominantly built around samples of older songs.[14] He described some of its background flourishes as "swirling harmonies overtop" and noted the inclusion of many shouts and ad-libs from Carey and Cameo.[14]

Due to the song's heavy usage of the "Candy" sample and the heavy blend of instrumentation and vocals, he said that to his bewilderment, the song was "devoid of a standard hook".[14] NME's Elios Therepio felt the idea of sampling "Candy" was genius "on paper", but once it was recorded, it suffered from various miscalculations.[15] He felt it did not match the success Carey's previous single, "Fantasy" (which also recalled its melody from an older song), and criticized the inclusion of several over-the-top "keyboard and synth arrangements".[15] Regarding Carey's voice, aside from describing it as "obscured", Therepio expressed his difficulty in understanding her lyrical phrases, claiming it was weakened from "no-everyone-can-understand-what-you're-saying'-itis".[15] Gil Kaufman from MTV News noted the inclusion of "bouncing funky bass [and] rock guitars",[16] while Roger Caitlin of the Hartford Courant described how Carey was often reduced to "breathy background vocals" on "Loverboy".[17]

Lyrically, the song finds Carey looking for her "loverboy" and a sugar-daddy who is going to "love her right". Therepio found it ironic how Carey was crooning for a sugar-daddy, when she had just left one (referring to her older ex-husband Tommy Mottola). Additionally, he felt Carey was molding her image from that of a balladeer, to a "pin-up image" of a pop star.[15] The song's lyrics are racy and feature the protagonist asking for her "loverboy" to fulfill her sexual desires: "Loverboy come on and love me / Give me more".[18]

Sampling controversy

[edit]
Further information: Glitter (soundtrack) § Controversies
"Firecracker"
A sample of "Firecracker" from the 1978 album Yellow Magic Orchestra by the band of the same name. This song was sampled in the original version of "Loverboy".
"Loverboy" (original version)
The original version of "Loverboy", which samples "Firecracker" and was included in The Rarities (2020).
Problems playing these files? See media help.
Jennifer Lopez was accused of stealing the idea of sampling "Firecracker".

Throughout 2000, Carey had already been writing and recording material for Glitter.[19] During this period, she developed the concept for the album's lead single, "Loverboy". Originally, Carey had sampled the melody and hook from the 1978 Yellow Magic Orchestra song "Firecracker", using an interpolation of it throughout the chorus and introduction.[19] In early theatrical trailers for Glitter, the original version of "Loverboy" was still featured. As Carey had ended her contract with Columbia Records, Jennifer Lopez was signed by Tommy Mottola and had begun recording material for her album, J.Lo (2001).[19]According to The Inc.'s Irv Gotti, Mottola, head of Columbia and Carey's ex-husband, knew of Carey's usage of the "Firecracker" sample and attempted to have Lopez use the same sample before her.[19] At the time, Carey had become increasingly paranoid over outside executives being informed about Glitter, especially following news of Mottola's "theft" of the song.[20]

When the music publishers for "Firecracker" were questioned, they admitted Carey had licensed usage of the sample first, and Lopez's team had signed for it over one month later, under Mottola's arrangement.[20] Following the scandal, Carey was not able to use the original sample, as Lopez's album was to be released far earlier than Glitter.[20] She subsequently changed the composition of "Loverboy" and incorporated a new sample, "Candy" by Cameo.[20] The "Firecracker" sample ended up being used by Lopez on her song "I'm Real", from her album J.Lo,[20] while the original version of Carey's "Loverboy" with the "Firecracker" sample was later included on her compilation album The Rarities (2020).[21]

Critical reception

[edit]
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[22]
Entertainment WeeklyC−[18]
NME[15]
Stereogum4/10[23]

"Loverboy" was met with generally mixed reviews from music critics; many were not impressed with the incorporation of the sample and felt the song did not lead Carey into any newer ground or innovation. Additionally, several reviewers were not impressed with Carey's concealed vocals and the song's complex production. Sarah Rodman of the Boston Herald described the song's production as a "traffic-jam" and wrote "'Loverboy' is another in an increasingly long line of glitzy, candy-coated, creatively stunted song."[24] Writing for the Los Angeles Times, Natalie Nichols felt "Loverboy" was "predictable" and presented nothing new for Carey's audience.[25] USA Today's Edna Gunderson wrote the song off as "skimpy",[26] while Glenn Gamboa from Newsday described its overall reception as "lukewarm".[27]

Harry Guerin from Raidió Teilifís Éireann outed the song as one of Carey's "finest moments" on Glitter and disagreed with criticism regarding the "overly-populated" musical background".[28] Allmusic editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine listed the song as the only "recommended" song from Glitter,[29] while Gil Kaufman of MTV News called it a "fun, uptempo dance number".[16] Craig Seymour from Entertainment Weekly rated "Loverboy" a C−, criticizing its lyrical content and production.[18] An anonymous writer from The Guardian felt the song had "no decipherable tune", due to the inclusion of electronic musical instruments and background shouts and ad-libs.[30] Billboard's Chuck Taylor described the song as "self-sabotage" and felt Carey was gambling her longevity. He described the production as a "mumbo jumbo of disparate elements" and wrote "the mighty may have fallen here".[14]

Chart performance

[edit]
"Loverboy" set a record of biggest jump on Billboard Hot 100 was later broken by JoJo (picture) in 2006.

In the United States, "Loverboy" became Carey's second-lowest debut of her career on the Billboard Hot 100 chart at number 79.[31] On the week of August 4, 2001, the song jumped from number 60 to number two on the chart, as a result of Carey's publicized hospitalization, as well as Virgin's price reduction on the single, becoming the largest jump into the top-three spot in Billboard history; this record was later broke by American singer JoJo for her song "Too Little Too Late" (2006).[32][33][34] Its poor radio airplay throughout the United States was given as the reason as to why it did not reach number one.[35] It also peaked atop the Billboard's Hot Singles Sales chart for four consecutive weeks.[35] "Loverboy" finished as the best-selling single of 2001 in the United States, with sales of 571,000 units, falling short of the previous year's best-seller, which accumulated sales upwards of one million copies.[36] The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) certified the song Gold.[37] In Canada, "Loverboy" peaked at number three on the singles chart and charted for a total of thirteen weeks.[38]

Throughout Australasia and Europe, the song peaked outside the top 20 in most countries. "Loverboy" debuted at its peak position of number seven on the Australian Singles Chart, during the week of July 29, 2001.[39] The following week, the song began its decline and experienced a total chart trajectory of seven weeks.[39] The song was certified Gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), denoting shipments of over 35,000 units.[40] On July 29, 2001, "Loverboy" debuted at number 65 on the Ö3 Austria Top 40 chart, spending a total of three weeks in the chart.[41] The song achieved relatively weak charting in both the Flemish and Wallonian territories in Belgium, peaking at numbers 49 and 34, respectively.[42] Making its debut at its peak position of number 54, "Loverboy" charted for a total of nine weeks in France, before falling out on November 3, 2001.[43] On the Dutch Top 40 chart, the song made its debut at number 68.[44] The following week the song peaked at number 34, before dropping outside the top 40 three weeks later, ending its five-week run.[44] On July 26, 2001, "Loverboy" debuted at number 49 on the Swedish Singles Chart and reached a peak of number 44.[45] Similarly in Switzerland, the song peaked at number 66 and spent only four weeks fluctuating inside the chart.[46] On the UK Singles Chart, the song debuted at its peak of number 12.[47] The following week, the song dropped to number 29 on the chart,[48] before dropping outside the top 40 two weeks later.[47]

Remix

[edit]

Aside from the regular version of the song, an official remix of "Loverboy" was included on Glitter. The song's main remix, titled "Loverboy Remix", uses the same sample as the album version and retains all of Carey's original vocals. It has a different introduction, the singing and spoken parts of Cameo are greatly reduced (and are not credited), and additional raps are included by Da Brat, Ludacris, Shawnna, and Twenty II. NME writer Elios Therepio rated the remix five out of ten stars and claimed the song to have been a much weaker lead single than Carey's "Fantasy" (1995).[15] Jim Farber from Daily News criticized Brat's verse, writing how it "cut right through" the production.[35] The Morning Call's Len Righi described the remix as "cloddish",[49] while Jim Abbott from the Orlando Sentinel felt the song's guests "upstaged" Carey.[50]

Promotion

[edit]

Music video

[edit]
In the still, Carey is shown portraying a cheer-leader by a racing event. Music reviewers criticized Carey's image, consisting of a lighter hair color and double-handkerchief bra, which they felt cheapened the singer.

Two music videos, both directed by David LaChapelle, were shot for the song and its accompanying remix and premiered on Total Request Live on June 8, 2001.[3] The videos introduced a less demure image of Carey, one that received negative backlash from critics. She appears in the video with a lighter hair color than she had sported in the past and wearing a series of revealing ensembles. Reviewers disregarded Carey's newer image, primarily her double-handkerchief bra, and likened her to younger pop singers such as Britney Spears, which they felt cheapened the singer. The video begins with Cameo frontman Larry Blackmon driving all over a racetrack, while Carey, dressed in revealing clothing, is shown singing in various "car girl" positions at the track on a hot summer day.[51] She flags down cars as the "flag girl" and dances as a "tire girl" in a kaleidoscope-inspired sequence, before jumping out of a pop out cake to the roars of the crowd below.

Several other scenes of Carey in a pink jumpsuit while riding on top of a race-car are shown, during which Blackmon continues the race. A video was also made for the remix and retains most of the shots of the original. In it, Ludacris and Shawnna can be seen rapping together as they ride in an old car, while Da Brat and Twenty II rap together in a more modern car without a hood.

The music video for "Loverboy" received generally negative reviews from critics, many of whom felt Carey was portrayed in an overtly sexual manner. A writer from The Guardian criticized the video, calling it "wacky" and describing Carey's choreography as "running amok".[30] Slant Magazine's Sal Cinquemani felt the video was "brilliantly over-the-top",[52] while an anonymous columnist from NME commented that it would cause male viewers to "play with themselves" after watching.[15] In a countdown of "The 5 Least Sexiest Music Videos", Priya Elan from NME included the video at number three, writing how the singer "spins with the mad-eyed grace of someone who hasn't been to sleep for 72 hours" (referring to Carey's mention of insomnia as a reason for her breakdown).[53] Japiya Burns of The Michigan Daily was critical of Carey's portrayal in the video, primarily her double-handkerchief bra. He felt that in doing so, Carey was cheapening herself and her image to resemble younger pop singers such as Britney Spears.[54]

Live performances

[edit]

At the time of its release, Carey did not perform "Loverboy" live. The first performance of the song came 5 months later at a private special concert for the US troops at Camp Bondsteele in Kosovo. Carey also performed her single at the time "Never Too Far / Hero Medley", "My All", a snippet of "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" and "All I Want for Christmas Is You". 15 years later, it was performed again on Carey's Sweet Sweet Fantasy Tour in 2016, this time as part of the Car Ride medley.[55] Three years later, it was also performed as part of the #JusticeForGlitter medley of Carey's Caution World Tour.[56]

Formats and track listings

[edit]

Credits and personnel

[edit]

Credits for Glitter adapted from the album's liner notes.[61]

Charts

[edit]

Certifications and sales

[edit]
Certifications and sales for "Loverboy"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[102] Gold 35,000^
South Africa (RISA)[103] Gold 25,000[103]
United States (RIAA)[37] Gold 571,000[36]

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Release history

[edit]
Release dates and formats for "Loverboy"
Region Date Format(s) Label(s) Ref.
Europe June 7, 2001 Radio airplay Virgin
[104]
United States June 19, 2001
[105]
Italy July 1, 2001 Digital download EMI
[106]
Europe July 9, 2001
[104]
Australia July 16, 2001 CD
[107]
United Kingdom
Virgin
[108]
United States July 17, 2001
  • CD
  • cassette
[109]
Japan July 18, 2001 CD Sony Music Japan
[110]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "The 100 Greatest Mariah Carey Songs: Staff Picks". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
  2. ^ "Keys' 'Songs' Notch Double Platinum". billboard.com. August 15, 2001. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
  3. ^ a b "Loverboy hysteria!". mariahcarey.com. June 4, 2001. Archived from the original on October 2, 2002. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d e Pareles, Jon (January 22, 2002). "Record Label Pays Dearly To Dismiss Mariah Carey". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 28, 2011. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
  5. ^ Eldredge, Richard L. (July 19, 2001). "Untimely Diva Gets Dissed". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. p. C2. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ a b c d Hiatt, Brian (July 26, 2001). "Mariah Carey Hospitalized For 'Extreme Exhaustion'". MTV News. MTV Networks (Viacom). Archived from the original on June 23, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2011.
  7. ^ a b c d e Hiatt, Brian (August 1, 2001). "Mariah Carey Had 'Breakdown,' Her Publicist Says". MTV News. MTV Networks (Viacom). Archived from the original on June 23, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2011.
  8. ^ a b "EMI Drops Mariah Carey". BBC News. BBC. January 31, 2002. Archived from the original on May 13, 2014. Retrieved February 3, 2011.
  9. ^ Hiatt, Brian. "Carey Maps Out 'Intimate Evening' Tour". VH1. MTV Networks (Viacom). Archived from the original on January 14, 2004. Retrieved June 15, 2011.
  10. ^ Zwecker, Bill (January 22, 2002). "Mariah Carries On With Record Deal, Recovery". Chicago Sun-Times. Sun-Times Media Group. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
  11. ^ The Rarities (booklet). Mariah Carey. Columbia, Legacy. 2020.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  12. ^ "You Don't Know Her Thirty years into an epic career, Mariah Carey is Still Trying to Explain Herself". Vulture. August 31, 2020. Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  13. ^ a b "Mariah Carey/ヒア・ウィ・ゴー・アラウンド・アゲイン/ラヴァーボーイ (Firecracker Original Version)＜完全生産限定盤＞". tower.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
  14. ^ a b c d Taylor, Chuck (June 16, 2001). "Singles Review: Loverboy". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on July 8, 2014. Retrieved September 4, 2011.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g Therepio, Elios (July 18, 2001). "Mariah: Loverboy". NME. IPC Media. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2011.
  16. ^ a b Kaufman, Gil (May 29, 2001). "Mariah Mixes 'Glitter' With Streetwise Grit". MTV News. Viacom. Archived from the original on June 24, 2022. Retrieved September 4, 2011.
  17. ^ Caitlin, Roger (June 16, 2001). "New on Disc". Hartford Courant. Tribune Company. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved September 4, 2011.
  18. ^ a b c Seymour, Craig (May 29, 2001). "Mariah Carey – Loverboy". Entertainment Weekly. Time Warner. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved September 4, 2011.
  19. ^ a b c d "Mariah 'Ripped Off' Twice on Same Record". Fox News. News Corporation. April 4, 2002. Archived from the original on July 19, 2019. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
  20. ^ a b c d e Kresse, Jim (September 7, 2001). "Mariah Carey Is Still In No mood To Talk". The Spokesman-Review. Cowles Publishing Company. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 19, 2011.
  21. ^ "The World Will Finally Hear the Mariah Carey Track That Supposedly Kicked Off Her Legendary Feud With J.Lo". September 11, 2020. Archived from the original on September 29, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  22. ^ Promis, Jose F. ""Loverboy" Review". AllMusic. Retrieved February 24, 2023.
  23. ^ Breihan, Tom (August 3, 2022). "The Number Ones: Mariah Carey's "Mariah Carey's "Thank God I Found You" (Feat. Joe & 98 Degrees)". Stereogum. Retrieved February 24, 2023.
  24. ^ Rodman, Sarah (September 11, 2001). "Music; All That Litters, 'Glitter': Carey Finds New Found Maturity – When You Can Hear Her Among Her Peers". Boston Herald. Archived from the original on July 25, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
  25. ^ Nichols, Natalie (July 20, 2011). "Record Rack". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 24, 2010. Retrieved September 2, 2011.
  26. ^ Gunderson, Edna (September 11, 2011). "Mariah Litters 'Glitter' With Dull Duets". USA Today. Gannett Company. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
  27. ^ Gamboa, Glenn (September 6, 2001). "Mariah reported to be Back in Hospital". Newsday. Cablevision. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved September 4, 2011.
  28. ^ Guerin, Harry (September 12, 2001). "Raidió Teilifís Éireann > Music Review > Mariah Carey – Glitter". Raidió Teilifís Éireann. Archived from the original on December 20, 2011. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
  29. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (September 11, 2001). "Mariah Carey – Glitter". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Archived from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved September 4, 2011.
  30. ^ a b "Can Britney Bounce Back?". The Guardian. September 20, 2007. Archived from the original on October 5, 2014. Retrieved September 4, 2011.
  31. ^ Bronson, Fred (June 23, 2001). "'Weak'-est Leak Is Strongest Debut". Billboard. Vol. 113, no. 25. p. 110. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
  32. ^ "Mariah Carey in Psychiatric Care". BBC News. BBC. August 2, 2001. Archived from the original on December 3, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2011.
  33. ^ Pietroluongo, Pietro; Patel, Minal; Jessen, Wade (August 4, 2001). "Singles Minded". Billboard. Vol. 113, no. 31. p. 69. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved June 30, 2024.
  34. ^ "All Timberlake, All The Time On Billboard Charts". Billboard. September 21, 2006. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
  35. ^ a b c Farber, Jim (August 15, 2011). "Mariah's Platter Is Empty Diva's 'Glitter' Fails As A Sonic Makeover". Daily News. Mortimer Zuckerman. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
  36. ^ a b Grein, Paul (May 6, 2011). "Chart Watch Extra: 20 Years Of Top Songs". Yahoo! Music. Archived from the original on May 12, 2011. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
  37. ^ a b "American single certifications – Mariah Carey – Loverboy". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
  38. ^ a b c "Mariah Carey Awards". AllMusic. Archived from the original on January 11, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  39. ^ a b "Mariah Carey – Loverboy". ARIA Charts. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on May 25, 2024. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
  40. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2001 Singles". ARIA Charts. Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). Archived from the original on February 5, 2014. Retrieved June 29, 2010.
  41. ^ "Mariah Carey – Loverboy". Ö3 Austria Top 40. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on December 4, 2011. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
  42. ^ "Mariah Carey – Loverboy". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on June 6, 2014. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
  43. ^ "Mariah Carey – Loverboy". French Singles Chart. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on May 25, 2024. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
  44. ^ a b "Mariah Carey – Loverboy". Dutch Top 40. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on June 6, 2022. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
  45. ^ "Mariah Carey – Loverboy". Sverigetopplistan. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on May 25, 2024. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
  46. ^ "Mariah Carey – Loverboy". Swiss Music Charts. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on May 25, 2024. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
  47. ^ a b "Top 40 Official UK Singles Archive". Official Charts Company. July 28, 2001. Archived from the original on September 26, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2011.
  48. ^ "Top 40 Official UK Singles Archive". Official Charts Company. April 12, 2008. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2011.
  49. ^ "Mariah Carey: 'Glitter'". The Morning Call. Tribune Company. September 22, 2001. Archived from the original on July 8, 2012. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
  50. ^ Abbott, Jim (September 28, 2001). "Carey Can't Sing to the Beat of Bland". Orlando Sentinel. Tribune Company. Archived from the original on October 5, 2012. Retrieved November 2, 2011.
  51. ^ Howard, Jacinta (July 16, 2018). "The Good, The Bad & Ugly Behind Mariah Carey's 'Loverboy'". The Boombox. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
  52. ^ Cinquemani, Sal (September 8, 2001). "Mariah Carey: Glitter". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on October 27, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
  53. ^ Elan, Priya (July 18, 2001). "The 5 Least Sexiest Music Videos". NME. IPC Media. Archived from the original on June 14, 2011. Retrieved August 9, 2011.
  54. ^ Burns, Japiya (February 21, 2002). "Mariah Carey's Seven Steps to Success". The Michigan Daily. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on June 24, 2022. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
  55. ^ Mariah Carey – Loverboy (Live – Sweet Sweet Fantasy Tour @ Glasgow). March 15, 2016. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2016 – via YouTube.
  56. ^ Kelly, Tetris (March 1, 2019). "Mariah Carey Kicks Off Caution World Tour With Resplendent Dallas Show: Watch Highlights". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 15, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
  57. ^ Loverboy (Canadian, Benelux, French & Japanese 2-track CD single liner notes). Mariah Carey. Virgin Records. 2001. SRCS 2403.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  58. ^ Loverboy (Australian, South African, Taiwanese & second European CD maxi-single liner notes). Mariah Carey. Virgin Records. 2001. VUSCDF 211.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  59. ^ Loverboy (UK 12" Vinyl single liner notes). Mariah Carey. Virgin Records. 2001. 7243 8 38793 2 8.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  60. ^ Loverboy (UK and European 12-inch vinyl single liner notes). Mariah Carey. Virgin Records. 2001. VUSTX 211.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  61. ^ Carey, Mariah (2001). Glitter (Liner Notes) (Compact Disc). Mariah Carey. New York City, New York: Virgin Records.
  62. ^ "Mariah Carey – Loverboy". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  63. ^ "The ARIA Report, Week Commencing July 30, 2001, Chart #597" ARIA Top 40 Urban Singles. National Library of Australia. Retrieved March 8, 2021.
  64. ^ "Mariah Carey – Loverboy" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  65. ^ "Mariah Carey – Loverboy" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  66. ^ "Mariah Carey – Loverboy" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  67. ^ "Top Lista Hrvatskog Radija". Croatian Radiotelevision. Archived from the original on August 22, 2001. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
  68. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 19, no. 32. August 4, 2001. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 28, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  69. ^ "Mariah Carey – Loverboy" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  70. ^ "Mariah Carey – Loverboy" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
  71. ^ "Irish-charts.com – Discography Mariah Carey". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
  72. ^ "Mariah Carey – Loverboy". Top Digital Download. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  73. ^ マライア・キャリーのアルバム売り上げランキング (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on December 6, 2013. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  74. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 30, 2001" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
  75. ^ "Mariah Carey – Loverboy" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  76. ^ "Nielsen Music Control". Archived from the original on March 26, 2002.
  77. ^ "Major Market Airplay". Music & Media. July 7, 2001. p. 27.
  78. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  79. ^ "Music Divas & Rock Bands Top South African Certifications". RISA. Archived from the original on May 31, 2014. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
  80. ^ "Major Market Airplay". Music & Media. September 8, 2001. p. 31.
  81. ^ "Mariah Carey – Loverboy". Singles Top 100. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  82. ^ "Mariah Carey – Loverboy". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  83. ^ "Mariah Carey: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  84. ^ "Official Dance Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
  85. ^ "Official Hip Hop and R&B Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  86. ^ "Club Chart Top 40". Music Week. August 11, 2001. p. 19.
  87. ^ "Urban Top 20". Music Week. July 14, 2001. p. 19.
  88. ^ "The Official UK Airplay Charts Top 50". Music Week. July 28, 2001. p. 27.
  89. ^ "Mariah Carey Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  90. ^ "Mariah Carey Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  91. ^ "Mariah Carey Chart History (Dance Singles Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
  92. ^ "Mariah Carey Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  93. ^ "Mariah Carey Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  94. ^ "Mariah Carey Chart History (Rhythmic)". Billboard. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  95. ^ "CHR/Pop Top 50". Radio & Records. July 25, 2001. p. 48.
  96. ^ "CHR/Rhythmic Top 50". Radio & Records. June 29, 2001. p. 50.
  97. ^ "Mix Show Top 30". Radio & Records. August 3, 2001. p. 51.
  98. ^ "Urban Top 30". Radio & Records. August 3, 2001. p. 55.
  99. ^ "Canada's Top 200 Singles of 2001". Jam!. Archived from the original on January 26, 2003. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  100. ^ a b "The Year in Music: 2001". Billboard. December 29, 2001. Archived from the original on June 24, 2022. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  101. ^ "Decade End Charts – Singles Sales". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013.
  102. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2001 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
  103. ^ a b "Music Divas & Rock Bands Top South African Certifications". Mi2N. February 5, 2002. Archived from the original on February 12, 2015. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  104. ^ a b Cairo, Raul (July 7, 2001). "Airborne" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 19, no. 28. p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 19, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
  105. ^ "CHR/Pop:Going for Adds" (PDF). Radio & Records. No. 1406. June 15, 2001. pp. 74, 84. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  106. ^ "Loverboy 2-Track Digital Single" (in Italian). Universal Music Italia. Archived from the original on October 1, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2022. {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  107. ^ "The ARIA Report: ARIA New Releases Singles – Week Commencing 16th July 2001" (PDF). ARIA. July 16, 2001. p. 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 20, 2002. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  108. ^ "New Releases – For Week Starting July 16, 2001: Singles" (PDF). Music Week. July 14, 2001. p. 23. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
  109. ^ Christman, Ed (August 4, 2001). "Retail Track" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 113, no. 31. p. 59. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 8, 2021. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
  110. ^ "ラヴァーボーイ" [Loverboy] (in Japanese). Sony Music Entertainment Japan. Archived from the original on November 20, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021. {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Loverboy_(Mariah_Carey_song)&oldid=1251046945"