French
DeutschBrditschka HB-3
| HB-3, HB-21, and HB-23 | |
|---|---|
 Brditschka HB-23 | |
| General information | |
| Type | Motorglider |
| Manufacturer | HB-Flugtechnik |
| Designer | |
| History | |
| First flight | 23 June 1971[1] |
The Brditschka HB-3, HB-21 and HB-23 are a family of motor gliders of unorthodox configuration developed in Austria in the early 1970s.
Design and development
[edit]The unusual design was based on work done by Fritz Raab in Germany in the 1960s. The pilot and passengers sit in a fuselage pod with the engine and propeller behind them. The pod also carries the fixed tricycle undercarriage and the high cantilever wing. The tail is carried on a pair of booms that emerge from the top and bottom of the fuselage pod, the upper of which passes through the propeller hub. The HB-21 has a conventional tail and has two seats in tandem accessed by a sidewards-hinged canopy, while the HB-23 has a T-tail and side-by-side seating accessed via gull-wing doors in the canopy.
The Militky MB-E1 was a modified HB-3 with an 8-10 kW (11-13 hp) Bosch KM77 electric motor. It was the first full-sized, manned aircraft to be solely electrically powered. Flights of 12 minutes duration at up to an altitude of 380 m (1,247 ft) were just within the Ni-Cd battery's capacity. Its first flight was on 23 October 1973.[2]
Variants
[edit]- Brditschka HB-3
- Single seat powered sailplane, powered by 31 kW (42 hp) Rotax 642 engine, 12.00 m (39 ft 4 in) wingspan.[1]
- HB-Flugtechnik HB 21
- Tandem two-seat derivative of HB-3 with longer span (16.24 m (53 ft 3 in)) wings.[3]
- HB-Flugtechnik HB 21/2400
- HB-Flugtechnik HB 21/2400 B
- HB-Flugtechnik HB 21/2400 V1
- HB-Flugtechnik HB 21/2400 V2
- HB-Flugtechnik HB 23/2400
- HB-Flugtechnik HB 23/2400 SP
- HB-Flugtechnik HB 23/2400 Scanliner
- Observation version of HB-23 with bubble canopy and provision to carry FLIR or LLTV pods under the wings.[4]
- HB-Flugtechnik HB 23/2400 V2
- Militky MB-E1
- electrically powered version.[2]
Specifications (HB-23/2400 Hobbyliner)
[edit]Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1990[4]
General characteristics
- Crew: 1
- Capacity: 1 passenger
- Length: 8.00 m (26 ft 3 in)
- Wingspan: 16.40 m (53 ft 10 in)
- Height: 2.45 m (8 ft 0 in)
- Wing area: 19.07 m2 (205.3 sq ft)
- Aspect ratio: 14.1:1
- Airfoil: Wortmann FX-61-184 at root, FX-60-126 at tip
- Empty weight: 560 kg (1,235 lb)
- Max takeoff weight: 760 kg (1,676 lb)
- Fuel capacity: 76 L (17 imp gal; 20 US gal)
- Powerplant: 1 × Volkswagen air-cooled 4-cylinder engine, 73 kW (98 hp)
Performance
- Cruise speed: 180 km/h (110 mph, 97 kn) (max cruise)
- Stall speed: 80 km/h (50 mph, 43 kn) (powered)
- Never exceed speed: 200 km/h (120 mph, 110 kn)
- Range: 800 km (500 mi, 430 nmi)
- Endurance: 6 hours
- Service ceiling: 5,000 m (16,000 ft)
- Maximum glide ratio: 22:1
- Rate of climb: 3.80 m/s (748 ft/min)
- Rate of sink: 1.20 m/s (236 ft/min)
- Takeoff run to 15 m (50 ft): 160 m (525 ft)
See also
[edit]Related development
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
References
[edit]- Coates, Andrew (1980). Jane's World Sailplanes & Motor Gliders new edition. London: Jane's. ISBN 0-7106-0017-8.
- Lambert, Mark (1990). Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1990–91. Coulsdon, UK: Jane's Defence Data. ISBN 0-7106-0908-6.
- Taylor, John W R (1974). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1974-75. London: Jane's Yearbooks. ISBN 0-354-00502-2.
- Taylor, John W. R. (1976). Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1976–77. London: Jane's Yearbooks. ISBN 0-354-00538-3.
- Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions. p. 195.
- Simpson, R. W. (1995). Airlife's General Aviation. Shrewsbury: Airlife Publishing. pp. 87–88.
External links
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