Madam Secretary season 2

Madam Secretary
Season 2
DVD cover
No. of episodes23
Release
Original networkCBS
Original releaseOctober 4, 2015 (2015-10-04) –
May 8, 2016 (2016-05-08)
Season chronology
← Previous
Season 1
Next →
Season 3
List of episodes

The second season of Madam Secretary an American political drama television series originally aired in the United States on CBS from October 4, 2015, through May 8, 2016. The season was produced by CBS Television Studios, with Barbara Hall as showrunner and executive producer. Debuting on September 21, 2014, the series was renewed for a second season on January 12, 2015. Madam Secretary was renewed for a third season on March 25, 2016.

The series follows Elizabeth McCord (Téa Leoni), a former CIA analyst and professor who becomes United States Secretary of State at the behest of President Conrad Dalton (Keith Carradine) after her predecessor is killed in a plane crash. Elizabeth works alongside a dedicated staff, including Nadine Tolliver (Bebe Neuwirth).

Cast and characters

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Main

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Recurring

[edit]

Guests

[edit]

Episodes

[edit]
No.
overall
No. in
season
TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air dateU.S. viewers
(millions)
231"The Show Must Go On"Morgan FreemanBarbara HallOctober 4, 2015 (2015-10-04)11.79[4]
Air Force One communications are lost and through a series of events, Elizabeth is sworn in as acting president. The plane lands safely. She learns that Craig Sterling has been appointed National Security Adviser. Her staff performs in her place at the Pacific Rim Economic Forum. The president and his staff learn that the communications problem on Air Force One was a deliberate attack.
242"The Doability Doctrine"Eric StoltzDavid GraeOctober 11, 2015 (2015-10-11)11.15[5]
Rumors circulate about the Russian president's well-being. A State Department employee in Kabul is taken prisoner by Afghan contractors who have been threatened by the Taliban. Elizabeth convinces the president to fly the contractors' families out of Afghanistan. A SEAL team, sent to rescue the American and the contractors, is only able to retrieve the American. The Russian minister asks Elizabeth and Henry to look after his daughter at Harvard, and says he is returning to Moscow because their president is dead. Henry convinces Dmitri to spy for the US. Stevie takes the LSAT. Harrison tells his parents that he had heroin in his pocket.
253"The Rusalka"Dennie GordonMatt WardOctober 18, 2015 (2015-10-18)9.61[6]
Elizabeth attends the funeral in Russia. Her attempt to broker peace between Russia and Ukraine is destroyed by the president's widow. Dmitri becomes paranoid after Henry subjects him to a test of his discretion. The president is informed that the hack of Air Force One actually gave the hackers complete control of every system on the plane, not just the communications.
264"Waiting for Taleju"Felix AlcaláJoy GregoryOctober 25, 2015 (2015-10-25)10.81[7]
A disgruntled ex-Secret Service agent tries to sell nude photos of Harrison and Stevie. Henry is interviewed on CPSAN2 about his book and annihilates a caller who uses the photos to attack Henry's morality. The photo controversy stops a disaster relief bill for Nepal. Sterling and Dalton are concerned that a Chinese weather station in the Arctic is a front for spying.
275"The Long Shot"Rob J. GreenleaMoira KirlandNovember 1, 2015 (2015-11-01)9.47[8]
Jay pitches a plan to combat Russian disinformation in eastern Europe. Dmitri tells Henry of a plan to take Olga Gorev to the Russian embassy, and Henry takes her to his home to protect her. Elizabeth learns the identity of the hacker who attacked Air Force One, but not who he is working for. Gorev is assassinated. Dmitri informs the Americans that when Maria is elected president of Russia, she will invade western Ukraine.
286"Catch and Release"Charlotte BrandstromAlex CooleyNovember 8, 2015 (2015-11-08)10.59[9]
An American-born ISIS leader kills an American aid worker. The State Department evacuates American NGO workers, including Elizabeth's brother, a surgeon. Elizabeth's staff identify the ISIS leader as the son of a State Department employee. Elizabeth uses information that she gains from the employee and from her brother to identify a courier providing black-market medicine to the ISIS leader. The military follow the courier with a drone, and kill the ISIS leader and the courier with a missile.
297"You Say You Want a Revolution"Tate DonovanJoan Rater & Tony PhelanNovember 15, 2015 (2015-11-15)10.61[10]
With an opportunity to end the trade embargo with Cuba, Elizabeth and Russell convince the president to support their efforts. Sterling, who disagrees, goes behind their backs to scuttle the plan. When the deal hinges on a 1960s revolutionary who Cuba refuses to return, Elizabeth offers the woman a new trial and a chance to have her message heard across the country. She gives herself up, the embargo is lifted, and the U.S. reopens its embassy after 54 years.
308"Lights Out"Dennie GordonAlexander MaggioNovember 22, 2015 (2015-11-22)9.91[11]
Elizabeth, Russell, and Mike B. enact a strategy that forces Sterling to resign. Dmitri, having returned to Russia, is transferred to the GRU. He sends back intelligence about Russia's plans to invade Ukraine. The president receives confirmation that Russia was behind the attack on Air Force One and okays a major retaliatory cyberstrike on Moscow. Dmitri tries to escape to Sweden.
319"Russian Roulette"Jonathan BrownBarbara HallNovember 29, 2015 (2015-11-29)9.96[12]
The president of Russia retaliates for the power system hack by shutting down the oil pipelines to Europe. Henry is convinced that Russia was not behind the hack of Air Force One, but Russell refuses to listen to his concerns or to let him speak to the president. Elizabeth vets the intelligence that supported Russia as the culprit and begins to have doubts herself. After Henry secretly shares his information with Elizabeth, she determines that Ukraine hacked Air Force One and faked an attack on their own plane so that the U.S. would back Ukraine against a Russian invasion.
3210"The Greater Good"Eric StoltzDavid GraeDecember 13, 2015 (2015-12-13)10.14[13]
Rapidly increasing hostilities between Russia, Ukraine, and the U.S. lead to global concern. The parties eventually agree to meet in Switzerland. A peace agreement is nearly scuttled when Maria demands that the U.S. apologize publicly for the cyberattack. In a private conversation, Dalton tells Maria that if she does not sign the agreement, he will reveal to the world that she murdered her husband. Maria points out that she cannot back down without some form of gain to explain to her generals, and demands that Dalton reveal the name of the U.S. asset on her staff. Dmitri, in place to be extracted by the Americans, is instead taken into custody by the Russians. After the agreement is signed and the parties begin to depart, a man in camouflage uniform fires a missile into one of the waiting vehicles.
3311"Unity Node"Jet WilkinsonMatt WardJanuary 10, 2016 (2016-01-10)8.97[14]
Marie Ostrev dies from the missile explosion. The attacker is identified as Zelinsky from Ukraine. Russia considers the attack a violation of the agreement. The Americans locate and extract Zelinsky, hoping that Ukraine will turn Zelinsky over to Russia so that the peace agreement can stay in place. Henry, Elizabeth, and Dalton are notified of Dmitri's death. Elizabeth learns that debris from a North Korea satellite launch has damaged the International Space Station and that three of the astronauts on board are trapped. She convinces China to provide modular Extravehicular Mobility Units to Russia to send to the space station.
3412"The Middle Way"James Whitmore Jr.Lyla OliverJanuary 17, 2016 (2016-01-17)11.87[15]
While Elizabeth is in Myanmar for the signing of the Pacific Rim Trade Agreement, Henry deals with irate neighbors at home. Nadine accompanies Elizabeth to attempt to reunite with her estranged son. The U.S. ambassador to Myanmar, after being removed from his post, takes the Myanmar president hostage in protest of the treaty. Elizabeth is able to salvage the agreement. Blake is in despair at the doomsday predictions of "The World in 2030" report.
3513"Invasive Species"Tony PhelanMoira KirlandJanuary 31, 2016 (2016-01-31)10.20[16]
Henry's father dies and the family travels to Pittsburgh to attend the funeral. A detective informs Henry that his father died by suicide. Jason goes through his grandfather's computer and discovers that he was being catfished, sending all of his money to a fake internet persona. Blake tracks down the email address, and the family learns that the perpetrator was a friend of Henry's father, who was desperate for money. Henry and his sister Maureen argue over their father's cause of death, but ultimately reconcile. Russell tasks Elizabeth's team with working on a cross-agency task force on invasive water species. Nadine discovers that a paragraph of their cross-agency task force report on East Africa has been redacted by the CIA. Russell admits to Nadine that he authorized it in order to hide details of a senator taking campaign donations from a company associated with the Chinese government.
3614"Left of the Boom"Rob GreenleaJoy GregoryFebruary 14, 2016 (2016-02-14)10.06[17]
Uranium is stolen in Moldova. A military raid to halt the sale of the stolen uranium ends badly. Two American girls, who had attempted to join a terrorist group, are taken into custody by Saudi Arabia. Elizabeth, who is hosting a conference on women's education, is instructed not to attend the keynote by a Saudi Arabian woman who had been attacked with acid for speaking out against gender segregation in the workplace, because it might interfere with a pending arms deal with Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia returns the girls, and FBI interrogation learns that they were supposed to have been part of an attack on the keynote speaker. Learning of this, Elizabeth orders the conference shut down. Henry and their children, who attended the conference, evacuate just before a woman forces her way past security into the conference room and blows herself up. The children are taken to the hospital to check for radiation exposure, while Henry goes back in to help the injured.
3715"Right of the Boom"Jonathan BrownAlexander MaggioFebruary 21, 2016 (2016-02-21)10.73[18]
In the aftermath of the explosion, Henry is taken to the hospital's isolation unit due to radiation exposure. The US bombs a location where they believe Disah, the head of the terrorist group is, but learn afterwards that he was somewhere else. Elizabeth convinces Dalton that they need a special task force dedicated to locating and shutting down this terrorist group. Dalton asks Henry to join the task force.
3816"Hijriyyah"Charlotte BrandstromAlex CooleyMarch 6, 2016 (2016-03-06)10.19[19]
One of Henry's team travels to Syria to meet with an asset to get information about the location of Disah. She is killed when the asset blows himself up at the meeting. The bomb was detonated remotely, and they realize that he was under duress. His last word was "Hijriyyah", which turns out to be the name of Disah's most recent wife, and the team thinks she might be the key to locating Disah. Stevie cooks dinner to introduce Jareth to her family, but both of her parents have to miss it.
3917"Higher Learning"Heather CappielloKelly Jane CostelloMarch 20, 2016 (2016-03-20)9.41[20]
Protests in Chile and the U.S. bring Hercutel's mining operations on a glacier in Chile to a halt. Hugo, a member of the indigenous tribe that lives on the glacier, live-streams his hike to its peak to draw attention to the destruction that Hercutel will cause. Elizabeth, Stevie, Blake, and Allison visit a potential college for Allison. A group of angry protestors confront Elizabeth on campus. Their leader, after Elizabeth's bodyguard stops him from approaching her, files a lawsuit against the State Department. Elizabeth gets him to withdraw the lawsuit by calling his parents. Learning that Chile's contract with Hercutel violated their agreement with their indigenous population, Elizabeth proposes an alternate mining method which would preserve the glacier. Hercutel decides to mine in Argentina instead. Hugo is caught up in an avalanche but is rescued. Henry convinces a local immigrant who was a teacher in Syria to contact her old student, Hijriyyah, who responds with a cryptic message that Henry's team hopefully interprets as meaning that she might work with them.
4018"On the Clock"Zetna FuentesBarbara Hall and David GraeMarch 27, 2016 (2016-03-27)8.50[21]
4119"Desperate Remedies"Rob GreenleaMatt WardApril 10, 2016 (2016-04-10)9.86[22]
4220"Ghost Detainee"Charlotte BrandstromMoira KirlandApril 17, 2016 (2016-04-17)9.57[23]
4321"Connection Lost"Jonathan BrownJoy GregoryApril 24, 2016 (2016-04-24)9.57[24]
4422"Render Safe"Felix AlcalaDavid GraeMay 1, 2016 (2016-05-01)9.90[25]
4523"Vartius"Eric StoltzBarbara HallMay 8, 2016 (2016-05-08)9.99[26]

Production

[edit]

Development

[edit]

Madam Secretary was renewed for a second season on January 12, 2015.[27] Madam Secretary was renewed for a third season on March 25, 2016.[28]

Casting

[edit]

Madeleine Albright appeared in a guest role as herself a former Secretary of State,[2] Jill Hennessy joined the cast in a recurring role as Jane Fellows,[29] Chris Petrovski was cast in a recurring role for the second season as Dmitri Petrov.[30]

Broadcast

[edit]

Season two of Madam Secretary premiered on October 4, 2015.[31]

Ratings

[edit]
Viewership and ratings per episode of Madam Secretary season 2
No. Title Air date Rating/share
(18–49)
Viewers
(millions)
DVR
(18–49)
DVR viewers
(millions)
Total
(18–49)
Total viewers
(millions)
1 "The Show Must Go On" October 4, 2015 1.4/4 11.79[4]
2 "The Doability Doctrine" October 11, 2015 1.5/4 11.15[5]
3 "The Rusalka" October 18, 2015 1.2/3 9.61[6]
4 "Waiting for Taleju" October 25, 2015 1.3/4 10.81[7]
5 "The Long Shot" November 1, 2015 1.1/3 9.47[8]
6 "Catch and Release" November 8, 2015 1.3/4 10.59[9]
7 "You Say You Want a Revolution" November 15, 2015 1.4/4 10.61[10]
8 "Lights Out" November 22, 2015 1.1/3 9.91[11]
9 "Russian Roulette" November 29, 2015 1.3/3 9.96[12] 0.3 2.41 1.6 12.37[32]
10 "The Greater Good" December 13, 2015 1.3/4 10.14[13] 2.14 12.28[33]
11 "Unity Node" January 10, 2016 1.0/3 8.97[14] 0.5 2.54 1.5 11.51[34]
12 "The Middle Way" January 17, 2016 2.0/6 11.87[15] 0.6 2.70 2.6 14.56[35]
13 "Invasive Species" January 31, 2016 1.1/3 10.20[16] 2.15 12.35[36]
14 "Left of the Boom" February 14, 2016 1.2/4 10.06[17]
15 "Right of the Boom" February 21, 2016 1.2/4 10.73[18]
16 "Hijriyyah" March 6, 2016 1.1/4 10.19[19] 2.31 12.51[37]
17 "Higher Learning" March 20, 2016 1.1/3 9.41[20] 2.17 11.58[38]
18 "On the Clock" March 27, 2016 1.0/3 8.50[21] 2.37 10.87[39]
19 "Desperate Remedies" April 10, 2016 1.1/4 9.86[22]
20 "Ghost Detainee" April 17, 2016 0.9/3 9.57[23]
21 "Connection Lost" April 24, 2016 1.0/3 9.57[24]
22 "Render Safe" May 1, 2016 1.0/4 9.90[25] 2.00 11.94[40]
23 "Vartius" May 8, 2016 1.0/4 9.99[26]

Home media

[edit]

The DVD release of season two is set to be released in Region 1 on September 13, 2016.

The Complete Second Season
Set details Special features
  • 23 episodes
  • 995 minutes (Region 1)
  • 6-disc set
  • 1.78:1 aspect ratio
  • Languages:
    • English (Dolby Digital 5.1)
  • Subtitles:
    • English (Region 1)
  • Under Surveillance: The Making of Madam Secretary
  • Madam Secretary at the Politico Playbook Panel
  • Deleted Scenes
  • Gag Reel
Release dates
 United States  United Kingdom  Australia
September 13, 2016[41] September 26, 2016[42] October 26, 2016[43]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Petski, Denise (August 14, 2015). "Arturo Del Puerto Joins FX's Snowfall Pilot; Julian Acosta In Madam Secretary". Deadline Hollywood.
  2. ^ a b Snierson, Dan (July 14, 2015). "Madeleine Albright on Madam Secretary: Former Secretary of State guest-starring on Tea Leoni CBS drama". Entertainment Weekly.
  3. ^ Stanhope, Kate (December 9, 2015). "Madam Secretary Casts Scandal Favorite as Henry's Sister". The Hollywood Reporter.
  4. ^ a b Porter, Rick (October 6, 2015). "Sunday Final Ratings: Blood & Oil, The Simpsons Adjusted Up; Madam Secretary Adjusted Down". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on October 7, 2015. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
  5. ^ a b Porter, Rick (October 13, 2015). "Sunday final ratings: The Good Wife and Last Man on Earth adjusted up, plus final NFL numbers". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on October 13, 2015. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  6. ^ a b Porter, Rick (October 20, 2015). "Sunday final ratings: The Good Wife, Madam Secretary and The Simpsons adjusted up, plus Final NFL Numbers". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on October 21, 2015. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
  7. ^ a b Porter, Rick (October 27, 2015). "Sunday final ratings: The Simpsons, The Good Wife and Last Man on Earth adjust up". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on October 28, 2015. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
  8. ^ a b Porter, Rick (November 4, 2015). "Sunday final ratings: CSI: Cyber adjusts down, NFL and World Series rule". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on October 19, 2016. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
  9. ^ a b Porter, Rick (November 10, 2015). "Sunday final ratings: Family Guy and Once Upon a Time adjust up". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on November 12, 2015. Retrieved November 10, 2015.
  10. ^ a b Porter, Rick (November 17, 2015). "Sunday final ratings: Madam Secretary adjusts up, CSI: Cyber rises vs. last week". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on November 18, 2015. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  11. ^ a b Porter, Rick (November 24, 2015). "Sunday final ratings: AMAs and scripted shows steady, plus final NFL numbers". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on November 25, 2015. Retrieved November 24, 2015.
  12. ^ a b Porter, Rick (December 2, 2015). "Sunday final ratings: Madam Secretary and 60 Minutes adjust up". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on December 5, 2015. Retrieved December 2, 2015.
  13. ^ a b Porter, Rick (December 15, 2015). "Sunday final ratings: Blood & Oil finale adjusts up (not that it matters)". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
  14. ^ a b Porter, Rick (January 12, 2016). "Sunday final ratings: Simpsons still at a season high after adjustment". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on January 14, 2016. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
  15. ^ a b Porter, Rick (January 20, 2016). "Sunday final ratings: The Good Wife and Family Guy adjust up". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on January 22, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  16. ^ a b Porter, Rick (February 2, 2016). "Sunday final ratings: Grease Live and others unchanged". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
  17. ^ a b Porter, Rick (February 17, 2016). "Sunday final ratings: Bachelor special and Cooper Barrett adjust up". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on February 18, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
  18. ^ a b Porter, Rick (February 23, 2016). "Sunday final ratings: Shark Tank adjusts down". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on February 24, 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  19. ^ a b Porter, Rick (March 8, 2016). "Sunday final ratings: Madam Secretary adjusts down". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  20. ^ a b Porter, Rick (March 22, 2016). "Sunday Final Ratings: Madam Secretary, Carmichael Show and 60 Minutes adjust down". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
  21. ^ a b Porter, Rick (March 29, 2016). "Sunday Final Ratings: 60 Minutes adjusts up, everything else holds". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on March 31, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2016.
  22. ^ a b Porter, Rick (April 12, 2016). "Sunday Final Ratings: Once Upon a Time, Simpsons, Quantico adjust up, Carmichael and Crowded adjust down". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on April 13, 2016. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
  23. ^ a b Porter, Rick (April 19, 2016). "Sunday Final Ratings: Once Upon a Time, The Good Wife adjust up, Little Big Shots and Crowded adjust down". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on April 19, 2016. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
  24. ^ a b Porter, Rick (April 26, 2016). "Sunday final ratings: Once Upon a Time, Simpsons and all others hold". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on April 26, 2016. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
  25. ^ a b Porter, Rick (May 3, 2016). "Sunday Final Ratings: Little Big Shots adjusts up, Carmichael, Crowded and ACC Awards adjust down". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  26. ^ a b Porter, Rick (May 10, 2016). "Sunday final ratings: Good Wife finale adjusts up, Once Upon a Time and Carmichael Show adjust down". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on May 11, 2016. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
  27. ^ Ausiello, Michael (January 12, 2015). "CBS Renews Madam Secretary, Scorpion, NCIS: New Orleans". TVLine.
  28. ^ Ausiello, Michael (March 25, 2016). "CBS Renews 11 Shows, No Decision on Criminal Minds, Supergirl, CSI: Cyber". TVLine. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
  29. ^ Petski, Denise (July 20, 2015). "Jill Hennessy Joins CBS' Madam Secretary". Deadline Hollywood.
  30. ^ Petski, Denise (August 4, 2015). "Yolonda Ross Joins The Get Down; Chris Petrovski In Madam Secretary". Deadline Hollywood.
  31. ^ Ausiello, Michael (June 9, 2015). "CBS Fall Premiere Dates: Supergirl Gets Big October Launch". TVLine.
  32. ^ Porter, Rick (December 14, 2015). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings, week 10: Blindspot is officially* the biggest gainer in Thanksgiving week". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on December 16, 2015. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
  33. ^ Porter, Rick (December 29, 2015). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings: Big Bang Theory gets biggest bump of the season in week 12, 5 shows double in 18-49". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on December 29, 2015. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
  34. ^ Porter, Rick (January 25, 2016). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings: Shades of Blue premiere gets a good lift in week 16". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
  35. ^ Porter, Rick (February 1, 2016). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings: Big Bang Theory and Modern Family lead week 17, Shades of Blue doubles". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
  36. ^ Porter, Rick (February 16, 2016). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings: Lucifer premiere shows solid growth in week 19". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on February 17, 2016. Retrieved March 25, 2016.
  37. ^ Porter, Rick (March 21, 2016). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings: Grey's Anatomy, Blindspot, Jane and Quantico top week 24". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on March 24, 2016. Retrieved March 21, 2016.
  38. ^ Porter, Rick (April 5, 2016). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings: Modern Family and Blindspot gain the most for March 14–20". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on April 5, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
  39. ^ Porter, Rick (April 11, 2016). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings: Modern Family tops the week of March 21–27, 6 shows double [Updated]". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on April 12, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
  40. ^ Porter, Rick (May 17, 2016). "Broadcast Live +7 ratings: Big Bang Theory, Empire and Blacklist lead for April 25-May 1". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on May 18, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2019.
  41. ^ "Madam Secretary: Season 2". Amazon. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
  42. ^ "Madam Secretary - Season 2 [DVD] [2015]". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
  43. ^ "Madam Secretary - Season 2". JB Hi-Fi. Retrieved July 11, 2017.