Mhairi Black

For other people with similar names, see Mary Black (disambiguation).

Mhairi Black
Official portrait, 2019
Deputy Leader of the Scottish National Party in the House of Commons
In office
6 December 2022 – 30 May 2024
LeaderStephen Flynn
Preceded byKirsten Oswald
Succeeded byPete Wishart
SNP Scotland Spokesperson in the House of Commons
In office
7 January 2020 – 6 December 2022
LeaderIan Blackford
Preceded byTommy Sheppard
Succeeded byPhilippa Whitford
Member of Parliament
for Paisley and Renfrewshire South
In office
7 May 2015 – 30 May 2024
Preceded byDouglas Alexander
Succeeded byJohanna Baxter
Personal details
Born (1994-09-12) 12 September 1994 (age 30)
Paisley, Scotland
Political partyScottish National Party
Spouse
Katie McGarvey
​
(m. 2022)​
EducationLourdes Secondary School
Alma materUniversity of Glasgow
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Mhairi Black (/ˈmæri/;[a] born 12 September 1994)[1] is a Scottish politician who served as Deputy Leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) in the House of Commons from 2022 to 2024, and as a Member of Parliament for Paisley and Renfrewshire South from 2015 to 2024.[2][3]

Black was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Paisley and Renfrewshire South in 2015, when she defeated the Labour Party's Shadow Foreign Secretary Douglas Alexander.[4] She was re-elected in 2017 and again in 2019.[5][6]

When elected in May 2015, she was 20 years, 7 months and 25 days old, making her the youngest MP elected to the House of Commons since the Reform Act of 1832, the previous record having been held by William Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, who was 20 years and 11 months old when elected in 1832.[7] Black was the youngest member of the House from 2015 to 2019.[8] She stood down as an MP at the 2024 general election.[9]

Early life and education

[edit]

Born in Paisley in 1994,[1] Black was educated at Lourdes Secondary School, Glasgow, and the University of Glasgow, where she was awarded a first-class honours Master of Arts (MA) degree in Politics in June 2015.[1][8][10][11] At the date of her election in 2015, she had not completed her undergraduate degree, with a final exam on Scottish politics still to be undertaken.[12]

Career

[edit]
Black at the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament protest in Paisley Cross, July 2016

Black became a member of Parliament for Paisley and Renfrewshire South in the 2015 general election while still a final year undergraduate student at the University of Glasgow.[13] Her defeat of Douglas Alexander, a Labour MP and Shadow Foreign Secretary, was described as unexpected and an example of a collapse of popularity for the Labour Party in Scotland at the 2015 general election.[14]

She was widely reported to be the youngest MP since Christopher Monck, Earl of Torrington, who entered the House of Commons at the age of 13 in 1667,[15][16] although there have been other teenage MPs in between, such as Viscount Jocelyn, who was 18 when elected in the 1806 general election.[17] Since the Electoral Administration Act 2006 reduced the age of candidacy from 21 to 18 years, Black is the first person to be elected under its provisions.[citation needed]

On 1 July 2015, it was announced that Black had been appointed to the Work and Pensions Select Committee.[18] She made her maiden speech on 14 July 2015 and this included some criticism of the government's approach to unemployment in her constituency and the growing need for food banks. She said, "Food banks are not part of the welfare state. They are a symbol that the welfare state is failing."[19] Black also criticised the government over cuts to Housing Benefit.[20] Within five days of her giving this speech, it had been viewed over 10 million times on various media.[21] Black was later made aware of the change in the state pension through her constituents,[22] and has since endorsed Women Against State Pension Inequality (WASPI) on several occasions.[23][24]

Black is a long-standing critic of Westminster. Two months following her election, she commented that the practice of making MPs vote in person, instead of electronically, was "outdated and wasted time".[25] In a 2016 interview with Guardian journalist Owen Jones, Black labelled Westminster as an "old boys' club" and "so excluded from reality", while expressing concern about the arrogance and sexism from other MPs.[26]

In June 2016, Black introduced a Private Members' Bill entitled Benefit Claimants Sanctions (Required Assessment) Bill. It received its second reading in December 2016, but did not proceed to any further stages.[27][28]

At a public meeting in November 2016 in Aberdeenshire, Black said of the EU referendum: "If I'm honest, there was an element of holding my nose a bit when I voted Remain."[29] One member of the audience told The Daily Telegraph, "I'm not sure she would have said it in Glasgow. She was sitting in the most Eurosceptic corner of Scotland."[29]

She also dismissed the claim of the pro-independence campaign in 2014 that Scots would be £5,000 better off if they voted Yes as "mythical".[29]

In 2017, Black considered not standing for a second term in the next general election, expressing her frustration that "so little gets done",[30] and that "it is a pain to come up and down every week".[31] Despite this, Black stood at the 2017 general election and, despite a backlash among voters to Sturgeon's plans for a second independence referendum,[32] was re-elected with a reduced majority.[33][5][34]

In April 2017, Black was heckled by protestors who were angry at the decision of the Scottish Government to close the sick children's ward at the Royal Alexandra Hospital in her constituency.[35] One local parent told the press, "I am not at all happy. Ward 15 saved my little boy's life when he was only five days old. It's about children's lives".[36]

In January 2018, Black was a signatory for a Safer Drugs Consumption Facility (SDCF) pilot scheme in Glasgow.[37]

Since October 2015, she has received £150 per week from Newsquest Media (Herald & Times) Ltd, for a column in The National.[38][non-primary source needed]

Black stood again in the 2019 general election as the SNP candidate for Paisley & Renfrewshire South[39] and was elected with over half the vote, increasing her majority to 10,679 votes or 24.8% – more than double that in the 2015 general election.[40]

In March 2020, it was reported that Black had a "blazing row" with her SNP colleague, Joanna Cherry, after the latter questioned her decision to visit a primary school with a drag queen.[41][42]

In December 2022, she became Deputy Leader of the SNP at Westminster.[3]

On 4 July 2023, Black announced that she would not seek re-election as an MP at the 2024 general election.[43] On The News Agents podcast, she called Westminster "one of the most unhealthy workplaces you could ever be in" and "a toxic environment".[44] On the eve of the 2023 Rutherglen and Hamilton West by-election she reportedly threatened to quit the SNP.[45] This was over her wishes to be succeeded as SNP candidate by her senior adviser Robert Innes.[46]

Political views

[edit]

Black describes herself as a "traditional socialist", citing Tony Benn as her enduring political hero — despite his opposition to Scottish independence.[47][48] Her other political inspirations include Keir Hardie and Margo MacDonald.[49]

Black is a strong critic of the Conservative government's rollout of Universal Credit, maintaining that delays in payments have serious negative effects on claimants, and she is critical of how loans must be paid back later.[50]

Personal life

[edit]

In line with prevailing political sentiment, Black expressed her support for same-sex marriage prior to the referendum in Ireland. She is a lesbian.[9][51] Asked about her decision to "come out", she replied "I've never been in".[52][53] In June 2022, Black married her partner, Katie McGarvey, at Pollokshields Burgh Hall in Glasgow.[54][55]

According to The Tablet she is a Catholic.[56] Despite this, Black has said that she is "not religious" although she "reads her Bible".[57]

She plays the guitar and piano, as was revealed in a Channel 4 News interview with Jon Snow, on 18 September 2015, during which she played the theme music from the film Titanic.[58]

Black was diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in 2018.[59]

Notes

[edit]
^ Black's forename is a Scottish Gaelic form of 'Mary'. In Gaelic, this name is Màiri [ˈmaːɾʲɪ] in the nominative case but a Mhàiri [əˈvaːɾʲɪ] in the vocative case, of which Mhairi is a borrowing (similar to the borrowing of Seumas ('James') as Hamish via the Gaelic vocative a Sheumais [əˈheːmɪʃ]). However, Black says that her name is a homophone of the word marry.[60] /ˈmɑːri/ was the pronunciation chosen by Deputy Speaker Eleanor Laing on the occasion of her maiden speech.[61]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Anon (2015). "Black, Mhairi". Who's Who (online Oxford University Press ed.). Oxford: A & C Black. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U283871. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. ^ Brooks, Libby (3 June 2024). "'What am I going to do with my life?' Mhairi Black on quitting the 'depressing' Commons at 29 – with no regrets". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  3. ^ a b Marini, Gianni (6 December 2022). "Stephen Flynn elected as SNP Westminster leader replacing Ian Blackford". STV News. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  4. ^ "General Election 2015 Results: Paisley & Renfrewshire South". BBC News. 8 May 2015. Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  5. ^ a b Young, Gregor (8 June 2017). "Mhairi Black defies exit poll odds by holding Paisley & Renfrewshire South". The National. Archived from the original on 9 June 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  6. ^ "Paisley & Renfrewshire South parliamentary constituency – Election 2019". Archived from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  7. ^ Rix, Kathryn (11 May 2015). "The youngest MP? The 'baby' of the first Reformed Parliament". The Victorian Commons. Archived from the original on 3 July 2018. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
  8. ^ a b Lusher, Adam (8 May 2015). "General Election 2015: Mhairi Black: The 20-year-old who could become the youngest MP since 1667". The Independent. Archived from the original on 19 February 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  9. ^ a b Brooks, Libby (2024). "'What am I going to do with my life?' Mhairi Black on quitting the 'depressing' Commons at 29 – with no regrets". The Guardian. London. I'm about to be exactly where I was 10 years ago, asking: 'What am I going to do with my life?'
  10. ^ Leask, David (1 June 2015). "Analysis: SNP bucks trend for privately educated MPs". The Herald. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  11. ^ Anon (2015). "Mhairi Black awarded first class honours degree". bbc.com. BBC News. Archived from the original on 14 February 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
  12. ^ "Youngest MP Mhairi Black to finish degree despite historic victory". STV. 8 May 2015. Archived from the original on 10 May 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  13. ^ McKirdy, Euan (8 May 2015). "UK Elections: Mhairi Black, the 20-year-old who's Britain's youngest lawmaker". CNN. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  14. ^ Riley-Smith, Ben; Sanghani, Radhika (9 October 2015). "Mhairi Black reveals she is getting patted on the back and 'patronised' in House of Commons". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
  15. ^ "Meet the youngest MP elected since 1667". Newsbeat. 8 May 2015. Archived from the original on 21 January 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  16. ^ Lee, Jeremy (8 May 2015). "10 things about Mhairi Black, Britain's youngest MP since 1667". The Straits Times. Singapore. Archived from the original on 19 May 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
  17. ^ Newsroom, The (20 May 2015). "Baby of the House". The Scotsman. Retrieved 5 July 2024. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  18. ^ "Youngest MP Mhairi Black joins pensions committee". BBC News. 1 July 2015. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
  19. ^ "Mhairi Black makes maiden speech in the Commons". The Scotsman. 14 July 2015. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  20. ^ Brooks, Libby (15 July 2015). "SNP's Mhairi Black attacks housing benefit cuts in first Commons speech". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  21. ^ "Mhairi Black's maiden speech tops 10m online views". BBC News. 19 July 2015. Archived from the original on 28 September 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
  22. ^ Jones, Rupert (9 January 2016). "Women's state pension age rise: an unfair burden or a necessary reform?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 December 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  23. ^ Hartley, Eve (29 June 2016). "Mhairi Black Makes Impromptu Speech Pleading For State Pension Equality". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 15 March 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  24. ^ "MHAIRI BLACK DELIVERS WASPI PETITIONS TO WESTMINSTER". Paisley.org.uk. 11 October 2016. Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  25. ^ Williams, Martin (25 July 2015). "Mhairi Black criticises Westminster's outdated traditions". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 September 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  26. ^ Jones, Owen; Sich, Adam (17 March 2016). "Mhairi Black: 'Westminster is a totally defunct, sexist institution' – video interview". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  27. ^ "Benefit Claimants Sanctions (Required Assessment) Bill". UK Parliament. 29 November 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  28. ^ "Mhairi Black launches benefit sanctions private member's bill". The Scotsman. 2 December 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  29. ^ a b c Johnson, Simon (11 November 2016). "SNP MP Mhairi Black 'held her nose' while voting Remain". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  30. ^ Wearmouth, Rachel (12 March 2016). "SNP MP Mhairi Black on 'hating' being at Westminster, age comments and why she might not stand for re-election". The Sunday Post. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  31. ^ "SNP MP Mhairi Black on 'hating' being at Westminster, age comments and why she might not stand for re-election". 12 March 2017. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2017.
  32. ^ "General election 2017: Sturgeon says Indyref2 'a factor' in SNP losses". BBC News. 9 June 2017. Archived from the original on 6 January 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  33. ^ Howarth, Angus (18 April 2017). "Mhairi Black confirms she will stand in General Election". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
  34. ^ Carrell, Severin (9 June 2017). "SNP suffers shock losses as Tories oust Salmond and Robertson". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 10 June 2017.
  35. ^ "'Yer a liar!' Watch Mhairi Black heckled by protesters over sick kids ward close". Daily Record. 19 May 2017. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  36. ^ "'She doesn't have children': Mhairi Black accused of not caring about sick kids ward's future". 17 May 2017. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  37. ^ Sean Bell (17 January 2018). "Cross-party pressure on UK Government grows to reform drug policy". CommonSpace. Archived from the original on 14 February 2019. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
  38. ^ "The Register of Members' Financial Interests as at 21 January 2019 – Black, Mhairi (Paisley and Renfrewshire South)". Parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 7 February 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  39. ^ "Paisley & Renfrewshire South Constituency". Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  40. ^ "Paisley & Renfrewshire South parliamentary constituency – Election 2019 – BBC News". Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  41. ^ "Joanna Cherry and Mhairi Black clash in 'chaotic' SNP Westminster meeting". 4 March 2020. Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  42. ^ "Reports claim Mhairi Black and Joanna Cherry had row over drag queen". Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  43. ^ "Mhairi Black to step down as SNP MP at next election". BBC News. 4 July 2023. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  44. ^ Brooks, Libby (4 July 2023). "Mhairi Black to step down at next general election, blaming 'toxic' Commons". The Guardian.
  45. ^ Kenealy, Edel (6 October 2023). "Mhairi Black's SNP alleged ultimatum to get councillor on General Election list". Daily Record. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  46. ^ Boothman, John (7 October 2023). "Mhairi Black 'threatened to quit as SNP MP' over choice of successor". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  47. ^ "Independence referendum: Tony Benn was convinced Yes vote wouldn't promote socialist cause, says his brother". Daily Record. 20 July 2014. Archived from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  48. ^ Gander, Kashmira (15 July 2015). "Mhairi Black speech in full". The Independent. Archived from the original on 18 July 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
  49. ^ Spiers, Graham (1 May 2015). "Graham Spiers Article for the Times". Mhairi Black SNP: Paisley & Renfrewshire South. Archived from the original on 3 May 2015. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
  50. ^ Morley, Nicole (19 October 2017). "Mhairi Black calls Tory government 'pious loan sharks' in blistering speech". Metro. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
  51. ^ Mhairi Black [@MhairiBlack] (14 June 2020). "I am a lesbian. Trans people do not erase me. That, however, has nothing to do with Gender Recognition Certificates" (Tweet). Retrieved 7 August 2022 – via Twitter.
  52. ^ Riley-Smith, Ben (14 May 2015). "Commons has more gay MPs than any other parliament in the world". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  53. ^ Dinwoodie, Robbie (21 May 2015). "Time to toast our increasingly tolerant society". The Herald. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  54. ^ Pease, Victoria (13 June 2022). "Something blue: Mhairi Black celebrates wedding with colourful fizz". STV. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  55. ^ "Congratulations as Jenny Gilruth and Kezia Dugdale marry". Holyrood. 13 June 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  56. ^ Lee, Ceridwen (27 August 2015). "Fall in number of Catholic MPs in the House of Commons ahead of landmark debate on assisted dying". The Tablet. Archived from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
  57. ^ "21 facts about Mhairi Black as she turns 21". Newsbeat. 11 September 2015. Archived from the original on 22 November 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  58. ^ "Jeremy Corbyn is England's answer to the SNP – Mhairi Black". Channel 4 News. 18 September 2015. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  59. ^ Learmonth, Andrew (1 August 2024). "Former SNP MP Mhairi Black reveals ADHD diagnosis". Glasgow Times. Glasgow. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  60. ^ Black, Mhairi [@MhairiBlack] (23 April 2015). "@PeterAdamSmith @JournoStephen it's pronounced M-hairi, as in 'marry'. Mum went for the complicated spelling!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  61. ^ Mhairi Black: SNP MP's maiden speech in full. Channel 4 News. 14 July 2015. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for Paisley and Renfrewshire South
2015–2024 		Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by Baby of the House of Commons
2015–2019 		Succeeded by
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