MIR (computer)

MIR-1

MIR-1
Also known as	«Машина для Инженерных Расчётов» (Machine for Engineering Calculations)
Developer	Victor Glushkov
Release date	1968; 56 years ago (1968)
CPU	@ 200-300 arithmetic operations per second on five-digit numbers
Memory	4096 12-bit words (access time 2.5 microseconds, memory cycle time 16 microseconds) (Magnetic core memory)
Power	1.5 kW (using 380V three-phase electric power)
Mass	about 400 kg
Successor	MIR-2

MIR (Russian:МИР) is a series of early Soviet transistorized minicomputers. It was developed from 1965 (MIR), 1968 (MIR-1) to 1969 (MIR-2). The development team was led by Victor Glushkov.

MIR (МИР) stands for «Машина для Инженерных Расчётов» (Machine for Engineering Calculations) and means both "world" and "peace" in Russian. It was designed as a relatively small-scale computer for use in engineering and scientific applications. Among other innovations, it contained a hardware implementation of a high-level programming language capable of symbolic manipulations with fractions, polynomials, derivatives and integrals. Another innovative feature for that time was the user interface combining a keyboard with a monitor and light pen used for correcting texts and drawing on screen.

MIR-2

Light pen with MIR-2
Developer	Victor Glushkov
Release date	1969; 55 years ago (1969)
Predecessor	MIR-1

Technical specifications for MIR-1:^[1]

• memory unit: 4096 12-bit words of core memory (access time 2.5 microseconds, memory cycle time 16 microseconds)
• external storage: 8-track punched tape. Input device: paper tape reader FS-1501 (up to 1500 symbols/second). Output device: tape punch PL-80 (up to 80 characters per second)
• performance: 200-300 arithmetic operations per second on five-digit numbers
• power consumption: 1.5 kW (using 380V three-phase electric power)
• weight: about 400 kg

• List of Russian inventions

• Description of Mir series of computers (in Russian)
• MIR-2