Maryland Legislative District 8

Maryland's legislative district 8
Represents
part of Baltimore County
SenatorKatherine A. Klausmeier (D)
Delegate(s)
Registration
Demographics
Population (2020)128,063
Voting-age population100,573
Registered voters85,483

Maryland's Legislative District 8 is one of 47 districts in the state for the Maryland General Assembly. The district currently consists of part of Baltimore County, Maryland.[1] The district includes the communities of Carney, Overlea, Parkville, Perry Hall, Rosedale, Rossville, Towson, and White Marsh. The District was established in 1975. The district also represented a small portion of Northeast Baltimore City, Maryland from 1995 to 2002.[2]

The district is represented by one State Senator and three State Delegates all of which serve four year terms elected during the Maryland Gubernatorial Elections.

Demographic characteristics

[edit]

As of the 2020 United States census, the district had a population of 128,063, of whom 100,573 (78.5%) were of voting age. The racial makeup of the district was 66,336 (51.8%) White, 38,866 (30.3%) African American, 419 (0.3%) Native American, 10,891 (8.5%) Asian, 25 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 3,920 (3.1%) from some other race, and 7,584 (5.9%) from two or more races.[3][4] Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7,625 (6.0%) of the population.[5]

The district had 85,483 registered voters as of October 17, 2020, of whom 15,859 (18.6%) were registered as unaffiliated, 22,639 (26.5%) were registered as Republicans, 45,541 (53.3%) were registered as Democrats, and 889 (1.0%) were registered to other parties.[6]

Political representation

[edit]

The district is represented for the 2023–2027 legislative term in the State Senate by Katherine A. Klausmeier (D) and in the House of Delegates by Nick Allen (D), Harry Bhandari (D), and Carl W. Jackson (D).[7][8]

Election history

[edit]

Thomas L. Bromwell resigned from the Senate in 2002 to head the Maryland Injured Workers' Insurance Fund or IWIF, a state agency.[9] Governor Parris Glendening appointed John R. Schneider to replace Bromwell in District 8.[10] Schneider died only two months after his appointment, and Governor Glendening then appointed Joseph T. Ferraracci to the seat.[10] However, Ferraracci did not run for election in 2002. Neither Schneider or Ferraracci served in the legislature during session. Katherine A. Klausmeier ran for the seat as a Democrat and won.[11]

John W. E. Cluster Jr. was appointed as Delegate by Governor Bob Ehrlich in 2003 to replace Republican Alfred W. Redmer Jr., who was named Maryland Insurance Commissioner.

Joe Cluster was appointed by Governor Larry Hogan in 2016 to fill the vacancy of former Delegate John Cluster, his father, who resigned to serve on the Maryland Parole Commission.[12]

Carl W. Jackson was appointed by Governor Larry Hogan in 2019 to fill the vacancy of former Delegate Eric M. Bromwell, who resigned to serve as Baltimore County Opioid Strategy Coordinator.[13]

Session Senate Delegates
1975 Roy N. Staten (D) John S. Arnick (D) Daniel J. Minnick, Jr. (D) Patrick T. Welsh (D)
1976
1977
1978
1979 Patrick T. Welsh (D) Louis L. DePazzo (D) Robert R. Staab (D)
1980
1981
1982
1983 Thomas L. Bromwell (D)[n 1] Dale Anderson (D) Joseph Bartenfelder (D) William J. Burgess (D)
1984
1985
1986
1987 Donna M. Felling (D)
1988
1989
1990
1991 James F. Ports, Jr. (R) Alfred W. Redmer, Jr. (R)[n 2]
1992
1993
1994
1995 Katherine A. Klausmeier (D)
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003 Katherine A. Klausmeier (D) Joseph C. Boteler (R) Eric M. Bromwell (D)[n 3] John W. E. Cluster Jr. (R)[n 4]
2004
2005
2006
2007 Todd Schuler (D)
2008
2009
2010
2011 John W. E. Cluster Jr. (R)[n 5]
2012
2013
2014
2015 Christian Miele (R)
2016
2017 Joe Cluster (R)[n 6]
2018
2019 Harry Bhandari (D) Joseph C. Boteler (R)
2020 Carl W. Jackson (D)[n 7]
2021
2022
2023 Nick Allen (D)
2024
  1. ^ Resigned in 2002.
  2. ^ Left role in 2003 to serve as Maryland Insurance Commissioner.
  3. ^ Resigned in 2019 to become the Baltimore County Opioid Strategy Coordinator.
  4. ^ Appointed by Governor Ehrlich to replace Redmer.
  5. ^ Resigned in 2016 to serve on the Maryland Parole Board.
  6. ^ Appointed by Governor Hogan to replace his father, John W. E. Cluster Jr.
  7. ^ Appointed by Governor Hogan to replace Bromwell.

State Senate election results

[edit]
  • 2018 General Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8[14]
Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Katherine A. Klausmeier 24,332   51.1%    Won
Christian Miele 23,271   48.8%    Lost
Other Write-Ins 45   0.1%    Lost
  • 2018 Democratic Primary Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8[15]
Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Katherine A. Klausmeier 8,495   87.7%    Won
Max Davidson 1,195   12.3%    Lost
  • 2018 Republican Primary Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8[15]
Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Christian Miele 5,486   100.0%    Won
  • 2014 General Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8[16]
Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Katherine A. Klausmeier, Dem. 23,638   61.2%    Won
Erik Lofstad, Rep. 14,938   38.7%    Lost
Other Write-Ins 37   0.1%    Lost
  • 2014 Democratic Primary Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8[17]
Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Katherine A. Klausmeier 8,016   81.7%    Won
John Bishop 1,800   18.3%    Lost
  • 2014 Republican Primary Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8[17]
Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Erik Lofstad 3,565   100.0%    Won
  • 2010 General Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8[18]
Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Katherine A. Klausmeier, Dem. 25,155   59.7%    Won
Dee Hodges, Rep. 16,968   40.2%    Lost
Other Write-Ins 41   0.1%    Lost
  • 2010 Democratic Primary Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8[19]
Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Katherine A. Klausmeier 9,273   100.0%    Won
  • 2010 Republican Primary Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8[19]
Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Dee Hodges 4,155   71.8%    Won
Benjamin Lawless 1,633   28.2%    Lost
  • 2006 General Election for State Senate - District 8[20]
Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Katherine A. Klausmeier, Dem. 24,299   58.2%    Won
Craig Borne, Rep. 17,401   41.7%    Lost
Other Write-Ins 37   0.1%    Lost
  • 2006 Democratic Primary Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8[21]
Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Katherine A. Klausmeier 10,501   100.0%    Won
  • 2006 Republican Primary Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8[21]
Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Craig Borne 3,083   68.1%    Won
Cal Clemons 1,444   31.9%    Lost
  • 2002 General Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8
Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Katherine A. Klausmeier, Dem. 24,590   58.5%    Won
John W. E. Cluster Jr., Rep. 17,426   41.4%    Lost
Other Write-Ins 55   0.1%    Lost
  • 2002 Democratic Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[22]
Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Katherine A. Klausmeier 10,463   85.2%    Won
Raymond C. Shiflet 1,815   14.8%    Lost
  • 2002 Republican Primary for Maryland State Senate - District 8[22]
Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
John W. E. Cluster Jr. 5,209   100.0%    Won
  • 1998 General Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8[23]
Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Thomas L. Bromwell, Dem. 22,837   68%    Won
William Rush, Rep. 10,954   32%    Lost
  • 1998 Democratic Primary Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8[24]
Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Thomas L. Bromwell 7,585   100%    Won
  • 1998 Republican Primary Election for Maryland State Senate - District 8[24]
Voters to choose one:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
William Rush 3,483   100%    Won

House of Delegates election results

[edit]
  • 2018 General Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[25]
Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Eric M. Bromwell 22,485   18.0%    Won
Harry Bhandari 22,094   17.7%    Won
Joseph C. Boteler 20,802   16.7%    Won
Carl W. Jackson 20,232   16.2%    Lost
Joe Cluster 20,084   16.1%    Lost
Joe Norman 18,898   15.2%    Lost
Other Write-Ins 99   0.1%    Lost
  • 2018 Democratic Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[26]
Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Eric M. Bromwell 6,595   31.2%    Won
Harry Bhandari 5,941   28.1%    Won
Carl W. Jackson 5,246   24.8%    Won
Joe Werner 3,335   15.8    Lost
  • 2018 Republican Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[26]
Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Joe Cluster 3,558   25.1%    Won
Joseph C. Boteler 3,008   21.2%    Won
Joe Norman 2,609   18.4%    Won
Norma Secoura 1,786   12.6%    Lost
Kevin Leary 1,589   11.2%    Lost
Ben Boehl 1,244   8.8%    Lost
Jared Wineberg 401   2.8    Lost
  • 2014 General Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[27]
Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Christian Miele, Rep 20,164   19.4%    Won
John W. E. Cluster Jr., Rep. 19,938   19.2%    Won
Eric M. Bromwell, Dem. 17,361   16.7%    Won
Bill Paulshock, Dem. 15,899   15.3%    Lost
Norma Secoura, Rep. 15,660   15.1%    Lost
Renee Smith, Dem. 14,704   14.2%    Lost
Other Write-Ins 87   0.1%    Lost
  • 2014 Democratic Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[28]
Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Eric M. Bromwell 5,601   22.8%    Won
Renee Smith 4,632   18.9%    Won
Bill Paulshock 4,512   18.4%    Won
Harry "H.B." Bhandari 3,828   15.6%    Lost
Debbie Schillinger 3,124   12.7%    Lost
Steve Verch 1,752   7.1%    Lost
Kyle Arndreas Williams 1,114   4.5%    Lost
  • 2014 Republican Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[28]
Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
John W. E. Cluster Jr. 3,586   35.6%    Won
Christian Miele 3,297   32.7%    Won
Norma Secoura 3,198   31.7%    Won
  • 2010 General Election for Maryland House of Delegates – District 8[29]
Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Joseph C. Boteler III, Rep. 21,688   19.4%    Won
John W. E. Cluster Jr. Rep. 19,462   17.41%    Won
Eric M. Bromwell, Dem. 19,379   17.33%    Won
Ruth Baisden, Dem. 18,640   16.67%    Lost
Norma Secoura, Rep. 16,458   14.72%    Lost
Cal Bowman, Dem. 16,101   14.4%    Lost
Other Write-Ins 80   0.1%    Lost
  • 2010 Democratic Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[30]
Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Eric M. Bromwell 8,031   35.0%    Won
Ruth Baisden 7,772   33.9%    Won
Cal Bowman 7,124   31.1%    Won
  • 2010 Republican Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[30]
Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Joseph C. Boteler 5,033   33.4%    Won
John W. E. Cluster Jr. 4,453   29.6%    Won
Norma M. Secoura 2,870   19.1%    Won
Rani Merryman 2,694   17.9%    Lost
  • 2006 General Election for Maryland House of Delegates – District 8[31]
Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Eric M. Bromwell, Dem. 20,116   17.9%    Won
Joseph C. Boteler III, Rep. 19,586   17.4%    Won
Todd Schuler, Dem. 18,356   16.3%    Won
Ruth Baisden, Dem. 18,261   16.2%    Lost
Melissa Redmer Mullahey, Rep. 18,160   16.1%    Lost
John W. E. Cluster Jr. Rep. 18,057   16.0%    Lost
Other Write-Ins 74   0.1%    Lost
  • 2006 Democratic Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[32]
Voters to choose three:
Name Votes Precinct Outcome
Eric M. Bromwell 7,019   24.9%    Won
Todd Schuler 6,428   22.8%    Won
Ruth Baisden 6,141   21.8%    Won
Alec Frick 3,514   12.5%    Lost
Peter Definbaugh 2,743   9.7%    Lost
Andrea Lynn Koshko 2,321   8.2%    Lost
  • 2006 Republican Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[32]
Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Joseph C. Boteler 3,702   31.6%    Won
John W. E. Cluster Jr. 3,448   29.4%    Won
Melissa Redmer Mullahey 3,298   28.1%    Won
Anthony R. Davis 1,281   10.9%    Lost
  • 2002 General Election for Maryland House of Delegates – District 8[33]
Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Alfred W. Redmer Jr., Rep. 22,884   19.61%    Won
Eric M. Bromwell, Dem. 20,314   17.41%    Won
Joseph C. Boteler III, Rep. 19,826   16.99%    Won
Mike Rupp, Rep. 18,755   16.07%    Lost
Tim Caslin, Dem. 18,553   15.90%    Lost
Todd Schuler, Dem. 16,277   13.95%    Lost
Other Write-Ins 86   0.07%    Lost
  • 2002 Democratic Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[34]
Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Eric M. Bromwell 8,222   26.0%    Won
Tim Caslin 6,048   19.1%    Won
Todd Schuler 5,439   17.2%    Won
Ruth Baisden 5,057   16.0%    Lost
Andy Peet 2,904   9.2%    Lost
Joseph Michael Ruscito Jr. 2,816   8.9%    Lost
Walter Thomas Kuebler 1,166   3.7%    Lost
  • 2002 Republican Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[34]
Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Alfred W. Redmer Jr. 4,521   29.0%    Won
Mike Rupp 3,506   22.5%    Won
Joseph C. Boteler 2,982   19.1%    Won
M. Norma Lane 2,347   15.0%    Lost
Mark Joseph Austra-Jaskulski 2,242   14.4%    Lost
  • 1998 General Election for Maryland House of Delegates – District 8[35]
Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Katherine Klausmeier, Dem. 19,835   21%    Won
Alfred W. Redmer Jr., Rep 17,846   19%    Won
James F. Ports Jr., Rep. 17,756   19%    Won
J. Joseph Curran III, Dem. 17,583   19%    Lost
Joseph C. Boteler III, Rep. 11,306   12%    Lost
Taras Andrew Vizzi, Dem. 9,927   11%    Lost
  • 1998 Democratic Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[36]
Voters to choose three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Katherine A. Klausmeier 6,815   35%    Won
J. Joseph Curran III 6,605   34%    Won
Taras Andrew Vizzi 2,411   12%    Won
David A. Lessner 2,110   11%    Lost
Walter Bernard Burrell Sr. 1,495   8%    Lost
  • 1998 Republican Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[36]
Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Alfred W. Redmer, Jr. 3,553   32%    Won
James F. Ports, Jr. 3,344   30%    Won
Joseph C. Boteler 2,295   21%    Won
William Downs 1,070   10%    Lost
D. Robert Date 720   7%    Lost
  • 1994 General Election for Maryland House of Delegates – District 8[37]
Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Katherine Klausmeier, Dem. 17,496   20%    Won
Alfred W. Redmer Jr., Rep. 14,876   18%    Won
James F. Ports Jr., Rep. 15,244   17%    Won
Calvin Clemons, Rep. 13,996   16%    Lost
Daniel E. McKew, Dem. 12,931   15%    Lost
John G. Disney, Dem. 11,886   14%    Lost
  • 1994 Democratic Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[38]
Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Katherine A. Klausmeier 8,213   32%    Won
Daniel E. McKew 6,419   25%    Won
John G. Disney 4,747   19%    Won
David A. Lessner 3,190   13%    Lost
Charles Patrick Kazlo 2,854   11%    Lost
  • 1994 Republican Primary for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[38]
Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Alfred W. Redmer, Jr. 3,407   28%    Won
James F. Ports, Jr. 3,372   28%    Won
Calvin Clemons 2,675   22%    Won
Joseph C. Boteler 1,556   13%    Lost
D. Sharon Morris 1,103   9%    Lost
  • 1990 General Election for Maryland House of Delegates – District 8[39]
Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Alfred W. Redmer Jr., Rep. 15,354   18%    Won
Joseph Bartenfelder, Dem. 14,876   18%    Won
James F. Ports Jr., Rep. 14,266   17%    Won
Kenneth G. Hirsch, Rep. 14,129   17%    Lost
Donna M. Felling, Dem. 13,006   15%    Lost
William J. Burgess, Dem. 12,680   15%    Lost
John Michael Fleig 20   0%    Lost
  • 1990 Democratic Primary Election for the Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[40]
Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Joseph Bartenfelder 7,005   28%    Won
William Burgess 6,317   25%    Won
Donna M. Felling 6,147   25%    Won
Daniel E. McKew 5,318   21%    Lost
  • 1990 Republican Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[40]
Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Alfred W. Redmer Jr. 1,857   30%    Won
Kenneth G. Hirsch 1,778   28%    Won
James F. Ports, Jr. 1,662   27%    Won
John Michael Fleig 942   15%    Lost
  • 1986 General Election for Maryland House of Delegates – District 8[41]
Voters to choose three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Joseph Bartenfelder, Dem. 18,245   23%    Won
Donna M. Felling, Dem. 16,443   21%    Won
William J. Burgess, Dem. 16,049   20%    Won
Scott A. Sewell, Rep. 11,610   15%    Lost
Alfred W. Redmer Jr., Rep. 10,841   14%    Lost
Howard C. Harclerode, Rep. 5,782   7%    Lost
  • 1986 Democratic Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[42]
Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Joseph Bartenfelder 10,695   29%    Won
William J. Burgess 9,134   24%    Won
Donna M. Felling 8,096   22%    Won
Dale Anderson 7,593   20%    Lost
Kenneth Skidmore 1,898   5%    Lost

1986 Republican Primary Election for Maryland House of Delegates - District 8[42]

Voters to choose up to three:
Name Votes Percent Outcome
Scott A. Sewell 1,925   33%    Won
Alfred W. Redmer, Jr. 1,661   29%    Won
Howard C. Haclerode 948   16%    Won
William A. Howard IV 708   12%    Lost
J. Franklin Ports 508   9%    Lost

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "LEGISLATIVE DISTRICTING PLAN OF 2012 - LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT 8". Maryland State Archives. March 29, 2018. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
  2. ^ "Map" (PDF). planning.maryland.gov. 2010.
  3. ^ "RACE". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
  4. ^ "RACE FOR THE POPULATION 18 YEARS AND OVER". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
  5. ^ "HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
  6. ^ "2020 Presidential General Voter Registration Counts as of Close of Registration, By Legislative". Maryland State Archives. October 17, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
  7. ^ "Maryland Senators By District". Maryland State Archives. January 28, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2023.
  8. ^ "Maryland Delegates By District". Maryland State Archives. January 28, 2023. Retrieved February 5, 2023.
  9. ^ Rich, Eric (November 19, 2005). "Bromwell Was Taped, U.S. Says". The Washington Post. p. B1. Retrieved October 12, 2008.
  10. ^ a b "Appointments by Governor to Maryland Senate, 1996–2008". msa.md.gov. Maryland State Archives. March 11, 2008. Retrieved October 12, 2008.
  11. ^ "2002 Gubernatorial Election Official Results: State Senator". elections.state.md.us. Maryland State Board of Elections. March 19, 2003. Retrieved October 12, 2008.
  12. ^ Hicks, Josh (September 6, 2016). "Joe Cluster sworn in as Maryland's newest House delegate". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  13. ^ Nobles, Wilborn (October 9, 2019). "Hogan appoints Forbes, Jackson to fill Baltimore County House of Delegates vacancies". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
  14. ^ "Official 2018 Gubernatorial General Election results for State Senator". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. December 11, 2018. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  15. ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "2018 Election Results". elections.maryland.gov.
  16. ^ Elections, Maryland State Board of. "2014 Election Results". elections.maryland.gov.
  17. ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "2014 Election Results". elections.maryland.gov.
  18. ^ Elections, Maryland State Board of. "2010 General Election Results". elections.maryland.gov.
  19. ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "2010 Gubernatorial Primary". elections.maryland.gov.
  20. ^ Elections, Maryland State Board of. "Official 2006 Gubernatorial General Election results for State Senator". elections.maryland.gov.
  21. ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "Official 2006 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for State Senator". elections.maryland.gov.
  22. ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "2002 Gubernatorial Election". elections.maryland.gov.
  23. ^ Elections, Maryland State Board of. "1998 Gubernatorial Election". elections.maryland.gov.
  24. ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "1998 Gubernatorial Election". elections.maryland.gov.
  25. ^ "Official 2018 Gubernatorial General Election results for House of Delegates". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. December 11, 2018. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  26. ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "2018 Election Results". elections.maryland.gov.
  27. ^ "House of Delegates Results". Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved August 15, 2018
  28. ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "2014 Election Results". elections.maryland.gov.
  29. ^ "House of Delegates Results". Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved on Sept, 07 2007
  30. ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "2010 Gubernatorial Primary". elections.maryland.gov.
  31. ^ "House of Delegates Results". Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved on Sept, 07 2007
  32. ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "Official 2006 Gubernatorial Primary Election results for House of Delegates". elections.maryland.gov.
  33. ^ "House of Delegates Results". Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved on Sept. 07, 2007
  34. ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "2002 Gubernatorial Election". elections.maryland.gov.
  35. ^ "House of Delegates Results". Maryland State Board of Elections.; retrieved September 7, 2007.
  36. ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "1998 Gubernatorial Election". elections.maryland.gov.
  37. ^ "House of Delegates Results". Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved on Nov. 10, 2007
  38. ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "1994 Gubernatorial Election". elections.maryland.gov.
  39. ^ "House of Delegates Results". Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved on Nov. 10, 2007
  40. ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "1990 Gubernatorial Election". elections.maryland.gov.
  41. ^ "House of Delegates Results". Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved on Nov. 11, 2007
  42. ^ a b Elections, Maryland State Board of. "1986 Gubernatorial Election". elections.maryland.gov.

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