Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award

Rookie of the Year Award
A man swings a bat; he is wearing a dark cap with a "B" on it and a jersey with the word "Dodgers" on his chest.
Jackie Robinson, the inaugural winner in 1947 and eventual namesake of the award
SportBaseball
LeagueMajor League Baseball
Awarded forBest regular-season rookie in American League and National League
History
First award1947
Most recentPaul Skenes (NL)
Luis Gil (AL)
WebsiteRookie of the Year

In Major League Baseball, the Rookie of the Year Award is given annually to two outstanding rookie players, one each for the American League (AL) and National League (NL), as voted on by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA). The award was established in 1940 by the Chicago chapter of the BBWAA, which selected an annual winner from 1940 through 1946.[1] The award became national in 1947; Jackie Robinson, the Brooklyn Dodgers' second baseman, won the inaugural award. One award was presented for all of MLB in 1947 and 1948; since 1949, the honor has been given to one player each in the NL and AL. Originally, the award was known as the J. Louis Comiskey Memorial Award, named after the Chicago White Sox owner of the 1930s. The award was renamed the Jackie Robinson Award in July 1987,[2] 40 years after Robinson broke the baseball color line.

Nineteen players have been elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame—Robinson, seven AL players, and eleven others from the NL. The award has been shared twice: once by Butch Metzger and Pat Zachry of the NL in 1976; and once by John Castino and Alfredo Griffin of the AL in 1979. Members of the Brooklyn and Los Angeles Dodgers have won the most awards of any franchise (with 18). Fred Lynn and Ichiro Suzuki are the only two players who have been named Rookie of the Year and Most Valuable Player in the same year, and Fernando Valenzuela is the only player to have won Rookie of the Year and the Cy Young Award in the same year. Sam Jethroe is the oldest player to have won the award, at age 32,[3] 33 days older than 2000 winner Kazuhiro Sasaki (also 32).[4] Luis Gil of the New York Yankees and Paul Skenes of the Pittsburgh Pirates are the most recent winners.

Qualifications and voting

[edit]
A man stretches his arms behind his head while wearing a baseball glove and a white baseball uniform with green sleeves and cap.
Hideo Nomo won in 1995, the first of several players to win with past professional baseball experience in Nippon Professional Baseball.

From 1947 through 1956, each BBWAA voter used discretion as to who qualified as a rookie. In 1957, the term was first defined as someone with fewer than 75 at-bats or 45 innings pitched in any previous Major League season.[1] This guideline was later amended to 90 at-bats, 45 innings pitched, or 45 days on a Major League roster before September 1 of the previous year.[1] The current standard of 130 at-bats, 50 innings pitched, or 45 days on the active roster of a Major League club (excluding time in military service or on the injury list) before September 1 was adopted in 1971.[1][5]

Since 1980, each voter names three rookies: a first-place choice is given five points, a second-place choice three points, and a third-place choice one point. The award goes to the player who receives the most overall points.[1][6] Edinson Vólquez received three second-place votes in 2008 balloting despite no longer being a rookie under the award's definition.[7][8]

The award has drawn criticism in recent years because several players with experience in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) have won the award, such as Hideo Nomo in 1995, Kazuhiro Sasaki in 2000, Ichiro Suzuki in 2001, and Shohei Ohtani in 2018. The current definition of rookie status for the award is based only on Major League experience, but some feel that past NPB players are not true rookies because of their past professional experience. Others, however, believe it should make no difference since the first recipient and the award's namesake played for the Negro leagues before his MLB career and thus could also not be considered a "true rookie".[9][10] This issue arose in 2003 when Hideki Matsui narrowly lost the AL award to Ángel Berroa. Jim Souhan of the Minneapolis Star Tribune said he did not see Matsui as a rookie in 2003 because "it would be an insult to the Japanese league to pretend that experience didn't count."[9] The Japan Times ran a story in 2007 on the labeling of Daisuke Matsuzaka, Kei Igawa, and Hideki Okajima as rookies, saying "[t]hese guys aren't rookies."[10] Past winners such as Jackie Robinson, Don Newcombe, and Sam Jethroe had professional experience in the Negro leagues.

Winners

[edit]

Key

[edit]
A man in a black jersey and batting gloves prepares to swing the baseball bat that he is holding.
Cal Ripken Jr. won in 1982, and is one of 16 Hall of Famers to win Rookie of the Year honors.
Year Links to the article about the corresponding Major League Baseball season
Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
^ Denotes player who is still active
* Denotes year in which the award was shared
§ Unanimous selection
+ Denotes lead Major Leagues in that category

Major Leagues combined (1947–48)

[edit]
Year Player Team Position Selected statistics Ref
1947 Jackie Robinson Brooklyn Dodgers 1B [11]
1948 Alvin Dark Boston Braves SS [12]

American League winners (1949–present)

[edit]
Luis Gil, 2024 AL winner
Year Player Team Position Selected statistics Ref
1949 Roy Sievers St. Louis Browns OF [13]
1950 Walt Dropo Boston Red Sox 1B [14]
1951 Gil McDougald New York Yankees 3B [15]
1952 Harry Byrd Philadelphia Athletics P [16]
1953 Harvey Kuenn Detroit Tigers SS [17]
1954 Bob Grim New York Yankees P [18]
1955 Herb Score Cleveland Indians P
  • 2.85 earned run average
  • 227+13 innings pitched
  • 16–10 record in 32 games started
[19]
1956 Luis Aparicio Chicago White Sox SS [20]
1957 Tony Kubek New York Yankees SS [21]
1958 Albie Pearson Washington Senators OF [22]
1959 Bob Allison Washington Senators OF [23]
1960 Ron Hansen Baltimore Orioles SS [24]
1961 Don Schwall Boston Red Sox P [25]
1962 Tom Tresh New York Yankees SS [26]
1963 Gary Peters Chicago White Sox P [27]
1964 Tony Oliva Minnesota Twins OF [28]
1965 Curt Blefary Baltimore Orioles OF [29]
1966 Tommie Agee Chicago White Sox OF [30]
1967 Rod Carew Minnesota Twins 2B [31]
1968 Stan Bahnsen New York Yankees P [32]
1969 Lou Piniella Kansas City Royals OF [33]
1970 Thurman Munson New York Yankees C [34]
1971 Chris Chambliss Cleveland Indians 1B [35]
1972 Carlton Fisk†§ Boston Red Sox C [36]
1973 Al Bumbry Baltimore Orioles OF [37]
1974 Mike Hargrove Texas Rangers 1B [38]
1975 Fred Lynn Boston Red Sox OF [39]
1976 Mark Fidrych Detroit Tigers P [40]
1977 Eddie Murray Baltimore Orioles DH [41]
1978 Lou Whitaker Detroit Tigers 2B [42]
1979* John Castino Minnesota Twins 3B [43]
Alfredo Griffin Toronto Blue Jays SS [44]
1980 Joe Charboneau Cleveland Indians OF [45]
1981 Dave Righetti New York Yankees P [46]
1982 Cal Ripken Jr. Baltimore Orioles SS [47]
1983 Ron Kittle Chicago White Sox OF [48]
1984 Alvin Davis Seattle Mariners 1B [49]
1985 Ozzie Guillén Chicago White Sox SS [50]
1986 Jose Canseco Oakland Athletics OF [51]
1987 Mark McGwire§ Oakland Athletics 1B [52]
1988 Walt Weiss Oakland Athletics SS [53]
1989 Gregg Olson Baltimore Orioles P [54]
1990 Sandy Alomar Jr.§ Cleveland Indians C [55]
1991 Chuck Knoblauch Minnesota Twins 2B [56]
1992 Pat Listach Milwaukee Brewers SS [57]
1993 Tim Salmon§ California Angels OF [58]
1994 Bob Hamelin Kansas City Royals DH [59]
1995 Marty Cordova Minnesota Twins OF [60]
1996 Derek Jeter†§ New York Yankees SS [61]
1997 Nomar Garciaparra§ Boston Red Sox SS [62]
1998 Ben Grieve Oakland Athletics OF [63]
1999 Carlos Beltrán Kansas City Royals OF [64]
2000 Kazuhiro Sasaki Seattle Mariners P [65]
2001 Ichiro Suzuki Seattle Mariners OF [66]
2002 Eric Hinske Toronto Blue Jays 3B [67]
2003 Ángel Berroa Kansas City Royals SS [68]
2004 Bobby Crosby Oakland Athletics SS [69]
2005 Huston Street Oakland Athletics P [70]
2006 Justin Verlander^ Detroit Tigers P [71]
2007 Dustin Pedroia Boston Red Sox 2B [72]
2008 Evan Longoria§ Tampa Bay Rays 3B [73]
2009 Andrew Bailey Oakland Athletics P [74]
2010 Neftalí Feliz Texas Rangers P [75]
2011 Jeremy Hellickson Tampa Bay Rays P [76]
2012 Mike Trout Los Angeles Angels OF [77]
2013 Wil Myers^ Tampa Bay Rays OF [78]
2014 José Abreu Chicago White Sox 1B [79]
2015 Carlos Correa^ Houston Astros SS [80]
2016 Michael Fulmer^ Detroit Tigers P [81]
2017 Aaron Judge New York Yankees OF [82]
2018 Shohei Ohtani^ Los Angeles Angels P/DH [83]
2019 Yordan Alvarez Houston Astros DH/OF [84]
2020 Kyle Lewis Seattle Mariners OF [85]
2021 Randy Arozarena^ Tampa Bay Rays OF [86]
2022 Julio Rodríguez^ Seattle Mariners OF [87]
2023 Gunnar Henderson^§ Baltimore Orioles SS/3B [88]
2024 Luis Gil^ New York Yankees P [89]

National League winners (1949–present)

[edit]
Paul Skenes, 2024 NL winner
Year Player Team Position Selected statistics Ref
1949 Don Newcombe Brooklyn Dodgers P [90]
1950 Sam Jethroe Boston Braves OF [91]
1951 Willie Mays New York Giants OF [92]
1952 Joe Black Brooklyn Dodgers P [93]
1953 Jim Gilliam Brooklyn Dodgers 2B [94]
1954 Wally Moon St. Louis Cardinals OF [95]
1955 Bill Virdon St. Louis Cardinals OF [96]
1956 Frank Robinson†§ Cincinnati Reds OF [97]
1957 Jack Sanford Philadelphia Phillies P [98]
1958 Orlando Cepeda†§ San Francisco Giants 1B [99]
1959 Willie McCovey†§ San Francisco Giants 1B [100]
1960 Frank Howard Los Angeles Dodgers OF [101]
1961 Billy Williams Chicago Cubs OF [102]
1962 Ken Hubbs Chicago Cubs 2B [103]
1963 Pete Rose Cincinnati Reds 2B [104]
1964 Dick Allen Philadelphia Phillies 3B [105]
1965 Jim Lefebvre Los Angeles Dodgers 2B [106]
1966 Tommy Helms Cincinnati Reds 2B [107]
1967 Tom Seaver New York Mets P [108]
1968 Johnny Bench Cincinnati Reds C [109]
1969 Ted Sizemore Los Angeles Dodgers 2B [110]
1970 Carl Morton Montreal Expos P [111]
1971 Earl Williams Atlanta Braves C [112]
1972 Jon Matlack New York Mets P [113]
1973 Gary Matthews San Francisco Giants OF [114]
1974 Bake McBride St. Louis Cardinals OF [115]
1975 John Montefusco San Francisco Giants P [116]
1976* Butch Metzger San Diego Padres P [117]
Pat Zachry Cincinnati Reds P [118]
1977 Andre Dawson Montreal Expos OF [119]
1978 Bob Horner Atlanta Braves 3B [120]
1979 Rick Sutcliffe Los Angeles Dodgers P [121]
1980 Steve Howe Los Angeles Dodgers P [122]
1981 Fernando Valenzuela Los Angeles Dodgers P [123]
1982 Steve Sax Los Angeles Dodgers 2B [124]
1983 Darryl Strawberry New York Mets OF [125]
1984 Dwight Gooden New York Mets P [126]
1985 Vince Coleman§ St. Louis Cardinals OF [127]
1986 Todd Worrell St. Louis Cardinals P [128]
1987 Benito Santiago§ San Diego Padres C [129]
1988 Chris Sabo Cincinnati Reds 3B [130]
1989 Jerome Walton Chicago Cubs OF [131]
1990 David Justice Atlanta Braves OF [132]
1991 Jeff Bagwell Houston Astros 1B [133]
1992 Eric Karros Los Angeles Dodgers 1B [134]
1993 Mike Piazza†§ Los Angeles Dodgers C [135]
1994 Raúl Mondesí§ Los Angeles Dodgers OF [136]
1995 Hideo Nomo Los Angeles Dodgers P [137]
1996 Todd Hollandsworth Los Angeles Dodgers OF [138]
1997 Scott Rolen†§ Philadelphia Phillies 3B [139]
1998 Kerry Wood Chicago Cubs P [140]
1999 Scott Williamson Cincinnati Reds P [141]
2000 Rafael Furcal Atlanta Braves SS [142]
2001 Albert Pujols§ St. Louis Cardinals 3B [143]
2002 Jason Jennings Colorado Rockies P [144]
2003 Dontrelle Willis Florida Marlins P [145]
2004 Jason Bay Pittsburgh Pirates OF [146]
2005 Ryan Howard Philadelphia Phillies 1B [147]
2006 Hanley Ramírez Florida Marlins SS [148]
2007 Ryan Braun Milwaukee Brewers 3B [149]
2008 Geovany Soto Chicago Cubs C [150]
2009 Chris Coghlan Florida Marlins OF [151]
2010 Buster Posey San Francisco Giants C [152]
2011 Craig Kimbrel Atlanta Braves P [153]
2012 Bryce Harper^ Washington Nationals OF [154]
2013 José Fernández Miami Marlins P [155]
2014 Jacob deGrom^ New York Mets P [156]
2015 Kris Bryant Chicago Cubs 3B [157]
2016 Corey Seager Los Angeles Dodgers SS [158]
2017 Cody Bellinger Los Angeles Dodgers 1B [159]
2018 Ronald Acuña Jr.^ Atlanta Braves OF [160]
2019 Pete Alonso^ New York Mets 1B [161]
2020 Devin Williams^ Milwaukee Brewers P [162]
2021 Jonathan India^ Cincinnati Reds 2B [163]
2022 Michael Harris II^ Atlanta Braves OF [164]
2023 Corbin Carroll^ § Arizona Diamondbacks OF [165]
2024 Paul Skenes^ Pittsburgh Pirates P [166]

Wins by team

[edit]

Every MLB franchise has had a Rookie of the Year. The Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers have won more than any other team with 18.

Teams Awards Years
Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers 18 1947, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1960, 1965, 1969, 1979–1982, 1992–1996, 2016, 2017
New York Yankees 10 1951, 1954, 1957, 1962, 1968, 1970, 1981, 1996, 2017, 2024
Boston/Atlanta Braves 9 1948, 1950, 1971, 1978, 1990, 2000, 2011, 2018, 2022
Philadelphia/Oakland Athletics 8 1952, 1986–1988, 1998, 2004, 2005, 2009
St. Louis Browns/Baltimore Orioles 1949, 1960, 1965, 1973, 1977, 1982, 1989, 2023
Cincinnati Reds 1956, 1963, 1966, 1968, 1976, 1988, 1999, 2021
Washington Senators/Minnesota Twins 7 1958, 1959, 1964, 1967, 1979, 1991, 1995
St. Louis Cardinals 6 1954, 1955, 1974, 1985, 1986, 2001
Boston Red Sox 1950, 1961, 1972, 1975, 1997, 2007
New York/San Francisco Giants 1951, 1958, 1959, 1973, 1975, 2010
Chicago White Sox 1956, 1963, 1966, 1983, 1985, 2014
Chicago Cubs 1961, 1962, 1989, 1998, 2008, 2015
New York Mets 1967, 1972, 1983, 1984, 2014, 2019
Detroit Tigers 5 1953, 1976, 1978, 2006, 2016
Seattle Mariners 1984, 2000, 2001, 2020, 2022
Cleveland Guardians 4 1955, 1971, 1980, 1990
Kansas City Royals 1969, 1994, 1999, 2003
Philadelphia Phillies 1957, 1964, 1997, 2005
Miami Marlins 2003, 2006, 2009, 2013
Tampa Bay Rays 2008, 2011, 2013, 2021
Montreal Expos/Washington Nationals 3 1970, 1977, 2012
Los Angeles Angels 1993, 2012, 2018
Houston Astros 1991, 2015, 2019
Milwaukee Brewers 1992, 2007, 2020
Pittsburgh Pirates 2 2004, 2024
San Diego Padres 1976, 1987
Toronto Blue Jays 1979, 2002
Texas Rangers 1974, 2010
Arizona Diamondbacks 1 2023
Colorado Rockies 2002

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
General
  • "Rookie of the Year winners". Major League Baseball. Retrieved September 10, 2009.
  • "Rookie of the Year Awards & Rolaids Relief Award Winners". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved September 10, 2009.
Inline citations
  1. ^ a b c d e Vass, George (July 1998). "History of the rookie award filled with controversy". Baseball Digest. 57 (7): 26. ISSN 0005-609X.
  2. ^ "Sports News". Associated Press. July 14, 1987.
  3. ^ Goldstein, Richard (June 19, 2001). "Sam Jethroe Is Dead at 83; Was Oldest Rookie of the Year". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 16, 2009. Retrieved November 11, 2008.
  4. ^ Cour, Jim (November 7, 2000). "Sasaki voted AL Rookie of the Year". Associated Press.
  5. ^ "MLB Miscellany: Rules, regulations and statistics". Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on August 3, 2008. Retrieved July 10, 2008.
  6. ^ "Rookie of the Year Award / Jackie Robinson Award". Baseball Almanac. 2008. Archived from the original on May 13, 2008. Retrieved July 24, 2008.
  7. ^ "Longoria, Soto are Rookies of the Year". Major League Baseball. November 10, 2008. Archived from the original on March 15, 2014. Retrieved September 9, 2009.
  8. ^ "The BBWAA and Edinson Volquez". Baseball Prospectus. November 16, 2008. Retrieved September 9, 2009.
  9. ^ a b "Berroa barely edges Matsui for AL honor". ESPN. Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 15, 2009. Retrieved July 10, 2008.
  10. ^ a b Graczyk, Wayne (May 27, 2007). "MLB should eliminate 'rookie' label for Japanese veterans". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on March 3, 2008. Retrieved September 10, 2009.
  11. ^ "Jackie Robinson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  12. ^ "Alvin Dark Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 27, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  13. ^ "Roy Sievers Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  14. ^ "Walt Dropo Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 13, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  15. ^ "Gil McDougald Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 8, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  16. ^ "Harry Byrd Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 27, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  17. ^ "Harvey Kuenn Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 27, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  18. ^ "Bob Grim Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 22, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  19. ^ "Herb Score Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  20. ^ "Luis Aparicio Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 21, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  21. ^ "Tony Kubek Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 8, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  22. ^ "Albie Pearson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 16, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  23. ^ "Bob Allison Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on September 5, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  24. ^ "Ron Hansen Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 14, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  25. ^ "Don Schwall Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on September 7, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  26. ^ "Tom Tresh Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 4, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  27. ^ "Gary Peters Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 13, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  28. ^ "Tony Oliva Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 12, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  29. ^ "Curt Blefary Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 7, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  30. ^ "Tommiee Agee Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on July 3, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  31. ^ "Rod Carew Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
  32. ^ "Stan Bahnsen Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 21, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  33. ^ "Lou Piniella Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  34. ^ "Thurman Munson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 28, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  35. ^ "Chris Chambliss Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 21, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  36. ^ "Carlton Fisk Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on July 17, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  37. ^ "Al Bumbry Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 21, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  38. ^ "Mike Hargrove Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 25, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  39. ^ "Fred Lynn Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 11, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  40. ^ "Mark Fidrych Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 15, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  41. ^ "Eddie Murray Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 19, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  42. ^ "Lou Whitaker Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 20, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  43. ^ "John Castino Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on October 8, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  44. ^ "Alfredo Griffin Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on September 13, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  45. ^ "Joe Charboneau Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 25, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  46. ^ "Dave Righetti Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  47. ^ "Cal Ripken, Jr. Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  48. ^ "Ron Kittle Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 15, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  49. ^ "Alvin Davis Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  50. ^ "Ozzie Guillén Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 7, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  51. ^ "Jose Canseco Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 3, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  52. ^ "Mark McGwire Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  53. ^ "Walt Weiss Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 6, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  54. ^ "Gregg Olson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 4, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  55. ^ "Sandy Alomar Jr. Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  56. ^ "Chuck Knoblauch Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  57. ^ "Pat Listach Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 20, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  58. ^ "Tim Salmon Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  59. ^ "Bob Hamelin Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 11, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  60. ^ "Marty Cordova Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on December 17, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  61. ^ "Derek Jeter Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  62. ^ "Nomar Garciaparra Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  63. ^ "Ben Grieve Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 22, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  64. ^ "Carlos Beltrán Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 18, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  65. ^ "Kazuhiro Sasaki Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  66. ^ "Ichiro Suzuki Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 18, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  67. ^ "Eric Hinske Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on July 3, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  68. ^ "Ángel Berroa Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  69. ^ "Bobby Crosby Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 1, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  70. ^ "Huston Street Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 8, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  71. ^ "Justin Verlander Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 18, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  72. ^ "Dustin Pedroia Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 18, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  73. ^ "Evan Longoria Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 18, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  74. ^ "Andrew Bailey Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved November 16, 2009.
  75. ^ Sullivan, T.R. (November 15, 2010). "Feliz wins AL Rookie of the Year Award". Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on December 8, 2010. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  76. ^ "Jeremy Hellickson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on July 1, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
  77. ^ "Mike Trout wins AL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year unanimously – BBWAA". bbwaa.com. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  78. ^ "Rays' Wil Myers wins AL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year – BBWAA". bbwaa.com. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  79. ^ "Jose Abreu a unanimous choice as 2014 AL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year – BBWAA". bbwaa.com. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  80. ^ "Carlos Correa the latest SS to win AL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year Award – BBWAA". bbwaa.com. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  81. ^ "Despite recent drought for pitchers, Michael Fulmer wins AL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year – BBWAA". bbwaa.com. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  82. ^ "Yankees slugger Aaron Judge cruises to unanimous Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year – BBWAA". bbwaa.com. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  83. ^ "Two-way phenom Ohtani wins AL ROY Award". mlb.com. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
  84. ^ "Yordan Alvarez Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  85. ^ "Mariners outfielder Kyle Lewis unanimously wins AL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year". BBWAA.com.
  86. ^ "Rays' Randy Arozarena wins Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year after previous postseason success". BBWAA.com.
  87. ^ "Mariners outfielder Julio Rodriguez wins AL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year". BBWAA.com.
  88. ^ Staff, BBWAA. "Orioles' Gunnar Henderson unanimously wins AL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year". bbwaa.com. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  89. ^ Staff, BBWAA. "Yankees' right-hander Luis Gil wins tight race for AL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year". bbwaa.com. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  90. ^ "Don Newcombe Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 24, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  91. ^ "Sam Jethroe Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on September 1, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  92. ^ "Willie Mays Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 13, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  93. ^ "Joe Black Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 22, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  94. ^ "Jim Gilliam Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 27, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  95. ^ "Wally Moon Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 27, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  96. ^ "Bill Virdon Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 10, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  97. ^ "Frank Robinson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 11, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  98. ^ "Jack Sanford Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on October 4, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  99. ^ "Orlando CepedaStatistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on July 31, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  100. ^ "Willie McCovey Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 27, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  101. ^ "Frank Howard Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 17, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  102. ^ "Billy Williams Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  103. ^ "Ken Hubbs Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  104. ^ "Pete Rose Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  105. ^ "Dick Allen Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on November 27, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  106. ^ "Jim Lefebvre Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 15, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  107. ^ "Tommy Helms Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on September 8, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  108. ^ "Tom Seaver Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  109. ^ "Johnny Bench Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  110. ^ "Ted Sizemore Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  111. ^ "Carl Morton Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 21, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  112. ^ "Earl Williams Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 13, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  113. ^ "Jon Matlack Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 10, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  114. ^ "Gary Matthews Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 25, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  115. ^ "Bake McBride Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 25, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  116. ^ "John Montefusco Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 21, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  117. ^ "Butch Metzger Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 20, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  118. ^ "Pat Zachry Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 8, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  119. ^ "Andre Dawson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 7, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  120. ^ "Bob Horner Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  121. ^ "Rick Sutcliffe Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  122. ^ "Steve Howe Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 22, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  123. ^ "Fernando Valenzuela Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 30, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  124. ^ "Steve Sax Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 7, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  125. ^ "Darryl Strawberry Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  126. ^ "Dwight Gooden Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 8, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  127. ^ "Vince Coleman Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 19, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  128. ^ "Todd Worrell Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 6, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  129. ^ "Benito Santiago Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on October 29, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  130. ^ "Chris Sabo Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 11, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  131. ^ "Jerome Walton Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 2, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  132. ^ "David Justice Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 11, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  133. ^ "Jeff Bagwell Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 28, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  134. ^ "Eric Karros Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 19, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  135. ^ "Mike Piazza Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 19, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  136. ^ "Raúl Mondesí Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 21, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  137. ^ "Hideo Nomo Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  138. ^ "Todd Hollandsworth Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  139. ^ "Scott RolenStatistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 18, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  140. ^ "Kerry Wood Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 18, 2011. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  141. ^ "Scott Williamson Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on February 12, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  142. ^ "Rafael Furcal Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 11, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  143. ^ "Albert Pujols Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  144. ^ "Jason Jennings Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 2, 2011. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  145. ^ "Dontrelle Willis Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on April 19, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  146. ^ "Jason Bay Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  147. ^ "Ryan Howard Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on October 9, 2011. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  148. ^ "Hanley Ramírez Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  149. ^ "Ryan Braun Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on June 2, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  150. ^ "Geovany Soto Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on August 31, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2009.
  151. ^ "Chris Coghlan Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on May 22, 2009. Retrieved November 16, 2009.
  152. ^ Stephens, Bailey (November 15, 2010). "Posey tops Heyward for NL Rookie honor". Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on November 21, 2010. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  153. ^ "Craig Kimbrel Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on July 8, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
  154. ^ "Bryce Harper Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on November 14, 2012. Retrieved November 12, 2012.
  155. ^ "Jose Fernandez becomes first Cuban to win Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year – BBWAA". bbwaa.com. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  156. ^ "Mets' Jacob deGrom wins 2014 NL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year Award – BBWAA". bbwaa.com. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  157. ^ "Cubs' Kris Bryant unanimously named 2015 NL Rookie of the Year". cbssports.com. Archived from the original on 20 May 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  158. ^ "Corey Seager rolls to unanimous selection as NL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year – BBWAA". bbwaa.com. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  159. ^ "Another Dodgers winner, Cody Bellinger takes Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year – BBWAA". bbwaa.com. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  160. ^ "Braves outfielder Ronald Acuña Jr. wins NL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year - BBWAA". bbwaa.com. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
  161. ^ "Pete Alonso Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com.
  162. ^ "Brewers reliever Devin Williams takes NL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year". BBWAA.com.
  163. ^ "Reds' Jonathan India nearly unanimous as NL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year". BBWAA.com.
  164. ^ "Braves outfielder Michael Harris II wins battle of teammates for NL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year". BBWAA.com.
  165. ^ "Diamondbacks' Corbin Carroll sweeps vote to win Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year".
  166. ^ "Pirates' right-hander Paul Skenes wins NL Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year".