Malmö Mosque

Malmö Mosque
Malmö moské
Religion
AffiliationIslam
Branch/traditionSunni
LeadershipImam Roland Vishkurti
Location
LocationJägersrovägen 90, Malmö, Sweden
Malmö Mosque is located in Skåne
Malmö Mosque
Shown within Skåne
Geographic coordinates55°34′29″N 13°03′07″E / 55.57472°N 13.05194°E / 55.57472; 13.05194
Architecture
Architect(s)Jens Danstrup Jørgensen [1]
Typemosque
Date established20 April 1984
GroundbreakingApril 1983
Specifications
Capacity1,000 worshipers
Dome(s)1
Minaret(s)2
Materialsconcrete
Website
www.mosken.se

The Malmö Mosque (Swedish: Malmö moské) is the second oldest mosque in Sweden. It is located in Jägersro villastad, a neighbourhood in Husie, Malmö. It was inaugurated on 20 April 1984 and is administered by the organization Islamic Center.[2] Adjacent to the mosque is a charter school, which is also run by the Islamic Center.

There have been several attacks against the mosque, including an arson attack on 28 April 2003, which damaged the mosque and destroyed other buildings at the Islamic Center.

History

[edit]

During the 1960s and 1970s many Muslims from former Yugoslavia, Turkey and other Muslim countries came to Sweden to work temporary, but with time they started to realize that life in Sweden became more long-lasting. This became not least apparent when the first death among Muslim immigrants occurred. So in the 1960s the idea of building a mosque arose and by the late 1970s the zoning for the construction started.[3]Malmö Municipality was helpful by sparing a big plot of land of 32,000 square metres. After some standard procedures such as archaeological excavations, the construction started in April 1983. The mosque was inaugurated on 20 April 1984 and the first Friday prayers were held that day.[4] The initiator of the project was Bejzat Becirov, who led the Islamic Center and its mosque until he died in November 2018 at the age of 80.[5]

In 2008, after having financial difficulties an organisation with close ties to Muammar Gaddafi, called World Islamic Call Society (WICS), bought the mosque for 30 million Swedish kronor. During the Libyan Civil War they got criticized from the Swedish media about the connection between the mosque and the organization. Bejzat Becirov the then president of the mosque stated that WICS is autonomous from the government in Tripoli and that it's a serious organization who's a member of UNESCO.[6][7][8]

Attacks

[edit]

There have been several attacks against the mosque. One of them, an arson attack in 2003, damaged the mosque and destroyed other buildings at the Islamic Center.[9] The restoration cost was 17 million Swedish kronor.[10] There were two smaller arson attacks in 2005[9] and the last of them cost 1 million Swedish kronor. No one was arrested for the attacks in 2003 and 2005.[10] Between then (October 2005) and the reopening in 2004, there were at least 20 other cases of sabotage.[10]

The serial shooter Peter Mangs, who were responsible for the 2009–10 Malmö shootings, was convicted for attempted murder on an imam in the mosque on 31 December 2009.[11] He fired several shots against a window but missed his target, though the imam got hit by broken glass.[11]

Capacity and community size

[edit]
The mosque and the school

The mosque is well-attended, both by Muslims from Scania and Copenhagen, Denmark.[2] Due to the increasing muslim population in Malmö in the 80s, a decision was made to expand the mosque.[12] Today, the mosque is too small to satisfy the needs of the Muslim community in the city and region, which according to the Islamic Center stand at 45,000 and 100,000, respectively.[4] Around 1,000 individuals attend the Friday prayers, and the mosque accommodates over 70,000 visitors per year.[13]

There are over 130 languages spoken among the members of the organization.[13]

School

[edit]

The charter school is called Ögårdsskolan and was opened in 2000. It follows the Swedish curriculum but has an Islamic orientation. It is open for everyone. As of 2019, the school has approximately 250 students from preschool class to primary school until age class six of nine.[14][15][16]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Historien om en moské". www.sydsvenskan.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 20 September 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Oklart om nytt moskébygge". SVT Nyheter. Sveriges Television. 7 September 2007. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  3. ^ Ingvar Svanberg, Pia Karlsson (1995). Ignestam, Evah (ed.). Moskéer i Sverige (PDF) (in Swedish). Uppsala, Sweden: Procoma/Markaryds Grafiska. p. 40. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  4. ^ a b "Historik – tiden, platsen, tanken och framtiden". Islamic Center. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  5. ^ Larsson, Hans (2 November 2018). "Bejzat Becirov död – grundade en av Nordens första moskéer". SVT Nyheter. Sveriges Television.
  6. ^ "Khadaffi bakom moské i Malmö". www.expressen.se.
  7. ^ "Moskén i Malmö ägs av Gaddafi". www.aftonbladet.se (in Swedish). Oisin Cantwell.
  8. ^ "World Islamic Call Society (W.I.C.S)". Archived from the original on 27 October 2009. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  9. ^ a b "Arson attack on Malmö mosque". The Local. 22 October 2005. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  10. ^ a b c "Brandattentat i natt mot moské". Aftonbladet. 22 October 2005. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  11. ^ a b "Peter Mangs får livstid". Aftonbladet. 25 April 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  12. ^ Larsson, Hans (2 November 2018). "Bejzat Becirov död – grundade en av Nordens första moskéer". SVT Nyheter.
  13. ^ a b "Verksamhet". Islamic Center. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  14. ^ "Medvetet val ger bättre betyg". Sydsvenskan. 11 November 2013. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  15. ^ "Välkommen till Ögårdsskolan!". ogardsskolan.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  16. ^ "Ögårdsskolan (Islamic Center)". www.malmo.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 22 September 2020.
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