Maruthanad Elavarasee

Maruthanad Elavarasee
Theatrical release poster
Directed byA. Kasilingam
Written byM. Karunanidhi
Produced byG. Muthuswamy
StarringM. G. Ramachandar
V. N. Janaki
CinematographyG. Dorai
Edited byA. Kasilingam
Music byM. S. Gnanamani
Production
company
G. Govindan & Company
Release date
  • 2 April 1950 (1950-04-02)
Running time
136 minutes
CountryIndia
LanguageTamil

Maruthanad Elavarasee (transl. Princess of the Marudha Kingdom) is a 1950 Indian Tamil-language film directed and edited by A. Kasilingam, and written by M. Karunanidhi. The film stars M. G. Ramachandran (credited as Ramachandar) and V. N. Janaki. It was released on 2 April 1950 and became a box office success.

Plot

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A king has two wives, one of who is Chithra. The minister Dhurjeyan's sister is the younger queen. The two become pregnant and Dhurjeyan persuades the king to believe that the older queen had poisoned the younger queen out of sheer jealousy which the king tends to believe, but does not take any action. Dhurjeyan tries to kill the younger queen but she is saved by a courtier whom Dhurjeyan kills. The younger queen escapes many trials and gives birth to a son named Kandeeban. He grows up and meets a young woman Rani and her friend and falls in love unaware that she is a princess. Their love grows and when he discovers that she is a princess, he begins to distance himself from her. After many trials, the couple reunites.

Cast

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Production

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In 2015, lyricist P. K. Muthusamy claimed he wrote a story and gave it to M. Karunanidhi in December 1949, but Karunanidhi "stole" the story and made it into Maruthanad Elavarasee without Muthusamy's knowledge.[1] However, according to M. G. Ramachandran (known and credited as Ramachandar at that time), T. V. Chari began work on a film titled Kaali Dasi as producer, director and writer, but it was shelved after some progress due to the production company dissolving. Ramachandar added that G. Govindan & Company took over production with A. Kasilingam as director and Karunanidhi as writer, retaining some of the already shot scenes but using them to weave a new story.[2] The new film, titled Maruthanad Elavarasee, was produced by G. Muthuswamy, and Kasilingam also handled the editing while cinematography was handled by G. Dorai.[3][4]

Soundtrack

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The music composed by M. S. Gnanamani, while lyrics written by C. A. Lakshmana Das & K. P. Kamatchi Sundaram.[citation needed]

Song Title Singers Lyrics Length
"Endruindha Nilai"
"Indha Inbame Thandha Paingili"
"Kallam Illa Ullam" K. V. Janaki & 04:10
"Malarathiye Malarum"
"Nadhiye Neeraazhi" M. M. Mariyappa & K. V. Janaki 03:07
"Raajaa Bayam Pochudhe" M. M. Mariyappa & 03:10
"Thaaye Dayadhari" K. V. Janaki 03:00
"Veerathaayai Pannivom" P. Leela 03:55
"Virindhvaarayo"
"Sindhaikkinbame" M. M. Mariyappa 03:04
"En Jenmamae Pothuma" K. V. Janaki 03:46

Release and reception

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Maruthanad Elavarasee was released on 2 April 1950.[5] The film became a box office success and, according to historian Randor Guy, established Ramachandar and Janaki as a "star pair sure to go places".[3]

References

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  1. ^ Zakeer Hussain, H. (2 October 2015). "M Karunanidhi stole my script: Film writer". Deccan Chronicle. Archived from the original on 30 April 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  2. ^ Sri Kantha, Sachi (5 May 2019). "MGR Remembered – Part 51 | About the Plagiarism charge on Karunanidhi". Ilankai Tamil Sangam. Archived from the original on 9 September 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  3. ^ a b Guy, Randor (8 January 2011). "Blast from the past – Maruthanaatu Ilavarasi (1950)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
  4. ^ "Maruthanad Elavarasee". The Indian Express. 28 March 1950. p. 10. Retrieved 23 March 2021 – via Google News Archive.
  5. ^ "Maruthanad Elavarasee". The Indian Express. 2 April 1950. p. 10. Retrieved 4 February 2020 – via Google News Archive.
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