Manduca florestan

Florestan sphinx
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Sphingidae
Genus:	Manduca
Species:	M. florestan
Binomial name
Manduca florestan (Stoll, 1782)[1]
Synonyms
Sphinx florestan Stoll, 1782 Protoparce maricina Schaus, 1941 Diludia brevimargo Butler, 1875 Protoparce florestan vogli Daniel, 1949 Protoparce florestan cabnal Schaus, 1932 Protoparce florestan argentinica Daniel, 1949

Manduca florestan, the Florestan sphinx, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. The species was first described by Caspar Stoll in 1782.

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  Male, dorsal view
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  Male, ventral view
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  Female, dorsal
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  Female ventral

It is found from the mountains of southern Arizona, New Mexico, and the lower Rio Grande Valley of southern Texas through Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and the rest of Central America south into South America at least to Paraguay, Bolivia, Venezuela, Argentina, Brazil and Suriname.^[2] they have also been spotted in N.S.W Australia.

The wingspan is 99–110 mm.

There is one generation with adults on wing from late June to early August in the United States. In Bolivia, adults have been reported in March and again from October to December, while adults are on wing year round in Costa Rica. They feed on the nectar of various flowers, including Plumeria rubra in Costa Rica.

The larvae feed on Tecoma and Citharexylum species, Stachytarpheta frantzii, Callicarpa acuminata, Aegiphylla martinicensis, Citharexylum costaricensis, Tabebuia ochracea, Callichlamys latifolia, Cydista heterophylla, Cydista diversifolia, Crescentia alata, Macfadyena unguis-cati, Cordia panamensis, Cordia alliodora and Chionentis panamensis. In Brazil, larvae have been reported on Lantana camara, Pyrostegia venusta and Vitex megapotamica.

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• Manduca florestan Moths of North America