Marin County, California

Marin County Condado de Marín
County
County of Marin
Images, from top down, left to right: Marin County Civic Center, Point Reyes National Seashore, Stinson Beach, Mount Tamalpais at sunset
Interactive map of Marin County
Location in the state of California
Coordinates: 38°02′N 122°44′W / 38.04°N 122.74°W / 38.04; -122.74
Country	United States
State	California
Area	San Francisco Bay
Incorporated	February 18, 1850
Named for	Chief Marin, "great chief of the tribe Licatiut"
County seat	San Rafael
Largest city	San Rafael (population) Novato (area)
Government
• Type	Council–Administrator
• President	Stephanie Moulton-Peters
• Vice President	Dennis Rodoni
• President Pro Tem	Mary Sackett
• Board of Supervisors	Supervisors[1] Mary Sackett Katie Rice Stephanie Moulton-Peters Dennis Rodoni Eric Lucan
• County Administrator	Matthew H. Hymel
Area
• Total	828 sq mi (2,140 km2)
• Land	520 sq mi (1,300 km2)
• Water	308 sq mi (800 km2)
Highest elevation [2]	2,574 ft (785 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	262,231
• Density	504/sq mi (195/km2)
GDP [3]
• Total	$35.698 billion (2022)
Time zone	UTC−8 (Pacific)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−7 (PDT)
Area codes	415 and 628, 707 (Tomales and Dillon Beach only)
FIPS code	06-041
GNIS feature ID	277285
Congressional district	2nd
Website	www.co.marin.ca.us

Marin County (/məˈrɪn/ ^ⓘ mə-RIN; Spanish: Condado de Marín) is a county located in the northwestern part of the San Francisco Bay Area of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 262,231.^[4] Its county seat and largest city is San Rafael.^[5] Marin County is across the Golden Gate Bridge from San Francisco, and is included in the San Francisco–Oakland–Berkeley, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Marin County's natural sites include the Muir Woods redwood forest, the Marin Headlands, Stinson Beach, the Point Reyes National Seashore, and Mount Tamalpais. Marin is one of the highest-income counties by per capita income and median household income. The county is governed by the Marin County Board of Supervisors.

The Marin County Civic Center was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and draws thousands of visitors a year to guided tours of its arch and atrium design. In 1994, a new county jail facility was embedded into the hillside nearby.^[6]

The United States' oldest cross country running event, the Dipsea Race, takes place annually in Marin County, attracting thousands of athletes. Modern mountain biking has many early origins on the slopes of Mount Tamalpais in Marin.^[7] San Quentin State Prison is located in the county.

Thousands of years ago, Coast Miwok people first populated the area today known as Marin County.

In 1770, Coast Miwok population ranged from 1,500 to 2,000,^[8][9] with about 600 village sites throughout the county.

In 1967, the Marin Museum of the American Indian was established, with exhibits focusing on Coast Miwok artifacts, crafts, and artwork.^[10] As of 2021, Indigenous-led events include healing drumming, dogbane cordage demonstrations, trade feasts, and traditional dancing.^[11]

During the Mexican-American war, areas of Marin County were seized by Americans as part of the conquest of California (1846–1847). Marin County is one of the original 27 counties of California, created February 18, 1850, following adoption of the California Constitution of 1849 and just months before the state was admitted to the Union.^[12]

According to General Mariano Vallejo, who headed an 1850 committee to name California's counties, the county was named for "Marin," great chief of the tribe Licatiut." Marin had been named "Huicmuse" until he was baptized as "Marino" at about age 20. Marin / Marino was born into the Huimen people, a Coast Miwok tribe of Native Americans who inhabited the San Rafael area. Vallejo believed that "Chief Marin" had waged several fierce battles against the Spanish. Marino definitely did reside at Mission Dolores (in modern San Francisco) much of the time from his 1801 baptism and marriage until 1817, frequently serving as a baptism witness and godfather; he may have escaped and been recaptured at some point during that time. Starting in 1817, he served as an alcalde (in effect, an overseer) at the San Rafael Mission, where he lived from 1817 off and on until his death. In 1821, Marino served as an expedition guide for the Spanish for a couple of years before escaping and hiding out for some months in the tiny Marin Islands (also named after him); his recapture resulted in a yearlong incarceration at the Presidio before his return to the Mission San Rafael area for about 15 years until his death in 1839.^[13] In 2009, a plaque commemorating Chief Marin was placed in Mill Valley.

Another version of the origin of the county name is that the bay between San Pedro Point and San Quentin Point was named Bahía de Nuestra Señora del Rosario la Marinera in 1775, and that Marin is simply an abbreviation of this name.^[14]

Francis Drake and the crew of the Golden Hind was thought to have landed on the Marin coast in 1579 claiming the land as Nova Albion. A bronze plaque inscribed with Drake's claim to the new lands, fitting the description in Drake's own account, was discovered in 1933. This so-called Drake's Plate of Brass was revealed as a hoax in 2003.^[15]

In 1595, Sebastian Cermeno lost his ship, the San Agustin, while exploring the Marin Coast. The Spanish explorer Vizcaíno landed about twenty years after Drake in what is now called Drakes Bay. However the first Spanish settlement in Marin was not established until 1817 when Mission San Rafael Arcángel was founded partly in response to the Russian-built Fort Ross to the north in what is now Sonoma County.^{[citation needed]} Mission San Rafael Arcángel was founded in what is now downtown San Rafael as the 20th Spanish mission in the colonial Mexican province of Alta California by four priests, Father Narciso Duran from Mission San Jose, Father Abella from Mission San Francisco de Asís, Father Gil y Taboada and Father Mariano Payeras, the President of the Missions, on December 14, 1817, four years before Mexico gained independence from Spain.^{[citation needed]}

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 828 square miles (2,140 km²), of which 520 square miles (1,300 km²) is land and 308 square miles (800 km²), comprising 37.2%, is water.^[16] It is the fourth-smallest county in California by land area. According to the records at the County Assessor-Recorder's Office, as of June 2006, Marin had 91,065 acres (369 km²) of taxable land, consisting of 79,086 parcels with a total tax basis of $39.8 billion. These parcels are divided into the following classifications:

Parcel Type	Tax ID	Quantity	Value
Vacant	10	6,900	$508.17 million
Single Family Residential	11	61,264	$30.13 billion
Mobile Home	12	210	$7.62 million
House Boat	13	379	$61.83 million
Multi Family Residential	14	1,316	$3,973.51 million
Industrial Unimproved	40	113	$12.24 million
Industrial Improved	41	562	$482.83 million
Commercial Unimproved	50	431	$97.89 million
Commercial Improved	51	7,911	$4.52 billion

Geographically, the county forms a large, southward-facing peninsula, with the Pacific Ocean to the west, San Pablo Bay, and San Francisco Bay to the east, and – across the Golden Gate – the city of San Francisco to the south. Marin County's northern border is with Sonoma County.

Most of the county's population resides on the eastern side, with a string of communities running along U.S. Route 101 and the San Francisco Bay, from Sausalito to Tiburon to Corte Madera to San Rafael and Novato. The interior contains large areas of agricultural and open space; West Marin, through which State Route 1 runs alongside the California coast, contains many small unincorporated communities whose economies depend on agriculture and tourism. West Marin has beaches which are popular destinations for surfers and tourists year-round.

Notable features of the shoreline along the San Francisco Bay include the Sausalito shoreline, Richardson Bay, the Tiburon Peninsula, Ring Mountain, and Triangle Marsh at Corte Madera. Further north lies San Quentin State Prison along the San Rafael shoreline.

• Sonoma County – north
• San Francisco – south

• Golden Gate National Recreation Area (part)
• Marin Islands National Wildlife Refuge
• Muir Woods National Monument
• Point Reyes National Seashore
• San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge (part)
• Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary (part)

The Marin County Department of Parks and Open Space manages numerous county parks and open spaces, including Stafford Lake County Park. The Marin Municipal Water District has 130 mi (209 km) of trails.

• Angel Island State Park
• China Camp State Park
• Mount Tamalpais State Park
• Olompali State Historic Park
• Samuel P. Taylor State Park
• Tomales Bay State Park

Like underwater parks, these marine protected areas help conserve ocean wildlife and marine ecosystems:

• Estero Americano State Marine Recreational Management Area
• Estero de San Antonio State Marine Recreational Management Area
• Point Reyes State Marine Reserve & Point Reyes State Marine Conservation Area
• Estero de Limantour State Marine Reserve & Drakes Estero State Marine Conservation Area
• Duxbury Reef State Marine Conservation Area

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Marin County, California" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Marin County is considered in the California Floristic Province, a zone of extremely high biodiversity and endemism. There are numerous ecosystems present, including Coastal Strand, oak woodland, mixed evergreen forest, and Coast Redwood Forests chaparral and riparian zones. There are also a considerable number of protected plant and animal species present: Fauna include the California red-legged frog (Rana aurora draytonii) and California freshwater shrimp while flora include Marin Dwarf Flax, Hesperolinon congestum; Tiburon Jewelflower, Streptanthus niger; and Tiburon Indian paintbrush, Castilleja neglecta.

A number of watersheds exist in Marin County, including Walker Creek, Lagunitas Creek, Miller Creek, and Novato Creek.

Notably, the Lagunitas Creek Watershed is home to the largest remaining wild run of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in Central California. These coho are part of the "Central California Coast Evolutionarily Significant Unit,^[17] " or CCC ESU, and are listed as "endangered" at both the state and federal level.

Significant efforts to protect and restore these fish^[18] have been underway in the Watershed since the 1980s. Fifty percent of historical salmon habitat is now behind dams. Strong efforts are also being made to protect and restore undammed, headwater reaches of this Watershed in the San Geronimo Valley, where upwards of 40% of the Lagunitas salmon spawn each year and where as much as 1/3 of the juvenile salmon (or fry) spend their entire freshwater lives. The "Salmon Protection and Watershed Network"^[19] leads winter tours for the public to learn about and view these spawning salmon, and also leads year-round opportunities for the public to get involved in stream restoration, monitoring spawning and smolt outmigration, juvenile fish rescue and relocation in the summer, and advocacy and policy development. Around 490 different species of birds have been observed in Marin County.^[20]

Despite the lack of rain in the Marin County area due to historic drought levels,^[21] in 2014, an estimated 20,000 juvenile Coho salmon made the migration from their spawning grounds in the Lagunitas Creek area to the Pacific Ocean. This increase in migration was significantly up from the previous historic record for the same migration measured in 2006 at 11,000.^[22]

In 2010, all of the county's beaches were listed as the cleanest in the state.^[23]

When Richard Henry Dana Jr. visited San Francisco Bay in 1835, he wrote about vast tule elk (Cervus canadensis nannodes) herds near the Golden Gate on December 27: "...we came to anchor near the mouth of the bay, under a high and beautifully sloping hill, upon which herds of hundreds and hundreds of red deer [note: "red deer" is the European term for "elk"], and the stag, with his high branching antlers, were bounding about...," although it is not clear whether this was the Marin side or the San Francisco side.^[24]

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1850	323		—
1860	3,334		932.2%
1870	6,903		107.0%
1880	11,324		64.0%
1890	13,072		15.4%
1900	15,702		20.1%
1910	25,114		59.9%
1920	27,342		8.9%
1930	41,648		52.3%
1940	52,907		27.0%
1950	85,619		61.8%
1960	146,820		71.5%
1970	206,038		40.3%
1980	222,568		8.0%
1990	230,096		3.4%
2000	247,289		7.5%
2010	252,409		2.1%
2020	262,231		3.9%
2023 (est.)	254,407	[25]	−3.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[26] 1790–1960[27] 1900–1990[28] 1990–2000[29] 2010[30] 2020[31]

Marin County, California – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.

Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2000[32]	Pop 2010[30]	Pop 2020[31]	% 2000	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	194,254	183,830	173,149	78.55%	72.83%	66.01%
Black or African American alone (NH)	6,946	6,621	6,120	2.81%	2.62%	2.33%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	630	531	555	0.25%	0.21%	0.21%
Asian alone (NH)	11,078	13,577	16,175	4.48%	5.38%	6.17%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	330	436	457	0.13%	0.17%	0.17%
Other Race alone (NH)	718	1,034	2,040	0.29%	0.41%	0.78%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH)	5,982	7,311	14,415	2.42%	2.90%	5.50%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	27,351	39,069	49,410	11.06%	15.48%	18.84%
Total	247,289	252,409	262,321	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

Population, race, and income
Total population[33]	250,666
White[33]	200,333	79.9%
Black or African American[33]	7,481	3.0%
American Indian or Alaska Native[33]	793	0.3%
Asian[33]	13,992	5.6%
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander[33]	511	0.2%
Some other race[33]	19,228	7.7%
Two or more races[33]	8,328	3.3%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)[34]	37,344	14.9%
Per capita income[35]	$54,605
Median household income[36]	$89,605
Median family income[37]	$113,826

Places by population and race
Place	Type[38]	Population[33]	White[33]	Other[33] [note 1]	Asian[33]	Black or African American[33]	Native American[33] [note 2]	Hispanic or Latino (of any race)[34]
Alto	CDP	741	96.8%	3.2%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	16.5%
Belvedere	City	2,118	95.0%	3.4%	1.2%	0.4%	0.0%	7.6%
Black Point-Green Point	CDP	1,204	93.4%	5.8%	0.8%	0.0%	0.0%	7.8%
Bolinas	CDP	1,117	89.3%	1.7%	3.8%	5.2%	0.0%	4.7%
Corte Madera	Town	9,191	82.5%	3.7%	12.6%	1.2%	0.0%	3.7%
Dillon Beach	CDP	132	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Fairfax	Town	7,410	91.7%	6.6%	0.9%	0.8%	0.0%	6.4%
Inverness	CDP	1,335	97.1%	1.1%	0.0%	1.8%	0.0%	3.7%
Kentfield	CDP	6,669	90.4%	3.7%	3.0%	1.2%	1.8%	5.5%
Lagunitas-Forest Knolls	CDP	2,307	73.0%	17.3%	2.0%	5.5%	2.2%	19.1%
Larkspur	City	11,870	88.6%	6.4%	3.1%	1.2%	0.7%	9.6%
Lucas Valley-Marinwood	CDP	5,909	85.8%	6.1%	6.2%	1.4%	0.4%	5.6%
Marin City	CDP	2,711	37.1%	13.4%	4.2%	45.0%	0.4%	14.8%
Mill Valley	City	13,810	87.8%	5.8%	5.2%	1.0%	0.1%	6.9%
Muir Beach	CDP	306	93.8%	0.0%	2.9%	3.3%	0.0%	0.0%
Nicasio	CDP	15	100.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%
Novato	City	51,206	76.8%	13.5%	6.4%	2.8%	0.4%	16.9%
Point Reyes Station	CDP	853	61.9%	34.8%	0.0%	3.3%	0.0%	37.2%
Ross	Town	2,079	95.5%	2.6%	1.5%	0.0%	0.4%	4.7%
San Anselmo	Town	12,273	86.4%	7.0%	5.1%	1.3%	0.1%	6.6%
San Geronimo	CDP	383	93.5%	0.0%	1.3%	5.2%	0.0%	0.0%
San Rafael	City	57,374	72.1%	17.9%	6.3%	2.8%	0.9%	28.4%
Santa Venetia	CDP	4,799	85.3%	10.3%	3.8%	0.0%	0.6%	16.9%
Sausalito	City	7,047	93.4%	1.7%	4.8%	0.0%	0.1%	4.6%
Sleepy Hollow	CDP	2,277	93.6%	3.2%	3.2%	0.0%	0.0%	3.0%
Stinson Beach	CDP	448	86.4%	6.7%	6.9%	0.0%	0.0%	6.7%
Strawberry	CDP	5,765	75.1%	8.2%	11.3%	4.9%	0.5%	6.1%
Tamalpais-Homestead Valley	CDP	10,538	85.4%	5.0%	8.7%	0.8%	0.1%	3.9%
Tiburon	Town	8,895	91.5%	3.3%	4.4%	0.4%	0.3%	7.0%
Tomales	CDP	271	70.1%	18.5%	11.4%	0.0%	0.0%	11.1%
Woodacre	CDP	1,470	92.7%	0.0%	4.2%	3.1%	0.0%	2.3%

Places by population and income
Place	Type[38]	Population[39]	Per capita income[35]	Median household income[36]	Median family income[37]
Alto	CDP	741	$61,750	$78,426	$78,935
Belvedere	City	2,118	$118,518	$160,455	$190,500
Black Point-Green Point	CDP	1,204	$76,341	$126,429	$135,250
Bolinas	CDP	1,117	$38,233	$62,083	$66,042
Corte Madera	Town	9,191	$62,824	$106,541	$132,717
Dillon Beach	CDP	132	$71,340	$153,490	$153,802
Fairfax	Town	7,410	$49,486	$97,992	$125,795
Inverness	CDP	1,335	$46,192	$63,261	$76,827
Kentfield	CDP	6,669	$91,579	$154,265	$200,660
Lagunitas-Forest Knolls	CDP	2,307	$33,631	$86,111	$88,250
Larkspur	City	11,870	$64,646	$86,046	$118,836
Lucas Valley-Marinwood	CDP	5,909	$61,644	$123,239	$158,047
Marin City	CDP	2,711	$33,857	$46,250	$51,650
Mill Valley	City	13,810	$77,315	$109,759	$167,561
Muir Beach	CDP	306	$95,802	$166,389	$171,205
Nicasio	CDP	15	$45,020	$53,750	$53,750
Novato	City	51,206	$41,575	$78,628	$95,961
Point Reyes Station	CDP	853	$49,520	$84,405	$84,583
Ross	Town	2,079	$86,812	$145,250	$168,125
San Anselmo	Town	12,273	$53,033	$96,639	$122,823
San Geronimo	CDP	383	$57,226	$113,558	$145,393
San Rafael	City	57,374	$42,499	$71,343	$90,146
Santa Venetia	CDP	4,799	$35,544	$64,200	$77,804
Sausalito	City	7,047	$84,618	$110,040	$153,807
Sleepy Hollow	CDP	2,277	$81,611	$159,259	$165,441
Stinson Beach	CDP	448	$62,105	$104,583	$137,321
Strawberry	CDP	5,765	$61,937	$84,050	$130,750
Tamalpais-Homestead Valley	CDP	10,538	$65,141	$116,146	$136,250
Tiburon	Town	8,895	$97,434	$136,250	$185,909
Tomales	CDP	271	$42,263	$101,667	$100,833
Woodacre	CDP	1,470	$39,204	$72,266	$89,107

The 2010 United States Census reported that Marin County had a population of 252,409. The racial makeup of Marin County was 201,963 (80.0%) White, 6,987 (2.8%) African American, 1,523 (0.6%) Native American, 13,761 (5.5%) Asian, 509 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 16,973 (6.7%) from other races, and 10,693 (4.2%) from two or more races. There were 39,069 people of Hispanic or Latino origin, of any race (15.5%).^[40]

Demographic profile[41]	2010	2000	1990	1980
White	80.0%	84.0%	88.9%	92.8%
Asian	5.5%	4.5%	4.0%	3.0%
Black or African American	2.8%	2.9%	3.5%	2.5%
Native American or Native Alaskan	0.6%	0.4%	0.4%	0.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander	0.2%	0.2%
Some other race	6.7%	4.5%
Two or more races	4.2%	3.5%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)	15.5%	11.1%	7.4%	4.2%
White alone	72.8%	78.6%	84.6%	89.8%

Population reported at 2010 United States Census
The County	Total Population	White	African American	Native American	Asian	Pacific Islander	other races	two or more races	Hispanic or Latino (of any race)
Marin County	252,409	201,963	6,987	1,523	13,761	509	16,973	10,693	39,069
Incorporated cities and towns	Total Population	White	African American	Native American	Asian	Pacific Islander	other races	two or more races	Hispanic or Latino (of any race)
Belvedere	2,068	1,940	3	0	58	7	18	42	72
Corte Madera	9,253	7,808	87	15	625	29	262	427	772
Fairfax	7,441	6,617	110	36	204	4	174	296	504
Larkspur	11,926	10,311	186	26	563	13	343	484	918
Mill Valley	13,903	12,341	118	23	755	14	152	500	622
Novato	51,904	39,443	1,419	286	3,428	117	4,693	2,518	11,046
Ross	2,415	2,265	6	2	45	3	19	75	94
San Anselmo	12,336	11,134	106	40	437	26	164	429	717
San Rafael	57,713	40,734	1,154	709	3,513	126	8,513	2,964	17,302
Sausalito	7,061	6,400	65	16	342	10	53	175	287
Tiburon	8,962	7,899	83	16	505	8	80	371	410
Census-designated place	Total Population	White	African American	Native American	Asian	Pacific Islander	other races	two or more races	Hispanic or Latino (of any race)
Alto	711	619	8	2	30	1	16	35	51
Black Point-Green Point	1,306	1,185	7	6	45	0	28	35	112
Bolinas	1,620	1,406	27	10	17	14	64	82	260
Dillon Beach	283	266	0	3	4	0	0	10	9
Inverness	1,304	1,212	15	8	16	2	19	32	79
Kentfield	6,485	5,908	35	10	224	7	95	206	299
Lagunitas-Forest Knolls	1,819	1,658	26	11	11	1	43	69	133
Lucas Valley-Marinwood	6,094	5,225	68	18	424	5	117	237	444
Marin City	2,666	1,037	1,017	15	287	21	120	169	365
Muir Beach	310	283	5	1	12	0	1	8	7
Nicasio	96	94	2	0	0	0	0	0	7
Point Reyes Station	848	725	7	3	10	0	73	30	155
San Geronimo	446	421	3	2	3	0	3	14	21
Santa Venetia	4,292	3,335	88	27	306	16	350	170	815
Sleepy Hollow	2,384	2,160	14	9	113	6	11	71	69
Stinson Beach	632	582	3	8	14	1	9	15	33
Strawberry	5,393	4,325	115	18	589	16	99	231	352
Tamalpais-Homestead Valley	10,735	9,449	91	24	592	28	121	430	499
Tomales	204	193	0	3	4	0	0	4	9
Woodacre	1,348	1,231	3	4	27	4	10	69	77
Other unincorporated areas	Total Population	White	African American	Native American	Asian	Pacific Islander	other races	two or more races	Hispanic or Latino (of any race)
All others not CDPs (combined)	18,451	13,757	2,116	172	558	30	1,323	495	2,529

As of the census^[42] of 2000, there were 247,289 people, 100,650 households, and 60,691 families residing in the county. The population density was 476 inhabitants per square mile (184/km²). There were 104,990 housing units at an average density of 202 units per square mile (78 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 84.0% White, 2.9% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 4.5% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 4.5% from other races, and 3.5% from two or more races. 11.1% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

In 2000, there were 100,650 households, out of which 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.4% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.7% were non-families. 29.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.90.

In the county, 20.3% of the population was under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 29.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 98.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.4 males.

According to the most recent data on U.S. life expectancy, published in 2010 by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, a female in Marin County could expect to live 85.0 years, the longest for any county in the United States. The national average is 80.8 years for a female.^[43]

According to the 2010 United States Census, the racial composition of Marin County was as follows:

• White: 72.8% (non-Hispanic)
• Hispanic or Latino (of any race): 15.5%
• Asian: 5.4%
• Two or more races: 2.9%
• Black: 2.6% (non-Hispanic)
• Native American: 0.2%
• Pacific Islander: 0.2%
• Other: 0.4%

• Roman Catholic: 31.16%
• Protestant: 6.38%
• Mormon: 1.04%
• Other Christian: 1.36%
• Judaism: 1.8%
• Eastern religions: 1.33%
• Islam: 0.44%
• No religion: 56.5%

^{[44][better source needed]}

According to the 2006–2008 American Community Survey (ACS), 81.3% of Marin County's residents were born in the United States. Approximately 80.0% of the county's residents were born in one of the fifty states or born abroad to American parents.

Foreign-born individuals made up the remaining 18.7% of the population. Latin America was the most common birthplace of foreign-born residents; those born in Latin America made up the plurality (42.2%) of Marin County's foreign population. Individuals born in Europe were the second largest foreign-born group; they made up 25.3% of Marin County's foreign population. Immigrants from Asia made up 23.7% of the county's foreign population. Those born in other parts of North America and Africa made up 3.9% and 3.8% of the foreign-born populace respectively. Lastly, residents born in Oceania made up a mere 1.2% of Marin County's foreign population.

Source:^[45]

According to the 2006–2008 ACS, English was the most commonly spoken language at home by residents over five years of age; those who spoke only English at home made up 77.1% of Marin County's residents. Speakers of non-English languages accounted for the remaining 22.9% of the population. Speakers of Spanish made up 11.7% of the county's residents, while speakers of other Indo-European languages made up 7.1% of the populace. Speakers of Asian languages and indigenous languages of the Pacific islands made up 3.4% of the population. The remaining 0.7% spoke other languages. Source:^[45]

According to the 2007–2009 ACS, there were 16 ancestries in Marin County that made up over 0.9% of its population each.^[45] The 16 ancestries are listed below:

The median income for a household in the county was $71,306 and the median income for a family was $88,934. As of 2007, these figures had risen to $83,732 and $104,750.^[47]

In May 2010, the county had the lowest unemployment rate in California.^[48] According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, however, in July 2010, Marin's unemployment rate rose to 8.3%.^[49]

San Quentin State Prison of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation is in the county. San Quentin houses the male death row and the execution chamber of California.^[50]

The Marin County Sheriff's Office serves as the county's main law enforcement agency.^[51]

The Central Marin Police Authority is responsible for law enforcement in Larkspur, Corte Madera, and San Anselmo.

Marin County Fire Department

Agency overview
Established	July 1, 1941
Employees	145
Fire chief	Jason Weber
IAFF	1775
Facilities and equipment
Stations	6
Engines	5 - Type 1 10 - Type 3
Rescues	1
Tenders	3
Bulldozers	1
Website
Official website
IAFF website

The first formal fire department in what is now Marin County was The Tamalpais Forestry Association, formed around the turn of the 19th century.^[52] The California State Legislature had been discussing legislation for forest-fire suppression as early as 1881, but the formal department did not come into being until approximately 1901. The Marin County Fire Department came into existence in its current incarnation on July 1, 1941, with passage of an ordinance and two resolutions by the Board of Supervisors.^[53]

In the United States House of Representatives, Marin County is in California's 2nd congressional district, represented by Democrat Jared Huffman.^[54] From 2008 to 2012, Huffman represented Marin County in the California State Assembly.

In the California State Legislature, Marin County is in:

• the 10th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Stephanie Nguyen^[55]
• the 2nd Senate District, represented by Democrat Mike McGuire.

Population and registered voters
Total population[33]	250,666
Registered voters[56][note 3]	154,250	61.5%
Democratic[56]	83,853	54.4%
Republican[56]	28,116	18.2%
Democratic–Republican spread[56]	+55,737	+36.2%
American Independent[56]	3,303	2.1%
Green[56]	2,206	1.4%
Libertarian[56]	837	0.5%
Peace and Freedom[56]	254	0.2%
Americans Elect[56]	4	0.0%
Other[56]	426	0.3%
No party preference[56]	35,251	12.9%

Cities by population and voter registration
City	Population[33]	Registered voters[56] [note 3]	Democratic[56]	Republican[56]	D–R spread[56]	Other[56]	No party preference[56]
Belvedere	2,118	72.0%	38.2%	34.1%	+4.1%	6.6%	23.9%
Corte Madera	9,191	65.6%	55.7%	16.9%	+38.8%	6.3%	23.3%
Fairfax	7,410	73.2%	64.4%	7.1%	+57.3%	9.1%	21.1%
Larkspur	11,870	69.8%	54.7%	18.4%	+36.3%	5.6%	23.2%
Mill Valley	13,810	71.1%	61.5%	12.3%	+49.2%	5.3%	22.6%
Novato	51,206	57.9%	49.6%	23.3%	+26.3%	7.7%	22.3%
Ross	2,079	80.3%	42.9%	30.1%	+12.8%	5.8%	23.5%
San Anselmo	12,273	69.8%	62.0%	11.6%	+50.4%	7.4%	21.0%
San Rafael	57,374	51.5%	55.1%	17.9%	+37.2%	6.3%	22.7%
Sausalito	7,047	75.3%	52.1%	15.8%	+36.3%	6.7%	27.6%
Tiburon	8,895	67.8%	46.0%	25.0%	+21.0%	5.4%	25.7%

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Marin County, California" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

For most of the 20th century, Marin County was a Republican stronghold in presidential elections. From 1880 until 1984, the only Democrats to win there were Woodrow Wilson, Franklin Roosevelt and Lyndon Johnson. However, the brand of Republicanism prevailing in Marin County was historically a moderate one. Like most of the historically Republican suburbs of the Bay Area, it became friendlier to Democrats as the demographics of the area changed and the national party embraced social and religious conservatism. In 1984, it very narrowly voted for Walter Mondale and has supported the Democratic candidate in every presidential election since then. Out of all California counties, only San Francisco County voted more Democratic in the 2020 presidential election.

United States presidential election results for Marin County, California^[57]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party(ies)
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	24,612	15.79%	128,288	82.33%	2,930	1.88%
2016	21,771	15.48%	108,707	77.27%	10,205	7.25%
2012	30,880	22.92%	99,896	74.14%	3,955	2.94%
2008	28,384	20.19%	109,320	77.77%	2,866	2.04%
2004	34,378	25.40%	99,070	73.21%	1,877	1.39%
2000	34,872	28.32%	79,135	64.26%	9,148	7.43%
1996	32,714	28.17%	67,406	58.04%	16,020	13.79%
1992	30,479	23.32%	76,158	58.27%	24,070	18.42%
1988	46,855	39.73%	69,394	58.85%	1,671	1.42%
1984	56,887	49.02%	57,533	49.58%	1,630	1.40%
1980	49,678	45.78%	39,231	36.16%	19,598	18.06%
1976	53,425	52.52%	43,590	42.86%	4,700	4.62%
1972	54,123	52.10%	47,414	45.64%	2,346	2.26%
1968	41,422	50.05%	36,278	43.84%	5,055	6.11%
1964	28,682	38.06%	46,462	61.65%	220	0.29%
1960	37,620	57.29%	27,888	42.47%	157	0.24%
1956	33,792	65.94%	17,301	33.76%	151	0.29%
1952	31,178	67.08%	14,824	31.90%	475	1.02%
1948	18,747	57.06%	12,540	38.17%	1,568	4.77%
1944	13,304	47.69%	14,516	52.04%	76	0.27%
1940	10,974	48.47%	11,365	50.20%	301	1.33%
1936	6,211	33.44%	12,152	65.43%	209	1.13%
1932	6,480	38.13%	9,764	57.45%	752	4.42%
1928	7,862	57.44%	5,686	41.54%	140	1.02%
1924	5,780	53.52%	656	6.07%	4,364	40.41%
1920	5,375	68.80%	1,688	21.61%	750	9.60%
1916	4,328	50.05%	3,789	43.82%	530	6.13%
1912	0	0.00%	2,849	44.52%	3,551	55.48%
1908	2,732	68.25%	983	24.56%	288	7.19%
1904	2,199	70.71%	772	24.82%	139	4.47%
1900	1,681	63.58%	904	34.19%	59	2.23%
1896	1,448	61.41%	874	37.07%	36	1.53%
1892	1,186	53.59%	949	42.88%	78	3.52%
1888	936	52.76%	802	45.21%	36	2.03%
1884	851	53.62%	727	45.81%	9	0.57%
1880	761	56.58%	561	41.71%	23	1.71%

Marin has voted for many gubernatorial candidates who went on to become high-profile national figures, including Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, Jerry Brown, and Dianne Feinstein.

On November 4, 2008, the citizens of Marin County voted strongly against Proposition 8, a constitutional amendment which eliminated the right of same-sex couples to marry, by a 75.1 percent to 24.9 percent margin. The official tally was 103,341 against and 34,324 in favor.^[58] Only San Francisco County voted against the measure by a wider margin (75.2% against).^[59]

According to the California Secretary of State, as of February 10, 2019, Marin County has 161,870 registered voters. Of those, 89,526 (55.31%) are registered Democrats, 23,380 (14.44%) are registered Republicans, 7,020 (4.35%) are registered with other political parties, and 41,908 (25.89%) have declined to state a political party.^[60] Democrats hold wide voter-registration majorities in all political subdivisions in Marin County. Democrats' largest registration advantage in Marin is in the town of Fairfax, wherein there are only 344 Republicans (6.1%) out of 5,678 total voters compared to 3,758 Democrats (66.2%) and 1,276 voters who have declined to state a political party (22.5%).

The last time Marin elected a Republican to represent them in the United States House of Representatives was William S. Mailliard in 1972. The last competitive race for the U.S. House of Representatives in Marin was in 1982 when Barbara Boxer was first elected. The longest serving representative of Marin in congress was Clarence F. Lea who served in the House from 1917 to 1949.^{[citation needed]}

Due to the rapidly expanding nature of California's population, Marin's congressional district has changed numerous times over the decades. The county has been part of the 2nd congressional district of California since 2012; the only other time it was part of the 2nd district was 1902–12. It has also been part of the 1st (1894–1902 and 1912–66), 3rd (1864–94), 5th (1974–82), and the 6th (1972–74 and 1982–2012). The only time the county has not been in a single congressional district was between 1966 and 1972, when it was divided between the northern half in the 1st district and the southern half in the 6th district.^{[citation needed]}

In 2002, former U.S. President George H. W. Bush denounced convicted American Taliban associate John Walker Lindh as "some misguided Marin County hot-tubber," as a reference to the county's liberal, "hippie" political culture, mispronouncing "Marin" as he did so. Outraged by the label, some local residents wrote scathing letters to the Marin Independent Journal, complaining of Bush's remarks. In response, Bush wrote a letter to readers in the same newspaper, admitting regret and promising to not use the phrases Marin County and hot tub "in the same sentence again."^[61]

• Interstate 580
• U.S. Route 101 (Redwood Highway)
• State Route 1
• State Route 37
• State Route 131 (Tiburon Boulevard)

Golden Gate Transit provides service primarily along the U.S. 101 corridor, serving cities in Marin County, as well as San Francisco and Sonoma County. Service is also provided to Contra Costa County via the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. Ferries to San Francisco operate from Larkspur, Sausalito and Tiburon. Ferry service from Tiburon is provided by Golden Gate Ferry, Blue and Gold Fleet and by the Angel Island Ferry.

Local bus routes within Marin County are operated by Golden Gate Transit under contract with Marin Transit. Marin Transit also operates the West Marin Stage, serving communities in the western, rural areas of Marin County, the Muir Woods Shuttle, and 6 community shuttle routes.

The Sonoma–Marin Area Rail Transit system, which began service in August 2017, is a commuter rail service and bicycle-pedestrian pathway serving Sonoma and Marin counties. As of 2019^[update] service operates from Sonoma County Airport to six stations in Marin ending near Larkspur Landing. Later phases of construction will extend service further north to Cloverdale in Sonoma County.

The Marin Airporter offers scheduled bus service to and from Marin County and the San Francisco Airport.

Greyhound Lines buses service San Rafael.^{[citation needed]}

Marin County Airport or Gnoss Field (ICAO: KDVO) is a general aviation airport operated by the County Department of Public Works. The nearest airports with commercial flights are San Francisco International Airport and Oakland International Airport, as well as Charles M. Schulz–Sonoma County Airport, which is located north of Marin County.

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (December 2010)

Marin County Free Library is the county library system. It is headquartered in San Rafael.^[62] In addition, the Belvedere-Tiburon Library is in Tiburon.

College of Marin, established in 1926, includes two campuses. The Kentfield Campus is in Kentfield; the Indian Valley Campus is in Novato. The college offers more than 40 degree programs leading to an Associate of Arts or Associate of Science degree and over 20 Certificates of Achievement with various specialties. The college serves approximately 9,000 students each term. Approximately 5,700 students enroll in COM's credit program. About 1,300 students enroll in English as a Second Language classes. Approximately 1,900 enroll in community education classes. The college employs about 300 permanent staff and faculty and many part-time employees.

Marin is also home to Dominican University of California, in San Rafael. Founded as a women's college in 1890 by the Dominican Sisters of San Rafael, it became the first Catholic institution in California to offer bachelor's degrees to women. The college became fully coeducational in 1971, and in 2000 became an independent liberal-arts university, changing from its original name of Dominican College of San Rafael.^[63] There are about 1,400 undergraduate and 500 graduate students.^[64]

• Marin Museum of the American Indian
• Marin Museum of Contemporary Art
• Marin Museum of Bicycling
• Museum of International Propaganda
• The Space Station Museum

As of 2011, the largest private-sector employers in Marin County were:^[65]

The 2013 gross value of all agricultural production in Marin County was about $84 million; of this, more than $63 million was from the sale of livestock and their products (milk, eggs, wool, etc.).^[66] Only 175 acres were planted to grapes.^[67]

As of the fourth quarter 2021, Marin County had a median home value of $1,090,583, an increase of 11% from the prior year.^[68]

Marin County receives media from the rest of the Bay Area.

The county also has several media outlets that serve the local community:

• Marin Magazine,^[69] a monthly lifestyle magazine with headquarters in Sausalito.
• Marin Independent Journal, a daily newspaper with headquarters in San Rafael.
• Pacific Sun, a free weekly distributed throughout the county.
• Novato Advance, a weekly newspaper that serves Marin's second-largest city.
• The Point Reyes Light, a weekly newspaper.
• KWMR radio, West Marin Radio, in Point Reyes.
• Channel 26, public-access television cable TV in Marin.
• Marin Local Music,^[70] Music listings for Marin's Restaurants & Venues who host live music.
• San Francisco Examiner, Rick Marianetti, Marin County Culture & Events.
• The Patch, a local newspaper that serves Mill Valley, Marin's third-largest city.

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 census of Marin County.^[71]

† county seat

Rank	City/Town/etc.	Municipal type	Population (2020 Census)
1	† San Rafael	City	61,271
2	Novato	City	53,225
3	Mill Valley	City	14,231
4	Larkspur	City	13,064
5	San Anselmo	Town	12,830
6	Tamalpais-Homestead Valley	CDP	11,492
7	Corte Madera	Town	10,222
8	Tiburon	Town	9,146
9	Fairfax	Town	7,605
10	Sausalito	City	7,269
11	Kentfield	CDP	6,808
12	Lucas Valley-Marinwood	CDP	6,259
13	Strawberry	CDP	5,447
14	Santa Venetia	CDP	4,292
15	Marin City	CDP	2,993
16	Sleepy Hollow	CDP	2,401
17	Ross	Town	2,338
18	Belvedere	City	2,126
19	Lagunitas-Forest Knolls	CDP	1,924
20	Bolinas	CDP	1,483
21	Black Point-Green Point	CDP	1,431
22	Woodacre	CDP	1,410
23	Inverness	CDP	1,379
24	Point Reyes Station	CDP	895
25	Alto	CDP	732
26	Stinson Beach	CDP	541
27	San Geronimo	CDP	510
28	Muir Beach	CDP	304
29	Dillon Beach	CDP	246
30	Tomales	CDP	187
31	Nicasio	CDP	81

• The song "Moon Over Marin" by hardcore punk band Dead Kennedys satirically depicts the pollution in Marin County^{[non-primary source needed]}
• The 1954 science fiction novel The Body Snatchers is set in Marin County
• The 1984 Philip K. Dick novel The Man Whose Teeth Were All Exactly Alike is set in Marin County.
• The 1992 movie Radio Flyer took place in Marin County

• Gnoss Field
• Harkleroad wind turbine
• List of California counties
• List of people from Marin County, California
• List of school districts in Marin County, California
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Marin County, California
• Skywalker Sound, a division of Lucasfilm in Marin County
• I Want It All Now!

• Official website
• Hiking trails in Marin County